中考语法连词复习讲练

七、连词考点1：并列连词的基本用法并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词、短语或句子。

(1)表示并列成分的词有：and(和，又，而), both…and(两者……都), not only …but also (不仅……而且), neither…nor (既不……也不), as well as (也，而且)如：The boy is not only naughty but also clever. ＝The boy is naughty as well as clever.(2)表示选择的词有：or (或者，否则)，either…or (不是……就是；要么……要么)如：Y ou should do some housework. You can either clean the room or wash the dishes.(3)表示转折关系的词有：but(但是), yet(然而), while(而), however(然而)I like English, but he doesn't.(4)表示因果关系的词：so (所以)注意：not only…but also, neither…nor, either…or的谓语动词要遵循主语邻近原则。

考点2：从属连词的基本用法从属连词用来连接从句(宾语从句、状语从句)的连词。

(1)引导时间状语从句的词有：when(当……时候), while(当……时候), after(在……之后), before(在……之前), as soon as(一……就), until(直到), since(自从), as(一边……一边), till/until(直到……才)注意：区别when(当……时候)和while(当……时候)：如：I was doing my homework when my mother came back.＝While I was doing my homework, my mother came back.(2)引导条件状语从句的词有：if(如果), unless(除非)如：If you don't get up early, you won't catch the early bus.＝Unless you get up early, you won't catch the early bus.(3)引导原因状语从句的词有：because, since, for, asbecause(因为)，表示直接原因，回答why的提问。

since(由于，既然)，表示对方已经知道的、既成事实的理由，语气较弱。

如：Since you have a bad cold, you needn't go to school today.as(由于，鉴于)，从句说明原因，主句说明结果。

如：As it was late, I had to go.for(因为)，表示补充或说明的原因，只能放在主句后表示原因和理由的分句。

如：She didn't go there, for she was ill.(4)引导目的状语从句的词有：so(因此，为了，以便)，so that(以便)，in order that(为了)如：Jim sat in front so that he could hear the teacher clearly.(5)引导结果状语从句的词有：so ＋形容词/副词＋that…(如此……以致)；such ＋(a / an)＋形容词＋名词＋that…(如此……以致)注意：当名词前面有many, much, few, little 修饰时，则用“so”，不用“such”。

如：Tom is so clever that he learns Chinese very well.He has so little money that he can't buy the bike.(6)引导让步状语从句的词有：though / although (虽然)，even if (即使)，however (然而)如：Though he is very tired, he is still practising the piano.注意：because 与so, though / although 与but不能同时出现在一个句子里。

(7)引导比较状语从句的词有：as…as (和……一样)，not as/ so…as (和……不一样)，than(比)(8)引导宾语从句的词有：that, if/whether(是否), what, when(什么时候), why, who, where, how 等考点3：在if(如果)，as soon as，when(当……时候), before, after, until, unless, even if等引导的主从复合句中，当主句是一般将来时态的时候，从句要用一般现在时。

如：I will tell you if Tom comes back.中考链接：1. Ben was busy taking a training class, ________ we had to waited for him for half an hour.A．so B．if C．or D．but2. I won't believe that the five－year－old boy can read magazines _____I test him myself.A. ifB. whenC. afterD. until3. _____ you _____your brother can join us. We want one of you. A. Both…and B. Neither …nor C. Either…or D. Not only…but also4. The film “Kung Fu Panda”is _______interesting________I would like to see it again. A. such，that B. too，to C. as，as D. so，that5. I'm afraid I can't go to the party tomorrow.___ you told me you would. What happened?A. And B.So C.Or D. But八、动词与动词时态考点1：动词的分类(1)实义动词，又称为行为动词，表示事物的动作和状态，在句中能独立作谓语。

它又分为及物动词和不及物动词。

及物动词后面可跟宾语，如：like, see, watch, bring等。

不及物动词后面不需要接宾语，如：happen, run, stand等。

如：I like English.I am reading an interesting book. He is running. The story happened on a rainy night. (2)连系动词，又称为系动词，不能直接作谓语。

常考的系动词有：be, become, get, turn, look, smell, sound, taste, feel, keep, seem, grow 等。

注意：系动词不能有被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。

如：He looked very excited. The fish smelt delicious.(3)助动词，没有实际意义，只能和实义动词一起连用，在句中帮助提问和否定以及构成相应的时态和语态。

常用的助动词有：be, do, will, have 等。

如：How do you go to school？He has lived here for three years.(4)情态动词，表示讲话人的态度、请求、愿望、可能等。

本身具有一定的意义，但不能独立作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，且后面必须跟动词原形。

常用的情态动词有：may, can, must, should, need, have to 等。

1〉may 的用法①表示“可以，允许” 如：May I smoke here？—Yes, you may. / No, you mustn't. (否定回答一定要用mustn't)②表猜测时“可能”，用于肯定句。

如：Jim didn't come to school. He may be ill。

③表祝愿：May you be happy.〈2〉can 的用法：can的过去式：could①表示许可时＝may②表示能力时＝be able to (can 只有过去时，be able to有各种时态的变化) 如：—Can you dance? —Yes, I can. / No, I can't.③表猜测时“可能”，用于否定句和疑问句。

如：The man can't be Mr Zhang. He has gone to Beijing.注意：could 用来表示委婉、客气地提问或陈述看法时，不表示过去。

Could you tell me where the hospital is? 〈3〉must 的用法①表示必须如：Must we finish the work at once？—Yes, you must. / No, you needn't. / No, you don't have to. (否定回答一定要用needn't / don't have to )must 与have to 的区别must 强调主观看法，表示主观上认为有必要做的事，无时态变化。

have to 强调客观需要，表示因客观环境促使而不得不做的事，有各种时态变化。

如：Y ou must finish your homework before 5. I have to leave now. It's too late.②must 表猜测时，用于肯定句，表示“一定”The French book must be Jim's. Only he is learning French now.③mustn't 表示“禁止，不允许”如：We mustn't play ball games in the street.〈4〉need 的用法①作情态动词时，后接动词原形，否定形式：needn't (不必)。

如：He need drive his car to work.Today we needn't go to school because it is raining too heavily.②做实义动词时，后接to do 或名词。