2019-2020学年高中英语北师大版必修4练习：第十单元测评(A) Word版含解析

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时间：
第十单元测评（A）
(时间：120分钟满分：150分）
第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1。

5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。

W:How do you find the book?
M：It’s totally fascinating.It’s about the life of bees.It’s worth reading again. 1。

What are they talking about？
A.A book. B。

The bees. C。

The life。

答案A
W：Alex,turn off the light and lock the door before you leave.
M:Got it,Mum.
2.Where does the conversation possibly take place？
A。

In the classroom。

B.At the agency.
C.At home。

答案C
W：So you went to the cinema last night?What do you think of the film？
M：Well，I’ve never seen a better one for ages.It's a pity you were unable to go with me.
3.How does the man like the film?
A.Just so-so.
B.Not interesting at all。

C。

Well worth seeing。

4。

What will the man do?
A.Buy some books.
B.Show the woman the way.
C。

Sell books to the woman.
5。

How does the man feel?
A.Tired and thirsty。

B。

Tired but excited.
C.Hungry and tired.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1。

5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6.What's the matter with Jack?
A.He has a headache.
B。

There is a pain in his throat。

C.He can’t speak well.
7。

Why doesn’t Jack want to go to see the doctor？
A.He has taken some medicine.
B。

He is short of money。

C。

He doesn’t want to miss any work。

8。

What’s the woman’s opinion of missing 2 or 3 days？
A。

It’s worth resting 2 or 3 days to cure his illness. B。

It's hardly worth staying in bed.
C.It’s better to stay at home for 10 or 20 days.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。

9。

Why will the man go to New York？
A.Because he will work there.
B.Because he will have a trip there。

C.Because he will visit his relatives.
10.How can the speakers keep in touch besides phone calls and writing letters?
A.Phone by video。

B。

Chat on the Internet。

C。

Chat by short messages.
11。

What is the woman’s QQ number?
A。

5881336.
B。

5581336。

C。

8851336.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题.
12.What is the man doing？
A.He is selling his house.
B。

He is looking for work。

C。

He is looking for a house.
13。

How long has the woman lived in the house？A。

20 years.
B。

12 years。

C.2 years。

14。

Why does the woman want to sell the house？A。

She wants to move abroad。

B.She wants to get a lot of money.
C.She wants to move to the countryside。

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15。

Why does the woman want to talk to the man? A。

He didn’t keep his word.
B.He couldn’t find John。

C.He misunderstood John.
16。

Why does the man say that is over？
A.He gave John a call。

B。

He bought John a small gift。

C。

He left a message for John。

17。

What will the man do?
A。

Go to the woman's house.
B.Buy two basketball game tickets。

C。

Have lunch with John tomorrow。

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.How many problems does the speaker mention in total?
A.Two. B。

Three。

C.Four.
19。

What is the second problem mentioned by the speaker？
A.That he did not like American food。

B.That people looked down upon him.
C。

That he could not make any friends。

20.What do we know about the speaker now？
A.He does not think American people are friendly.
B。

He stayed in America for only two months。

C。

He has got used to his life in America.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A
In ancient Egypt，a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment.Modern businesses have been following his lead，with more tactics(策略）.
One tactic involves where to display the goods。

For example,stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section。

They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food(垃圾食品) later in their trip。

In department stores,the women’s shoe section is generally next to the women’s cosmetics（化妆品） section：while the shop assistant is going back to find the right
size shoe，bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later。

Besides，businesses seek to appeal t o customers’ senses。

Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping,so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day。

Music sells goods,too。

Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played,sales of French wines went up.
When it comes to the selling of houses,businesses also use highly rewarding tactics。

They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door，and turn it into a business opportunity.A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly。

When entering the house，the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows， and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level.The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these ＄10 million houses. 21。

Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section？
A.To save customers time。

B.To show they are high quality foods。

C。

To help sell junk food.
D。

To sell them at discount prices。

来的购物行程中购买垃圾食品。

故选C项。

22。

According to Paragraph 3，which of the following encourages customers to buy?
A.Opening the store early in the morning。

B.Displaying British wines next to French ones。

C。

Inviting customers to play music.
D.Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.
用音乐促销的例子。

故选D项。

23。

What is the California builder’s story intended to prove？
A.The house structure is a key factor customers consider。

B.The more costly the house is,the better it sells。

C.An ocean view is much to the customers’ taste.
D。

A good first impression increases sales。

顾客买房的决定在刚进门的几秒钟之内就做好了,建筑师巧妙设计刚进门的布局就是要给顾客留下良好的第一印象，提高楼房销售量，故D项正确。

24.What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.
B.To introduce how businesses have grown from the past。

C.To report researches on customer behavior.
D。

To show dishonest business practices.
.B项“介绍商业是如何从过去发展而来的”,C项“进行对顾客行为的研究报道”,D项“展示不诚信的商业行为”,均不符合主旨。

B
Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone’s life？
If yes，don’t care about sex or age！Come and join us,then you'll make it！
Position:Volunteer Social Care Assistant
（No Pay with Free Meals)
Place：Manchester
Hours:Part Time
We are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives！Only 4 days left。

Don’t miss the chance of lending your warm hands to others!
Role:
You will help people with learning disabilities in all aspects of their daily lives.You will help them to develop new skills。

You will help them to protect their rights and their safety。

And your primary concern is to let them know they are valued。

Skills and Experience Required:
You will have the right values and great listening skills.You will be honest and patient。

You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since you’ll have to help those people with different learnin g disabilities.Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage。

25.The text is meant to .
A.leave a note
B。

send an invitation
C.present a document
D。

carry an advertisement
.通读全文可知,本文是一则招募志愿者的广告。

26。

What does the underlined part mean？
A.You'll make others' lives more meaningful with this job。

B。

You'll arrive home just in time from this job.
C.You’ll earn a good salary from this job。

D.You'll succeed in getting this job。

.make it的本意是“做到,成功”,结合文章前两句话“Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone’s life？If yes..。

”可知答案为A项。

27.The volunteers’ primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities 。

A。

to get some financial support
B.to properly protect themselves
C.to learn some new living skills
D。

to realize their own importance
Role部分的“And your primary concern is to let them know they are valued."可知答案为D项.
28.Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?
A。

The one who can drive a car.
B.The one who has done similar work before.
C。

The one who has patience to listen to others.
D。

The one who can use English to communicate.
-related experience will be a great advantage。

”可知答案为B项.
C
（2018·全国Ⅰ卷)
Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning，but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.
In Save Money:Good Food，she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste,while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day.And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of what she’s learnt into practice in her own home,preparing meals for sons,Sam，14,Finn,13，and Jack，11.
“We love Mexican churros,so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant,”she explains.“I pay ￡5 for a portion(一份)，but Matt makes them for 26p(26便士) a portion，because they are flour,water，sugar and oil。

Everybody can buy takeaway food,but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.”
The eight—part series(系列节目),Save Money：Good Food，follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money:Good Health,which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market。

With food our biggest weekly household expense，Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week.In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a
family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget.The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.
29.What do we know about Susanna Reid?
A。

She enjoys embarrassing her guests.
B。

She has started a new programme.
C.She dislikes working early in the morning。

D.She has had a tight budget for her family。

,特别是其中的转折部分“but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a ti ght budget”可知，她最近的角色是教观众如何在资金紧张的情况下做出营养可口的饭菜.因此推测,她现在开始了一个新节目，所以选B项。

30.How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna？
A。

He buys cooking materials for her.
B。

He prepares food for her kids.
C.He assists her in cooking matters.
D。

He invites guest families for her.
the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste,while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day”可知,马特主厨在烹饪方面给予了她帮助，所以选C项。

31。

What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?
A。

Summarize the previous paragraphs.
B.Provide some advice for the readers。

C.Add some background information。

D.Introduce a new topic for discussion.
.作者在第四段中提到“The eight—part series(系列节目），Save Money:Good Food，follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money:Good Health。

.”,由此可知,作者写这一段是为了提供一些有关节目的背景信息,所以C项正确。

32.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Keeping Fit by Eating Smart
B。

Balancing Our Daily Diet
C。

Making Yourself a Perfect Chef
D。

Cooking Well for Less
,美食》，再结合第一段中的“how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget”可知,D 项可概括全文的内容。

A、C两项以偏概全,B项无中生有。

D
As a star computer scientist，Christina Fonseca had lots of job offers,but she turned them all down。

She decided to start her own business Talkdesk.She lives in Portugal but does business all over the globe by using software.
The global economy works well for such people。

But the world of work has been less kind to other young folks.Florence Moreau，a young architect in Paris，had the double misfortune to leave university in 2009,when the world economy was on its knees；and to be French.“I really need a
full—time,permanent job，" she says。

Under France's 3，800-page labour code,workers on permanent contracts receive generous benefits and are extremely hard to get rid of。

So French firms have all but stopped hiring permanent staff：Four—fifths of new employees are on short-term contracts.Ms Moreau has had eight jobs,none lasting for longer than 16 months。

With a small child at home，she has to keep looking for the next one.“It’s ti ring," she sighs.
Joblessness matters。

The longer people are out of work，the more their skills and their self-confidence atrophy，the less appealing they look to potential employers and the more likely they are to give up。

Trade unions often favour a minimum wage。

This can help those who already have jobs，but if it is set too high it can crowd out those with the fewest skills and the least experience,who tend to be young。

A labour system where companies can hire and fire easily is urgently needed.
Making it easier for young people to start their own business is essential，too。

They may be full of energy and open to new ideas。

Also，there is a huge mismatch everywhere between the skills that many young people can offer and the ones that employers need。

Ms Fonseca says she cannot find the right talent for Talkdesk。

As economies grow more complex，demand for practical skills will keep rising.The world’s schools are not even close to meeting it。

33.What can we learn about Christina Fonseca？
A。

She does business only in Portugal。

B.When seeking a job,she was refused many times by employers.
C。

Her company is not related to information technology。

D.She can’t find the talents she wants。

Fonseca says she cannot find the right talent for Talkdesk。

”可知,Fonseca女士没能找到她想要的人才。

故选D项。

34。

What does the underlined word “atrophy” in Paragraph 4 mean？
A.Increase。

B。

Shrink.
C。

Overcome。

D。

Survive。

,人们失业时间越长，他们的技能和自信就会越萎缩,对潜在的雇主就越没有吸引力，更有可能放弃。

由此可推知，画线词atrophy应与shrink意思相近，意为“萎缩"。

故选B项.
35.Which measure is actually useless for unemployment？
A。

Making labour rules more flexible.
B。

Training students to gain skills。

C。

Raising the minimum wage。

D。

Encouraging young people to start companies.
.根据文章最后四段可推知，提高最低工资对解决失业问题是无用的。

故选C项。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.
As a student，you can do well on a test if you have a good knowledge of the information that is being tested。

36. The DETER strategy can help you do your best on any test.Each letter in DETER reminds you of what to do.
D=Directions
Read the test directions very carefully.Ask your teacher to explain anything about the test directions you do not understand.37。

E=Examine
Examine the entire test to see how much you have to do。

Only by knowing the entire task can you break it down into parts that become manageable for you.
T=Time
38。

If there are different points for items,plan to spend the most time on the items that count for the most points。

Planning your time is especially important for essay tests.
E=Easiest
39. If you get stuck on a difficult item that comes up early in the test,you may not get to answer items that test things you know well。

R=Review
If you have planned your time correctly，you will have time to review your answers。

40. Also make sure to review the test directions to be certain you have answered all items required.
A。

Use the time to make you feel relaxed.
B.Do you know what these letters stand for？
C.In my opinion,you should follow the advice when taking a test。

D.The second E in DETER reminds you to answer the easiest items first.
E.Only by following the directions can you achieve a good score in the test.
F.But using a strategy when taking the test helps you to show what you know。

G。

Once you have examined the entire test，decide how much time you will spend on each item.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Digital cash acts much like real cash，except that it’s not in paper。

Money in your bank account is 41 on a microchip（芯片）,a bank card，or on a hard drive of your computer。

Your 42 bank account code can be used over the Internet to buy a new CD，or can be presented in 43 form at the local supermarket for goods.Everybody in the trade all agrees to 44 its worth,and thus this new form of exchange is created。

Digital cash brings with it clear 45 over traditional money.For the user，electronic money is precise，simple and convenient。

It could mean 46 thousands of paper money troubles，thus, 47 ,reducing user fees。

The use of digital cash，48 convenient，may bring with it some problems.Because digital money is anonymous（匿名的）, 49 could use untraceable digital money to avoid puter hackers could 50 digital cash systems and 51 download the wealth of thousands of customers.
The potential problems go 52 those。

If your hard drive crashes,you may lose not only a hard drive and valuable 53 ,but all of your digital cash.Digital cash can sometimes do 54 to traditional banks and government—controlled monetary systems。

Large private companies can take power away from traditional banks by 55 large holdings of digital cash.Digital cash may not be 56 to those who cannot afford personal computers and it is rather 57 。

58 the potential problems,most experts believe that the use of the Internet for electronic trades and the use of digital eash will 59 increase over the next ten to twenty years,but it won’t 60 the real cash you can grab in your hand any time。

41.A。

spent B。

designed
C.stored
D.based
,银行账户中的数字化钱币是储存在芯片、银行卡或电脑硬盘里的.
42。

A.special B.electric
C。

secret D。

favorite
在这里表示“专用的，特有的”.每个人都有自己特有的银行账号。

43。

A。

check B.card
C。

cash D.paper
.
44.A。

protect B。

increase
C.respect D。

recognize
45.A.advantages B。

troubles
C.differences
D.effects
advantages。

46.A。

causing B.allowing
C.leading D。

avoiding
47.A.in time B。

in turn
C。

in case D.in all
,转而"。

48。

A.once B.unless
C。

if D.though
,这里表示转折,讲述它的缺点，所以用though.
49。

A.bankers B.customers
C.criminals
D.thieves
犯”,符合语境。

本题还可以用排除法。

50.A.make up B.take in
C.break into D。

put off
这里指“非法强行进入"。

51.A。

immediately B。

suddenly
C。

exactly D。

incredibly
,故选A项。

52.A.along B.beyond
C。

through D.with
beyond“超出,除……之外"。

53.A。

advice B.experience
C.content
rmation
54。

A。

harm B。

favor
C。

good D.service
"，符合语境。

55.A.stealing B。

bargaining
C.controlling D。

earning
,以使得传统银行失去原有的威力.steal“偷”；bargain“讨价还价”；control“控制"；earn“赚得".结合选项可知,C项符合语境。

eful B。

available
C。

reasonable D。

popular
"。

57.A。

unfair B。

unusual
C.uncertain
D.unclear
,上述的这种现象相当不公平。

58.A.Against B。

Besides
C。

Without D。

Despite
,但大多数专家相信数字化钱币是有前途的。

despite“尽管”。

59。

A。

hardly B.rapidly
C。

firmly D。

strangely
,数字化钱币会迅速发展。

rapidly“迅速地”。

60.A.remove B.involve
C.replace
pare
,但它不会取代实体货币。

replace“代替，取代”.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1。

5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A lot of people，who spend half their time thinking about ways 61. (become) rich，are determined to become a millionaire.In fact，even if some of them get rich，they are not content with 62。

(they） lives at all。

63. ,Charles Gray isn’t such 64。

person。

Today Charles Gray，who used to be a college professor with a huge six-bedroom house,lives in a small dormitory room 65. there is only old furniture。

But Charles appreciates this change.He feels happy to give 66.
the lifestyle of a rich man，67。

（get） clothes or other things from charity shops.
A few years ago，Charles 68。

（become） aware that there were a lot of people who were lacking in food,so he donated all his money to charity 69。

（organization）.In Charles’s opinion，most people never make much money。

He also thinks that having only a little money 70。

（make） one freer and happier.
62.their 63.However 64。

a
65。

where 66.up 67。

getting 68。

became
anizations 70。

makes
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

After he married with Portia，Henry had bad luck in business，so he was very upset all day long。

Portia felt very puzzling and wanted know what was the matter with him。

Having known that had happened to him,Portia looked so calm but tried to comfort him.And meanwhile，she encouraged him to overcome the trouble she met with and wanted to wait for Henry to make some more money，what made him very happy。

Po rtia’s actions made Henry so confident for himself that he promised that he would work twice as harder as he could to earn a lot of money because he loved her so much and hoped Portia will live a better life.
After he married
with
Portia,Henry had bad luck in business，so he was very upset all day long.Portia felt very。