考研英语94-03完型真题翻译

1994年全国硕士研究生入学考试
英语试卷
Part ⅡCloze Test
Directions:
For each numbered blank in the following passage, these are four choices marked [A],[B],[C] and [D]. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets. (10 points) The first and smallest unit that can be discussed in relation to language is the word. In speaking, the choice of words is of the utmost importance. Proper selection will eliminate one source of likely breakdown in the communication cycle. Too often, careless use of words prevents a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. The words used by the speaker may stir up unfavorable reactions in the listener which interfere with his comprehension; hence, the transmission-reception system breaks down.
Moreover inaccurate or indefinite words may make it difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him. The speaker who does not have specific words in his working vocabulary may be unable to explain or describe in a way that can be understood by his listeners.
41. [A] of [B] at [C] for [D] on
42. [A] inaccessible [B] timely [C] likely [D]invalid
43. [A] encourages [B] prevents [C] destroy [D] offers
44. [A] pass out [B] take away [C] back up [D] stir up
45. [A] who [B] as [C] which [D] what
46. [A] Moreover [B] However [C] Preliminarily [D] Unexpectedly
47. [A] that [B] it [C] so [D] this
48. [A] speech [B] sense [C] message [D] meaning
49. [A] obscure [B] difficult [C] impossible [D] unable
50. [A] case [B] means [C] method [D] way
译文:
就语言而言,可 论的首要的和最小的 是词 说话时，选词是最 要的 应的选词可 消除交际过程中可能 的障碍 用词粗心大意 阻碍说话人和 话人的思想交流 说话人使用的词汇可能引起 话人的 利反应， 而 扰 理解 因 ， 发 ##接 系统就会中断
外，词 准确或 明确的词使 话人难 懂传递给他的信息 说话人的常用词汇中如没有 而精确词的话，就 可能用 话人能理解的方式 行解释或 述
1995年全国硕士研究生入学考试
Part ⅡCloze Test
Directions:
For each numbered blank in the following passage, these are four choices marked [A],[B],[C] and [D]. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets. (10 points) Sleep is divided into periods of so-called REM sleep, characterized by rapid eye movements and dreaming, and longer periods of non-REM sleep. Neither kind of sleep is at all well-understood, but REM sleep is assumed to serve some restorative function of the brain. The purpose of non-REM sleep is even more mysterious. The new experiments, such as those described for the first time at a recent meeting of the Society for Sleep Research in Minneapolis, suggest fascinating explanations for the purpose of non-REM sleep.
For example, it has long been known that total sleep deprivation is 100 percent fatal to rats, yet, upon examination of the dead bodies, the animals look completely normal. A researcher has now cast light on the mystery of why the animals die. The rats develop bacterial infections of the blood, as if immune systems 里the self-protecting mechanism against diseases 里had crashed.
41. [A] Either [B]Neither [C] Each [D] Any
42. [A] intended [B] required [C] assumed [D] inferred
43. [A]subtle [B] obvious [C] mysterious [D] doubtful
44. [A] maintained [B] described [C] settled [D] afforded
45. [A] in the light [B] by virtue [C] with the exception [D] for the purpose
46. [A] reduction [B] destruction [C] deprivation [D] restriction
47. [A] upon [B] by [C] through [D] with
48. [A] paid attention to [B] caught sight of [C] laid emphasis on [D] cast light on
49. [A] develop [B] produce [C] stimulate [D] induce
50. [A] if [B]as if [C] only if [D] if only
译文
睡眠通常被 所谓的 快 眼 睡眠阶段 REM=rapid eye movement 和较多长的非快睡眠 前者特点 眼球快速转 并做梦 们对 种形式的睡眠了解都 多，但是人们假设REM睡眠对大脑起羊某种 复 能 非快 眼睡眠起的作用更神秘 最 睡眠研究协会在明 阿波利 举行的会 ， 家们首次 述的一些 实验，对眼球非快速移 睡眠的作用的阐释 人着迷
比如，人们早 了解到，完全剥夺 睡眠对老鼠 有100%的 命性，然而，在检查老鼠死尸时， 些 物看 去完全 常 一研究人员 阐明 些 物死亡原因的奥秘 老鼠患血液 菌感染，似 他们的免疫系统里里抵御疾病的自 保 机 里里 崩溃
1996年全国硕士研究生入学考试
Part ⅡCloze Test
Directions:
For each numbered blank in the following passage, these are four choices marked [A],[B],[C] and [D]. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets. (10 points) Vitamins are organic compounds necessary in small amounts in the diet for the normal growth and maintenance of life of animals, including man.
They do not provide energy, nor do they construct or build any part of the body. They are needed for transforming foods into energy and body maintenance. There are thirteen or more of them, and if any is missing a deficiency disease becomes apparent .
Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same elements 里usually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and sometimes nitrogen. They are different in that their elements are arranged differently, and each vitamin performs one or more specific functions in the body.
Getting enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for excess vitamins. Many people, nevertheless, believe in being on the “safe side” and thus take extra vitamins. However, a well-balanced diet will usually meet all the body’s vitamin needs.
41. [A] either [B] so [C]nor [D] never
42. [A] shifting [B] transferring [C] altering [D] transforming
43. [A] any [B] some [C] anything [D] something
44. [A] serious [B] apparent [C] severe [D] fatal
45. [A] mostly [B] partially [C] sometimes [D] rarely
46. [A] in that [B]so that [C] such that [D] except that
47. [A]undertakes [B] holds [C] plays [D] performs
48. [A] Supply [B]Getting [C] Providing [D] Furnishing
49. [A]exceptional [B]exceeding [C] excess [D] external
50. [A] nevertheless [B] therefore [C] moreover [D] meanwhile
译文
维生素是有机化合物，饮 中必须 有少 维生素 维持 物 包括人 的生存和生长
它们 提供能 ，也 构 身体的任何一部 ，它们的任 是把 物转 能 和维持身体健 少有13种维生素， 缺 中一种，缺 症疾病便明显可
各种维生素都很相似，因 它们 同样的元素构 ，一般是碳 氢 氧，有时 有氮 它们的 同之处在 种维生素内部的元素排列 同，并 种维生素在人体内都有一种或多种特殊作用
虽然维生素对人体并无什 营 的用处，但吸收足够的维生素是必要的 管如 ，有些人 保 的想法， 是摄入过 的维生素 过，均衡的饮 一般能够完全满足身体对维生素的需求
1997年全国硕士研究生入学考试
英语试卷
Part ⅡCloze Test
Directions:
For each numbered blank in the following passage, these are four choices marked [A],[B],[C] and [D]. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets. (10 points) Manpower Inc., with 560,000 workers, is the world’s largest temporary employment agency. Every morning, its people swarm into the offices and factories of America, seeking a day’s work for a day’s pay. One day at a time, As industrial giants like General Motors and IBM struggle to survive by reducing the number of employees, Manpower, based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, is booming.
Even though its economy continues to recover, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part-timers and temporary workers. This “disposable” work force is the most important trend in American business today, and it is fundamentally changing the relationship between people and their jobs. The phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive while avoiding market cycles and the growing burdens imposed by employment rules, healthcare costs and pension plans. For workers it can mean an end to the security, benefits and sense of importance that came from being a loyal employee.
41. [A] swarm [B] stride [C] separate [D] slip
42. [A] For [B] Because [C]As [D] Since
43. [A] from [B] in [C] on [D] by
44. [A]Even though [B] Now that [C] If only [D] Provided that
45. [A] durable [B] disposable [C] available [D] transferable
46. [A] approach [B] flow [C] fashion [D] trend
47. [A] instantly [B] reversely [C] fundamentally [D] sufficiently
48. [A] but [B] while [C] and [D] whereas
49. [A] imposed [B] restricted [C] enthusiasm [D] confined
50. [A] excitement [B] conviction [C] enthusiasm [D] importance
译文
拥有 员56万人之众的劳 公司，是世界 最大的临时就业机构 天早晨，公司的员工 涌向美 的机 和工厂， 拿到日工资而 一天的工作 一次就一天了，因 一些工业巨头，如通用汽车公司的 际商用机器公司都靠裁员谋求生存，因 ，总部设在威 星州密尔沃基市的劳 公司得 旺起来 使美 的 济继续恢复，僵的 职人数和临时工的人数也 是 断增 种 一次性 的就业大 是当今美 济的最 要的 势，而 它 根本 改 了个人 职业的 系 种 象 些公司开辟了一条道路，使 既 失 际竞 力，又可 市场周期的冲 ，避免就业法规，医疗保健和 老金法案带来的日益增 的负担
对 员而言， 将意味着 享有保障 福利， 有作 一个忠实 员的使命感
1998年全国硕士研究生入学考试
英语试卷
Part ⅡCloze Test
Directions:
For each numbered blank in the following passage, these are four choices marked [A],[B],[C] and [D]. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets. (10 points) Until recently most historians spoke very critically of the Industrial Revolution. They admitted that in the long run industrialization greatly raised the standard of living for the average man. But they insisted that its immediate results during the period from 1750 to 1850 were widespread poverty and misery for the bulk of the English population. By contrast, they saw in the preceding hundred years from 1650 to 1750, when England was still a completely agricultural country, a period of great abundance and prosperity.
This view, however is generally thought to be wrong. Specialists is generally thought to be wrong. Specialists however is generally thought to be wrong. Specialists in by great poverty, and that industrialization certainly did not worsen and may have actually improved the conditions for the majority of the populace.
41. [A] admitted [B] believed [C] claimed [D] predicted
42. [A] plain [B] average [C] mean [D] normal
43. [A] momentary [B] prompt [C] instant [D] immediate
44. [A] bulk [B] host [C] gross [D] magnitude
45. [A] On [B] With [C] For [D] By
46. [A] broadly [B] thoroughly [C] generally [D] completely
47. [A]however [B] meanwhile [C] therefore [D] moreover
48. [A] at [B] in [C] about [D] for
49. [A] manifested [B] approved [C] shown [D] speculated
50. [A] noted [B] impressed [C] labeled [D] marked
译文
直到最 ，多数历史学家对工业革命 持强烈的批评态度 他们 认， 长 点来看，工业化的确大大地提高了普通老百 的生活水 但是，他们坚持说， 1750 到1850 期间，工业化的直接结果是广大英 人民的普遍贫困和 难 对比之 ，在 之前 1650 到1750 的100 间，英 是一个完全的 业 ，他们认 是一个富裕和繁荣的时期
然而，人们普遍认 种 点是错误的 历史学和 济学方面的 家 证明了 事 1650 到1750 期间 极度贫困 特 ，而工业化显然没有使 种状况恶化 事实 可能改善了绝大多数 民百 的生活条
1999全国硕士研究生入学考试
英语试卷
Part ⅡCloze Test
Directions:
For each numbered blank in the following passage, these are four choices marked [A],[B],[C] and [D]. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets. (10 points) Industrial safety does not just happen. Companies with low accident rates plan their safety programs, work hard to organize them, and continue working to keep them alive and active. When the work is well done, a climate of accident-free operations is established where time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum.
Successful safety programs may differ greatly in the emphasis placed on certain aspects of the program. Some place great emphasis on mechanical guarding. Others stress safe work practices by observing rules or regulations. Still others depend on an emotional appeal to the worker. But, there are certain basic ideas that must e used in every program if maximum results are to be obtained.
There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safety pays off. The fewer the injury claims, the better the workman’s insurance rate. This may mean the difference between operating at a profit or at a loss.
41. [A] at [B] in [C] on [D] with
42. [A] alive [B] vivid [C]mobile [D] diverse
43. [A] regulation [B] climate [C] circumstance [D] requirement
44. [A] where [B] how [C] what [D] unless
45. [A] alter [B] differ [C] shift [D] distinguish
46. [A] constituting [B] aggravating [C] observing [D] justifying
47. [A] Some [B]Many [C] Even [D] Still
48. [A] comes off [B] turns up [C] pays off [D] holds up
49. [A] claims [B] reports [C] declarations [D] proclamations
50. [A] an advantage [B] a benefit [C] an interest [D] a profit
译文
安全生产并非始自今日 事故发生率较 的公司 安全 ， 力安排 的实施，并 断 力使 保持活力 发挥作用 当 述工作圆满完 时，一个无事故的作业 境便建立起来 在 ，因人员伤害而损失的时间便会保持在最 水
各种有效的安全 侧 点 很 相同 有些 注 机械保 ，另一些则强强调通过招待各种规章 度来 行安全生产 有一些 则 要靠对工人们，晓之 理， 之 情 但是如果要 得最好的结果， 个安全
都要遵循一定的基本思想
安全生产的 值无 置疑 济角度来看，安全生产也是大有裨益的 伤害索赔 少，员工的保 率就 高 它可能意味着企业 营的盈
2000全国硕士研究生入学考试
英语试卷
Part ⅡCloze Test
Directions:
For each numbered blank in the following passage, these are four choices marked [A],[B],[C] and [D]. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets. (10 points) If a farmer wishes to succeed, he must try to keep a wide gap between his consumption and his production. He must store a large quantity of grain instead of consuming all his grain immediately. He can continue to support himself and his family only if he produces a surplus. He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance against the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to replace old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to feed the soil. He may also need money to construct irrigation channels and improve his farm in other ways. If no surplus is available, a farmer cannot be self-sufficient. He must either sell some of his property or seek extra funds in the form of loans. Naturally he will try to borrow money at a low rate of interest, but loans of this kind are not frequently obtainable.
41. [A] other than [B] as well as [C] instead of [D] more than
42. [A] only if [B] much as [C] long before [D] ever since
43. [A] for [B] against [C] of [D] towards
44. [A] replace [B] purchase [C] supplement [D] dispose
45. [A] enhance [B] mix [C] feed [D] raise
46. [A] vessels [B] routes [C] paths [D] channels
47. [A] self-confident [B] self-sufficient [C] self-satisfied [D] self-restrained
48. [A] search [B] save [C] offer [D]seek
49. [A] proportion [B] percentage [C] rate [D] ratio
50. [A] genuinely [B] obviously [C] presumably [D] frequently
译文
民要想 ，必须在 消费 生产之间 力保持较大的距离 他必须储存大 的粮 ，而 是将全部粮 马 消费掉 只有生产有剩余，他才能 活他自 家人 民必须 如 种方式来使用 些剩余粮 留作播种用，留作备荒用，留作商品 掉 更 和买化肥用 要修建灌溉沟渠，或 他方式改善 ，也可能需要钱 没有余粮， 民就 能自给自足 要 掉一些 产，要 通过贷款 求资金 自然他会 力获 息贷款，但是 能 常借到 种 息贷款
2001全国硕士研究生入学考试
英语试卷
Part ⅡCloze Test
Directions:
For each numbered blank in the following passage, these are four choices marked [A],[B],[C] and [D]. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets. (10 points) The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases such as the trial of Rosemary West.
In a significant tightening of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a draft bill that will propose making payments to witnesses illegal and will strictly control the amount of publicity that can be given to a case before a trial begins.
In a letter to Gerald Kaufman, chairman of the House of Commons media select committee, Lord Irvine said he agreed with a committee report this year which said that self regulation did not offer sufficient control.
Publication of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a storm of media protest when he said the interpretation of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges rather than to Parliament.
The Lord Chancellor said introduction of the Human Rights Bill, which makes the European Convention on Human Rights legally binding in Britain, laid down that everybody was entitled to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families.
“Press freedoms will be in safe hands with our British judges, ” he said.
Witness payments became an issue after West was sentenced to 10 life sentences in 1995. Up to 19 witnesses were said to have received payments for telling their stories to newspapers. Concerns were raised that witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to ensure guilty verdicts.
31. [A] as to [B] for instance [C] in particular [D] such as
32. [A] tightening [B] intensifying [C] focusing [D] fastening
33. [A] sketch [B] rough [C] preliminary [D] draft
34. [A] illogical [B] illegal [C] improbable [D] improper
35. [A] publicity [B] penalty [C] popularity [D] peculiarity
36. [A] since [B] if [C]before [D] as
37. [A] sided [B] shared [C] complied [D] agreed
38. [A] present [B] offer [C] manifest [D] indicate
39. [A] Release [B] Publication [C] Printing [D] Exposure
40. [A] storm [B] rage [C] flare [D]flash
41. [A] translation [B] interpretation [C] exhibition [D] demonstration
42. [A] better than [B] other than [C] rather than [D] sooner than
43. [A] changes [B] convincing [C] restraining [D] sustaining
44. [A] binding [B] convincing [C] entitled [D] qualified
45. [A] authorized [B] credited [C] inference [D] issue
46. [A] with [B] to [C] from [D] by
47. [A] impact [B] incident [C] inference [D] issue
48. [A] stated [B] remarked [C] said [D] told
49. [A] what [B] when [C] which [D] that
50. [A] assure [B] confide [C] ensure [D] guarantee
译文
界付款给那些牵到大案要案 诸如Rosemary West案 的证人， 买断 政府对 将要 查禁 了更有效地对 闻界实施合法监 ，大法官Irvine勋爵将草拟的法案 法案将提 ，付款给证人是非法的 在审判开始前，对案 的暴光度要 格
在写给众 院 闻媒体特别 员会 Gerald Kaufman 的信中，Irvine勋爵说，他赞同 员会今 的 告， 告称，自 约束并未实施足够的监
Irvine勋爵说，对欧洲立法中所包涵的 个人 私监 权的解释，将留给法官，而 是 会 招 闻媒体的一 抗 后 天，信被公之 世
大法官说，引入 人权法案 使得 欧洲人权公约 在英 有了法律效力，按规定，人人都享有个人 私权，公众人物可 到法庭去保 自 家人
他说 们英 的法官来负 ， 闻自 将安然无恙
1995 ，Rosemary West被判十项无期徒 ， 后，付款给证人的作法 多的问题 据说，足有19个人因向 界讲述 历而获得 酬 人们开始 注 接 酬 可能会鼓励证人在法庭 夸大他们 历的事情，来保证 审团对被告 做 有罪的裁定
2002全国硕士研究生入学考试
英语试卷
Part ⅡCloze Test
Directions:
For each numbered blank in the following passage, these are four choices marked [A],[B],[C] and [D]. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets. (10 points) Comparisons were drawn between the development of television in the 20th century and the diffusion of printing in the 15th and 16th centuries. Yet much had happened between. As was discussed before, it was not until the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic medium, following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the company of the periodical. It was during the same time the communications revolution speeded up, beginning with
transport, the railway, and leading on through the telegraph, the telephone, radio, and motion pictures into the 20th-century world of the motor car and the airplane. Not everyone sees that process in perspective. It is important to do so.
It is generally recognized, however, that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century, followed by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s, radically changed the process, although its impact on the media was not immediately apparent. As time went by, computers became smaller and more powerful, and they became “personal” too, as well as institutional, with display becoming sharper and storage capacity increasing. They were thought of, like people, in terms of generations, with the distance between generations much smaller.
It was within the computer age that the term “information society” began to be widely used to describe the context within which we now live. The communications revolution has influenced both work and leisure and how we think and feel both about place and time, but there have been controversial views about its economic, political, social and cultural implications. “Benefits” have been weighed against “harmful” outcomes. And generalizations have proved difficult.
21. [A] between [B] before [C] since [D] later
22. [A] after [B] by [C] during [D] until
23. [A] means [B] method [C] medium [D] measure
24. [A] process [B] company [C] light [D] form
25. [A] gathered [B] speeded [C] worked [D] picked
26. [A] on [B] out [C] over [D] off
27. [A] of [B] for [C] beyond [D] into
28. [A] concept [B] dimension [C] effect [D] perspective
29. [A] indeed [B] hence [C] however [D] therefore
30. [A] brought [B] followed [C] stimulated [D] characterized
31. [A] unless [B] since [C] lest [D] although
32. [A] apparent [B] desirable [C] negative [D] plausible
33. [A] institutional [B] universal [C] fundamental [D] instrumental
34. [A]ability [B] capability [C] capacity [D] faculty
35. [A] by means of [B] in terms of [C] capacity [D] faculty
36. [A] deeper [B] fewer [C] nearer [D] smaller
37. [A] context [B] range [C] scope [D] territory
38. [A] regarded [B] impressed [C]influenced [D] effected
39. [A] competitive [B] controversial [C] distracting [D] irrational
40. [A] above [B] upon [C] against [D] with
译文
人们曾把20世纪电视的发展 15 16世纪印 术的传播 行过比较 然而在 段时间之间 发生过许多事情 如前面所 论的，直到19世纪， 才继小 子和书本之后， 期刊一起， 电子时 之前最 要的传媒 是 同时，通信革命 速发展， 铁路 输开始，发展到电 电话 无线电和电影，直到20世纪的汽车和 机 并非人人教 确地看到 一 程，而做到 点是很 要的
然而，人们普遍认 ，20世纪初期 的电脑， 后60 发明的 电路，虽然对传媒没有产生立竿 影的影响，但是 完全改 了发展 程 着时间 移，电脑 得 来 小，性能 来 强，而 ， 着显示 效果 来 清晰 存储 来 大，电脑 只是团体机构的用 ，也 了个人的用 人一样，电脑也按 来 ，而 之间的间距 来 小
是在 个 算机时 ， 信息社会 个词开始广泛用来 述 们所生存的 境 通信革命对工作 休闲 们思考和感 时空的方式都产生了影响，但是也产生了 济 政治 社会 文化 的 同看法 益处 要针对产生的 害处 来权衡 很难一概而论
2003全国硕士研究生入学考试
英语试卷
Part ⅡCloze Test
Directions:
For each numbered blank in the following passage, these are four choices marked [A],[B],[C] and [D]. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets. (10 points) Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experience. And they also need to give serious thought to how they can best accommodate such changes. Growing bodies need movement and exercise, but not just in ways that emphasize competition. Because they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the confidence that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are admired by others. However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be wise to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, for example, publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews, displaying student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs. A variety of small clubs can provide multiple opportunities for leadership, as well as for practice in successful group dynamics. Making friends is extremely important to teenagers, and many shy students need the security of some kind of organization with a supportive adult barely visible in the background.
In these activities, it is important to remember that young teens have short attention spans. A variety of activities should be organized so that participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to something else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants down. This does not mean that adults must accept irresponsibility. On the contrary, they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by planning for roles that are within their capabilities and their attention spans and by having clearly stated rules.
21. [A] thought [B] idea [C] opinion [D] advice
22. [A] strengthen [B] accommodate [C] stimulate [D] enhance
23. [A] care [B] nutrition [C] exercise [D] leisure
24. [A] If [B] Although [C] Whereas [D] Because
25. [A] assistance [B] guidance [C] confidence [D] tolerance
26. [A] claimed [B] admired [C] ignored [D] surpassed
27. [A] improper [B] risky [C] fair [D] wise
28. [A] in effect [B] as a result [C] for example [D] in a sense
29. [A] displaying [B] describing [C] creating [D] exchanging
30. [A] durable [B] excessive [C] surplus [D] multiple
31. [A] group [B] individual [C] personnel [D] corporation
32. [A] consent [B] insurance [C] admission [D] security
33. [A] particularly [B] barely [C] definitely [D] rarely
34. [A] similar [B] long [C] different [D] short
35. [A] if only [B] now that [C] so that [D] even if
36. [A] everything [B] anything [C] nothing [D] something
37. [A] off [B] down [C] out [D] alone
38. [A] On the contrary [B] On the average [C] On the whole [D] On the other hand
39. [A]making [B] standing [C] planning [D] taking
40. [A] capabilities [B] responsibilities [C] proficiency [D] efficiency
译文
教师需要对青少 智力 情绪和身体各方面的 化 注意，同时也要对他们如何 应 些 化 密 注 发育中的身体需要 和锻炼，而 仅仅是 了竞 ，因 总是要 应 的身体状况和智力和情感方面的诸多 挑战 青少 自 意识特别强，他们需要 的信心，看到自 的 就他们就需得到他人的赞扬 然而，青少 的生活中通常 是充满竞 ，所 明智之举是组 一些胜者多而败者少的活 ，例如 刊有许多学生撰写书评的通 ，展览学生的美术作品，赞 读书俱 部 各种小型俱 部可 提供多种多样的机遇，锻炼孩子的 才能，也可 借 体力 地提供实践机会 交 对青少 来说极 要，许多害羞的学生需要来自某种组 的安全感， 人的 则应处 几 看 的 蔽地
在 些活 中须谨 青少 的注意力持续时间短 应当组 多种多样的活 迎合他们， 他们的 趣保持活跃，然后 接 别的活 ， 样 会使他们 安，也 会使 他参 者失望 并 是说 人一点 任也没有，相反， 人通过对青少 能力和注意力所 活 的策 通过对游 规则的清晰阐述， 学生获得一种参 感。