二氧化碳英语专业词汇

二氧化碳英语专业词汇
English:
"Carbon dioxide, often abbreviated as CO2, is a ubiquitous compound crucial to Earth's atmosphere and ecosystems. It is composed of one carbon atom bonded to two oxygen atoms, forming a linear molecular structure. In the context of English specialized vocabulary, carbon dioxide is referred to in various terms depending on the field of study. In atmospheric science and climatology, it is commonly known as a greenhouse gas due to its role in trapping heat within the atmosphere, contributing to global warming and climate change. In chemistry, carbon dioxide is studied extensively for its chemical properties and reactions, such as its solubility in water to form carbonic acid, which plays a significant role in natural processes like weathering of rocks and regulating the pH of oceans. In environmental science and policy discussions, carbon dioxide emissions are a focal point, as they are a primary driver of anthropogenic climate change, leading to initiatives like carbon pricing and emission reduction targets. Furthermore, in industries like agriculture and food production, carbon dioxide is utilized in controlled environments for processes such as
photosynthesis enhancement in greenhouses or as a refrigerant in food preservation. Overall, carbon dioxide stands as a multifaceted compound with profound implications across various scientific disciplines and societal sectors."
中文翻译:
"二氧化碳，常缩写为CO2，是地球大气和生态系统中至关重要的普遍化合物。

它由一个碳原子与两个氧原子结合而成，形成线性分子结构。

在英语专业词汇的语境中，二氧化碳根据研究领域的不同被称为各种术语。

在大气科学和气候学中，它通常被称为温室气体，因为它在大气中起到了捕获热量的作用，从而导致全球变暖和气候变化。

在化学中，二氧化碳因其化学性质和反应而受到广泛研究，比如它在水中溶解形成碳酸的溶解度，这在自然过程中起着重要作用，如岩石的风化和调节海洋pH值。

在环境科学和政策讨论中，二氧化碳排放是一个焦点，因为它是人为气候变化的主要推动因素，导致了碳定价和减排目标等举措的出台。

此外，在农业和食品生产等行业，二氧化碳被用于受控环境中的各种过程，比如在温室中增强光合作用或作为食品保鲜的制冷剂。

总的来说，二氧化碳作为一种多层面的化合物，在各种科学学科和社会领域都具有深远的影响。

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