福建永春一中18-19学度高一英语寒假功课(三)

福建永春一中18-19学度高一英语寒假功课（三）
Unit3&Unit4单元测试卷
第一部分英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕
第一节：单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。

1.At______beginningofthe1990s,______GreensmovedtoShenzhen.
A.the;the
B.the;不填
C.a;the
D.a;不填
2.Iwouldlovetogotoyourbirthdayparty,butI______attendanimportantmeeting.
A.should
B.can
C.oughtto
D.haveto
3.Thereasonforallthechanges______tousyet.
A.hasnotexplained
B.hasnotbeenexplained
C.didnotexplain
D.werenotexplained
4.Iwon’tbelieveyou______youpromisemeyouwillbegoodtome.
A.eversince
B.nowthat
C.evenif
D.asthough
5.Theboywascryingwiththetoy______.
A.breaking
B.broken
C.break
D.tobreak
6.—HowcanIspeakEnglishwell?
—Bytakingeverypossible______topracticeyourspokenEnglish,Ithink.
A.experiment
B.experience
C.presentation
D.opportunity
7.______,childrenoftenpreferwatchingTVtoreading.
A.Inthefuture
B.Inthepast
C.Nowadays
D.Occasionally
8.Inhisfifties,KarlMarxfound______importanttostudythesituationofRussia.
A.this
B.that
C.it
D.one
9.Isuggested______thisSundayafternoon,buttheydisagreed.
A.togoswimming
B.goswimming
C.weswimming
D.goingswimming
10.IfI______enoughmoney,Iwouldbuythedictionarynow.
A.have
B.had
C.willhave
D.wouldhave
11.Thewoman,aswellashertwobrothers,______invitedtothepartyyesterday.
A.was
B.were
C.is
D.are
12.—Canyouseethemanoverthere?Heislookinghereandthere.
—Yes,______heislookingforsomething.
A.evenif
B.asif
C.ifonly
D.whatif
13.EverytimeIamintrouble,healways______measmuchhelpashecan.
A.supplies
B.provides
C.prefers
D.offers
14.The______ageoftheboysinourclassisseventeen.
A.average
B.obvious
C.central
D.regular
15.—Doyoufancygoingtoseethefilm“ShrektheThird”?
—______.I’vegotalotofhomeworktodo.
A.Great,I’dloveto
B.Well,Ican’t
C.Ofcourse
D.Idon’tagree
第二节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项。

Terrywasamiddle-agedbusinessman.Hewas16incareerandoftencomplainedthathehadb eenfooled(欺骗)byothers.Onedayhetoldhiswifehewas17disappointedwiththecitythathehadto18.
Sohisfamilymovedtoanothercity.ItwasSaturday19.WhenTerryandhiswifewerebusily puttingtheirthingsintheirnewhome,thelightssuddenly20andtheywereforcedtostopwork .Terrywassorrytohave21tobringalongsomecandles.Justthenheheardlight22onhisdoor.
“Whoisit?”hewondered.Terryknew23elseinthenewcity,andthiswasthemomentheespeciallyhatedtobe 24.Heopenedthedoorimpatiently.Atthedoorwasalittle25,shylyasking,
“Sir,doyouhave26?I’myourneighbor.”“No,”answeredTerryangrily.Heshutthedoor27.
Afterawhilethedoorwasknockedagain.Heopeneditand28thesamelittlegirloutside.B utthistimeshewas29twocandlesradiating(放光)redlight.Shesaid,“Mygrandmatoldmethe30neighbordownstairsmightneedcandles.Shesentmehereto31youth ese.”
AtthatmomentTerrysuddenlyrealizedwhat32hisfailureinlife.Itwashisindifferenc e(冷漠)and33tootherpeople.Thepersonwhohadfooledhiminlifewasactuallynobodyelse34hims elf,forhiseyeshadbeencoveredbyhis35mind.
16.A.experiencedB.unsuccessfulC.interestedD.unlucky
17.A.very B.so C.such D.rather
18.A.leave B.travel C.stay D.choose
19.A.morning B.afternoon C.noon D.evening
20.A.wentdownB.wentoutC.wentbyD.wenton
21.A.wantedB.decidedC.forgottenD.remembered
22.A.knocks B.calls C.strikesD.sounds
23.A.everybodyB.anybody C.somebodyD.nobody
24.A.troubled B.followed C.likedD.learned
25.A.boy B.girl C.postmanD.shopper
26.A.candies B.toys C.lightsD.candles
27.A.easily B.worriedly C.happily D.heavily
28.A.found B.met C.touched D.knew
29.A.bringing B.seeing C.holding D.drawing
30.A.poor B.kind C.new D.young
31.A.buy B.give C.borrow D.sell
32.A.made B.caused C.developed D.stopped
zinessB.sadnessC.unkindness D.unhappiness
34.A.besides B.except C.butD.than
35.A.open B.right C.warm D.cold
第二部分阅读理解〔共20小题;每题2分,总分值40分〕
阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项。

A
For52yearsmyfathergotupeverymorningat5:30am,exceptSunday,andwenttowork.Here turnedhomeat5:30pm,fordinnerat6:00pm.Ineverremembermyfatherhavinganightoutwithh ischildren.Allheaskedfrommeasadaughterwastoholdhishammerwhileherepairedsomethin
g,justsowecouldhavesometimetotalktoeachother.
For22years,afterIlefthomeforcollege,myfathercalledmeeverySunday.Nineyearsag o,myfather,67yearsold,spentthreedayspaintingmyhouse.Heaskedmetoholdthepaintbrus hforhimandtalktohim.ButIwastoobusyandIcouldnottakethetimetoholdthepaintbrush,or talktomyfather.
Fiveyearsago,myfatherspentfivehoursmakingaswing(秋千)formydaughter.Again,allheaskedmetodowastogivehimaglassoftea,andtalktohim.But again,Ihadsomeclothestowash,andthehousetoclean.
OnJanuary16,1996,myfathertelephonedmeasusual,thistimefrommysister’shomeinFlorida.Ihadtogettochurch,andIcuttheconversationshort.
Thecallcameat4:40pm.Thatday,myfatherwasinhospitalinFlorida.Igotonanairplane immediately,andontheway,ImadeupmymindthatwhenIarrived,Iwouldmakeupforthelosttim e,andhaveanicelongtalkwithhim.
IarrivedinFloridaat1:00am,butmyfatherhadpassedawayat9:12pm.Thistimeitwashew hodidnothavetimetotalk,ortimetowaitforme.
36.Whentheauthorwasyoung,herfather______.
A.wasbusywithhiswork
B.dislikedhischildren
C.oftentalkedtohischildren
D.nevercaredabouthischildren
37.Howoldwastheauthor’sfatherwhenhemadeaswingforhisgranddaughter?
A.45.
B.67.
C.71.
D.76.
38.Whenpaintingthehouse,thefatheraskedtheauthortoholdapaintbrushbecause______.
A.hewantedtomakehisworkeasy
B.hewastoooldtoworkallbyhimself
C.hejustwantedhisdaughtertohelphim
D.hewantedtohaveatalkwithhisdaughter
39.Theunderlinedphrase“passedaway”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“______”.
A.arrived
B.lost
C.left
D.died
B
ItwastheweekbeforeChristmas,butthingswerefarfromhappy.Ourtaskwastosendasman yboxesoffoodaspossibletothoseinneedinoneofAmerica’smostdangerouscities:Camden,NewJersey.Therewereafewpeoplewalkingaroundthesestre etsthatwerelinedwithbrokenhousesandwindows.Itwasmid-afternoon,buteventhebrights uncouldn’twarmthisplace.
Redticketsinthewindowsmarkedwhichhousesweweretovisit.Ourwhitetruckstoppedin frontofonetownhouseandourgroupknockedonthedoor.Inourarmswereboxesfilledwithmeat ,breadandotherfoodstomakethebestChristmasdinner.Foursmallfacesappearedfrombehin dthecurtainsandonetiredmomansweredthedoor.Sheseemedembarrassedtobecaughtinherni ghtdresswithuntidyhair.Shewasinhermid-20s,butheruglyskinandtiredeyesincreasedhe ryears.
“SacredHeartfooddeliveryservice,”Isaidwithasmile.“Wherecanweputtheseforyou?”
Shepointedandasweenteredthehouse,Inoticedthehousetheylivedin.Thechildrenpla yedaround,wearinglittle.TherewasnoChristmastreeordecora-tions.Itwassocold,andIf oundithardtobelievethatthiswasrealityforthisfamily.Wesettheboxesdownandthemothe rheldmyhand.
“Youdon’tknowwhatablessing(幸事)thisistomeandmyfamily,”shesaid,crying.
“Wearejustgettingby(牵强生活).”Iopenedmyarmsandgaveherahug.
“HappyHolidays!”IrepliedbeforeIheadedoutofthedoor.IrealizedhowwarmIfeltinside.
40.TheauthorcametoCamdeninorderto______.
A.haveacloselookatthecity
B.helpthosewhoarepoorinthecity
C.seesomeofhisoldfriends
D.collectsomemoneyforthepoor
41.AccordingtoParagraph2,whydidtheauthorandhisgroupknockonthedoor?
A.Theyknewthemotherinthehouse.
B.Theyhelpedtolookafterthechildren.
C.Theirwhitetruckwasintrouble.
D.Theyfoundtheonetheywouldhelp.
42.Whatcanweknowabouttheyoungmother?
A.Shelookedveryoldforherage.
B.Shewastoofrightenedtomeetanyone.
C.Shedislikedwearinganightdressathome.
D.Shewasgettingonwellwithherchildren.
43.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat______.
A.theauthorwastoobusytohaveaChristmaswithhisfamily
B.theyoungmotherwashappytobetheauthor’sfriend
C.thefamilycouldhaveahappyChristmas
D.thefamilyweresopoorthattheybeggedoutside
C
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44.AnystudentwhowantstolearnabouttheinsuranceplanscanclickthefollowingEXCEPT___ ___.
A.StudentSafety
B.InternationalCitizens
C.AtlasInternational
D.StudentSTM
45.Theunderlinedword“browse”(inParagraph4)means“______”.
A.lookafter
B.lookfor
C.lookthrough
D.lookat
46.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?
A.Inanewspaper.
B.OntheInternet.
C.Inamagazine.
D.Inastorybook.
47.Thegroupinsurancecenterisfor______.
A.everystudent
B.groupsofinternationalstudents
C.Americanstudents
D.singleinternationalstudent
D
Theinventionofthecameragoesfarintothepast.Inthe1500s,peopleexperimentedwith camerasthatmadeimages.Butitwasnotuntiltheearly1800sthattheyfoundawaytomakethepi cturespermanent(永久的).Eventhen,photographywasanewfield.Mostfamilieshadtheirpicturestakenbyaphotog rapher.Peopledidnotowncamerasbecausetakingpicturesanddeveloping(冲印)thefilmwastoodifficult.
In1884,GeorgeEastmanchangedphotographybyinventingakindoffilmthatfitintoasma llcamera.Becausethenewfilmwaseasytouse,manypeoplebegantobuycameras.Whentheyhadu seduptheirfilm,peoplereturnedtheircamerastothefactory.There,thefilmwasdeveloped ,androundpictureswereprinted.Thenmorefilmwasputintothecameras,whichweresentback totheowners,alongwiththeirpictures.
Eastman’scameramadeiteasytotakepictures.Today’scamerasareeveneasiertouse,andpeoplecanputintheirownfilm.Photographyhasbecomeag rowinghobby.
Therearealsomanynewjobsinthefieldofphotography.Oneofthemostimportantjobsisn ewsreporting.Newspapers,magazines,andtelevisionallneedpicturestotelltheirstorie s.Photographersaidscientistsbytakingpicturesthroughmicroscopes(显微镜)andtelescopestomakescientists’studieseasier.Deep-seadiverstakepicturesofoceanplantsandanimals,whileastronauts taketheircamerasintospace.Peoplefindnewusesforthecameraeveryday.
48.Longago,peoplesenttheircamerastoafactorybecausethey______.
A.wantedtohavetheircamerascleaned
B.wantedtheirfilmtobedeveloped
C.broketheircameraswhentakingpictures
D.thoughttheircameraswerenogood
49.Whydidpeoplebegintobuytheirowncamerasafter1884?
A.Takingpicturesanddevelopingthefilmbecameeasier.
B.Theydidnotliketoaskphotographersforhelp.
C.Theywantedtoseewhatacameralookedlike.
D.Itwasdifficultforthemtoborrowacamera.
50.Theunderlinedword“aid”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“_____”.
A.teach
B.help
C.tell
D.encourage
51.Thispassageismainlyabout______.
A.thedevelopmentofphotography
B.thelifeofGeorgeEastman
C.howphotographersdevelopfilm
D.howphotographybecameahobby
E
EventhoughoneoutofthreeAmericanchildrenlivewithinamileoftheirschool,almostn
othalfofthosestudentsoftenbikeorwalktoclass,scientistsreport.
ChildrenwholiveintheSouth,incountryareas,orwhohavecollege-educatedparents,a reamongthoseleastlikelytobikeorwalktoschool,notesthereport,whichispublishedinth eJulyissue(期号)oftheAmericanJournalofPreventiveMedicine.
SarahMartinandherworkmatesattheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC) studiedmaterialsfrommorethan7,000childrenbetween9and15yearsofage.
Theyfoundthatalmost35percentofthechildrenlivedwithinonemileoftheirschools.C hildrenbetween11and13yearsoldweremorelikelytowalkorbikethan9-year-olds.Children whoseparentshadahighschooleducationweremorelikelytobikeorwalkthanchildrenwithco llege-educatedparents.
“Themajorityofchildrenaremissinganopportunitytoincreasedailyphysicalactivi ty,”Martinsaidinapreparedstatement.
AccordingtotheCDC,nearlyoneinfive(18.8percent)childrenbetween6and11yearsold areoverweight.IncreaseddailyphysicalactivityisoneofthemethodstheCDCgivestohelpd ealwithobesity(肥胖)inchildren.
Martinsaidthatthereareallkindsofreasonswhychildrenincityareasmightbemorelik elytobikeorwalk.Theysaidthefactthatschoolsmaybeinmixed-useneighborhoodswhereiti smorepossibletobikeorwalk,comparedwithotherplaceswheretheremaybefewersafesidewa lks.
52.SarahMartinandherworkmatesfoundthat______.
A.youngerchildrenwouldliketobikeorwalktoschool
B.olderchildrenaremuchstrongerthantheyoungerones
C.kidswhoseparentsreceivedlesseducationwalkmore
D.somechildrenarebecomingmuchmorelazierthanothers
53.AccordingtotheCDC,manychildrenareoverweightbecausethey______.
A.eattoomucheveryday
B.haveunhealthymeals
C.aretoobusytotravel
D.takelessphysicalactivity
54.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat______.
A.childrenshouldreceiveabettereducation
B.somechildrendon’tbikeorwalkbecausetherearefewersafesidewalks
C.itisunnecessaryforchildrentowalktoschool
D.childrenincountryareashavemorechancetobikeorwalkthanthoseincities
55.Whatsectionofanewspapermaythispassagebetakenfrom?
cation.
B.Culture.
C.Sports.
D.Health.
第三部分写作
第一节：短文填词〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕
阅读下面短文，依照以下提示：1〕汉语提示，2〕首字母提示，3〕语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。

所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

Doyoucareforourearth?Whatisitlikenow?
Nowtheearthisinbad________(状况).Insomeplaces,56._____ theairandwaterpollutionis_____seriousthatitcausesmany57._____
deaths.Atthesametime,manyanimalsandplantsarein_____(危险)58._____ becauseofthedestructionoftheirhabitats.
Luckily,wehumanbeingshaverealizedthep______.59._____
OnApril22nd,millionsofpeopleacrosstheworlddos_____good60._____
fortheearth.Somecleanupbeachesandwater,comepick_____61._____
rubbish,othergivesspeechesto____onmorepeopletotakeaction.62._____
B____canwesavetheearthonlybyoneday’swork?Thefutureof63._____
ourplanet_____(依赖)onourefforts.Whatweshoulddoistomake64._____ everydayEarthDay.______bytakinggoodcareofiteveryday65._____ canwehopetoliveinharmonywithnature.
第二节：书面表达〔总分值25分〕
最近，你们班进行了一场讨论会，题目是：中国人应该过什么样的节日？有些同学认为中国人应该过中国传统的节日，如春节等。

这既有助于青少年了解中国传统文化，保留传统习俗，也有助于让世界更加了解中国；也有些同学认为我们不应只过中国传统的节日，过外国的节日有助于了解外国的文化和习俗，依旧一种时尚。

请你依照以上信息给某报社写一篇短文，客观地介绍讨论情况，并说明你的观点。

注意：1.题目：WhatfestivalsshouldChinesecelebrate?；
2.文章的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；
3.词数：110左右。

WhatfestivalsshouldChinesecelebrate?
RecentlyourclasshadaheateddiscussiononwhatfestivalsshouldbecelebratedinChin a.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________
Inmyopinion,IthinkwecancelebratebothChinesetraditionalfestivalsaswellasfore ignones.
Keys:
Unit3&Unit4单元测试卷
1--5 ADBCB 6--10DCCDB 11--15ABDAB
16-20BBADB 21-25CADAB 26-30DDACC31-35BBCCD
36-40ACDDB 41-45DACDC 46-50BBBAB51-55ACDBD
56.condition57.so58.danger59.problem60.something
61.up62.call63.But64.depends/relies65.Only
Onepossibleversion:
WhatfestivalsshouldChinesecelebrate? RecentlyourclasshadaheateddiscussiononwhatfestivalsshouldbecelebratedinChina.So mestudentsthinkit’sgoodtocelebrateChinesefestivals,liketheSpringFestivalandtheLanternFestival.Cel ebratingthesefestivalshelpsuslearnmoreaboutChinesetraditionalculture,andhelpsus tokeepthetraditionalcustomsalive.AsChinacontinuestodevelop,moreforeignerscometo China,andtakingpartinthesetraditionalfestivalscanhelpthemtogainabetterunderstan dingofChineseculture.
However,otherstudentssayweshouldn’tonlycelebrateChinesefestivals.Infact,theythinkforeignfestivalslikeChristmasare muchbetter,becauseChinesefestivalsareoutofdate.Celebratingforeignfestivalscanhe lpuslearnaboutforeigntraditionsandcustoms.What’smore,it’sfashionabletocelebrateforeignfestivals.
Inmyopinion,IthinkwecancelebratebothChinesetraditionalfestivalsaswellasforeigno nes.。