全国统一新2021届高考英语试卷和答案解析(新课标Ⅰ)

2021年全国统一新高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ）
A
Rome can be pricey for travelers,which is why many choose to stay in a hostel（旅社）.The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around ＄25 a night,and for that,you'll often get to stay in a central location （位置）with security and comfort.
Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome,it would be Yellow Hostel.It's one of the best-rated hostels in the city,and for good reason.It's affordable,and it's got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy.As an added bonus,it's close to the main train station.
Hostel Alessandro Palace
If you love social hostels,this is the best hostel for you in Rome.Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun.Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots,bar crawls and karaoke.There's also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
Youth Station Hostel
If you're looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel,look no further than Youth Station.It offers beautiful furnishings and beds.There are plenty of other benefits,too；it doesn't charge city tax；it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms；it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main attractions.The staff is friendly and helpful,providing you with a map of the city when you arrive,and offering advice if you require some.However,you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.
1. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel？______
A. Comfort.
B. Security.
C. Price.
D. Location.
2. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life？______
A. Yellow Hostel.
B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.
C. Youth Station Hostel.
D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
3. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes？______
A. It gets noisy at night.
B. Its staff is too talkative.
C. It charges for Wi-Fi.
D. It's inconveniently located.
B
By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova—not as a musician but as her page turner. "I'm not a trained musician, but I've learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance."
Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group's official page turner for the
past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.
"A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don't turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot." Mr Titterton explained. Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of "nodding" to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.
But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. "I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand," Mr Titterton said, "Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back."
Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.
"My husband is the worst page turner," she laughed. "He's interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: 'Turn, turn!' Robert is the best page turner I've had in my entire life."
4. What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner? ______
A. Read music.
B. Play the piano.
C. Sing songs.
D. Fix the instruments.
5. Which of the following best describes Titterton's job on stage? ______
A. Boring.
B. Well-paid.
C. Demanding.
D. Dangerous.
6. What does Titterton need to practise? ______
A. Counting the pages.
B. Recognizing the "nodding".
C. Catching falling objects.
D. Performing in his own style.
7. Why is Ms Raspopova's husband "the worse page turner"? ______
A. He has very poor eyesight.
B. He ignores the audience.
C. He has no interest in music.
D. He forgets to do his job.
C
When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America,the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately,it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimatea large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl（水禽）were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations,greatly reducing waterfowl habitat （栖息地）.
In 1934，with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act （Act），an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory （迁徙的）waterfowl and the wetlands so vital
to their survival. Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. "Ding" Darling,a political cartoonist from Des Moines,Iowa,who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.
About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System- a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934，better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.
8. What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America？
A. Loss of wetlands.
B. Popularity of water sports.
C. Pollution of rivers.
D. Arrival of other wild animals.
9. What does the underlined word "decimate" mean in the first paragraph？
A. Acquire.
B. Export.
C. Destroy.
D. Distribute.
10. What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934？
A. The stamp price has gone down.
B. The migratory birds have flown away.
C. The hunters have stopped hunting.
D. The government has collected money.
11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？
A. The Federal Duck Stamp Story
B. The National Wildlife Refuge System
C. The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl
D. The History of Migratory Bird Hunting
D
Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and "people skills". Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.
We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally
intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.
Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.
Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.
12. What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?
A. It can be measured by an IQ test.
B. It helps to exercise a person's mind.
C. It includes a set of emotional skills.
D. It refers to a person's positive qualities.
13. Why does the author mention "doctor" and "cheater" in Paragraph 2?
A. To explain a rule.
B. To clarify a concept.
C. To present a fact.
D. To make a prediction.
14. What is the author's attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?
A. Favorable.
B. Intolerant.
C. Doubtful.
D. Unclear.
15. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?
A. Its appeal to the public.
B. Expectations for future studies.
C. Its practical application.
D. Scientists with new perspectives.
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. (1) ______ So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard.It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.
The place wasn't entirely authentic,though.Unlike a normal Parisian apartment,the plumbing（水管）worked. （2）______ Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, "Ouverture des portes," in perfect French.That is the only French phrase I mastered,and it's a shame I don't have much use for it.
Parisians are different from you and me.They never look lazy or untidy.As someone noted in this paper a
couple of weeks ago,they eat great food and never gain weight.（3）______ French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead,they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
（4）______ On our first morning in Paris,I went around the corner to the food market to pick some groceries.I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon.My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten.But they cost ＄18!
In France,quality of life is much more important than efficiency（效率）.You can tell this by cafélife.French cafés are always crowded.（5）______ When do these people work？The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously - so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
A.Not all the customers are tourists.
B.The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D.The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E.That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F.Our aim was to see if we could live,in some way,like real Parisians.
G.The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
F. F
G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
F. F
G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
F. F
G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
F. F
G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
F. F
G. G
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when,for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries,which,at Easter time,（1）______ little bunny（兔子）cakes for all its （2）______ throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for （3）______ help during our spring break, for which I had no（4）______ beyond listening to my favorite records.I'd （5）______ minimum wage. I'd see how a factory（6）______ . My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their （7）______ .
Our（8）______ in the factory were simple：Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing（糖霜）ears. Apply
icing eyes and nose.（9）______ bunny from the belt. This was （10） ______ than it sounds. （11）______ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd （12）______ .
Dad（13）______ . The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood （14）______ food in Bernardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you（15）______ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
21. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved
22. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens
23. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary
24. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies
25. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest
26. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived
27. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation
28. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices
29. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove
30. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper
31. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on
32. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered
33. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused
34. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering
35. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate
36. Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song The Long and Winding
Road. (1) is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we (2) (human) are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will (3) (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the (4) (hot) the spring! Strange, isn't it？But that's how nature is—always leaving us (5) (astonish).
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it (6) (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure (7) offers a place where you can sit down to rest your (8) (ache) legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in (9) (I). While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is (10) must to visit!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。

请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.读报的经历；
2.喜爱的栏目；
3.期望和祝福。

注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Youth and Me__________
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

A MOTHER'S DAY SURPRISE The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother's Day.How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed.They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge.They had watched their mother in the kitchen.There was nothing to it.Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do. The big day came at last.The alarm rang at 6 a.m.The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen.They decided to boil the porridge first.They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast.Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk.Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture.Next,Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan.Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread.The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds.Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread.This time,she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely.
Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake.The next minute,the porridge boiled over and put out the fire.Jenna panicked.Thankfully,Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly.But the stove was a mess now.Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge.But Jeff's hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain.Jenna made him put his hand in cold water.Then she caught the smell of burning.Oh dear!The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

As the twins looked around them in disappointment,their father appeared.___________ The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.__________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇广告。

文章介绍了旅游城市罗马几个热门的酒店，它们有不同的风格，供您选择。

1. 根据原文第一句Rome can be pricey for travelers,which is why many choose to stay in a hostel.（对旅行者来说，罗马可能很昂贵，这就是许多人选择住旅社的原因。

）可知旅游的人选择住旅社是因为价格原因。

fort.舒适感；B.Security.安全；C.Price.价格；D.位置。

故选C。

2. 根据原文Hostel Alessandro Palace中的If you love social hostels,this is the best hostel for you in Rome.Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun.Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots,bar crawls and karaoke.There's also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.（如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆。

旅舍亚历山德罗宫是有趣的。

工作人员为客人举办大量的酒吧活动，如免费酒水，酒吧爬和卡拉OK。

屋顶上还有一个区域，夏天可以和其他游客一起出去玩。

）可知在这个旅馆会有大量的社交活动，因此适合热衷社交的旅客。

故选B。

3. 根据Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes中的However,you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.（但是，你需要支付2欧元/天的Wi-Fi费用。

）可知这个酒店需要付费才能上网。

故选C。

4~7.【答案】A、C、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了Titterton作为一个钢琴翻页者应该具有的素质和要求。

1. 根据原文第一段"I'm not a trained musician, but I've learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance."（我不是一个受过训练的音乐家，但我学会了读谱，所以我可以帮助玛丽亚的表演。

）可知Titterton应该会读谱才能成为一个翻页者。

故选A。

2. 根据原文第三段"A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don't turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot."（“这份工作需要很多技能。

你必须确保你不会一次翻两页，当你必须回到正确的位置时，你必须确保你找到了音乐中的重复部分。

”）可知最能描述Titterton舞台上的工作的是“高要求的”。

故选C。

3. 根据原文第三段Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of "nodding" to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.（舞台上无声的交流
是关键，每个钢琴家都有自己的“点头”方式来表示翻页，他们需要与翻页师练习。

）可知，Titterton 需要练习辨识“点头”。

故选B。

4. 根据原文最后一段He's interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: 'Turn, turn!'（他对音乐很感兴趣，感知到每个音符，我不得不说：“翻，翻！”）可知，Raspopova的丈夫是“最糟糕的翻页者”的原因是他忘了做他的工作。

故选D。

8~11.【答案】A、C、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是说明文，介绍了北美洲大陆受到极大破坏，为了保护这些水禽，联邦政府通过了《候鸟狩猎邮票法》鸭邮票并由猎人们支付邮票。

该计划被称为有史以来最成功的保护计划之一。

1.
根据原文第一段" Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations,greatly reducing waterfowl habitat 成百上千万英亩的湿地被晒干，用来喂养不断增加的人口以及为他们提供居住地，这大大减少了水禽的栖息地。

"可知北美水禽数量下降的原因是失去湿地。

A. Loss of wetlands失去湿地；B. Popularity of water sports水上运动的普及；
C. Pollution of rivers河流污染；
D. Arrival of other wild animals其他野生动物的到来。

2.
根据原文划线单词下一句" Millions of waterfowl（水禽）were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen.。

数百万只水鸟在市场猎人和一些野心勃勃的运动员手中被杀。

"中的" killed"可知第一段中带下划线的单词"decimate"是"毁灭"的意思。

A. Acquire获得；
B. Export出口；
C. Destroy毁灭；
D. Distribute分发。

3.
根据原文最后一段"About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System.每枚鸭邮票中约98美分直接进入候鸟保护基金，购买湿地和野生动物栖息地，纳入国家野生动物保护区系统"可知1934年通过的法案的直接结果是政府已经筹集到钱了。

4.
本文介绍了北美洲大陆受到极大破坏，为了保护这些水禽，联邦政府通过了《候鸟狩猎邮票法》鸭邮票并由猎人们支付邮票。

该计划被称为有史以来最成功的保护计划之一。

可知正文的合适标题是联邦邮票的故事。

12~15.【答案】D、B、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文探讨了何为情商，包括许多人对情商的误解、情商的双重功能、情商普及的优势，以及对情商的希望。

1. 根据第一段中的Many people now misunderstand...mental stability, optimism and "people skills".（现在，许多人误解情商是一个人气质中几乎所有无法用智商测试来衡量的东西，比如性格、动力、信心、精神稳定性、乐观主义和“人际交往能力”。

）可知，对情商的一个常见误解是它指的是一个人的积极品质。

故选D。

2. 第二段首句提到“我们更喜欢把情商描述为一组特定的技能，可以用于好的或坏的目的。

”此处在讲述情商的概念，接着作者举“doctor”和“cheater”的例子是为了进一步阐明这个概念。

故选B。

3. 根据第三段中的...have been more beneficial than harmful...以及The most positive aspect of this popularization is...可知，作者认为情商的普遍化利大于弊，即作者是持赞同态度。

故选A。

4. 根据最后一段中的we hope that... It is our hope that in coming decades...可知，在最后一段，作者提出了自己对情商研究的希冀和期盼。

故选B。

16~20.【答案】F、C、G、E、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了作者和丈夫在法国待了一段时间后了解到的法国人的一些生活习惯。

1.
根据上文 My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.我丈夫和我刚在巴黎呆了一个星期。

以及下文So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard.It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.所以我们做的第一件事，就是租了一个橱柜大小的，极其昂贵的六楼公寓。

它太小了，我们不得不把行李箱放在走廊里。

可知此处说的是我们在巴黎待了一段时间以及做的一些事情。

所以"F.Our aim was to see if we could live,
in some way, like real Parisians我们的目的是看看我们是否能像真正的巴黎人那样生活。

"符合语境。

2.
根据上文Unlike a normal Parisian apartment,the plumbing （水管）worked.与普通的巴黎公寓不同，这里的管道工作正常。

再根据下一句"Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, "Ouverture des portes," in perfect French.我们的大楼甚至还有个小电梯，里面有个女人的声音，用完美的法语说" Ouverture des portes".可以得知，该空也应该在谈及这个公寓的相关情况。

所以"C.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.这儿有一个漂亮的厨房和一张舒适的床。

"符合语境。

3.
根据下文French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead,
they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.法国草莓尝起来不像硬纸板。

相反，它们会像小炸弹一样在你嘴里爆炸。

可知此处说的是法国的食物很好吃。

所以
"G.The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy食物是如此美味，你不需要太多就能使你快乐。

"符合语境。

4.
根据下文On our first morning in Paris,
I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries.
I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon.My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost ＄18!我和丈夫去食品市场买了一些水果，并且一直认为这是我们吃过的最好吃的水果，但是它们要18美元！可以推测出，法国的水果价格很贵，这也是法国人吃的比我们少的另一个原因。

所以
"E.That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.这并不是法国人吃得比我们少的唯一原因。

"符合语境。

5.
根据上文French cafes are always crowded.法国咖啡店一直很拥挤。

再结合下文When do these people work这些人什么时候工作呢？可以推测出该空应该和这些买咖啡的人有关。

所以
"A.Not all the customers are tourists.不是所有的顾客都是游客。

"言下之意为有些顾客也是法国人，故下文开始解释他们的工作时间。

21~35.【答案】C、A、D、A、B、A、B、C、D、A、B、C、B、D、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了主人公在收到来自自己朋友Betsy所送的蛋糕后一直想去工厂里面去看看蛋糕的制作流程，作者把想法告诉爸爸以后，爸爸在取得Betsy爸爸的同意后，作者去工厂里看了蛋糕制作的全部流程后才明白原来制作成品的蛋糕比作者想象中的要难的故事。

最后爸爸告诉作者这样一个人生哲理：正是某种工作让你赚到了钱，让你知道了工作的不容易，你才会最终从心底里去尊重那些做某项工作的人。

1. 句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包房的经理，在复活节期间，这家店为Cleveland各地的商店制作小兔子蛋糕。

A.sold卖，出售；B.ordered订购，命令；C.made制作；D.reserved保留，预订。

根据文中的“（1）little bunny（兔子）cakes for all stores throughout Cleveland.”可知，作者最好的朋友的父亲为Cleveland城中所有的商店制作了兔子蛋糕。

2. 句意同上。

A.stores商店；B.families家人；C.schools学校；D.citizens市民。

根据下文中的“throughout Cleveland”可知，作者最好的朋友的父亲为Cleveland城中的所有的商店。

3. 句意：碰巧在我们春假期间，市中心的工厂需要8个孩子来临时帮忙，A.generous大方的；
B.financial财政的，经济的；
C.technical技术的；
D.temporary暂时的。

根据文中的
“It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for（3）help.”可知，碰巧是春假期间，市
中心的工厂需要八个孩子的帮助是是在春假期间，是临时的。

4. 句意：我没有任何计划除了听我最喜欢的唱片。

A.plans计划；B.problems问题；C.excuses借口；
D.hobbies爱好。

根据文中的“had no（4）beyond listening to my favorite records.”和上文中的
“It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids.”可知，碰巧了春假期间，市中心的工厂正好需要八个孩子的临时帮助。

而作者除了听最喜欢的唱片以外，没有任何计划。

5. 句意：我挣了极少的工资。

A.offer提供；B.earn挣得；C.set设置；D.suggest建议。

根据下文中的“minimum wage.”可知，挣得极少的工资。

6. 句意：我要去看看工厂是怎样运转的。

A.worked运转，工作；B.closed关闭；C.developed发展；
D.survived生存，存活。

根据下文中的“My parents thought all of this was a grand idea
and called Betsy's dad with their permission”可知，作者的爸爸同意作者的观点，允许作者去看一看工厂是如何运转的。

7. 句意：我的父母认为这是个好主意，并征得了他们的同意给Betsy的父亲打了电话。

A.ambition 野心，雄心；B.permission允许，许可；C.experience经历，经验；D.invitation邀请。

根据文中的“My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their（7）.”可知，作者的父母认为这是一个很好的想法，然后在他们的许可下叫上Betsy的爸爸去看看工厂是如何运转的。

8. 句意：我们在工厂里的角色很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。

A.joys开心，快乐；B.ideas 主意；C.roles角色；D.choices选择。

根据下文中的“in the factory were simple：
Place cakes on a moving belt.”可知，作者他们在工厂中扮演的角色很简单，把蛋糕放在传送带上。

9. 句意：把传送带上兔子移下来。

A.save节约，拯救；B.keep保持；C.stop停止；D.remove移除。

根据上文中的“Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing（糖霜）ears.”可知，作者的工作是先把兔子蛋糕放在皮带上，然后在蛋糕上粘上糖霜耳朵，最后再从皮带上移走兔子蛋糕。

10. 句意：这个操作起来比听起来要难。

A.harder更难；B. better更好；C.longer更长；D. cheaper
更便宜。

根据下文中的“（10）than it sounds.”可知，这个操作起来比听起来要难。

11. 句意：慢一点，蛋糕就会堆积起来。

A.calm down冷静；B.slow down减速；C.stay on继续留下；
D.move on继续前进。

根据下文中的“and the cakes pile up.”可知，减速一点点，然后蛋糕就堆积起来了。

12. 句意：正如我在第一天晚餐时告诉父母的那样，这比我想象的压力要大一些。

A.indicated显示；
B.witnessed目睹；
C.expected期待；
D.remembered记住。

根据上文中的
“This was harder than it sounds.”可知，作者在看完蛋糕的整个制作过程后觉得动手操作起来比听起来要难，从而作者才最终说比预想中的压力要多一点点。

13. 句意：爸爸笑了。

A.cried哭；B.smiled微笑；C.hesitated犹豫；D.refused拒绝。

根据下文中的“The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood.”可知，爸爸微笑着。

因为他的儿子，一个食品杂货商的儿子，夏天的时候和父亲一起在店里度过了他的整个童年。

14. 句意：他是杂货商的儿子，童年的夏天他都在新泽西州的Bernardsville送食物。

A.tasting品尝，尝起来；B.finding找到；C.sharing分享；D.delivering运送，传送。

根据下文中的“made you appreciate the dollars you earned”可知，夏天的时候和父亲一起在店里帮助他在Bernardsville, New Jersey送货，只有自己亲自做了这份工作之后，作者才会对所挣的钱更加的珍惜。

只有去送货了才会挣得到钱。

其他选项均不符合题意。

15. 句意：他告诉我，正是这种工作让你赚到了钱，并尊重那些做这项工作的人。

A.withdraw提取；
B.donate捐赠；
C.receive接收，收到；
D.appreciate欣赏。

根据下文中的
“and respect those who did the work, he told me和上文中的This was the sort of work”可知，父亲告诉作者，正是这种工作让你赚到了钱，并尊重那些做这项工作的人。

36.【答案】【小题1】
What
【小题2】
humans
【小题3】
undoubtedly
【小题4】
hotter
【小题5】
astonished
【小题6】
was
【小题7】
and
【小题8】
aching
【小题9】
mine
【小题10】
a
【解析】1.
句意：这段经历让人叹为观止的是那些超凡脱俗的场景。

此处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“……的东西”，应用what引导。

故填What。

2.
句意：一旦你到达山顶，你所看到的滚滚云海将提醒你我们人类是多么渺小。

此处表示我们人类，作we的同位语，结合谓语are可知，应用复数形式，故填humans。

3.
句意：它无疑会帮助你恢复精力！此处修饰动词help，应用副词作状语，故填undoubtedly。

4.
句意：泉水的神奇之处在于温度越低，泉水就越热！本句为固定句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”，故填hotter。

5.
句意：但大自然就是这样——总是让我们惊讶。

此处应用形容词作宾补，修饰人，表示“感到惊讶的”，应用-ed形式的形容词。

故填astonished。

6.
句意：你不禁要问，当时的人们要把这些石头放好有多难。

根据时间状语then可知是描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，主语为it，故填was。

7. 句意：虽然这是你上山途中唯一自然界不存在的物品，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并提供了一个地方，你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的腿。

根据句意可知，前后是并列关系，所以用and连接，故填and。

8.
此处作定语，修饰名词legs；aching疼痛的，是形容词。

故填aching。

9.
句意：对我来说的确如此。

此处作介词宾语，指代my memory，空后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词，故填mine。

10.
句意：你在中国的时候，一定要去黄山！这里的must是抽象名词具体化，泛指一件必须要做的事情，所以用不定冠词修饰，且must的读音是以辅音音素开头，故填a。

37.【答案】Youth and MeWhen our school English newspaper Youth is celebrating its 10th anniversary,I remember reading the newspaper for the first time.At that time my English was a mess.And I even wanted to give it up.But the interesting stories told in simple English in the newspaper attracted me and restored my confidence in learning English. 【高分句型一】From then on,I have made great progress in English.（读报的经历）
Of all the columns,I like the column of Traveling All Over The World,where I can get information about a lot of things abroad such as music,literature,education,sports,science and technology,which can not
only improve my English,especially the abilities of English reading and writing,but also broaden my horizons.【高分句型二】（喜爱的栏目）
I hope Youth will be much more helpful to the students in the future!（期望和祝福）
【解析】高分句型一
But the interesting stories told in simple English in the newspaper attracted me and restored my confidence in learning English.
分析：句子里，用过去分词told in simple English in the newspaper作定语，修饰名词the interesting stories。

翻译：但是报纸上用简单英语讲的有趣故事吸引了我，恢复了我学习英语的信心。

高分句型二
Of all the columns,I like the column of Traveling All Over The World,where I can get information about a lot of things abroad such as music,literature,education,sports,science and technology,which can not
only improve my English,especially the abilities of English reading and writing,but also broaden my horizons.
分析：句子里，关系词where引导非限制性定语从句I can get information about a lot of things abroad such as music,literature,education,sports,science and technology,修饰先行词the column of Traveling All Over The World；关系词which引导第二个非限制性定语从句can not only improve my
English,especially the abilities of English reading and writing,but also broaden my horizons修饰前面整个句子，并在从句中套用not only...but also...句型．。