2020年苏教(译林)版 高一英语 必修4 Unit 2 Sports events
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【章节训练】Unit 2 Sports events
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题.
1._________ it is for the woman pilot,Liu Yang,to fly to space!()A.What unusual experience
B.How unusual experience
C.What an unusual experience
D.How an unusual experience
【分析】女航天员刘洋飞往太空对她来说是多么不寻常的经历啊!
【解答】答案:C.根据句意可知这里使用感叹句,使用what+不定冠词+形容词+名词,experience意为"经历,体验"时为可数名词,how应该用形容词+冠词+名词,故选C项.【点评】一、由what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:
1.可用句型:" What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!".
2.可用句型:" What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!".
3.可用句型:" What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!".
二、由how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:
1.可用句型:" How +形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语!".
2.可用句型:" How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!".
3.可用句型:" How +主语+谓语!".
2.﹣What do you prefer,tea or coffee?
﹣__________.()
A.All right B.Help yourself
C.Please don't D.Either will do
【分析】﹣﹣你想喝什么,茶还是咖啡?﹣﹣两者哪个都行.
【解答】答案:D.All right行,好的;Help yourself请随意用,随便吃;Please don't请不要;Either will do两者哪个都行,D项正确.
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查交际用语,交际用语体现英语的实用性和交流功能,是重要的考查形式,平时多积累一些交际用语,做题时要结合上下文做题.
3.Come at 8:00.That'll give me __________ time to get ready.()A.a number of B.a great many
C.a good deal D.plenty of
【分析】8点来吧.这样我就有足够的时间准备.
【解答】答案:D.由不可数名词time可排除A、B两项;另外C项结构不正确,应是
a good deal of;plenty of 后接复数名词或不可数名词;D项正确.
【点评】本题考查a number of和the number of,它们都和可数名词复数搭配,但是the number of"…的数量",谓语用单数;a number of"大量的",谓语用复数.
4.He is really considering________himself to________these children of the poor mountain village.()
A.to devote;educating B.devoting;educating
C.devoting;educate D.to devote;educate
【分析】他真的在考虑致力于教育这个贫穷山村的孩子们.
【解答】答案是B.本题考查非谓语动词;consider doing sth.考虑做某事,故排除A和D;devote oneself to 致力于,其中to是介词,后接动名词,故排除C,答案是B.【点评】首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现,然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断.要关注常见非谓语动词的搭配.5.﹣Was ______ Bill,______ played basketball very well,______ helped the blind man cross the road?
﹣Yes,of course.He is always ready to help others.()
A.it;who;that B.this;who;that
C.which;that;that D.it;that;who
【分析】﹣﹣﹣是比尔吗?他打篮球打得很好,帮助盲人过马路.
﹣﹣﹣是的,当然,他总是乐于助人.
【解答】A 考查强调句及定语从句.本句中______ played basketball very well为定语从句修饰Bill,在从句中作主语,故用who;Was ______ Bill,helped the blind man cross the road 是一个强调句,被强调部分是Bill,所以第二个空答案是that,故答案选A.
【点评】强调句是英语中的一个基本句型,也是考试的一个语法内容,在英文中,句子的主语、宾语、状语都可以以一种固定的句式表示对它的强调.It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的剩余部分,掌握固定结构是做好强调句的关键.
6.This sweater fits me,but I can't afford to buy ______.I have to choose ______ which is cheap enough for me.()
A.it;that B.that;it
C.it;one D.that;the one
【分析】虽然这件毛衣很适合我,但是我买不起,我得选一件对我来说足够便宜的.【解答】答案:C.
it指代上文出现的同一事物;that 特指前面提到的同类而非同一物的词;one泛指"一个";
the one特指前面提到的同类人或物中的一个;根据"This sweater fits me,but I can't afford to buy ______.虽然这件毛衣很适合我,但是我买不起"可知,该空缺处指的是买不起前面提到的这件毛衣,所以填it;后一句的意思是得去选一件便宜的毛衣,表示泛指,所以选one.故选C
【点评】本题考查的是不定代词的用法.做此类题关键是要掌握不定代词的指代意义,然后结合句意,选出正确答案.
7.______________ fresh air,people may start to feel sick.So make sure you open the windows while working.()
A.For the absence of B.In the absence of
C.In the honor of D.In the short of
【分析】在没有新鲜空气的情况下,人就会感觉不舒服.所以请在上班的时候确保你打开窗户.
【解答】答案:B 解析试题分析:考查介词短语:A.for the absence of 缺乏;B.in the absence of 当…不在时;C.in the honour of 为了纪念;D.in the short of 缺少.句意:在没有新鲜空气的情况下,人就会感觉不舒服.所以请在上班的时候确保你打开窗户.后半句是一个结果,由此前半句应该需要一个条件,在..情况下..结合选项,将答案带入句中,选B.
【点评】考生平时应注意积累相应的单词和短语的用法,解答该类题时,首先要对选项用法有深刻的了解.确定它们各自不同于另外三项的用法,再结合选项,将其带入句中,一般语意逻辑通顺,即为正确答案.
8.She __________ into the thick forest alone on such a dark night.()A.dares not go B.dares not to go
C.dare not to go D.doesn't dare to go
【分析】在这样漆黑的夜晚,她不敢一个人走进这茂密的森林.
【解答】答案是D.本题考查否定句.题干中dare可以为情态动词时,没有人称和数的变化,后接动词原形,否定式:dare not do;dare也可以为实意动词时,有人称和数的变化,其否定形式为doesn't /don't dare to do ,在肯定句中后面常接带to的不定式,在否定句或疑问句中不定式中的to可带也可不带.A和B项中dares有人称的变化属于实意动词,但是后面直接接了否定词not,错误;C项中dare后面直接接not应该属于情态动词,但是后面不能接动词不定式,故C错误;D项中dare为实意动词,故答案是D.【点评】在理解不同的否定形式的基础上结合具体的语境进行合理判断.
9.Zhang Hua is clever and works hard at his lessons.________________.()A.So is Li Ming
B.So does Li Ming
C.It was the same with Jim
D.So it is with Li Ming
【分析】﹣﹣张华很聪明,努力学习功课,李明也是这样.
【解答】答案:D.
考查语言交际.
"So it is with…"相当于It is(was)the same with sb.(sth.)前者怎么样,后者也怎么样.只有在说一个事情的时候,表示意见一致,喜好相同可以用so+助动词+主语.两个或者两个以上的情况下,用so it is with sb./sth.或者it is the same with sb./sth.因谈论的是现在的事情,故选D.
【点评】语言交际是灵活多变的,要注意根据语言环境具体问题具体分析.要做好这类题,需从以下三个方面着手:1.仔细审题,明确大意:首先要仔细审题,即在对话不完整的情况下,尽量弄懂该篇对话的大意和情景(如购物、看病、问路和应答、约会、口语应用等).2.分析对话,试填答案:在解题过程中,要根据具体语境和上下文,分析对话中所缺部分、判断所缺的句子.3.全文复读,融会贯通:在试填好答案之后,应从头至尾再把对话读一遍,按照对话情境,中心内容,推理判断.
10.__________ is known to us,the PRC was founded on October 1,1949.()A.It B.As C.That D.What
【分析】众所周知,中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日
【解答】答案:B.考查非限制性定语从句.as引导非限制性定语从句,在句中作主语,
指代后面整个句子;句中","换成"that"则选A,引导主语从句;换成"is that",则选D,引导主语从句.C项不符合语法规则.
故选:B.
【点评】考查定语从句,要搞清楚句子成分,找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系,把主句与从句分别翻译出来,然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来.引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等和关系副词where,when ,why等,关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分.如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句.
11.﹣Linda apologized to me yesterday.
﹣Impossible!_______.I know what kind of person she is.()
A.I wasn't born yesterday
B.Good for you
C.You can never tell
D.That's for sure
【分析】﹣﹣﹣Linda昨天向我道歉了.﹣﹣﹣不可能!我不是小孩子了.我知道她是什么人.
【解答】答案:A.A.I wasn't born yesterday 我不是小孩子了;B.Good for you有你的好消息;C.You can never tell你永远无法预测;D.That's for sure确定无疑.
故选:A.
【点评】本题考查交际用语,交际用语体现英语的实用性和交流功能,是重要的考查形式,平时多积累一些交际用语,做题时要结合上下文做题.
12.The house was too expelsive and too big.______,I'd grown fond of our little rented house.()
A.Besides B.Therefore C.Somehow D.Otherwise
【分析】句意:因为这个房子太贵太大,我已经对我租来的小房子越来越感兴趣了.【解答】答案:A Besides 此外,表并列;therefore 因此,表因果;somehow 无论如何,表转折;otherwise 除此之外,表转折.根据前后句判断出为并列关系.故选A.
【点评】考察连词用法.主要看是表示什么关系的连词.再根据句意做出选择.13.Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas,wind and other forms of
______.()
A.power B.force C.energy D.strength
【分析】很多国家正增加对天然气、风以及其他形式的能量的利用.
【解答】答案:C.考查名词的词义辨析.power是各种力的总称;force常指武力、暴力等;energy指精力;(可利用的)能量;strength指人的"力气".根据句意,C项正确.【点评】考查名词的词义辨析,弄清楚各个名词的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项.
14.The most important thing about cotton in history is ___part that it played in ____Industrial Revolution.()
A./,/B.the,/C.the,the D.a,the
【分析】关于棉花在历史中最重要的地位是它在工业革命中所起到的作用.
【解答】答案:C.
本题考查冠词.题中"Industrial Revolution"是专有名词,因此要加定冠词.题中又特指了"cotton"发挥的作用,也要用定冠词.故选C.
【点评】本题考查不定冠词的用法.不定冠词表示泛指,包括a/an,当单数可数名词以元音字母开头表泛指是用an;定冠词表示特指,用the.
15.﹣﹣﹣Did you enjoy at the party?
﹣﹣﹣Yes,I've never been to one before.()
A.a more excited B.the more excited
C.a more exciting D.the most exciting
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你在派对上玩得愉快吗?
﹣﹣﹣是的,我以前从没参加过一个比这更令人兴奋的派对.
【解答】答案:C
根据语境可知,"I've never been to one before."表达的应该是:我以前从没参加过一个比这更令人兴奋的派对.
句中的one代指的是上一句提到的party,此处是将以前参加过的派对与这一次派对相比较,表示两者之间的比较,所以要使用比较级;另外,空缺处作定语修饰的是one(即party表示物),所以要用动词的现在分词exciting作定语;故此处需要用现在分词的比较级形式;通常定冠词the指特定的人或事,a 用于抽象名词前表示泛指,这里表示"一个比这更令人兴奋的派对";
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查了形容词的比较级的用法.需要注意的是:表示两者比较要使用比较级;多音节形容词的比较级是在它的前面加more.
16.It was April 29,2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.()
A.that B.when C.since D.berore
【分析】句意为:2001年四月29日,Prince William 和Kate Middleton 走进婚礼殿堂.【解答】答案:B.
It指时间,而不是形式主语;April 29,2011为主句的表语;在从句中被关系副词when 代替,充当状语.如果在April 29,2011之前有介词on,则构成强调句型(选A).该题易误选A,误认为该句是强调句型,如果去掉it was…that…,该句不成立,所以不是强调句型.如果在April前面加上on,就可以选择that.
【点评】在分析句中的从句属性时要注意区分各种从句的划分方法.
17.________ in a long queue,we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.()A.Standing B.To stand C.Stood D.Stand
【分析】句意:我们排着长长的队等待商店开门去买一台New iPad.
【解答】答案A 此处是现在分词作状语.由于句子的主语we和Stand之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作方式状语.
故选:A.
【点评】考查现在分词作状语.主语看句子的主语和分词之间是主动还是被动关系.主动关系就用现在分词;被动关系就用过去分词.
18.She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.()A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whoever
【分析】她对于我们来说非常珍贵,我们已经做好准备去做任何事情以挽救她的生命.【解答】答案是C.考查名宾语从句.分析句子可知,it takes to save her life在句中是宾语从句,做动词do的宾语,根据句意"我们已经做好准备去做任何事情以挽救她的生命",whatever"任何的事情",
故选:C.
【点评】宾语从句属于名词性从句中的一种,也是学生们需要掌握的一种基本的英语句型,引导名词性从句的连接词选择是考试的重点,学会分析从句的句子成分是解决名词
性从句的解题关键.
19.﹣Why didn't you call him yesterday?
﹣I _________ him,but the line was busy.()
A.do call B.did call
C.was calling D.had called
【分析】﹣﹣你昨天为什么不给他打电话?
﹣﹣我确实给他打过,但是占线,打不通.
【解答】答案:B.
本题考查对谓语动词的强调形式.因为句子的时态为一般过去时,需要使用助动词"did +动词原形",意为"确实……,果真……".故选B.
【点评】对时态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构.
20.Although it's been raining these days,the flowers are still watered __________.()A.each other day B.every other day
C.each of two days D.every of two days
【分析】尽管这些天一直下雨,但这些花还是每两天一浇水.
【解答】答案:B.
分析句子的意思可知,本句考查常用短语的用法."每两天"every two days,every second day和every other day.故选B.
【点评】对于这种类型的题目需要根据语境及相关的语法知识选正确答案,需要考生多积累和总结.
二.填空题
21.使某人高兴的是to one's joy/delight.
【分析】使某人高兴的是to one's joy/delight
【解答】答案是to one's joy/delight;考查词义识记;joy/delight n.高兴;开心;使某人高兴的是to one's joy/delight;如:To my delight,the project began to get off the ground at last.让我高兴的是这个计划终于要实施了.
【点评】对于单词短语的识记,要从词义着手,理解词性和常见用法或搭配,并能在语境中灵活运用.
22.停电. a power cut/failure.
【分析】a power cut/failure
【解答】答案是a power cut/failure;考查词义识记;a power cut/failure停电;如:The hospital has a backup generator in case there is a power failure/cut.医院有备用发电机以防停电.【点评】对于单词短语的识记,要从词义着手,理解词性和常见用法或搭配,并能在语境中灵活运用.
23.起源origin.
【分析】起源
【解答】答案:origin.考查单词、词组.例如:The social unrest has its origins in economic problems.社会动荡是经济问题引起的.
【点评】考查单词、词组,要熟记单词、词组拼写,弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别,然后正确写出单词、词组.
24.有意义,行得通make sense.
【分析】有意义,行得通make sense
【解答】答案是make sense;考查词义识记;make sense有意义,行得通;如:There were
a number of aspects that did not make sense.有许多方面使人莫名其妙.
【点评】对于单词短语的识记,要从词义着手,理解词性和常见用法或搭配,并能在语境中灵活运用.
25.Research is also advanced by frequent(经常的)conference to exchange experience.【分析】通过经常开会交流经验,研究也取得了进展.
【解答】答案:frequent.
经常的:frequent,形容词;句中frequent修饰名词conference,用形容词形式即可.【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力.解题时,要用理解句意的前提下,注意词汇的拼写.
三.完形填空
26.
James's New Bicycle
James shook his money box again.Nothing!He carefully(1)C the coins that lay on the bed.$24.52 dollars was all that he had.The bicycle he wanted was at least $90 dollars!(2)A on earth was he going to get the(3)D of the money?
He knew that his friends all had bicycles.It was(4)B to hang around with people
when you were the only one without wheels.He thought about what he could do.There was no (5)A asking his parents,for he knew they had no money to(6)C.There was only one way to get money,and that was to (7)B it.He would have to find a job.(8)D who would hire him and what could he do?He decided to ask Mr.Clay for advice,who usually had (9)C on most things.
"Well,you can start right here,"said Mr.Clay."My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing."
That was the (10)A of James's odd﹣job(零工)business.For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework.He was amazed by the (11)D of jobs that people found for him to do.He took dogs and babies for walks,cleared out cupboards,and mended books.He lost count of the (12)B of cars he washed and windows he cleaned,but the (13)C increased and he knew that he would soon have (14)B for the bicycle he longed for.
The day (15)A came when James counted his money and found $94.32.He (16)D no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted.He rode (17)B home,looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends.It had been hard (18)D for the money,but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more (19)A he had bought it with his own money.He had (20)C what he thought was impossible,and that was worth even more than the bicycle.
(1)A.cleaned B.covered C.counted D.checked
(2)A.How B.Why C.Who D.What
(3)A.amount B.part C.sum D.rest
(4)A.brave B.hard C.smart D.unfair
(5)A.point B.reason C.result D.right
(6)A.split B.spend C.spare D.save
(7)A.borrow B.earn C.raise D.collect
(8)A.Or B.So C.For D.But
(9)A.decisions B.experience C.opinions D.knowledge (10)A.beginning B.introduction C.requirement D.opening
(11)A.similarity B.quality C.suitability D.variety
(12)A.brand B.number C.size D.type
(13)A.effort B.pressure C.money D.trouble
(14)A.all B.enough C.much D.some
(15)A.finally B.instantly C.normally D.regularly
(16)A.gave B.left C.took D.wasted
(17)A.patiently B.proudly C.silently D.tiredly
(18)A.applying B.asking C.looking D.working
(19)A.since B.if C.than D.though
(20)A.deserved B.benefited C.achieved D.learned
【分析】这篇短文中詹姆斯想要一辆新的自行车,但是他的父母也不是很有钱.最后詹姆斯通过做兼职工作,通过自己的劳动为自己买了一辆自行车,为此他很珍惜这辆自行车.
【解答】(1)C;考查动词辨析,count the coins 数钱;分析句意为"孩子在反复数钱,因为他想用这笔钱买东西,但钱不够".count v.数;cover 覆盖,涉及;clean 使…干净,干净的;check vt.检查;查看,故答案为C.
(2)A;考查特殊疑问词,表示方式,他到底怎么样才能得到购买自行车的其余的钱呢?故选How.
(3)D;考查名词辨析,作者已经有了24.52美元,the rest of the money在这里用rest 指购买自行车的其余的钱;the amount of…的量;sum总数;part部分.
(4)B;考查形容词辨析,在孩子心中,作为唯一没有自行车的人走在众人面前是很没面子,很难的.故选B.brave勇敢的;hard硬的;艰难的;unfair不公平的,不公正的.(5)A;考查固定结构,There is no point doing sth 为固定句式,意为"做某事没意义".(6)C;考查动词,因为家庭贫困,父母拿不出钱来为孩子买自行车.spare no money 一点钱都拿不出;save no money攒不下钱;spend no money不花钱;separate 使分开;使分离,故答案为C.
(7)B;考查动词辨析,根据空格后信息He would have to find a job可知他要挣钱.borrow 借;earn赚;挣得;raise 筹集;提高;饲养;collect收集.
(8)D;考查句意关系,语义转折,上下文是转折关系,虽然他知道要自己挣钱,但是谁会雇佣他呢?故选But.
(9)C;考查名词,Mr.Clay是一个advisor,故他能给人提出参考建议,出主意,故选opinions.decision决定,决心;experience经验,经历;opinion意见;看法;knowledge 知识;学问.
(10)A;考查名词,分析句意为"那就是他打零工的开始",故选beginning.beginning 开头,开端;introduction 引进,介绍;requirement需要,要求;opening开口.(11)D;考查名词,根据下文…"He took dogs and babies for walks,cleared out cupboards,and mended books"可知他对从事工作的多样性感到吃惊,故用variety.
(12)B;考查名词,结合句意"他数不清他洗过多少辆车"可知答案为B.number数量,数字,号码;brand商标;size 尺码;大小;type类型。
(13)C;考查名词,随着自己做零工的增加,钱也越来越多.effort努力;pressure压迫,压力;trouble问题;麻烦
(14)B;考查句意,be enough for 足够,他知道自己不久就会有足够多的钱去买自己梦想中的自行车了,这里指可以买一辆自行车.
(15)A;考查句意,他凑够钱的那一天终于来到了.finally最后;终于;instantly 立即,立刻;normally通常,正常地;regularly 有规律地;正常地.
(16)D;考查句意,waste no time毫不耽搁.当孩子挣够了钱他便立即去买自行车,表明一种迫切的心情.
(17)B;考查副词,因为自己打工挣钱买到了自行车,所以感到自豪.proudly自豪地;得意地;patiently 有耐心地;tiredly 疲惫地;silently 寂静地;默默地.
(18)D;考查动词辨析,work工作(挣钱);apply for申请;ask for要求;look for寻找;work for sth."为…工作",他是通过打工买的自行车,故用work较合适.
(19)A;考查连词,小詹姆士知道他非常重视这辆自行车因为那是用他自己的钱买的.since 由于(表原因);if 如果;than比;though 尽管;虽然
(20)C;考查动词辨析,孩子得到他认为不可能得到的东西.achieve完成;达到;获得;deserve 应受(报答或惩罚);值得;study 学习;研究;learn学;学会;认识到;意识.
【点评】完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意,抓住上下文提供的信息,根据词性,词意和习惯性搭配等来确定要选的答案,然后再读短文,核对答案,确保语句的逻辑性和连贯性.
27.I was about to open the door of my car when I saw a man approaching.The man pointed a(n)(1)D at me."Give me your purse!"
"I don't have a purse,"I said.
He kept coming."Give me your purse!"He (2)A the gun in my stomach.He reached over,seized my (3)C and opened the trunk (汽车尾箱).He (4)D me to the back of my car.I hesitated.
"Get in,"he shouted,"now!"I did it,only (5)B I knew exactly where the trunk release was.
"Don't move;don't make a noise,"he (6)A.He slammed the trunk shut.Everything went (7)B.Right there in the trunk,my eyes were adjusting to the darkness.My fear started to (8)D and my mind cleared.I knew whatever direction he turned,he would have to slow down.I waited for my (9)B.
He drove the car forward and then stopped.I heard another car honk behind.He then (10)
C and the car quickly reached 80miles an hour.I couldn't tell where we were going.As soon
as he slowed down,I pulled the (11)A release,pushed it open and jumped out.I (12)
B through people's yards and tried to put distance and objects between the kidnapper and
me.
I ran back to my apartment complex and (13)D doors.One finally opened and an older
lady let me in.I (14)C closed the door and locked it.While I was on with the 911 (15)A,there was a knock at the door.Standing there was a hulking figure,a Daytona Beach police officer.He was in the neighborhood and (16)D immediately.
Officers (17)B the kidnapper the next day."You have no idea how(18)C you are,"one of the officers told me."Carjackings that developed into kidnappings (19)A turn out well."
I knew it wasn't luck that had saved me.It was the (20)C,both of mind and of
soul.Remember chances only favor those who are prepared!
(1)A.finger B.camera C.arrow D.gun
(2)A.stuck B.threw C.fired D.hid
(3)A.hands B.phone C.keys D.wallet
(4)A.assisted B.guided C.persuaded D.forced
(5)A.though B.because C.unless D.until
(6)A.warned B.questioned C.explained D.repeated
(7)A.smooth B.dark C.silent D.natural
(8)A.spread B.increase C.appear D.lift
(9)A.result B.chance C.choice D.idea
(10)A.continued B.slowed C.accelerated D.remained
(11)A.trunk B.ligh C.alarm D.motor
(12)A.walked B.raced C.wandered D.passed
(13)A.pulled B.shut C.answered D.beat
(14)A.skillfully B.carefully C.rapidly D.silently
(15)A.operator B.victim C.criminal D.organizer
(16)A.returned B.left C.withdrew D.responded
(17)A.educated B.arrested C.suspected D.dismissed
(18)A.calm B.dangerous C.lucky D.brave
(19)A.rarely B.usually C.probably D.generally
(20)A.fortune B.patience C.preparation D.courage
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文.作者在开车途中遭遇抢劫,在危急时刻,作者冷静思考,用机智和勇敢巧妙地自救,从而告诉我们:机会总是留给有准备的人.
【解答】DACDB ABDBC ABDCA DBCAC
(1)D.考查名词.根据第三段中的"He __(2)__ the gun in my stomach."可知,劫匪用枪指着"我".故选D.
(2)A.考查动词.他用枪抵住"我"的肚子.stick"刺,戳";throw"扔";fire"点火";hide"躲藏".故选A.
(3)C.考查名词.根据后面的"opened the trunk (打开汽车尾箱)"可知,他拿起"我"的钥匙(keys).故选C.
(4)D.考查动词.根据语境可知,此处表示劫匪强迫"我"进入尾箱.assist"帮助";guide"指导";persuade"劝服";force"强迫".故选D.
(5)B.考查连词,我"进了尾箱,只因为"我"准确地知道尾箱开启处在哪儿.故选B.(6)A.考查动词.劫匪警告"我"不要动,不要发出声音.warn"警告";question"质问";explain"解释";repeat"重复".故选A.
(7)B.考查形容词.根据空后一句中的"my eyes were adjusting to the darkness",我的眼睛在适应黑暗,可知,选B.
(8)D.考查动词.根据后面的"my mind cleared(思维清晰)"可知,此处指"恐惧开始消失(lift)".spread"传播";increase"增加";appear"出现".故选D.
(9)B.考查名词.此处表示"我"在等待机会.result"结果";chance"机会";choice"选择";idea"想法".故选B.
(10)C.考查动词.根据空前面的"then stopped"和后面的"the car quickly reached 80 miles an hour",汽车很快达到每小时80英里的速度.可知,劫匪把车加速了.continue"继续";slow"减速";accelerate"加速";remain"停留".故选C.
(11)A.考查名词.根据语境可知,此处表示"我"拉开尾箱开关,与上文的"I knew exactly where the trunk release was."我知道尾箱开关的确切位置.呼应.故选A.
(12)B.考查动词.根据后面的"甩开劫匪"可知,本处指"我"快速地跑.walk"走";race"快速移动";wander"闲逛";pass"通过".故选B.
(13)D.考查动词.根据后面的"One finally opened and an older lady let me in.",最后门打开了,一个年长的女士让我进去可知,此处指"敲门".pull"拉";shut"关闭";answer"回答";beat"敲打".故选D.
(14)C.考查副词.根据语境可知,"我"快速地关上门并锁好它.skillfully"巧妙地";carefully"仔细地";rapidly"迅速地";silently"沉默地".故选C.
(15)A.考查名词.我"跟911电话接线员取得联系.operator"电话接线员";victim"受害者";criminal"罪犯";organizer"组织者".故选A.
(16)D.考查动词.那位警察就在隔壁,他立即做出反应.return"返回";leave"离开";withdraw"撤回";respond"做出反应".故选D.
(17)B.考查动词.第二天,警察逮捕了劫匪.educate"教育";arrest"逮捕";suspect"。