新人教版八年级上第四单元重点单文句子知识点讲解和习题

Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater ?
第一课时Section A（1a—2d）
A) 重点单词和短语
1.戏院
2.舒适的
3.座位
4.屏幕
5.接近
6.票
7.最差的8.廉价地
9. 歌曲10.选择
11.小心地12.记者
13.新鲜的14.舒适地
15.到目前为止
16. close to home
17. the biggest screens
18. the most comfortable seats
19. thanks for doing sth.
20. no problem
B) 重点句型
1.最好的戏院是哪家？
What’s the movie theater?
2.她有最大的屏幕。

It’s has the .
3.它离家最近.It’s the home.
4.你能够在那里最廉价地买衣服。

5.You can buy clothes the there.
5. 到目前为止你感觉这里怎么样？
How do you like it ?
6. -----谢谢你告知我。

------没问题。

----Thanks for me. ----- .
新知探讨
’s the best movie theater?
该句译为：最好的戏院是哪家？
1. 形容词或副词的最高级的用法:
形容词或副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事（物）之间的比较。

在使历时，最高级前一般要加定冠词the，副词的最高级前面可省去定冠词the。

句中常含有表示比较范围的介词of或in；of后面一般接表示一群人或事物的代词或名词，in后面一般接表示单位或场所的名词。

例Bill is _________ (高) boy of us.
例Jane has the （多)friends in our class.
例He runs _______（快）of all.
2.形容词、副词的最高级的组成
（1）规则转变
①a.一般情形下，在原级后加-est。

long--longest, clever--cleverest, fast--fastest,
b.以不发音的字母e结尾的，直接加-st
nice--nicest, cute--cutest, late--latest
c.以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i，再加-est。

heavy--heaviest, friendly--friendliest,
d.重读闭音节且词尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写那个辅音字母，再加-est。

big--biggest, thin--thinnest, hot--hottest
②多音节和部份双音节形容词、副词，在原级前加most组成最高级。

creative--most creative, popular--most popular, quickly--most quickly
（2）不规则动词
good/well--best, bad/ill/badly--worst, many/much--most, little--least
far--farthest/furthest, old--oldest/eldest
【应用】写出下列单词的最高级
1.cheap
2. late
3. heavy
4. fat
5. popular
for telling me .谢谢你告知我。

Thanks for...意为“因……而感激”,后接名词、代词或动名词,也可说成“Thank you for...”
例：谢谢你帮忙我。

Thanks a lot for your______.=Thank you for ________me.
课堂演练
I. 按照汉语意思完成单词
1. What he said made everyone feel .（愉快）
2.It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ____ to her mother. （近）you like _ tea?（一些）
4. Breakfast is _________ meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long night without food.(重要）
5. Who listens _________ , Tom、Jack or Bill?（认真）
II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Who was the __ (fun) actor in the play?
2. This hotel has ______ (friendly) service in town.
3. You can lie(躺) down and sleep ____ (comfortable).
4. Town Cinema is one of ______ (cheap) cinemas in town.
第二课时Section A (Grammar Focus---3c)
1.更坏的__________
2. 服务____________
3.相当，漂亮的_______
4. 菜单_________
5. 扮演____________
6. 餐_______
7. the worst service__________
8. pretty bad____________
9. the best actor_____________
10. how far____________
B) 重点句型
1.能够去的最好的电影院是哪一家？
What’s the _______movie theater ______go to?
2. 城镇里最坏的服装店是哪一家？
Which is the ______ clothes store in town?
3.它有最差的服务。

It has the _______ _________ .
4.他远比其他演员更擅长找到最有趣的角色。

He’s much ____ than other actors at finding the_____ roles.
5.一顿饭多少钱？
is a meal?
6.它离你家多远？
_________ is it from your home?
新知探讨
is the worst clothes store in town?
该句译为：城镇里最坏的服装店是哪一家？
【拓展】形容词的最高级还有三个特殊用法：
①序数词后用最高级。

在表达“第几（长、大、远……）”时，序数词后用形容词的最高级形式。

例1：黄河是中国第二长河流。

The Yellow River is the second river in China.
②在表达“最……的……之一”时，用最高级，一般组成“one of the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数”结构。

例2：重庆是我国最大城市之一。

Chongqing is one of the cities in our country.
③在表达“某人的最……”时，用“某人的+形容词的最高级+名词”结构。

例3：琳达是我最小妹妹的最好朋友。

Linda is my sister’s best friend.
think 970AM is pretty bad.
该句译为：我以为调幅970兆赫相当差。

pretty adv. 相当；十分；很, 副词，修饰形容词、副词或动词；同义词very\quite。

例：My aunt drives_________ well.
我姑姑开车开得专门好。

课堂演练
I. 按照汉语意思完成句子。

1. The ( 最滑稽的) actor is Ben Smith.
2. I think he is the best ___ (演员)
3. It’ s time to have classes. Please keep the class___（安静）
is too bad. (服务）
5. Mr Morton is (严肃) teacher that I have seen.
II. 连词成句。

1. do, keep, the, not, closed, window
_____ .
2. asked, to, clean, mother, my, room, first, me
_______ . , the, careful, is, of, the, Rose, two
______.
4. Mr, is, the, Wang, person, funniest
_____ .
5. is, the, tallest, the, Tom, of, three.
____ .
第三课时Section B (1a----2e)
A)重点单词和短语
1.有创造力的___________
2. 演出者___________
3. 天资___________
4. 魔术师__________
5. 美好的___________
6. 角色___________
7. 获胜者___________
8. 奖品___________
9. 每人___________
10. 实例_________11. 贫困的_________
12. 严肃的_________ 13.提供___________ 14. 有相同特征___________
15. 各类各样的___________
16. 是……的职责___________
17. make up___________
18. for example___________
19. take....seriously___________
20. play a role___________
B) 重点句型
1.我以为她是最有天赋的人。

I think she is the ______ _______ person.
2. 谁是达人？
Who’s________ ________ ?
3. 看他人展示他们的才艺老是有趣的。

It’s always interesting other people show their talents .
4. 才艺演出正变得愈来愈流行。

Talent shows are getting popular.
5. 每一个人都会擅长某些事。

Everyone _____good ____ something.
6.所有这些节目都有一个一路的地方。

All these shows have one thing_____ _____ .
7. 各类各样的人参加这些节目。

people join these shows.
8. 那由你来决定。

That’s you to decide.
9. 他们通常承担着评判优胜者的角色。

They usually play a role in deciding the .
10. 获胜者老是取得专门好的奖品。

The winner always get a very good .
新知探讨:
1.It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看他人展示他们的天赋老是很有趣。

1)watch sb. do sth. “观看某人做了某事或常常观看某人做某事”，强调“观看动作的全进程”。

I watched them _______football the whole afternoon yesterday. 昨天整个下午我在看他们踢足球。

2)watch sb. doing sth. 则表示“观看某人正在做某事”强调“动作正在进行”。

I’m watching them ___________ football. 我正在观看他们踢足球。

3) listen to, hear，see, look at,feel, notice 等感官动词的用法与watch一致。

I saw him ______on the bus. 我看见他上了公共汽车。

（动作已完成）
I saw him ________ on the bus. 我看见他正在上公共汽车。

（动作正在进行)
's up to you to decide.那由你来决定。

1）be up to sb.由某人决定；随某人
2）be up to do sth.应由某人做某事，常常利用it作形式主语。

例：应由我来选择衣服。

It's up to me_________ (choose) the clothes.
3...they usually play a role in deciding the winner.他们通常发挥着评判获胜者的作用。

1. 发挥作用；有影响If you go there，you will play a role. 若是你去那儿，你会起作用的。

2. play a role in 在……中起作用；扮演角色，
我以为你会在会议中起作用的。

I think you can ______ ______ ______ ______ the meeting.
everybody enjoys watching these shows.并非是每一个人都喜欢看这些节目。

1）英语里有一些用来表示“全部”或“完全”意义的词，如all, every(everybody, everything等)，both, always,等凡含有这些词的否定句并非表全数否定。

a. all 的否定式：not all…（或：all…not）表示“并非都……”、“不是所有的都……”
Not all birds can fly. 并非是所有的鸟都会飞。

All people here are not friendly. 这里所有的人并非都很友好。

(部份否定)
b. both 的否定式：
not…both (或：both… not) “并非两个……都……” 例:I don't want both the books. 我不是两本书都要。

Both (the) windows are not open. 两扇窗子并不都开着。

c. every…的否定式：“不是每……都……”
Not everyone likes this book. = everyone doesn’t like this book.并非人人都喜欢这本书。

d. always的否定式：“并非老是（并非一直）……”
e)如要对上述的all, both, every, always,等词作完全否定，那就别离要用与之相对应的全否定词，如no, none, neither, no one, never,等。

例如：All of them can do None of them can do it.Both are is good.
Everybody likes it. ---Nobody likes it.
He is always late. --- He is never late.
例：1）并非是所有的学生都喜欢英语
________ ________ the students like English.
2）并非是每一个人都对这部电影感兴趣。

______ _________ is _________ ______ this movie.
think that the lives of the performers are made up.有些人以为演出者的生活是编造的。

make up
1) 编造(故事；谎话)
I often make up stories to make my little brother laugh.我常常编造一些故事来让我的小弟弟发笑。

2). make up 组成；形成；组成
We four students make up a group. 咱们四个学生组成一个组。

6. take ...seriously认真对待……
1) take sth. seriously 认真对待某事We must _______ the teachers’ words ___________. 咱们必需认真对待老师说的话。

2）take sb. seriously 认真接待某人；重视某人
They______ me _______ at the party yesterday.
他们昨天在宴会上热情接待了我。

7...they give people a way to make their dreams come true.他们给人们提供一条实现梦想的道路。

1）give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.意为把某物给某人She gives Jim her ruler.＝She gives her ruler to Jim. 她把她的尺子给了吉姆。

Please______your uncle _________.= Give ________ ____ your uncle, please.
把这些票给你的叔叔。

注意：当“某物” 是代词时，只能用“give＋代词＋to＋某人”结构
This is Tom's pen. Please give it to him.
这是汤姆的钢笔。

请给他。

课堂演练
I．用所给词的正确形式填空。

1. The famous singer Song Zuying not only looks __________but also sings_____
__ .(beautiful)
2. Protecting our safety is a __ problem. We should take it ________.(serious)
3. They are the of that game.(win)
4. Tom is the _ singer in our school because he can sing songs very (good).
5. Mei Lanfang is the (talent) performer of Beijing Opera in China.
II．按照汉语意思完成单词。

1.He can finish the task __ any help.(没有）
2.He ____ the prize in the dancing competition last week.（赢）
3. China is becoming ___________________ because of the modern cities.（漂亮）
4. He told me that thing .(严肃地）
5. The village was in the past than now. (贫困的）
第四课时Section B (3a---Self check）
A)重点单词和短语
1. 拥堵的________
2. 有创造力的__________
3. 安静的__________
4. one of....___________
5. the best place__________
6. however__________
7. finish doing
8. a plate of dumplings__________
9. a movie ticket________10. a little hard__________
B) 重点句型
1. 在周六，我老是快速吃完我的早饭。

I always my breakfast on Saturdays.
2. 在周末，公园是最拥堵的地方，因为差不多每一个人都去那里看街头艺人。

The park is the most ___ place on weekends because almost everyone there
the street performers.
3但是，一个能让你最安静地享受光阴的地方就在公园周围的一个小咖啡馆里。

However, the place where you can enjoy your time the most is one of the small coffee near the park.
4我以为对于参观者来讲，北京是最受欢迎的城市。

I think Beijing is the most popular city for .
新知探讨
1. I always finish my breakfast fastest on Saturdays.
该句译为：在周六，我老是快速吃完我的早饭。

finish 动词，意为“完成”，后常接名词，代词或动名词。

例：I always finish _________my homework on time.
我老是按时完成我的作业。

2....is at one of the small coffee shops near the park.
……是公园周围的一个小咖啡馆。

one of...意为“……之一”，后接名词或代词的复数；“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”。

例：He is one of my ________(friend).
YiJianlian is one of _______________(famous) basketball________(play) in China. I．用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. She is the (friendly) girl I have met.
is a good place (go) sighting.
3. I want to finish (read) the book before going out.
4. They enjoyed (us) at yesterday’s party.
5. Everyone goes there (buy) the cheap things.
II. 按照汉语完成句子。

1. It’s one of the smallest(图书馆)on the street.
2. Our school is the (漂亮) school in my town.
3. You can rest (愉快地)at Flower Hotel. Their rooms are clean and big.
4. The piece of the music is louder than that.(一点）
5. I had a headache yesterday. I’m feeling even today.（坏）。