2023-3-初二下学期期中英语练习

2023初二下学期期中英语练习
一、单项选择题
1、The girl did her homework as carefully as she could in order to
avoid mistakes.
A. make
B. made
C. to make
D. making
2、—do you know so much about the Chang'e-3 lunar probe（嫦娥3号月球探测器）
—By searching the information on the Internet.
A. Why
B. When
C. How
D. What
3、—Mr Wang's never been to Canada, has he?
—. He went there on business last week.
A. No, he hasn't
B. Yes, he has
C. No, he has
D. Yes, he hasn't
4、clever boy he is!
A. How
B. How a
C. What a
D. What
5、—Do you know if he to play basketball with us?
—I think he will come if he free tomorrow.
A. will come; will be
B. comes; is
C. comes; will be
D. will come; is
6、The traffic signs warn people after drinking.
A. to drive
B. not to drive
C. driving
D. don't drive
7、When you don't know a word, you can in the dictionary.
A. look it up
B. set it up
C. give it up
D. pick it up
8、He stopped playing baseball in 1998 his illness.
A. because of
B. at the end of
C. next to
D. instead of
9、So far, MERS has become one of illnesses in the world.
A. serious
B. more serious
C. the most serious
D. the serious
10、We all went to see the film Tom. What a pity it is for him to miss it!
A. besides
B. except
C. beside
D. except for
11、—We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?
—Let's take a taxi. We have no other now.
A. reason
B. habit
C. choice
D. chance
12、—Would you like to go climbing with me tomorrow?
—, but I have so much homework to do.
A. Yes, I'd love to
B. No, I would not
C. I'd love to
D. Sorry
13、— Could you tell me why you learn English so well?
— It's very simple. you study, grades you will get.
A. The harder; better
B. The harder; the better
C. Harder; better
D. Harder; the better
14、We should take care of the earth we can make a better world to live in.
A. so that
B. until
C. even if
D. while
15、—I always feel nervous the night before the English test.
—. I am sure you can make it.
A. Take it easy
B. Good idea
C. It sounds cool
D. I'm glad to hear that
二、完形填空
16、People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn't begin on the1date every year.
In many countries, the new year begins21st January, but people
start3on 31st December, New Year's Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square.4they are5for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o'clock,
everyone6down from 10: 10, 9, 8…As soon as its 12 o'clock, everyone shouts very7, "Happy New Year!"
New Year's Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a8.
On New Year's Day, many people make resolutions for the new year.
They9 a list of things, such as "I will help out more with housework. I will work10at school than others." Or "I won't spend so much
time11video games." When they have
made12list, they read it to their family or friends and promise
to13their resolutions.
So it doesn't matter how they celebrate,14people in countries all over the world, it's a time15goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new. A. familiarB. sameC. importantD. normal
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. from
A. celebrated
B. celebrates
C. celebrate
D. celebrating
A. If
B. Even though
C. While
D. Before
A. wait
B. waiting
C. waits
D. waited
A. comes
B. turn
C. looks
D. counts
A. loudly
B. quietly
C. sadly
D. safely
A. walk
B. secret
C. job
D. treatment
A. put on
B. write down
C. take away
D. look after
A. quickly
B. hard
C. harder
D. hardly
A. playing
B. played
C. plays
D. to play
A. its
B. his
C. her
D. their
A. follow
B. make
C. do
D. give
A. by
B. for
C. with
D. from
A. say
B. to say
C. says
D. saying
三、阅读理解
17、Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. He is known as "the father of China's space program" and "the king of the rocket".
When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study. After graduation, he worked in America for a few years, where his working conditions were better. In the early 1950s, he heard New China had been founded（成立）and decided not to stay in America any longer. He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him.
In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization for China's rocket and air travel programs. In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket. Qian also played an important role in developing China's first man-made satellite（卫星）. On April 24, 1970, "Dongfanghon -Ⅰ? "was successfully sent into the air.
In 1964, a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article. Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article about the mistake.
Zhu Yilin, who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen, once said, "I learned a lot of professional knowledge as well as the spirit and attitude that a scientist should have from Mr. Qian, especially his deep love for the motherland. Without that, he couldn't have helped to develop science and technology when New China was badly in need of scientists for its development. Without that, he would not have made the great contribution（贡献）to rocket industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard."
Mr. Qian has been dead for tan years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever.
(1) Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young?
A. To find a new job.
B. To receive further study.
C. To meet with his parents.
D. To find better working conditions.
(2) When was China's first medium rocket created?
A. In 1955.
B. In 1956.
C. In 1964.
D. In 1970.
(3) What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A. The way Qian Xuesen tried to return be China.
B. The reason why a special organization was set up.
C. The role Qian Xuesen played in making the satellite.
D. The contribution Qian Xuesen has made to china.
(4) In Zhu Yilin's opinion, what made Qian Xuesen work hard for his motherland?
A. His love for the motherland.
B. His professional knowledge.
C. His working experience.
D. His anger towards America.
(5) We can learn from the passage that.
A. Qian was not welcome in America in the 1950s
B. the young man couldn't understand Qian's articles
C. New China was in great need of scientists like Qian
D. hard conditions made it easier to develop racket industry
18、When you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also you can learn how to use these English words. When you read, it gives you a good example for writing.
Good reading tips
Try to read at the right level（水平）. Read something that you can (more or less) understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting.
Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, write them in your notebook. But you don't have to write them while you read. Instead ty to guess their meaning as you read: mark them with a pen. Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book. Then try to remember them.
Try to read regularly. For example, read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix（固定）a time to read and keep to it. You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed or when you get up or at lunch time.
Read what interests you. Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it or choose an interesting book. You can also read newspapers. There are many English newspapers in China. It is easy enough for you to understand it.
There is something interesting in it.
(1) According to the passage, how many reading tips does the writer give us?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
(2) Which of the following sentences is right?
A. Reading more is helpful to your writing.
B. Reading for a long time once is better than reading for a short time once.
C. It is unnecessary for you to use a dictionary.
D. Read something difficult to improve your English better.
(3) If you meet a few new words on a page while reading,.
A. give up reading
B. guess the meaning at first
C. write them down at once
D. look them up in a dictionary at once
(4) The passage is mainly about.
A. what to read
B. when to read
C. why to read
D. how to read
(5) How do we become interested in our English reading?
A. By watching English movies.
B. By reading more books that you are interested in.
C. By looking up the new words in a dictionary.
D. By spending much more time reading books.
19、The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important festival to Chinese both at home and abroad.
(1) The Spring Festival celebrations in the UK started in.
A. 1890
B. 1980
C. 2000
D. 2002
(2) At the Spring Festival, American Chinese join in a large evening party to.
A. say hello to the new year
B. refuse a good chance
C. tell others they are alone
D. share different cultures
(3) The Chinese in Australia enjoy the following things except.
A. fireworks
B. lion dances
C. bridges
D. dragon boat races
(4) In Singapore, Chinese families don't hold the new year dinner in a restaurant but at home because.
A. they were born in Singapore
B. they moved there from other places
C. the restaurant is far away
D. they want to keep Chinese tradition
(5) After reading the passage above, we might say.
A. all parts of the world celebrate the Spring Festival
B. the Chinese New Year is celebrated only in China
C. the Spring Festival celebrations are just held in four foreign countries
D. the Chinese across the world have strong feelings towards the Spring Festival
20、It is becoming more and more important for scientists to closely monitor our marine（海洋的）life. However, it is almost impossible since we can scare the animals. Now, thanks to The Soft Robotic
Fish（软机器鱼）, scientists may not only be able to keep a close eye on them, but also uncover undersea secrets that we haven't known for centuries.
Built by MIT's（麻省理工学院的）Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, the snow white remote-controlled（远程控制的）robot closely emulates real fish, complete with a soft tail that moves from side to side and two "fins."
To make sure SoFi can freely move around the ocean and swim like a real fish, a lydraulic pump（水泵）transfers water from one balloon-like structure to the other through its soft rubber tail Robert Katzschmann, lead author of the study published in Science Robories（《科学机器人学》）on March 12, says, "To our knowledge, this is the first robotic fish that can swim freely in three dimensions（维）for
a longtime."
During the test in the sea, SoFi swam alongside the fish at depths of 50 feet for up to 40 minutes at a time, taking photos. Sometimes the fish would swim alongside the strange-looking robot-fish, while at other times they appeared without noticing it.
While SoFi now only records videos, the researchers also hope to make it more autonomous（自动的）in the future. "For us, this fish is magical," says Robert. "We imagine someday it might help us uncover more mysteries from the amazing underwater world that we know so little about."
(1) The passage is most probably taken from.
A. a school notice
B. a cartoon movie poster
C. a science newspaper for kids
D. a company introduction
(2) The underlined word "emulates" in the passage probably means "".
A. discover new facts or information about
B. give some food to
C. try to kill as much as
D. try to do as well as
(3) What can SoFi do under the ocean now?
A. It swims with a soft tail up and down.
B. It floats（漂浮）on the water and records videos.
C. It can swim freely at depths of 50 feet.
D. It is an autonomous robot which closely emulates real fish.
(4) We can learn from the passage that SoFi.
A. often scares the fishes when it swims along with them
B. can watch fishes up close without causing any disturbance（扰乱）
C. is the first robotic fish that can swim in water for days a time
D. is powered by a hydraulic pump
(5) The passage above is mainly about.
A. the way to keep a close eye on marine life
B. MIT's Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
C. Robert Katzschmann, lead author of the study
D. the Soft Robotic Fish which is remote-controlled
四、选词填空
21、A
My room is not big but it is tidy.
The desk is near the window on the right. I1study at the desk. When I am tired, I often look out of the2to relax. Beside the desk is a bookcase. I like reading and spend most of my money on books. There is a bed and
a3sofa on the left.
The walls of my room are blue with a "moon" and some "stars" on the top. Every night as I
lie4the bed in the dark, I feel as if I am under the sky with the moon and the stars above me. My room is my own free world. I read and study there.
I love5room very much.
22、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。

有的需要加助动词或不定式符
号（每词限用一次）。

Jack was in the park with his grandmother, Mrs. Watson. "I can hear music," she said. "Do you know where it1from?" "It's the ring on my mobile phone," said Jack. "Are you going to answer it?" asked Mrs. Watson. "No," replied Jack. "Whoever it is can leave a message on my voicemail, and I2them back later."
Mrs. Watson had never used a mobile phone, and was interested to know how
it3, so Jack took his out of his pocket4her. "You use it just like a common telephone," he said. "But you can make phone calls when you are out of the house. And mobile phones can5other things. For example, you can use it to do shopping online or use the GPS to guide you home whenever you are lost."
五、七选五
23、
1The answer for most people would be yes. But where does our rubbish go?
It doesn't just sit in the rubbish bin. Every day, workers come to take the rubbish from our rubbish bins. They put it into a big truck and carry it to landfills （垃圾填埋场）. At the landfill, people sort（分类） the rubbish. They recycle some, burn some and bury （埋） some of it
underground.2It means that less rubbish ends up in landfills can also be bad for the environment.
So many Chinese cities encourage to sort out their rubbish before throwing it away. Put the food in one bag. Put the plastic bottles in another. And throw them in the right rubbish bins. In this way, we can help save a lot of time, money and energy for all of society.
3So they have higher recycling rates（比率）. In Sweden, only 4 percent of household waste ends up in landfills every year. In Japan, people recycle nearly 50 percent of all rubbish.
There is still a lot to do when it comes to rubbish sorting in China. People in the country make about 300 million tons of rubbish every year.4The rest of it ends up in landfills. Most of it is unsorted. The good news is that many cities are trying different ways to make things better. Beijing will start a new program to improve rubbish sorting next year. If people sort out their rubbish, they'll get WeChat bonus points.5
A. But they only recycle less than a quarter of the waste.
B. Did you throw something away today?
C. Most foreign countries do not have sorting systems.
D. The more rubbish gets recycled, the better.
E. Many foreign countries have good sorting systems.
F. Parents should educate kids to throw away less food.
G. They can exchange the bonus points for shopping cards!
六、完成句子
24、根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整正确的句子。

loving
25、根据提供的图画和提示词，分别写一个符合图意的完整正确的句子。

Improve listeng skills, by…
26、根据提供的图画和提示词，分别写一个符合图意的完整正确的句子。

convenient, school bus, go to school
27、根据提供的图画和提示词，分别写一个符合图意的完整正确的句子。

spend, 10 yuan
28、根据提供的图画和提示词，分别写一个符合图意的完整正确的句子。

usually，look up，in dictionary
七、书面表达
29、现在越来越多的外国人开始学习汉语。

假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Frank打算学习汉语，写信询问你学习汉语的方法。

请你用英语给他回一封电子邮件。

要点提示：
1.你的认识：汉语有用且有趣，世界上最重要的语言之一；
2.你的建议：看汉语电视节目、听磁带；多阅读汉语书藉；尝试用汉语写作；……
3.表达祝愿。

注意：
1.词数：80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.短文必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息。

Dear Frank,
How's it going? You asked me about the ways of learning Chinese in your last letter.
1 、【答案】 D;
【解析】考查固定搭配。

“avoid doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”。

句意：这个女孩
尽可能仔细地做作业，以免出错。

故答案为：D。

2 、【答案】 C;
【解析】考查特殊疑问词辨析。

Why 为什么（提问原因）；When 什么时候（提问时间）；How
怎样（提问方式）；What 是什么。

根据后者的回答 "By searching…" 可知空格处是在提问方式，应用 "How" 。

句意：—你怎么知道这么多关于嫦娥三号月球探测器的事？—通过在互联网上搜索信息。

故答案为：C。

3 、【答案】 B;
【解析】考查反义疑问句，反义疑问句回答时事实是肯定用yes，是否定的用no，本题回答语表
示的含义是王先生上周去加拿大做生意去了。

所以本题事实表示的是肯定，故用yes来回答，D项
结构不正确，故本题选B。

4 、【答案】 C;
【解析】考查感叹句。

句意：他是个多么聪明的孩子啊！感叹句有三种常见结构： "What a/an +形
容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他！" "What +形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语+其他！" "How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！此处句子的中心词为boy，应该使用what来引导感叹句，clever是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面应该使用冠词a。

故答案为C。

5 、【答案】 D;
【解析】此题考查的是时态和状语从句。

第一个空，if是“是否”，根据题意，“是否他将要和
我们打篮球”，所以用一般将来时；第二个空，if是“如果”引导条件状语从句，根据主将从现原则，所以if从句用一般现在时，因此选择D。

6 、【答案】 B;
【解析】考查固定搭配。

警告某人不要做某事，应为warn sb. not to do sth.，句意：这个交通标志
牌警告人们酒后不要开车。

故选B。

7 、【答案】 A;
【解析】考查动词短语。

look up查阅（书本）；set up建立；give up放弃；pick up捡起。

它们都
是动副词组，人称代词做由动词+副词构成的动词短语的宾语时，一般要放在动词后面，副词前面，根据don't know a word，可知你不认识这个单词，你可以在词典里面查一查，查字典用look up表示。

故选A。

8 、【答案】 A;
【解析】试题分析：句意：因为疾病，他在1998年停止了打棒球。

because of 因为，后跟名词或
动名词形式；at the end of在……的最后；next to挨着，相邻；instead of 代替，而不是。

根据句意
可知，这里说的是他停止打棒球的原因，故选A。

9 、【答案】 C;
【解析】考查最高级。

句意：到目前为止，MERS已经成为世界上最严重的疾病之一。

one of the+
形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最…的…之一”。

serious为原级，more serious是比较级，most serious是最高级。

故答案为C。

10 、【答案】 B;
【解析】考查介词。

句意：除了汤姆，我们都去看了那部电影。

错过了那部电影对于他（来说）
是多么遗憾啊！besides表示“除……之外还有”，包括所“除”事物在内；except“除……之外”，表示除去的部分不包括在整体范围内； beside在……旁边；except for表示除去的和非除去的是不
同类事物。

根据句意可知是从整体中除去一个部分，故选B。

11 、【答案】 C;
【解析】考查名词辨析。

reason 原因，理由；habit 爱好；choice 选择；chance 机会。

依次带入选项，根据句意可知“choice 选择”用在此处最符合情景及逻辑。

句意：—我们错过了末班车。

我们该怎么办？—我们坐出租车吧。

现在我们没有选择的余地了。

故答案为：C。

12 、【答案】 A;
【解析】考查交际用语辨析。

因为该句是一般疑问句，所以排除选项CD；结合句中but，可知此
处是肯定回答，又排除选项B。

句意：—你明天想和我一起去爬山吗？—：是的，我很乐意，但是我有很多作业要做。

故正确答案为：A。

13 、【答案】 B;
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我为什么你把英语学得这么好吗？——很简单，你学习越努力，你
得到的成绩就越好。

考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。

分析句子可知，此处构成“the+比较级，the+比较级”，翻译为“越……，越……”。

结合选项，故选B。

14 、【答案】 A;
【解析】句意：我们应该关爱地球，以便我们能创造一个更美好的世界去居住。

so that为了，以便；until直到；even if 即使；while当……时候；we can make a better world to live in是We should take care of the earth的目的；故选A。

15 、【答案】 A;
【解析】句意：—临考的前夕我总是非常紧张。

—放轻松点。

我相信你能做到。

考查口语交际。

A. 别紧张。

B. 好主意。

C. 听起来很酷。

D. 我很高兴听到这个。

根据下文I am sure you can make it可
知在劝慰对方，Take it easy符合语境，故选A。

16 、【答案】 B;A;D;C;B;D;A;A;B;C;A;D;A;B;B;
【解析】 1. 这是一篇记叙文。

文章介绍了不同国家的人们庆祝新年的习俗。

考查形容词辨析。

A. familiar相近的，相似的；B. same同样的；C. important重要的；D. normal正常的，标准的。

结合前文not all countries celebrate in the same way可知，不是所有的国家都以同样的方式庆祝，所以空白处应该是指同样的。

句意：然而，并非所有国家都以同样的方式庆祝，在
某些国家，新年并非每年都在同一日期开始。

故答案为B。

2. 考查介词辨析。

A. on在……上；B. in在……里；C. at在；D. from从。

结合空后宾语1st January 可知，表达具体日期用介词on。

句意：在许多国家/地区，新年从1月1日开始，但人们在新年前夜12月31日开始庆祝。

故答案为A。

3. 考查动名词。

A. celebrated；B. celebrates；C. celebrate；D. celebrating。

结合空前start可知，空
白处应该是动名词。

start doing sth. 开始做某事。

句意：在许多国家/地区，新年从1月1日开始，但人们在新年前夜12月31日开始庆祝。

故答案为D。

4. 考查连词辨析。

A. if假如；B. even though即使；C. while当……的时候，然而；D. before在……之前。

结合they are waiting for the New Year和they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun 可知，两个动作是同时发生的，所以用while。

句意：在等待新年的同时，他们听音乐，唱传统歌曲，玩得开心。

故答案为C。

5. 考查词汇辨析。

A. wait动词原形；B. waiting现在分词；C. waits第三人称单数形式；D. waited
动词过去式。

结合空前are可知，空白处应该用现在分词waiting。

句意：在等待新年的同时，他们听音乐，唱传统歌曲，玩得开心。

故答案为B。

6. 考查动词辨析。

A. come来，开始，出发；B. turn转动；C. look看；D. count数，计数。

count down，固定搭配，意为“倒数，倒计时”。

句意：快12点了，大家从10点开始倒计时：10点、9点、8点……故答案为D。

7. 考查副词辨析。

A. loudly大声地；B. quietly安静地；C. sadly忧伤地；D. safely安全地。

结合空前shouts，可知空白处应该是大声地。

句意：一到12点，大家就大声喊道：“新年快乐！”故答
案为A。

8. 考查名词辨析。

A. walk步行；B. secret秘密；C. job工作；D. treatment治疗，处理。

结合空前When the weather is fine可知，好天气应该是出来散步。

go for a walk，固定搭配，意为“散步”。

句意：天气好的时候，很多家庭都会出去散步。

故答案为A。

9. 考查动词短语辨析。

A. put on穿上；B. write down写下；C. take away带走，拿走；D. look after
照顾。

结合空后宾语a list of things可知，空白处应该是指写下。

句意：他们写下一份清单。

故答
案为B。

10. 考查副词辨析。

A. quickly快速地；B. hard努力地；C. harder更加努力地，比较级；D. hardly几乎不。

结合空后than可知，应该使用形容词比较级。

work hard，固定搭配，意为“努力工作”。

句意：我在学校会比其他人更努力。

故答案为C。

11. 考查动名词。

A. playing现在分词；B. played动词过去式；C. plays第三人称单数形式；D. to play动词不定式。

结合空前spend so much time可知，空白处应该用现在分词playing。

句意：我不
会花太多时间玩电子游戏。

故答案为A。

12. 考查代词辨析。

A. its它的；B. his他的；C. her她的；D. their他们的。

结合空后宾语their resolutions可知，空白处为形容词性物主代词，指代句子的主语they，所以用their。

句意：当他们
列出清单时，他们会向家人或朋友宣读，并承诺会遵守他们的决定。

故答案为D。

13. 考查动词辨析。

A. follow遵循，追求；B. make使得，进行，布置；C. do做，干；D. give给予。

结合空后宾语their resolutions可知，空白处应该是指遵循。

句意：当他们列出清单时，他们会向家人或朋友宣读，并承诺会遵守他们的决定。

故答案为A。

14. 考查介词辨析。

A. by通过，被，依据；B. for为了，对于；C. with用，随着，支持；D. from从。

结合空后宾语people in countries all over the world可知，空白处应该是指对于。

句意：所以不管他
们怎么庆祝，对于世界各国的人们来说，是时候告别旧年，迎接新的一年了。

故答案为B。

15. 考查动词不定式。

A. say动词原形；B. to say动词不定式；C. says第三人称单数形式；D. saying 现在分词。

结合空前it's a time可知，空白处应该是动词不定式。

it's a time to do sth. 固定搭配，意
为“是时候做某事”。

句意：所以不管他们怎么庆祝，对于世界各国的人们来说，是时候告别旧年，迎接新的一年了。

故答案为B。

17 、【答案】 (1) B;
(2) C;
(3) D;
(4) A;
(5) C;
【解析】 (1) 细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句 "When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study. After graduation, he worked in America for a few years, where his working conditions were better. In the early 1950s, he heard New China had been founded（成立） and decided not to stay in
America any longer." ，可知钱学森24岁时去美国深造。

毕业后，他在美国工作了几年，那里的
工作条件更好。

20世纪50年代初，他听说新中国成立了并决定不再留在美国。

所以答案选B。

(2) 细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句 "In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization for China's rocket and air travel programs. In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket. Qian also played an important role in developing
China's first man-made satellite（卫星）." ，可知1956年，钱学森建议成立一个专门的组织，该组
织后来成为中国火箭和航空旅行项目的领导组织。

1964年6月，中国成功制造了第一枚中型火箭。

钱学森在开发中国第一颗人造卫星，所以答案选C。

(3) 主旨大意题。

根据第三段第一句 "In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization for China's rocket and air travel programs. In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket. Qian also played an important role in developing
China's first man-made satellite（卫星）." ，可知1956年，钱学森建议成立一个专门的组织，该组
织后来成为中国火箭和航空旅行项目的领导组织。

1964年6月，中国成功制造了第一枚中型火箭。

钱学森在开发中国第一颗人造卫星，所以第三段是在说钱学森对于中国科研做出的贡献，所以答
案选D。

(4) 细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段第一句 "Zhu Yilin, who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen, once said, "I learned a lot of professional knowledge as well as the spirit and attitude that a scientist should have from Mr. Qian, especially his deep love for the motherland. Without that, he couldn't have helped to develop science and technology when New China was badly in need of scientists for its development." ，
可知据说是钱学森最后一个学生的朱一林曾经说过，“我从钱学森身上学到了很多专业知识以及
科学家应该具备的精神和态度，尤其是他对祖国的热爱。

没有这些，当新中国发展急需科学家的
时候，他不可能帮助发展科学技术。

所以答案选A。

(5) 细节理解题。

根据全文可知讲述了关于钱学森是如何在之前去到美国深造，又回到中国来为中
国科研做出巨大贡献的事迹，说明了中国需要钱学森这样爱国的科学家，需要为了科学进步做出
贡献的科学家，可知所以答案选C。

18 、【答案】 (1) B;
(2) A;
(3) B;
(4) D;
(5) B;
【解析】 (1) 文章大意：本文主要介绍了一些阅读技巧。

细节理解题。

根据文章中的第三段的第一句：Try to read at the right level（水平）. 试着以正确的水
平阅读。

结合文章中的第四段的第一句：Try to increase the number of your new words.试着增加你的
新单词的数量。

结合文章中的第五段的第一句：Try to read regularly.试着有规律地阅读。

结合文章
中的第六段的第一句：Read what interests you. 读你感兴趣的书。

综上所述，文中提到了四个阅读
技巧。

故答案为：B。

(2) 细节理解题。

根据文章中的第一段的最后一句：When you read, it gives you a good example for writing.可知多读书对你的写作有帮助。

故答案为：A。

(3) 细节理解题。

根据文章中的第四段的第四句：Instead ty to guess their meaning as you read: mark them with a pen. 可知如果你在阅读时遇到一页纸上的几个生词，先猜测它的意思。

故答案为：B。

(4) 主旨大意题。

结合文章内容可知本文主要介绍了一些阅读技巧。

故答案为：D。

(5) 细节理解题。

根据文章中的倒数第二段的第一句和第二句：Read what interests you. Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading
it or choose an interesting book.可知我们可以读更多自己感兴趣的书来对英语阅读感兴趣。

故答案为：B。

19 、【答案】 (1) B;
(2) A;
(3) C;
(4) D;
(5) D;
【解析】 (1) 文章大意：本文主要介绍了国内外不同地方对春节的庆祝方式是不同的，并对其进行
了介绍和说明。

细节理解题。

根据文章"The United Kingdom"部分的第一句"The Spring Festival celebrations in the UK started in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002."可知，英国的春节庆祝活动始于1980年，2002年举办了第一场晚会。

故答案为B。

(2) 细节理解题。

根据"The United States"部分的第二句 "They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year." 可知，在美国，华人参加了一个大型晚会是为了向新年问好。

故答案为A。

(3) 细节理解题。

根据"Australia"部分的第三句"They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat races
and many other traditional activities."可知，他们欣赏烟火、舞狮、赛龙舟和许多其他传统活动。

故
答案为C。

(4) 细节理解题。

根据"Singapore"部分的最后一句"They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition."可知，在新加坡，中国家庭在家里举办新年晚宴是
为了保持传统。

故答案为D。

(5) 推理判断题。

通读全文可知，本文叙述了春节是世界各地的中国人都很重视的节日，列出了在
不同的国家的中国人在春节的时候一些活动，可推知，世界各地的中国人对于中国的春节都有浓
厚的感情。

故答案为D。

20 、【答案】 (1) C;
(2) D;
(3) C;
(4) B;
(5) D;
【解析】 (1) 文章来源题。

根据通读全文，可知本文主要介绍的是麻省理工学院研发的软机器鱼SoFi的相关情况，因此可推断出此篇文章应出自于某份科学报纸。

选项C符合题意。

故答案为C。

(2) 词义猜测题。

根据“Laboratory, the snow white remote-controlled（远程控制的）robot closely emulates real fish, complete with a soft tail that moves from side to side and two "fins."”，句意为“这
个雪白的遥控机器人真正的鱼，配有柔软的尾巴，可以从一边到另一
边移动，还有两个鱼翅。

”因此可以推断出，横线处单词的意思为“模仿”。

选项D符合题意。

故答案为D。

(3) 事实细节题。

根据倒数第二段第一句"During the test in the sea, SoFi swam alongside the fish at depths of 50 feet for up to 40 minutes at a time, taking photos.”在海上的测试中，SoFi在50英尺深
的深度游泳，每次40分钟，拍照。

选项C符合题意。

故答案为C。

(4) 事实细节题。

根据倒数第二段最后一句"Sometimes the fish would swim alongside the strange-looking robot-fish, while at other times they appeared without noticing it." 有时候海里的鱼在软机器鱼
的旁边游来游去，而其他时候它们根本没有注意到软机器鱼。

B选项：可以近距离观察鱼类，不会造成任何干扰。

选项B符合题意。

故答案为B。

(5) 推理判断题。

通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了软机器鱼SoFi的相关情况。

D选项：遥控的软机
器鱼。

选项D符合题意。

故答案为D。

21 、【答案】 often;window;big;on;my;
【解析】略
22 、【答案】 comes;will call;worked;to show;do;。