2024新人教版七年级英语上册第四单元精选练习题

2024新人教版七年级英语上册第四单元精选练习题一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1．(2016广西来宾)5. Which _______ (科目)do you like best, Chinese, English or math?
2．(2020山东济宁)21．This APP is quite________（有用的）for the students to learn English.
3．It is (令人激动的) for me to play basketball with my friends.
4．(每个人) in our class likes English.
5．For this (原因), my grandpa plays cards for fun.
6．We can see many maps in (地理) books.
7．(2016贵州铜仁)23．I’m ________ (忙于)doing housework on the weekends.
8．(2021山东烟台)43．We are feeling very sad to lose the great ________ （科学家）, Yuan Longping. 9．Jane’s cousin is an (优秀的) basketball player.
10．Tom, what’s your telephone (号码)?
二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。

（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
1．(2024四川宜宾)37. China is a large country with a long h________.
2．Jill sings well. She wants to be a s in the future (在未来).
3．(2016山东淄博)77．Tom worked out the difficult maths p________ finally.
4．Tu Youyou is the first Chinese woman s to win the Nobel Prize.
5．I want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan to save people’s l in the future.
6．(2022四川内江)45．Science is one of my favorite s________. I will try my best to learn it well.
7．I am really b this term.
8．Kitty is good at playing musical i , including the piano and the flute (长笛).
9．The students in our school are e . They often do their homework first after school.
10．—Why does Bob like history?
—B it’s interesting.
11．(2024四川自贡)53. Could you tell me the r________ why you can remember so many words in a short time? 12．Playing computer games all day is b . Let’s take a walk in the park.
13.Mr. Brown is kind and interesting. E in his school likes him.
14.(2017浙江杭州) 62.Now,l_______very carefully to what the teacher says.
15.(2017山东济宁)2. It’s a piece of cake to you, but for me it’s quite d________.
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Do you believe a cat has nine (life)?
2．Work makes me (tire).
3．She loves all her students but Ann and Tom are her (favorite).
4．We have four （class）in the morning.
5．These questions are difficult, but he can answer them (easy).
6．We teenagers should spend more time (learn) about the outside world.
7．Our head teacher advises us to make a (week) plan for our schoolwork.
8．Learning English is very (use).
9．Yuan Longping is one of the greatest(science) in China.
10．The girl hopes to be a (sing).
四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。

1．（2019江苏宿迁）66. 王俊凯擅长唱歌和打篮球。

Wang Junkai _______________________singing and playing basketball.
2．Sally 为什么喜欢打篮球?
does Sally playing basketball?
3．我能够解决那个问题。

I could that problem.
4．人类未来将会在月球建酒店。

People will build a hotel on the Moon .
5．我的好朋友艾伦喜欢听流行音乐。

My good friend Allen loves pop music.
6.戴维认为中文很难但很有趣。

David thinks Chinese is .
7.（2020山东枣庄）42．这位老师对学生很有一套。

The teacher is very______________ ______________students.
8．邮局在新华街和中山路之间。

The post office is Xinhua Street Zhongshan Road.
9．我们都想去北京，还想去上海。

We all want to visit Beijing as Shanghai.
10．你的弟弟是圆脸还是长脸？
Does your brother have a long face?
补全对话
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A: Hi, Jenny. 1
B: Well, I am a little busy this term. I have six classes every day.
A: Me too. 2
B: 3
A: I have Chinese, English, maths, history and some others. P. E. is my favourite. I often take part in (参加) the long jump. 4
B: Wow! You’re good at the long jump.
A: Yeah! Thank you! What subjects do you have?
B: I have social studies, science, maths, French, English and art.
A: What’s your favourite subject?
B: 5
A．Last term I won the first place!
B．My favourite subject is science!
C．I also have six classes every day.
D．Where did you study last term?
E．What subjects do you have?
F．How is your school life going?
G．I’m glad to see you again.
六、短文汉语提示填空
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。

My name is Frank. I have a sister and 1 name is Anna. Every day, we go to the 2 school. But we are not in the same class. Anna 3 likes Monday, because she has history on that day. She wants to be 4 history teacher. My favorite day is Monday, too. I have a P.E. class on Monday. For me, the P.E class is interesting.
5 Tuesday, we have math. It is not easy for me,
6 Anna is good at (擅长) it. She always
7 me with math. Anna has two English classes on Wednesday. English is
8 for her. So I always help her with that. We always do our homework after dinner.
七、单项选择
1. I like ________ because I can learn a lot about the world.
A. math
B. geography
C. biology
D. music
2. (2023辽宁大连)7．History is my favorite subject ________ it’s very interesting.
A．if B．though C．when D．because
3. —Sam, is _______ your favourite subject?
—Yes, I can learn a lot from the past and think about the future.
A. History
B. Geography
C. Biology
D. English
4. Bob doesn’t like to watch TV. He thinks it’s ________.
A. difficult
B. interesting
C. boring
D. useful
5. Monica’s English is very good. She’s happy to________ us ________ our English.
A. help; with
B. ask; for
C. thank; to
D. buy; for
6.(2021黑龙江哈尔滨)9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Who is your favorite teacher？
﹣﹣﹣Mrs.Lee.She always helps me __________ the problems.（）
A．work out B．come out C．give out
7. (2019北京)5.This cap is nice, ______ it doesn’t look good on me.
A. for
B. so
C. but
D. or
8. We can buy more things with less money online. That’s the ________ why many people like it so much.
A. result
B. reason
C. fact
D. question
9. I like playing the violin. What ________ do you like playing?
A. culture
B. information
C. activity
D. instrument
10. I think it is important _______ the history, live in the present and dream about the future.
A. remember
B. to remember
C. change
D. to change
11.—What things do you want to have?
—Some beef and some orange juice.
A. other
B. else
C. others
D. another
12.Li Lei is too lazy. He doesn't feel like anything.
A.do
B.to do
C. doing
D. does
13.—Is Tony your best friend?
—Yes. He always tries to make me when I'm unhappy.
A. laugh
B. laughs
C. laughing
D. laughed
14.I don't like geography because I think it is ________ .
A. relaxing
B. interesting
C. difficult
D. useful
15. (2022广西贵港)1．Jim is a funny boy. He is good ________ telling jokes.
A．with B．at C．for D．of
答案解析
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1．(2016广西来宾)5. Which _______ (科目)do you like best, Chinese, English or math?
【答案】subject
【解析】句意：你最喜欢哪门课，语文、英语还是数学？subject科目，此处表示最喜欢的，用名词单数形式，故填subject。

2．(2020山东济宁)21．This APP is quite________（有用的）for the students to learn English.
【答案】useful
【解析】句意：这个应用程序对学生学习英语很有用。

“有用的”为useful，是形容词；根据系动词is，可知该句为系表结构，所以用形容词useful做表语。

故填useful。

3．It is (令人激动的) for me to play basketball with my friends.
【答案】exciting
【详解】句意：和朋友们一起打篮球对我来说是令人兴奋的。

此处修饰“和朋友们一起打篮球”这件事，故用形容词exciting“令人激动的”作表语。

故填exciting。

4．(每个人) in our class likes English.
【答案】Everyone
【详解】句意：我们班里的每个人都喜欢英语。

everyone“每个人”，不定代词。

故填Everyone。

5．For this (原因), my grandpa plays cards for fun.
【答案】reason
【详解】句意：出于这个原因，我爷爷打牌是为了好玩。

reason“原因”，是名词，空前有“this”修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填reason。

6．We can see many maps in (地理) books.
【答案】geography
【详解】句意：我们能在地理书中看到许多地图。

“地理”geography，名词作定语。

故填geography。

7．(2016贵州铜仁)23．I’m ________ (忙于)doing housework on the weekends.
【答案】busy
【解析】be busy doing sth忙于做某事，故此处为形容词busy。

句意：周末我忙于做作业。

8．(2021山东烟台)43．We are feeling very sad to lose the great ________ （科学家）, Yuan Longping.
【答案】scientist
【解析】句意：我们对失去伟大的科学家袁隆平感到非常悲伤。

scientist科学家，此处指“Yuan Longping”一位科学家，用名词单数形式，故填scientist。

9．Jane’s cousin is an (优秀的) basketball player.
【答案】excellent
【详解】句意：Jane的表哥是一个优秀的篮球运动员。

根据空后的“basketball player”和所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是形容词excellent“优秀的”作定语，故填excellent。

10．Tom, what’s your telephone (号码)?
【答案】number
【详解】句意：汤姆，你的电话号码是什么？“号码”number，根据“what’s”是what is的缩写，可推出此处用名词单数。

故填number。

二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。

（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
1．(2024四川宜宾)37. China is a large country with a long h________.
【答案】(h)istory
【解析】句意：中国是一个有着悠久历史的大国。

根据“China is a large country with a long h...”可知，中国是一个有着悠久历史的大国，history“历史”，不定冠词a后跟可数名词单数形式。

故填(h)istory。

2．Jill sings well. She wants to be a s in the future (在未来).
【答案】(s)inger
【详解】句意：Jill唱歌唱得很好，她未来想成为一名歌手。

根据“Jill sings well.”可知，Jill唱歌唱得很好，结合首字母，此处“She wants to be a s... in the future (在未来).”应是表示她未来想成为一名歌手，此空前是不定冠词a“一个”，此空应是名词单数形式singer“歌手”。

故填(s)inger。

3．(2016山东淄博)77．Tom worked out the difficult maths p________ finally.
【答案】problem
【解析】77．有difficult修饰，应是难题，故此处为problem。

句意：汤姆最终计算出那道数学难题。

4．Tu Youyou is the first Chinese woman s to win the Nobel Prize.
【答案】(s)cientist
【详解】句意：屠呦呦是首位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家。

根据“Tu Youyou is the first Chinese woman...”可知屠呦呦是一名科学家，scientist“科学家”，此处用名词单数。

故填(s)cientist。

5．I want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan to save people’s l in the future.
【答案】(l)ives
【详解】句意：我想成为一名像钟南山那样的医生，在未来拯救人们的生命。

根据“I want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan to save people’s...”可知此处是指人们的生命。

life“生命”，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式lives。

故填(l)ives。

6．(2022四川内江)45．Science is one of my favorite s________. I will try my best to learn it well.
【答案】subjects
【解析】句意：科学是我最喜爱的科目之一。

我会尽力把它学好。

根据“Science is one of my favorite”以及首字母可知科学是最喜爱的科目之一，one of后加名词复数subjects“科目”。

故填(s)ubjects。

7．I am really b this term.
【答案】(b)usy
【详解】句意：这学期我真的很忙。

系动词am后接形容词作表语，根据“I am really...this term.”和首字母b可推测，此处指“我”这个学期很忙，形容词busy“忙的”符合语境。

故填(b)usy。

8．Kitty is good at playing musical i , including the piano and the flute (长笛).
【答案】(i)nstruments
【详解】句意：凯蒂擅长弹奏乐器，包括钢琴和长笛。

根据“the piano and the flute”可知，此处应填instrument 乐器，且后面不止一种乐器，故填复数名词instruments。

故填(i)nstruments。

9．The students in our school are e . They often do their homework first after school.
【答案】(e)xcellent
【详解】句意：我们学校的学生都很优秀。

他们经常在放学后先做作业。

根据“They often do their homework first after school.”可知，他们经常在放学后先做作业，说明学生都很优秀。

excellent“优秀的”，形容词作表语。

故填(e)xcellent。

10．—Why does Bob like history?
—B it’s interesting.
【答案】(B)ecause
【详解】句意：——为什么Bob喜欢历史？——因为它很有趣。

疑问词“why”表达“为什么”，回答用“because”引出原因状语从句。

句首首字母大写。

故填(B)ecause。

11．(2024四川自贡)53. Could you tell me the r________ why you can remember so many words in a short time?【答案】(r)eason
【解析】句意：你能告诉我你为什么能在短时间内记住这么多单词吗？根据“the …why you can remember so many words”可知是在短时间内记住这么多单词的原因，the reason why“之所以”，此空应填单数形式，故填(r)eason。

12．Playing computer games all day is b . Let’s take a walk in the park.
【答案】(b)oring
【详解】句意：打一整天电脑游戏非常无聊。

我们去公园散步吧。

根据“Playing computer games all day is... Let’s take a walk in the park.”及首字母可知，整天打游戏很无聊，boring“无聊的”，符合语境。

故填(b)oring。

13.Mr. Brown is kind and interesting. E in his school likes him.
【答案】(E)veryone/(E)verybody
【详解】句意：布朗先生既和蔼又有趣。

他学校里的每个人都喜欢他。

根据“Mr. Brown is kind and interesting”
可知，布朗先生既和蔼又有趣，根据“likes”并结合所给首字母可推测出，学校的每个人都喜欢他，“每个人”everyone/everybody。

故填(E)veryone/(E)verybody。

14.(2017浙江杭州) 62.Now,l_______very carefully to what the teacher says.
【答案】listen
【解析】句意：现在要非常仔细听老师说的话。

根据所给首字母及“very carefully to what the teacher says.”可知，动词应用listen，句子是祈使句，动词应用原形，故填(l)isten。

15.(2017山东济宁)2. It’s a piece of cake to you, but for me it’s quite d________.
【答案】difficult
【解析】根据It’s a piece of cake to you，可知对你来说很容易．but，转折连词．结合首字母d，推断可知下文应该是：但是对我来说却很难．困难的，形容词，difficult，副词quite修饰形容词．故填：difficult．三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Do you believe a cat has nine (life)?
【答案】lives
【详解】句意：你相信猫有九条命吗？life“生命”，可数名词，被基数词nine修饰，应用复数，故填lives。

2．Work makes me (tire).
【答案】tired
【详解】句意：工作使我疲倦。

make sb +形容词，表示“使某人……”，根据所给单词可知，此处用形容词tired作宾语补足语，表示“疲倦的”。

故填tired。

3．She loves all her students but Ann and Tom are her (favorite).
【答案】favorites
【详解】句意：她爱所有的学生，但安和汤姆是她的最爱。

根据“Ann and Tom are”可知，最爱的学生有两个，所以此处应用复数形式，故填favorites。

4．We have four （class）in the morning.
【答案】classes
【详解】句意：我们早上有四节课。

class“课（程）”，是可数名词，由其前的数词four可知，class应用复数形式classes。

故填classes。

5．These questions are difficult, but he can answer them (easy).
【答案】easily
【详解】句意：这些问题很难，但他能很容易地回答。

easy是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词easily，故填easily。

6．We teenagers should spend more time (learn) about the outside world.
【答案】learning
【详解】句意：我们青少年应该花更多的时间去了解外面的世界。

spend time doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”，结合提示词可知，空格处应填learn的动词-ing形式learning。

故填learning。

7．Our head teacher advises us to make a (week) plan for our schoolwork.
【答案】weekly
【详解】句意：我们的班主任建议我们为学校作业制定一个每周计划。

此处是指周计划，应用weekly plan，故填weekly。

8．Learning English is very (use).
【答案】useful
【详解】句意：学习英语很有用。

use意为“使用”，动词；is后应用形容词作表语，use对应的形容词为useful“有用的”。

故填useful。

9．Yuan Longping is one of the greatest (science) in China.
【答案】scientists
【详解】句意：袁隆平是中国最伟大的科学家之一。

one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，故填scientists。

10．The girl hopes to be a (sing).
【答案】singer
【详解】句意：这个女孩希望成为一名歌手。

根据“The girl hopes to be a”可知，女孩想成为一位什么样的人。

需要表示职业的名词。

故填singer。

四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。

1．（2019江苏宿迁）66. 王俊凯擅长唱歌和打篮球。

Wang Junkai _______________________singing and playing basketball.
【答案】is good at/ does well in
【详解】擅长be good at，后接动名词短语。

Wang Junkai是单数第三人称，系词需用is；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填is good at/ does well in。

2．Sally 为什么喜欢打篮球?
does Sally playing basketball?
【答案】Why like
【详解】此句是特殊疑问句，询问原因，用why引导的特殊疑问句，助动词does提前，谓语动词用原形like。

故填Why；like。

3．我能够解决那个问题。

I could that problem.
【答案】work out
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“解决”，其对应的英文表达是work out，情态动词could后接动词原形。

故填work；out。

4．人类未来将会在月球建酒店。

People will build a hotel on the Moon .
【答案】in the future
【详解】根据所给提示可知空格处表示的是“未来”in the future，是介词短语，作时间状语。

故填in；the；future。

5．我的好朋友艾伦喜欢听流行音乐。

My good friend Allen loves pop music.
【答案】listening to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“听”的英文表达。

listen to music“听音乐”，为固定用法；由短语love doing sth“喜欢做某事”，可知此处应填动词ing形式。

故填listening；to。

6.戴维认为中文很难但很有趣。

David thinks Chinese is .
【答案】difficult but fun/interesting
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，difficult“困难的”，fun“有趣的”，interesting有趣的，形容词作表语；but “但是”，是表示转折的连词。

故填difficult；but；fun/interesting。

7.（2020山东枣庄）42．这位老师对学生很有一套。

The teacher is very______________ ______________students.
【答案】good，with
【详解】根据语意可知，这位老师对学生很有一套，be good with和……相处得好，善于应付……，固定短语。

故答案为good，with。

8．邮局在新华街和中山路之间。

The post office is Xinhua Street Zhongshan Road.
【答案】between and
【详解】在……和……之间：between...and...，是固定搭配。

故填between；and。

9．我们都想去北京，还想去上海。

We all want to visit Beijing as Shanghai.
【答案】as well
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“还……”，as well as表示“还……，以及……”，符合语境。

故填as；well。

10．你的弟弟是圆脸还是长脸？
Does your brother have a long face?
【答案】round or
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，round“圆的”，or“还是”符合题意。

故填round；or。

补全对话
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A: Hi, Jenny. 1
B: Well, I am a little busy this term. I have six classes every day.
A: Me too. 2
B: 3
A: I have Chinese, English, maths, history and some others. P. E. is my favourite. I often take part in (参加) the long jump. 4
B: Wow! You’re good at the long jump.
A: Yeah! Thank you! What subjects do you have?
B: I have social studies, science, maths, French, English and art.
A: What’s your favourite subject?
B: 5
A．Last term I won the first place!
B．My favourite subject is science!
C．I also have six classes every day.
D．Where did you study last term?
E．What subjects do you have?
F．How is your school life going?
G．I’m glad to see you again.
【答案】1．F 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文是A和B谈论这学期的学校生活的对话。

1．根据“Well, I am a little busy this term. I have six classes every day.”可知此处询问这学期学校生活的情况。

选项F“你的学校生活怎么样？”符合语境。

故选F。

2．根据“Me too. ”可知，“我”也有六节课。

选项C“我每天也有六节课。

”符合语境。

故选C。

3．根据“I have Chinese, English, maths, history and some others.”可知，上文在询问对方学习什么科目。

选项E“你学习哪些科目？”符合语境。

故选E。

4．根据“I often take part in the long jump.”及“Wow! You’re good at the long jump.”可知，此处在谈论跳远比赛取得的好成绩。

选项A“上个学期我得了第一名。

”符合语境。

故选A。

5．根据“What’s your favourite subject?”可知，此处本题应回答“我”最喜欢的科目。

选项B“我最喜欢的科目是科学。

”符合语境。

故选B。

六、短文汉语提示填空
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。

My name is Frank. I have a sister and 1 name is Anna. Every day, we go to the 2 school. But we are not in the same class. Anna 3 likes Monday, because she has history on that day. She wants to be 4 history teacher. My favorite day is Monday, too. I have a P.E. class on Monday. For me, the P.E class is interesting.
5 Tuesday, we have math. It is not easy for me,
6 Anna is good at (擅长) it. She always
7 me with math. Anna has two English classes on Wednesday. English is
8 for her. So I always help her with that. We always do our homework after dinner.
【答案】1．her 2．same 3．really 4．a 5．On 6．but 7．helps 8．difficult
【导语】本文介绍了作者弗兰克和妹妹安娜各自喜欢的科目以及不擅长的科目等情况。

1．句意：我有一个姐姐，她的名字叫安娜。

空处修饰其后的名词，结合“I have a sister”可知，此处应用her指代，故填her。

2．句意：每天，我们都去同一所学校。

根据“But we are not in the same class.”可知，两人在同一所学校，故填same。

3．句意：安娜很喜欢星期一，因为那天她有历史课。

空处修饰动词likes，结合语境可知，此处指的是“真地”，应用副词really，故填really。

4．句意：她想成为一名历史老师。

空处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，history是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a 修饰，故填a。

5．句意：星期二，我们有数学课。

具体的一天前用介词on，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填On。

6．句意：这对我来说并不容易，但安娜很擅长。

空格前后表示转折，应用but连接，故填but。

7．句意：她总是帮助我学习数学。

根据“Anna is good at (擅长) it. She always...me with math.”可知，安娜帮助我学习数学，help“帮助”，是动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填helps。

8．句意：英语对她来说很难。

根据“So I always help her with that.”可知，英语对于安娜来说很难，空处用形容词difficult作表语，故填difficult。

七、单项选择
1. I like ________ because I can learn a lot about the world.
A. math
B. geography
C. biology
D. music
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我喜欢地理，因为我能学到很多关于世界的知识。

考查名词辨析。

math数学；geography地理；biology生物；music音乐。

根据“I can learn a lot about the world”可知，说的是地理学科。

故选B。

2. (2023辽宁大连)7．History is my favorite subject ________ it’s very interesting.
A．if B．though C．when D．because
【答案】D
【解析】句意：历史是我最喜欢的科目，因为它很有趣。

考查从属连词辨析。

if如果；though虽然；when 当……时；because因为。

空格前后表达的是因果关系，属于“前果后因”型，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。

3. —Sam, is _______ your favourite subject?
—Yes, I can learn a lot from the past and think about the future.
A. History
B. Geography
C. Biology
D. English
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——Sam，历史是你最喜欢的科目吗？——是的，我可以从过去学到很多东西，并思考未来。

考查名词辨析。

History历史；Geography地理；Biology生物；English英语。

根据“learn a lot from the past”可知，历史可以了解过去。

故选A。

4. Bob doesn’t like to watch TV. He thinks it’s ________.
A. difficult
B. interesting
C. boring
D. useful
【答案】C
【解析】句意：鲍勃不喜欢看电视。

他认为这很无聊。

考查形容词辨析。

difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；useful有用的。

根据“Bob doesn’t like to watch TV. He thinks it’s...”可知，他认为看电视很无聊，故选C。

5. Monica’s English is very good. She’s happy to________ us ________ our English.
A. help; with
B. ask; for
C. thank; to
D. buy; for
【答案】A
【解析】句意：莫妮卡的英语很好。

她很乐意帮助我们学习英语。

考查动词短语。

help sb with sth帮助某人某事；ask sb for sth找某人要某物；thank...to错误搭配；buy sth for sb为某人买某物。

根据“She’s happy to ... us ... our English.”可知，她乐意帮助我们英语。

故选A。

6.(2021黑龙江哈尔滨)9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Who is your favorite teacher？
﹣﹣﹣Mrs.Lee.She always helps me __________ the problems.（）
A．work out B．come out C．give out
【答案】A
【解析】句意：﹣你最喜欢的老师是谁？﹣李老师。

她总是帮助我解决问题。

A．work out计算出B．come out 出现C．give out 分发。

根据She always helps me __________ the problems，可知是指她总是帮助我解决问题。

故选：A。

7. (2019北京)5.This cap is nice, ______ it doesn’t look good on me.
A. for
B. so
C. but
D. or
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这个帽子很漂亮，但是戴在我头上看起来不好看。

for为了，因为；so因此；but但是；or 或者，否则。

根据句意，空前…is nice，空后是doesn’t look nice，前后是转折的关系，故应选C。

8. We can buy more things with less money online. That’s the ________ why many people like it so much.
A. result
B. reason
C. fact
D. question
【答案】B
【解析】句意：通过网上购物，我们可以用更少的钱买到更多的东西。

这就是很多人如此喜欢它的原因。

考查名词辨析。

result结果；reason原因；fact事实；question问题。

根据“We can buy more things with less money by shopping online.”可知，此处说的是“这就是很多人如此喜欢它的原因”。

故选B。

9. I like playing the violin. What ________ do you like playing?
A. culture
B. information
C. activity
D. instrument
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我喜欢拉小提琴。

你喜欢演奏什么乐器？
考查名词辨析。

culture文化；information信息；activity活动；instrument乐器。

根据“I like playing the violin. What...do you like playing?”可知，小提琴属于乐器，故选D。

10. I think it is important _______ the history, live in the present and dream about the future.
A. remember
B. to remember
C. change
D. to change
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我认为记住历史，活在当下，梦想未来是很重要的。

考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。

remember记住；change改变。

根据“the history”可知，记住历史是很重要的；根据“it is important”可知，此处是it固定句型，it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式结构，故选B。

11.—What things do you want to have?
—Some beef and some orange juice.
A. other
B. else
C. others
D. another
【答案】A
【解析】other后跟可数名词复数;else后不接东西;others相当于“other+名词复数”;another后面加单数名词。

根据空格后things为可数名词复数可知,要用other,故选A。

12.Li Lei is too lazy. He doesn't feel like anything.
A.do
B.to do
C. doing
D. does
【答案】C
【解析】feel like doing sth.意思是“想做某事”,故选C。

13.—Is Tony your best friend?
—Yes. He always tries to make me when I'm unhappy.
A. laugh
B. laughs
C. laughing
D. laughed
【答案】A
【解析】make sb. do sth.意思是“使某人做某事”,故选A。

14.I don't like geography because I think it is ________ .
A. relaxing
B. interesting
C. difficult
D. useful
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我不喜欢地理，因为我认为它很难。

考查形容词辨析。

relaxing令人放松的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；useful有用的；根据“I don't like geography”可知此处指“觉得地理难不喜欢”。

故选C。

15. (2022广西贵港)1．Jim is a funny boy. He is good ________ telling jokes.
A．with B．at C．for D．of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：吉姆是一个有趣的男孩。

他擅长讲笑话。

考查介词辨析。

with和；at在；for为了；of……的。

根据“Jim is a funny boy. He is good …telling jokes.”可知，此处指吉姆擅长讲笑话，be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”。

故选B。

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