形容词副词级别变化之比较级(讲义及答案)

形容词副词级别变化之比较级（讲义）
比较级概念
1. The weather in Nanjing is hot.
The weather in Zhen gzhou is hot.
郑州的天气不如南京热。

The weather in Zhen gzhou is not so/as hot as the weather in Nanjing (is).
The weather in Zhen gzhou is less hot than that in Nanj ing.
The weather in Nanj ing is hotter than that in Zhen gzhou.
2. Harry Potter is interesting.
Alice in the Wonderland is interesting.
Harry Potter 不如Alice in the Wonderland 有趣。

Harry Potter is not so/as in terest ing asAlice in the Won derla nd (is).
Harry Potter is less interesting thai Alice in the Won derla nd Alice in the Won derla nd is more interesting than Harry Potter.
3. Linda 'hair is long.
Lily 'hsir is long.
Linda的头发不如Lily的长。

Linda ' s hair is not so/as long as Lily ' s.
Linda ' s hair shorter than Lily ' s.
Lily ' s hair l is nger than Linda ' s.
4. Linda runs fast.
I run fast.
我不如Linda跑得快。

I don ' t run so/as fast as Linda (runs/does). I
run slower than Linda (run s/does).
Linda runs faster than me.
5. Zhang Li works very hard.
Lucy works very hard.
Lucy不如张丽工作努力。

Lucy doesn ' t work so/asrd as Zhang Li (works/does).
Lucy works less hard than Zha ng Li (works/does).
Zhang Li works harder than Lucy (works/does).
比较级：表示两者（人或事物）的比较。

比
较对象两者且一致
判断下列哪些描述属于比较级，在其后括号内打“V”三班学生比我们班学生活泼。

（）
王英是我们班最高的。

（王英比
我们班其他人都高。

（）她的铅笔比我的铅笔长。

（）我和妈妈比爸爸
起得早。

（）练一练
有时候，骑自行车比开车快。

周内，很多孩子比父母起得早。

这个问题比那个问题要难很多。

比较级用法
①示两者进行比较时用形容词副词比较级，其结构为“A …+比较
级+ than + B”，表示“A超过B”。

The weather in Beiji ng is colder than that in Haikou in wi nter.
Lily is more serious than me.
Li Hua runs faster than me.
Zhang Ming works harder than his brother.
②表示“A不如B”，可以用“A…+ less（不如，，）+原级+ than
+ B”。

Linda ' s hair is not so/as long as mine.
Linda ' s hair is shorter than mine.
My sister is not so/as outgo ing as me.
My sister is less outgoing than me.
She speaks En glish ess clearly thar her sister. I think math is less easy thar E nglish.
③表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更,,”时，用句型“Which/Who 等+动词+比较级，A or B?'。

Who is taller, Li Mi ng or Wang Tao? Which one is bigger, the moon or the sun?
Who did better, Li Ming or Wang Tao?
注意1：为了避免重复，在从句中常用that, those等词来代替前面出现过的名词。

其中those代替可数名词复数形式，that代替可数名词单数或不可数名词。

The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Haikou in winter.
=The weather in Beijing is colder thar the weather in Haikou in winter. The temperature in Beijing is lower than that in Haikou in winter.
=the temperature The
stude nts in our class are more outgo ing tha those of class 3.
=the stude nts
The populati on of Chi na is larger than that of America.
=the populati on
注意2：than/as后面可接名词或代词，若为人称代词时，在口语中多用宾格。

Lily is more serious tha n me/l.
John doesn ' t work as hardias/she
My sister is taller than me/l.
Her sister is more outgo ing than her/she
My good friend is as tall as me/l.
His friend does as well in math as he/him.
比较级构成
①一般情况下，直接在词尾加-er
warm _____________ long ___________________
quiet _____________ slow ___________________
high ______________ short __________________
few ______________ clear __________________
②以字母e结尾的，去e加-er
wide _________ fine ___________________
nice __________ large __________________
late __________ brave _________________
③重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母，再加-er
wet __________ big ___________________
red __________ hot ___________________
sad __________ thi n __________________
④以“辅音字母+ y”结尾，变“ y”为“ i ” ，再加-er
busy _________ funny _________________
easy _________ early __________________
dry __________ hungry ________________
⑤ 部分双音节词以及多音节词，在词前加 more （更,,）
serious _______________ talente __________________
athletic _______________ important ________________
outgoing ______________ careful __________________
⑥ 以动词+ed 或+ing 构成的形容词，在词前加 more （更，,） bored _____________ interested ___________________
bori ng ____________ interestin ___________________
tired ______________ surprised ____________________
tiri ng ____________ surprisi ng __________________
⑦ 以形容词+ly 构成的副词，在词前加 more （更,,）
quickly ____________ slowly ____________ luckily ____________ ⑧不规则变化的形容词副词 good & well ____________
bad & badly ____________
many & much ___________ old _________________
练一练
根据变化规则写出下列形容词、副词的比较级形式 pretty tall lucky
difficult expe nsive able
happy few cheap
much lazy far
young old cool
n ear slim cute
white excit ing dirty
quietly ________
比较级修饰语
Pan Chan gjia ng: 1.6m
Zhao Ben sha n: 1.75m
Yao Ming: 2.29m
Zhao Ben sha n is taller tha n Pan Chan gjia ng.
Zhao Benshan is a little taller than Pan Changjiang.高一点）
quietly ___ happily
easily __________
little ____________
far _____________
Yao Ming is taller tha n Pan Chan gjia ng.
Yao Ming is much taller than Pan Changjiang.高得多)
—I think Harry Potter is interesting.
—Well, I thi nk Alice in the Won derla nd is far more interesting (远比) —Oh, I did badly in my En glish exam.
—I did even worse (甚至)
练一练
1. 这本书比那本贵的多。

(翻译)
This book is __________________________________ that one.
2. 请更细心一点。

(翻译)
Please b ________________________________ .
3. People are much more richer than before改错)
Exercises
一、选择题
( )1. Is Tara ' book more expensive than ___ ?
A. he's
B. him
C. your' s
D. his
( )2. My hair is shorter tha n _____ .
A. my sister
B. my sister ' s
C. her
D. she
( )3. Less on One is more interestin _____ Less on Two.
A. as
B. than
C. like
D. in
( )4. Tony is not as clever as Lucy, but he works _____ t ha n her.
A. hard
B. harder
C. the hardest
D. hardest
( )5. No one can sin _____ tha n her.
A. well
B. good
C. better
D. best
( )6. I like talking with others, but Tina doesn' t. Shrften reads books in the room. So Tina is _____ tha n I am.
A. funnier
B. shier
C. wilder
D. calm
( )7. If you want to be thinner and healthier, you should e ______ food and take _____ exercise.
A. more; few
B. more; less
C. fewer; more
D. less; more
( )8. I thi nk you are ______ outgo ing tha n your brother.
A. very
B. much
C. more
D. a little
Jim is __ taller tha n I am. A. very B. little C. quite D. much Sam is _ more outgo ing tha n me. A. most B. more C. a little D. little I think Tony is __ tha n Jack. A. serious B. a little serious C. very more serious D. a little more serious I thi nk Alice is __ quieter tha n Tina. A. very B. more C. much D. less The box is __ h eavier tha n that one. A. more B. lots of C. little D. much The volun teer spoke as _ as she could to make the visitors un dersta nd her. A. clearly B. more clearly C. most clearly D. the most clearly —Many boy stude nts thi nk math i __ En glish. —I agree. I ' m weak in English. A. much difficult tha n B. so difficult as C. less difficult tha n D. more difficult tha n —Who is ___ s wimmi ng, you or she? —She is. A. better at B. better in C. good at D. well in —Who is ___ , Tom or Mike? —Tom is. A. thi n B. thi nner C. thiner D. more thi n Which scarf is __ , this one or that one? A. well B. good C. better D. best This book is ___ that one, but _____ that one. A. as difficult as; expensive B. more difficult as; as expensive C. as difficult as; not so expensive as D. as more difficult as; as expensive as —Mum, could you buy me a dress like this? —Certai nly, we can buy _____ one tha n this, but _____ this. A. a better; better as ()9.
()10.
()11.
()12.
()13.
()14.
()15.
()16.
()17.
()18.
()19.
()20.
B. a worse; as good as
C. a cheaper; as good as
D. a more important; as good as
二、用括号内词的适当形式填空
21. Her sister ' s hainger than ___________ (she).
22. I am sure that your bag is smaller than ________ (I).
23. This apple is ________ (big) tha n that one.
24. Less on 5 is ________ (easy) tha n less on 8.
25. Pop music is _____________ (popular) than the classical music.
26. Linda is _________ (strong) than me. She plays sports every day.
27. He is _________ (good) at math than me.
28. Please be a little _________ (early) tomorrow.
三、按要求完成句子，每空一词
29. 虽然我比刘梅文静，但我们俩都爱运动。

________ I ' _________ than Liu Mei, we _______ like sports. 30. Basketball is more popular than football in the USA.改为同义句)
Football is _______________ popular as basketball in the USA.
31. This bike is cheap er than that o ne.改为同义句)
That bike ________ as _______ as this one.
32. Tom is tall. Jim is short.(合并句子)
Tom is _______________ 』m.
33. Jim比Tom友好，因此Jim有更多的朋友。

』m is _______________ T om, so』m has _______________ . 34. 这个女孩比那个女孩外向一点。

This girl is ________________________________ than that one.
【参考答案】比较级概念
判断下列哪些描述属于比较级，在其后括号内打“V”三班学生比我们班学生活泼。

（V）
王英是我们班最高的。

（）王英比我们班其他人都高。

（V ）她的铅笔比我的铅笔长。

（V）我和妈妈比爸爸起得早。

（V ）练一练Sometimes, riding a bike is faster than driving a car.
On workdays, many childre n get up earlier tha n their pare nts. This questi on is much more difficult tha n that one.
比较级构成
①一般情况下，直接在词尾加-er
er
③重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母，再加-
wetter redder sadder
bigger hotter thi nner
④以“辅音字母+ y”结尾，变“y”为“i”，再加-er busier
easier drier
funnier earlier hun grier
⑤部分双音节词以及多音节词，在词前加more （更，
,）more serious more athletic more
outgo ing
more tale nted more importa nt more careful
⑥以动词+ed或+ing构成的形容词，在词前加more（更，，
）more bored more bori ng more tired more tiri ng
more in terested more in teresti ng more surprised more surpris ing
⑦以形容词+ly构成的副词，在词前加more（更，，）
more quickly more slowly more luckily
more quietly more happily more easily
⑧不规则变化的形容词副词
worse farther/further older/elder prettier taller
abler more difficult more expe nsive cheaper happier
fewer farther/further more
lazier cooler younger
older/elder cuter n earer
slimmer more dirtier whiter
excit ing more quietly
luckier 比较级修饰语
much more expe nsive tha n a little more careful
People are much richer tha n before.
better less
练一练
more。