浙江省宁波市2015年中考英语真题试题(含扫描答案)
宁波中考英语试题及答.doc
2015年宁波中考英语试题及答案-中考总结：话题作文与学期梳理课程特色:以写作问题为纲，以解决中高考语文写作问题和讲授踩分词为主，每节课仍会讲解2—3篇阅读题，作为对应练习和提高。
学习时，要求学生熟记理解每一讲的”地图内容”，以便考试时融会运用。
适合学员想扎实写作基础，稳固提高作文水平的初中生赠送《中学语文知识地图—中学必考文学常识一本通》第十五章：学期课程融汇与升华课程特色:以解决阅读问题为纲，融会踩分词和阅读答题要求，进行专题训练，侧重点分为两个方面，一是结合《中学语文知识地图踩分词》进行阅读答题运用，二是答题结构与题型，每节课中以阅读概括能力、理解表述能力、判定分析能力和鉴赏能力题为引导进行学习。
适合学员现代文阅读答题技巧掌握不够全面，想稳固提高的初中生赠送《中学语文知识地图—中学文言文必考140字》课程特色:全面地检测与分析学生考试丢分的问题，让学生清楚自己问题在哪，并且怎样改，通过思维训练，加以解决，重点教会学生如何凭借一张知识地图，去解决所有的语文阅读写作问题。
适合学员想夯实语文基础知识，成绩稳步提高的初中生赠送《学生优秀作品及点评指导（2.0版）》第八章：以小见大与虚实相应课程特色:对考场三大作文类型悉数讲解，针对考场作文，黄保余老师现场充精彩点评得失。
适合学员作文写作水平寻求短期突破的初中生赠送《中学考场作文训练营》（图书）第八章：以小见大与虚实相应课程特色:对考场三大作文类型悉数讲解，针对考场作文，黄保余老师现场充精彩点评得失。
适合学员作文写作水平寻求短期突破的初中生赠送《中学考场作文训练营》（图书）课程特色:针对小学阶段学生最应该掌握的三种阅读考试能力进行讲解。
该课程两个重心：一是各类题型答题方法和技巧的分析，特别是易错点的点评；另一个方面是对概括能力、理解能力，表述能力的训练。
适合学员阅读能力迅速提升的5—7级学生赠送《语文阅读得高分策略与技巧》（小学版）课程特色:针对小学阶段学生最应该掌握的三种阅读考试能力进行讲解。
2015年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷和参考答案
2015年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷一、I.听力部分：听小对话．选择图片．1．（1分）Which sign do the speakers see on the wall？2．（1分）2．What photos did Andy take？3．（1分）3．When can David watch football games？4．（1分）What is Michael going to do on Father's Day？5．（1分）How will Tony go swimming？6．（2分）听下面一段较长地对话，回答第6至7两小题．6．Where does Maggie advise Fred to go？A．A farm．B．A gymC．hospital．7．How many sleep should Fred count？A.300．B.500．C.700．7．（3分）听下面一段较长地对话，回答第8至10三小题．8．Who left the guitar on the dining table？A．Judy．B．Karen．C．Steven．9．What's wrong with Judy？A．She is ill．B．She gets lost．C．She fails tests．10．When will the boy go and get the guitarA．In the morning．B．At lunchtime．C．At night．8．（5分）Ⅲ．听独白，填表格．听下面一段独白，然后从A、玖C三个选项中选择正确地选项，完成下面地信息记录表．STUDY ENGLISH IN AMERICACountry Tina comes from （11）．Weekend Activity Tina （12）on Sundays．Location Tina's host family is a（13）area．TV Program Tina always watches （14）in the evening．Study Time Stay for （15）and study English like Tina does!11．A．China B．Japan C．India 12．A．visits famous places B．studies in the library C．goes shopping 13．A．busy B．quiet C．rich 14．A．pet shows B．talk shows C．sports shows 15．A．two weeks B．two months C．two years．N.完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）9．（15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处地最佳选项．The first note I ever wrote for my mother said"Hi，Mom！Have a nice day！Love，Marie！"．I was twelve when I wrote it，and I folded the（16）into her change purse（零钱包）．My mother worked as a cleaner in a clothing factory．I knew that when she（17）meals in the dining hall，she would have to look for change in her purse．I didn't know that she would（18）that note，and always carry it with her．From the day that I（19）folded the small piece of paper into my mother's change purse，she and I left each other（20）notes．They would be put in the fridge，under a lamp，or beside the TV set．I（21）found one hidden in my shoe．From the outside，our notes may have been general（22）of our days，ideas and wishes．But to my mother and（23），they were a lifeline ﹣a communication with each other that no one else（24）．On October 20，2009，my mother died after a long illness．I stood near her bed，（25）her hand．I didn't cry the day my mom died，（26）I didn't cry a week later when I went to collect her things．I was so thankful that she no longer had aches and（27）．Recently，I found a note that my mom had（28）me．It had been hidden in the（29）of my favorite childhood book for years．It read"Dear Marie，I love you always..Miss you a lot．Don't forget me．Be（50）！Love，Mom．"That day，I cried．16．A．note B．book C．diary D．letter 17．A．prepared B．sold C．bought D．cooked 18．A．forget B．keep C．lose D．pick 19．A．carefully B．wisely C．quickly D．carelessly 20．A．big B．funny C．secret D．beautiful 21．A．hardly B．never C．even D．seldom 22．A．programs B．courses C．excuses D．records23．A．her B．me C．him D．us24．A．shared B．believed C．promised D．remembered25．A．reaching B．watching C．pushing D．holding 26．A．and B．but C．or D．because 27．A．gifts B．pains C．dialogs D．mistakes 28．A．lent B．sent C．passed D．left29．A．lines B．poems C．pages D．pictures 30．A．serious B．happy C．patient D．strict三、V.阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，然后从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子地最佳选项．10．（6分）31．Where is Jessy writing from？A．Sydney．B．New Zealand．C．Paris．D．Utah．32．What did Donna and Frank do during their travelling？A．They visited museums．B．They took a boat ride．C．They sat at a street park．D．They watched movies in the cinema．33．Which of the following is TRUE according to Anna's Moments（朋友圈）？A．It is too noisy around the farm．B．Her idea of fun is horse riding．C．She is going to London next week．D．She cannot use Internet at the farm．11．（8分）Patrick Johnson，an artist for the Washington Post，found some treasure in his new house一一35，000dollars in a place where no one could see it．Although he had car and house payments（贷款）in his head，he still decided to return all of the money to the previous（先前地）owner of the house，Mr．Williams．Would you have done the same？Just hours after he had bought the house，Patrick came into the small house，where he was planning to lay out his tools and hang things up．He looked up and noticed a little hole in the wall．He didn't know what it was inside，so he walked towards the wall．It was very dark inside，but an old box caught his eye．"I caught the thing，it was heavy．I thought it might be some pieces of wood，"he said．Actually it was not．It was filled with lots of dollar bills．But he and his wife knew they had to return the money to Mr．Williams．"I've got two boys and we teach them to be honest and to do what is right．I knew this was a teachable moment that I would never get back again．"Patrick said to his wife．"So I thought we would do something honest with it．It's been a great thing for us and our kids．"34．Patrick decided to return the money to．A．his wifeB．the bankC．their sonsD．Mr．Williams35．Patrick found the boxA．outside the small houseB．in his wife's roomC．in the hole of the wallD．among his tools36．Patrick thought there might be in the box when he found it．A.35，000dollarsB．some pieces of woodC．many famous picturesD．some expensive treasures37．Patrick and his wife returned the money at last because•A．they didn't need the money at allB．their children liked money very muchC．they wanted to teach their children to be honestD．the previous owner of the house asked them to do so．12．（8分）Dear Boarding Students，At this time of school year，we can feel some students begin to experience excitement as the summer vacation comes．But some others still don't want to start packing．I once again ask for your attention as we will have summer camps for the new students．There is much work to be done in packing and cleaning﹣up，especially during exam week．______Each student will get a task list and each task has a deadline（期限）．The dorm（寝室）teachers will work with each student each night to make sure you are getting the tasks done on time．It would be helpful if your parents encourage you to do a little packing and cleaning from now on．It means you can take the posters off the wall，pack up winter clothes，return all borrowed books to the library，etc．Spending twenty minutes a day on your tasks will make the last week of the term veryeasy，and you can spend more time on the important preparation for exams．If you plan to travel home，I'd like to remind you to take some of your belongings with you．The coming weekend is a"closed weekend"．During that time no one is allowed to leave school．After packing we need to prepare the dorms for moving out，and store（储藏）students'large belongings．The last exam is on Thursday and all students leave after their exam．The dorm will remain open until 5p．m．on Friday for those students that could not get a ride or flight．Please let us know if you need transportation to the airport．Thank you again for all your attention during the last，busy month of school．As always，you，welcome to call or email me with any questions．Peter MargioDirector of Campus Life453﹣757﹣2630pmargioC baylinschool．com38．This email is from Director of Campus Life to•A．dorm teachersB．boarding studentsC．parents and studentsD．parents of boarding students39．Which of the following is the best for the blank（空白处）in Paragraph 2？A．It's better to break the huge task into smaller parts．B．It's better to take the posters off the wall．C．It's better to invite parents to pack up winter clothes．D．It's better to return all borrowed books to the library．40．The underlined word"belongings，'in Paragraph 2means""in Chinese．A．体育器材B．生活手册C．随身物品D．交通工具41．Boarding students should_according to the passage．A．remember to store their small backpacksB．go shopping with their parentsC．leave school during the"closed weekend"D．all leave after their exam on Thursday．13．（8分）Teens are gaining（增加）weight．Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens were 20 years ago．Even clothing sizes have changed．Did you know that a small today used to be a medium，20 years ago？A recent research shows 97% of teens need more exercise．It's bad news because too little exercise means you are missing a lot of good things in life．Exercise helps in two ways．First，exercise helps your body．Physical activity can make your body strong．It can also keep you at a healthy weight．Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems．Second，exercise can help your mind．People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night．You may even learn better in school．Students who are healthy can listen and understand better in class．You can change your life and be more active at any point．It's never too late．An article called"How to Limit Screen Time and Get Moving"gives these ideas：Step away from the screen．Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time．You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day．You will enjoy life more if you live it instead of watching it！Start slowly．An hour a day can seem like a long time．Start with 10 minutes of new activities every day．Add more as you get stronger．Think about walking．Take the stairs instead of the lift．You will feel healthier．Make fitness fun．Find a sport you like．It doesn't need to be the traditional sports of basketball，soccer，or baseball．Those are all great sports and if you like them，play them．However，you can also try hiking，skateboarding，or even rope jumping．If you enjoy the sport，you will do it．Choose food carefully．Help your family shop for healthy food．Read the labels （标签），look for healthy foods．Eat lots of fiuits and vegetables．Stop buying soft drinks and junk foods．You will feel better if you eat right．Exercise with others．Find a friend or family member to exercise or play with you．You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going．42．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1？A．Teens are gaining weight．B．Teens，one size larger．C．Teens'clothing sizes changed．D．A small used to be a medium．43．Which of the following is a FACT from the passage？A．You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day．B．You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going．C．A recent research shows 97% of teens need more exercise．D．However，you can also try hiking，skateboarding，or even rope jumping．44．Where might you find this passage？A．In a story．B．In a magazine．C．In a play．D．In a speech．45．Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the first 5 paragraphs？五、VI.词汇运用（共2小题；每小题10分）14．（10分）根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词地正确形式（每空一词）．Jeff Bezos is the founder and CEO of Amazon．com．He was（46）（出生）on January 12，1964，in New Mexico，U．S．As a child，Bezos was very（47）（感兴趣地）in how things worked．From the time he learned to walls，Jeff was busy trying to change his world．He（48）（感觉）he was too old to sleep in a baby bed at the（49）（年龄）of three，so he found a tool and took the bed apart．Instead of getting mad，his family encouraged him．Bezos had a younger sister and brother．They loved going into their brother's room because of all the fascinating（50）（玩具）when they learned'to walk．To （51）（警告）him that the children were coming，Bezos fixed an alarm to his bedroom door that made a loud sound when someone began to（52）（进入）his room．As a teenager，his family moved to Miami where he developed a love for computers．Bezos learned wisely and dides（53）（好）in school and his class were（54）（骄傲地）of him．In high school，he also started his first business，the Dream Institute，an educational summer camp for fourth，（55）and sixth graders．15．（5分）用方框中所给单词地适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确．每词仅用一次（每空一词）．cost different drive publicforkMarie：Roy and Carla，what are your ideas for solving these pollution problems？Roy：To cut down air pollution，we should take the bus or subway instead of （56）．Carla：Yeah，or ride a bike．There are other advantages of bike riding．It's good for health and it doesn't （57）much！Marie：Great ideas！What about waste pollution？Carla：Mmm，I think simple things like bringing a bag to go shopping can help．I started doing that a year ago．Roy：Me，too．Also，I never take wooden chopsticks or plastic（58）when I buy takeaway food．I use the ones at home．Carla：And remember to throw rubbish in the bins and keep（59）places clean and beautiful for everyone•Marie：So together，our actions can make a（60）and lead to a better future！六、语法填空：每小题10分，共10分。
2015年初中毕业升学考试(浙江宁波卷)英语(带解析)
试卷第1页，共18页绝密★启用前2015年初中毕业升学考试（浙江宁波卷）英语（带解析）试卷副标题考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：75分钟；命题人：xxx学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项．1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题）一、完形填空（题型注释）The first note I ever wrote for my mother said“Hi ，Mom ！Have a nice day ！Love ，Marie ！”．I was twelve when I wrote it ，and I folded the into her change purse （零钱包）． My mother worked as a cleaner in a clothing factory. I knew that when she meals in the dining hall ，she would have to look for change in her purse. I didn't know that she would that note ，and always carry it with her.From the day that I folded the small piece of paper into my mother's change purse ，she and I left each other notes. They would be put in the fridge ，under a lamp ，or beside the TV set. I found one hidden in my shoe. From the outside ，our notes may have been general of our days ，ideas and wishes. But to my mother and ，they were a lifeline-a communication with each other that no one else On October 20，2009，my mother died after a long illness. I stood near her bed ， her hand. I didn't cry the day my mom died ， I didn't cry a week later when I went to collect her things. I was so thankful that she no longer had aches and Recently ，I found a note that my mom. had me ．It had been hidden in the of my favorite childhood试卷第2页，共18页book for years. It read“Dear Marie ，I love you always. Miss you a lot. Don't forget me. Be ！Love ，Mom”That day ，I cried. 1． A ．noteB ．bookC ．diaryD ．letter 2． A ．preparedB ．goldC ．boughtD ．cooked 3． A ．forgetB ．keepC ．loseD ．pick 4． A ．carefullyB ．wiselyC ．quicklyD ．carelessly 5． A ．bigB ．funnyC ．secretD ．beautiful 6． A ．hardlyB ．neverC ．evenD ．seldom 7． A ．programsB ．coursesC ．excusesD ．records 8． A ．herB ．meC ．himD ．us 9． A ．sharedB ．believedC ．promisedD ．remembered 10． A ．reachingB ．watchingC ．pushingD ．holding 11． A ．andB ．butC ．orD ．because 12． A ．giftsB ．painsC ．dialogsD ．mistakes 13． A ．lentB ．sentC ．passedD ．left 14． A ．linesB ．poemsC ．pagesD ．pictures 15． A ．seriousB ．happyC ．patientD ．strict二、阅读理解（题型注释）学校英语阅读社团进行了一次“寻找名著节目”的趣味竞赛，请你根据以下五本小说的描述把书名代号A-E 填人1-5小题相应空格处，并且在答题卡上相应位置用2B 铅笔涂黑。
2015中考英语试卷及参考答案
2015年英语中考试题特别提示：1、本卷为英语试题单，共八个大题，第一卷五个大题，共8 5分；第二卷三个大题，共65分，满分1 50分，共1 0页。
考试时间1 20分钟。
2、考试采用闭卷形式，用笔在特制答题卡上答题，不能在本题单上作答。
3、答题时请仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并根据本题单各题的编号在答题卡上找到答题的对应位置，用规定的笔进行填涂和书写。
第I卷（共85分）I．听力(每题1分，共15分)（一）听句子，找出与句子内容相符的最佳选项，每个句子读两遍。
k B.water C.juice2.A.America B.Canada C.Australia3.A.nice B.dear C.cheap4.A.read B.speak C.repeat5.A.peace B.love C.building（二）听对话和问题，选择符合每个问题答案的图画，每段对话和问题读两遍。
6.7.8.9.10.（三）听对话，然后根据对话内容选择每个问题的正确答案，每段对话和问题读两遍。
11.What time did the woman get to the airport to meet her father?A.1∶00B.12∶00C.2∶2012.What′s her father′s flight number?A.BA506.B.V A407.C.V A408.13.What time will the flight arrive?A.3∶30 pm.B.2∶20 pm.C.2∶00 pm.14.Why is the flight late?A. Because the airport is too busy.B. Because the weather in New York is had.C. Because something is wrong with the plane.15.How long did the woman wait in the airport that day?A. One hour.B. Over three hours.C. Two hours and twenty minutes.II．单项选择。
中考英语真题试卷含录音稿 (7)
义务教育基础课程初中教学资料宁波市2015年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题姓名 准考证号 I．听小对话．选择图片（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1．Which sign do the speakers see on the wall?2. What photos did Andy take?3: When can David watch football games?4. What is Michael going to do on Father's Day？5. How will Tony go swimming?B．听长对话．回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6至7两小题。
6. Where does Maggie advise Fred to go?A. A farm. ,B. A gymC. hospital.7. How many sleep should Fred count?A. 300.B. 500．C. 700．听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8至10三小题。
8. Who left the guitar on the dining table？A. Judy.B. Karen.C. Steven.9. What's wrong with Judy？A. She is ill.B. She gets lost.C. She fails tests.10. When will the boy go and get the guitarA. In the morning.B. At lunchtime.C. At night.]I[ .听独白，填表格（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段独白，然后从A、玖C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成下面的信息记录表。
11. A. China B. Japan C. India12. A. visits famous places B. studies in the library C. goes shopping13. A. busy B. quiet C. rich14. A. pet shows B. talk shows C. sports shows15. A. two weeks B. two months C. two yearsN.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
英语_2015年初中毕业升学考试(浙江宁波卷)英语(含答案)
2015年初中毕业升学考试（浙江宁波卷）英语一、完型填空1. The first note I ever wrote for my mother said“Hi, Mom! Have a niceday! Love, Marie! ”．I was twelve when I wrote it, and I folded the____into her change purse （零钱包）．My mother worked as a cleaner in a clothing factory. I knew that when she____meals in the dining hall, she would have to look for change in her purse. I didn't know that shewould____that note, and always carry it with her.From the day that I____folded the small piece of paper into my mother's change purse, she and I left each other____notes. They would be put in the fridge, under a lamp, or beside the TV set. I____found one hidden in my shoe. From the outside, our notes may have beengeneral____of our days, ideas and wishes. But to my mother and____, they were a lifeline-a communication with each other that no one else____On October 20, 2009, my mother died after a long illness. I stood near her bed, ____her hand. I didn't cry the day my mom died, ____I didn't cry a week later when I went to collect her things. I was so thankful that she no longer had aches and____Recently, I found a note that my mom. had____me．It had been hidden in the____of my favorite childhood book for years. It read“Dear Marie, I love you always. Miss you a lot. Don't forget me. Be____! Love, Mom”That day, I cried.（1）A noteB bookC diaryD letter（2）A preparedB goldC boughtD cooked（3）A forgetB keepC loseD pick（4）A carefullyB wiselyC quicklyD carelessly（5）A bigB funnyC secretD beautiful（6）A hardlyB neverC evenD seldom（7）A programsB coursesC excusesD records（8）A herB meC himD us（9）A sharedB believedC promisedD remembered（10）A reachingB watchingC pushingD holding（11）A andB butC orD because（12）A giftsB painsC dialogsD mistakes（13）A lentB sentC passedD left（14）A linesB poemsC pagesD pictures（15）A seriousB happyC patientD strict二、阅读单选JessyAustralia at last ! The flight was fi ring， but here I am at last． In Sydney Look! Here we are at last ! The Sydney Opera House ! It looks like shells !It's wonderful and amazing ! And I'm taking the， plane to New Zealand on Tuesday． I'll post again from there．DonnaCoffee and Paris !Paris is beautiful ! We went ono great city tour．We also tooka boat ride on the RiverSeine． And it's nicer to just sitat a street cafe and watch theworld go by． But． to tell youa secret． Frank's disappointedbecause no one can understandhis．French !AnnaDon't come here !We're staying at a form inUtah． There is nearly nothing !It's too quiet． Everymorning．we get up really early，and we ride the horses． Then it'sbreakfast and more riding ﹣notmy idea of fun ! So， today! walked1oo little town near the formwhere they actually have Internet !Nex1 week we' re shopping in NewYork!I can't wait !31．Where is Jessy writing from？________A Sydney．B New Zealand．C Paris．D Utah．32．What did Donna and Frank do during their travelling？B A．They visited museums．B．They took a boat ride．C．They sat at a street park．D．They watched movies in the cinema．33．Which of the following is TRUE according to Anna's Moments（朋友圈）？DA．It is too noisy around the farm．B．Her idea of fun is horse riding．C．She is going to London next week．D．She cannot use Internet at the farm．3.阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。
浙江省宁波市2015年英语中考试题含解析
浙江省宁波市初三2015年中考真题英语试卷（带解析）一、完形填空（共1小题）1.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
The first note I ever wrote for my mother said “Hi，Mom！Have a nice day！Love，Marie！”．I was twelve when I wrote it，and I folded the 1 into her change purs（零钱包）．My mother worked as a cleaner in a clothing factory．I knew that when she 2 meals in the dining hall，she would have to look for change in her purse．I didn't know that she would be 3 that note，and always carry it with her．From the day that I 4 folded the small piece of paper into my mother's change purse，she and I left each other 5 notes．They would be put in the fridge，under a lamp，or beside the TV set．I 6 found one hidden in my shoe．From the outside，our notes may have been general 7 of our days，ideas and wishes．But to my mother and 8 ，they were a lifeline-a communication with each other that no oneelse 9On October 20，2009，my mother died after a long illness．I stood near her bed， 10 her hand．I didn't cry the day my mom died， 11 I didn't cry a week later when I went to collect her things．I was so thankful that she no longer had aches and 12Recently，I found a note that my mom．had 13 me．It had been hidden in the 14 of my favorite childhood book for years．It read“Dear Marie，I love you always．．Miss you a lot．Don't forget me．Be 15 ！Love，Mom?”That day，I cried．1．A．note B．book C．diary D．letter2．A．prepared B．gold C．bought D．cooked3．A．forget B．keep C．lose D．pick4．A．carefully B．wisely C．quickly D．carelessly5．A．big B．funny C．secret D．beautiful6．A．hardly B．never C．even D．seldom7．A．programs B．courses C．excuses D．records8．A．her B．me C．him D．us 9．A．shared B．believed C．promised D．remembered 10．A．reaching B．watching C．pushing D．holding 11．A．and B．but C．or D．because 12．A．gifts B．pains C．dialogs D．mistakes 13．A．lent B．sent C．passed D．left 14．A．lines B．poems C．pages D．pictures 15．A．serious B．happy C．patient D．strict二、阅读理解（共4小题）2.根据图表内容回答后面问题。
2015年浙江省宁波市中考适应性英语试卷(解析版)
2015年浙江省宁波市中考适应性英语试卷一、听力1．（1分）What kind of TV shows does the girl like best？2．（1分）What will Claire have to do tomorrow？3．（1分）Which girl is Tina？4．（1分）Where is the woman going for the coming vacation？5．（1分）How's the weather？6．（4分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6～7两个小题．6．What does Grace do before breakfast？A．Do exercise．B．Take a shower．C．Do homework．7．How long does it take to get to school by bike？A．Fifty minutes．B．Ten minutes．C．Fifteen minutes．7．（6分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8～10三个小题．8．When is Thanksgiving Day？A．In October．B．In November．C．In December．9．What do people do on that day？A．Share a big meal．B．Eat chicken．C．Sing and dance．10．What's special for dinner？A．Turkey and tomatoes．B．Turkey and potatoes．C．Apples and pumpkins．8．（10分）听短文，根据内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项完成表格．11．A.7：00 B.7：30 C.6：30 12．A．ten dollars B．ten pounds C．ten yuan 13．A．ID card B．student ID card C．VIP card 14．A．mothers and babies B．mothers and fathers C．parents and kids 15．A.88637952 B.88367958 C.88367952．二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．9．（15分）A group of men，highly successful in their jobs，went to visit their old teacher．Soon they began to（16）about the stress in work and life．The old teacher went to the kitchen and returned（17） a pot of coffee and different kinds of cups：glass，plastic；nice﹣looking ones，ugly ones；some （18），some cheap．He told them to help（19）to the coffee．When all the students were holding a cup of coffee，the teacher said："I've found that all the nice﹣looking expensive cups were（20）and you've left behind theugly and cheap（21）．While it is（22）for you to take only the best for yourselves，your problems and stress come along．You know that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee，what you（23）wanted was coffee，not the cup，but you（24）went for the best cups．Now think（25）this：life is the coffee．The jobs and money are the cups．They are just outlooks of our life，and the type of cup does not（26）the quality of life．Sometimes，we care（27）about the cup，and we fail （28）the coffee that life offers us．Life hands us the coffee，not the cups．Please enjoy your coffee!"The happiest people don't have the（29）of everything．They just make the best of everything．So please speak kindly，live（30），and love deeply．16．A．think B．complain C．worry D．say17．A．by B．at C．with D．for 18．A．expensive B．good C．beautiful D．strange 19．A．yourself B．yourselves C．them D．themselves 20．A．taken B．changed C．broken D．lost21．A．one B．cup C．ones D．coffee 22．A．necessary B．usual C．normal D．often23．A．first B．true C．really D．just24．A．still B．only C．unless D．though25．A．for B．of C．to D．about 26．A．make B．improve C．change D．have27．A．much too B．a little C．too little D．too much 28．A．enjoy B．enjoying C．enjoyed D．to enjoy 29．A．worst B．better C．best D．worse 30．A．shortly B．quickly C．simply D．clearly．三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分；共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．10．（6分）You ought to have fun when you study English．That way，you'll want to spend more time using the language．One way to do this is to watch amusing TV shows in English．Chuck is an action comedy TV series about a character named Chuck．One day Chuck receives a classified （机密）e﹣mail from an old friend who is working at the CIA．The e﹣mail contains an entire database filled with classified U．S．government information．Chuck is the kind of person who naturally commits large amounts of information to memory，and all of the spy secrets are accidentally embedded in his mind．So Chuck becomes the most important person to the government．As a result，Chuck hides his identity （身份）and works as a computer expert at a store called Buy More．There are two secret agents who protect Chuck from danger．To ensure his safety，they also take undercover jobs as his girlfriend and a store employee．Without a doubt，watching Chuck is going to provide you with hours of rib﹣tickling laughter while you learn English．31．Watching amusing TV shows is a way to study English．A．usefulB．hardC．funD．quick32．Two secret agents protect Chuck from danger because．A．Chuck works at the CIAB．Chuck is a computer expertC．Chuck is their friendD．Chuck knows all of the spy secrets33．This passage is probably taken from in a newspaper called 21st Century．A．StorylandB．Learning DeskC．Magic WorldD．School Time．11．（8分）It was once thought that only time could mend a broken heart，but now scientists think taking a couple of aspirin might be the best way to get over a break﹣up．Previous studies have shown that people experience feelings of romantic rejection （失恋）in the same way that they experience physical pain．And Psychology Professor Water Michel，of Columbia University，also believes that the psychological pain of ending a relationship is similar to physical pain，and should be treated like any other injury．"When we speak about rejection experiences in terms of physical pain，it is not just a metaphor﹣the broken heart and emotional pain really do hurt in a physical way，"he said．"When you look at a picture of the one who broke your heart，you experience a pain in a similar area of the brain which is activated when you burn your arm．"Research shows that people who are given a simple painkiller，like aspirin，are able to handle feelings of rejection better than those given a placebo （安慰剂）．‘Take two aspirins and call me next morning'would be a cold﹣hearted response to a friend's late﹣night report of fresh heartbreak，but it has a solid basis in the research．34．The aspirin is a kind of．A．wineB．fruitC．dessertD．medicine35．According to the passage，maybe taking aspirins can．A．mend a broken heartB．burn your armC．make people feel painD．help people get over a break﹣up．36．The underlined word"those"in Paragraph 3means．A．painsB．heartsC．peopleD．areas37．The best summary for the passage would be"Broken﹣hearted？!"．A．Just take an aspirin or twoB．Just call me at any timeC．Just wait for a long timeD．Just eat as much as you can．12．（8分）Imagine a world where air pollution is no longer a problem．Clean air is all around us．People don't have to worry about polluting the air every time they take the bus．A city in California has got some new buses．They cost $490，000each．The new buses are different from the old ones．These new buses are better for the environment．They are called hybrid buses．They run on diesel （柴油的）and electric power．This will help keep the air cleaner．The man drove the new bus on Wednesday and noticed a difference right away．"I get to have clean air for a change"，said driver Melvin Day．"I'm smelling diesel all day long when I drive the old ones．"The company that builds the buses had many good things to say about them．For example，they said they use a lot less fuel （燃料）．They also said that they are 90% cleaner for the environment．The buses are very quiet，too．The buses have a diesel engine in the back and batteries （电池）on top．When the engine starts up，it is powered by electricity．Then the diesel power takes over．Over time the city would like to use the new hybrid buses instead of all 50of their buses．They hope to do this over the next three years．The city will give money tohelp buy the new kind of buses．One other bit of good news：the price of the bus ticket will not rise because of the new buses．38．Why are the new buses better for the environment？A．Because they're cheaper than the old ones．B．Because they're very quiet．C．Because they run on diesel and electric power．D．Because they are new．39．The underlined word"hybrid"in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese．A．混合动力的B．前卫的C．新颖的D．节约的40．Which one is NOT true about the new buses？A．The buses are very quiet．B．They use a lot less fuel．C．They will keep the air cleaner．D．They can drive faster than the old ones．41．How many buses does the city have now？A.50B.90C.45D.490．13．（8分）No matter where the dads and their children go，that location immediately becomes a tourist destination．This has become a pattern for Hunan TV's reality show Where Are We Going，Dad？And last week the show was heading overseas for a special international episode．The entry has taken place in New Zealand，which was expected to become a popular travel destination for Chinese fans of the show．If youdon't know much about New Zealand but would like to explore it，check out our travel guide to see what kinds of activities might interest you．Nature and wildlife encounterNew Zealand was the last country on Earth to be settled by humans．As such，it's a paradise for exotic birds．You're also able to watch dolphins and whales on boat tours．Possible itinerary （旅行指南）1）Auckland：fly in and visit Tiritiri Matangi conservation project （bellbirds spotting）；2）Waipoua Forest：huge kauri trees；3）Kaikoura：whale watching by boat or air seal watching，hike the Kaikoura Peninsula Walkway，join a dolphin encounter tour；4）Wellington （Matiu/Somes Island）：red﹣crowned parakeet，blue penguins，weta，skinks and tuatara；5）Stewart Island：kiwi bird spotting；6．Te Anau：takahe and kea；7．Queenstown：fly to Auckland and finally （43）．Landscape loverLandscape lovers may have heard that New Zealand is brimming with natural wonders like active volcanoes （火山），snowy mountaintops，glaciers perched near beaches and caves infested with glowworms．Indeed，you can't see many of these wonders anywhere else in the world．Possible itinerary1）Auckland：fly in；2）Whangamata：beach resorts and The Coromandel Forest Park （short walks，mountain bike trails）；3）Waitomo：underground caves and glowworm caverns；4）Rotorua：geothermal areas；5）Abel Tasman：golden sand beaches （taking water taxi，sea kayaking，hiking，and snorkeling）；6）Fox Glacier and Franz Josef：biggest glaciers in the country （hiking and guided glacier walks）；7）Queenstown：crystal clear Lake Wakatipu （bungee jumping，sky diving，horse trekking and cycling）；8．）Milford Sound：fjord （boat cruises，sea kayaking，diving and flightseeing）；9）Christchurch：fly back．42．New Zealand is for Chinese fans after the show Where Are We Going，Dad？A．more beautifulB．more famousC．more popularD．cleaner43．Which is the best expression to fill in the blank （空白处）in the passage？A．have dinnerB．fly backC．go sightseeingD．ride horses44．How is the passage organized？（Par=Paragraph）A．Par 1→Pars 2～4→Par 5～9B．Pars 1～3→Par 4～7→Pars 8～9C．Par 1→Pars 2～5→Pars 6～9D．Pars 1～3→Pars 3～4→Par 5～945．From the passage，we know that New Zealand is a travel destination for．A．landscape loversB．nature loversC．wildlife loversD．different kinds of travel lover．四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题10分；共计15分）14．（10分）根据信件内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．Dear Ada，My favorite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival．It is celebrated in（46）（冬天），usually in January or February．（47）（在…期间）this festival，we do lots of things．Before the festival，we usually clean our house and make it more （48）（漂亮的）with chunlian．On New Year's Eve，families get （49）（一起）and enjoy a big meal．The traditional （50）（食物）in the north is jiaozi and niangao in the south．On the first day of the New Year，we wear new clothes and visit our（51）（亲戚）and friends．We say"Happy New Year"to each other （52）（愉快地）．Children can receive"（53）（幸运的）money"from the elders．That's one of my favorite parts of this festival．It's my favorite festival because I enjoy （54）（度过）time with my families．It （55）（使）me feel very happy．Yours truly，Tom．15．（5分）B．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确．每词仅用一次（每空一词）．toothache plan great arrive freeS1：Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon？S2：Sorry，I can't．I have （56）to go to the cinema that afternoon．S3：I'm afraid not．I have a （57）．I have to see a dentist．S4：Sorry，I'm not （58）until Saturday evening．I am going to hang out with my cousin．S5：I'm sorry，I'm tired．I just （59）home this morning after a long journey．I want to rest．S1：OK．Maybe another time．What about you？S6：Sure，I'd love to．S1：（60）!Catch you on Saturday afternoon!五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分；共计10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空．16．（10分）The subway train moved （61）（slow）into the city．It was filled with bored，tired passengers．Suddenly a little boy stood up and walked in between grown﹣ups'legs．While his father stayed by the door，the boy sat next to the window with a group of unfriendly people．As the train went on moving，something unexpected happened．The little boy got up from his （62）and put his hand on my leg．For a moment，I （63）（think）that he wanted to go past me and return to his father，so I moved my leg．But （64）of moving on，the boy came near me and kissed me softly on the cheek．I was （65）．What happened？A kid kissing an unknown grown﹣up on the train，is that right？To my（66），the kid went on kissing all my neighbors．Nervous and confused，I looked questioningly at his father．"He's so happy to be alive，"the father said．"He's been very sick．"The train（67）（stop）．Father and son got off and disappeared into the crowd．On my cheek I could still （68）the child's kiss﹣a kiss that set me to think．How many grown﹣ups go around kissing each other from the joy of being （69）（live）？How many even give much thought to the privilege（特权）of living？How many of us will start being （70）（we）？六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分；共计5分）17．（5分）阅读以下面膜说明书，完成使用流程图的正确排序．New﹣skin Facial Mask with rich cream and vitamin C will give your face refreshing and moisturizing feeling．Directions：1．Watch your hands first；2．Clean your face thoroughly；3．Dry your face with a towel；4．Put New﹣skin Facial Mask on your face；5．When the facial mask is dry，wash off with water．71．→72．→73．→74．→75．．七、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）18．（20分）许多人喜欢在除夕夜观看春节联欢晚会（Spring Festival Gala），但有些人提出要取消春晚．请根据提示，用英语写一篇短文，向央视投稿，告诉他们你希望今年的春晚继续还是取消，并阐述理由．注意：（1）按照你的观点，将标题补充完整；（2）应覆盖所有要点，可适当发挥；（3）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息；（4）词数：80～100．短文开头已给出，不计入总词数．I______ the Spring Festival Gala on CCTVAs for the Spring Festival Gala，there has been a heated discussion among the public．．2015年浙江省宁波市中考适应性英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力1．（1分）What kind of TV shows does the girl like best？【解答】略2．（1分）What will Claire have to do tomorrow？【解答】略3．（1分）Which girl is Tina？【解答】略4．（1分）Where is the woman going for the coming vacation？【解答】略5．（1分）How's the weather？【解答】略6．（4分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6～7两个小题．6．What does Grace do before breakfast？A．Do exercise．B．Take a shower．C．Do homework．7．How long does it take to get to school by bike？A．Fifty minutes．B．Ten minutes．C．Fifteen minutes．【解答】略7．（6分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8～10三个小题．8．When is Thanksgiving Day？A．In October．B．In November．C．In December．9．What do people do on that day？A．Share a big meal．B．Eat chicken．C．Sing and dance．10．What's special for dinner？A．Turkey and tomatoes．B．Turkey and potatoes．C．Apples and pumpkins．【解答】略8．（10分）听短文，根据内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项完成表格．11．A.7：00 B.7：30 C.6：30 12．A．ten dollars B．ten pounds C．ten yuan 13．A．ID card B．student ID card C．VIP card 14．A．mothers and babies B．mothers and fathers C．parents and kids 15．A.88637952 B.88367958 C.88367952．【解答】略二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．9．（15分）A group of men，highly successful in their jobs，went to visit their old teacher．Soon they began to（16）B about the stress in work and life．The old teacher went to the kitchen and returned（17）C a pot of coffee and different kinds of cups：glass，plastic；nice﹣looking ones，ugly ones；some（18）A，some cheap．He told them to help（19）D to the coffee．When all the students were holding a cup of coffee，the teacher said："I've found that all the nice﹣looking expensive cups were（20）A and you've left behind the ugly and cheap（21）C．While it is（22）C for you to take only the best for yourselves，your problems and stress come along．You know that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee，what you（23）C wanted was coffee，not the cup，but you（24）A went for the best cups．Now think（25）D this：life is the coffee．The jobs and money are the cups．They are just outlooks of our life，and the type of cup does not（26）C the quality of life．Sometimes，we care（27）D about the cup，and we fail（28）D the coffee that life offers us．Life hands us the coffee，not the cups．Please enjoy your coffee!"The happiest people don't have the（29）C of everything．They just make the best of everything．So please speak kindly，live（30）C，and love deeply．16．A．think B．complain C．worry D．say17．A．by B．at C．with D．for 18．A．expensive B．good C．beautiful D．strange 19．A．yourself B．yourselves C．them D．themselves 20．A．taken B．changed C．broken D．lost21．A．one B．cup C．ones D．coffee 22．A．necessary B．usual C．normal D．often23．A．first B．true C．really D．just24．A．still B．only C．unless D．though25．A．for B．of C．to D．about 26．A．make B．improve C．change D．have27．A．much too B．a little C．too little D．too much 28．A．enjoy B．enjoying C．enjoyed D．to enjoy 29．A．worst B．better C．best D．worse 30．A．shortly B．quickly C．simply D．clearly．【解答】16．B 考查动词辨析．A表示想，思考；B表示抱怨；C表示担心；D 表示说．结合语境可知此处表示他们开心抱怨工作和生活和压力，选B．17．C 考查介词辨析．A表示通过；B表示在…；C表示带有，与…一起；D表示为了，对于．结合语境可知此处表示老师回来时拿着一壶咖啡，选C．18．A 考查形容词辨析．A表示贵的；B表示好的；C表示漂亮的；D表示陌生的，奇怪的．由some cheap可知此处选A，用expensive与cheap相对，表示一些便宜，一些贵．19．D 考查固定搭配．help oneself to sth表示随便吃某物，此处由them可知，要填them的反身代词，选D，表示他告诉他们随便喝咖啡．20．A 考查动词辨析．A表示带，拿；B表示改变；C表示破坏；D表示失去．由下文的丑的和便宜的被留下了可知，此处表示好看的和贵的被拿走了，选A．21．C 考查代词．A表示一个，代替上文提到的单数名词；B表示杯子；C代替上文提到的复数名词；D表示咖啡．结合语境可知此处表示咖啡杯，上文已经提到过cups了，是名词复数，此处填代词ones来代替．22．C 考查形容词辨析．A表示必要的；B表示寻常的；C表示正常的；D表示经常．结合语境可知此处表示当很正常，你只为你自己拿最好的东西时，你的问题和压力就随之而来了，选C．23．C 考查副词辨析．A表示首先；B表示真实的；C表示真正地；D表示只是．结合语境可知此处表示你真正需要的是咖啡，选C．24．A 考查副词辨析．A表示仍然；B表示仅仅；C表示除非；D表示尽管．结合语境可知此处表示但你仍然喜欢最好的杯子，选A．25．D 考查固定搭配．think of表示想起；think about表示考虑，思考．结合语境可知此处表示现在想想这一点：生活就是咖啡．选D．26．C 考查动词辨析．A表示做，使；B表示提高；C表示改变；D表示有．此处拿咖啡与生活作比喻可知，此处表示工作和钱只是生活的表面，杯子的种类也不会影响生活的质量，选C．27．D 考查短语辨析．A表示很，修饰形容词或副词；B表示一点，修饰不可数名词；C表示太少，修饰不可数名词；D表示太，非常，修饰动词或不可数名词．此处修饰动词care，所以选D．28．D 考查固定搭配．fail to do sth表示做某事失败，所以选择enjoy的不定式，选D；A是原形；B是现在分词或动名词；C是过去式．29．C 考查形容词的级．A是最高级，表示最坏的；B是比较级，表示更好的；C是最高级，表示最好的；D是比较级，表示更差的．结合上文和语境可知，此处表示最快乐的人并不是拥有最好的一切，选C．30．C 考查副词辨析．A表示立刻，马上；B表示快速地；C表示简单地；D表示清楚地．由上文请友善地说话，下文深深地爱可知，此处表示简单地生活，选C．三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分；共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．10．（6分）You ought to have fun when you study English．That way，you'll want to spend more time using the language．One way to do this is to watch amusing TV shows in English．Chuck is an action comedy TV series about a character named Chuck．One day Chuck receives a classified （机密）e﹣mail from an old friend who is working at the CIA．The e﹣mail contains an entire database filled with classified U．S．government information．Chuck is the kind of person who naturally commits large amounts of information to memory，and all of the spy secrets are accidentally embedded in his mind．So Chuck becomes the most important person to the government．As a result，Chuck hides his identity （身份）and works as a computer expert at a store called Buy More．There are two secret agents who protect Chuck from danger．To ensure his safety，they also take undercover jobs as his girlfriend and a store employee．Without a doubt，watching Chuck is going to provide you with hours of rib﹣tickling laughter while you learn English．31．Watching amusing TV shows is a C way to study English．A．usefulB．hardC．funD．quick32．Two secret agents protect Chuck from danger because D．A．Chuck works at the CIAB．Chuck is a computer expertC．Chuck is their friendD．Chuck knows all of the spy secrets33．This passage is probably taken from B in a newspaper called 21st Century．A．StorylandB．Learning DeskC．Magic WorldD．School Time．【解答】31﹣33CDB31．C细节理解题．根据短文第一段的描述可知，观看娱乐电视节目是学习英语的一种有趣的方式．结合选项可知应选C．32．D细节理解题．根据短文第一段'Chuck is the kind of person who naturally commits large amounts of information to memory，and all of the spy secrets are accidentally embedded in his mind．So Chuck becomes the most important person to the government．As a result，Chuck hides his identity （身份）and works as a computer expert at a store called Buy More．There are two secret agents who protect Chuck from danger．To ensure his safety，they also take undercover jobs as his girlfriend and a store employee．"的描述可知，Chuck知道所有间谍的机密，因此有两个人保护他的安全，故应选D．33．推理判断题．根据短文主要是通过介绍Chuck这部电视喜剧的故事情节，告诉读者观看娱乐电视是学习英语的一种方式．结合选项可知应选B．11．（8分）It was once thought that only time could mend a broken heart，but now scientists think taking a couple of aspirin might be the best way to get over a break﹣up．Previous studies have shown that people experience feelings of romantic rejection （失恋）in the same way that they experience physical pain．And Psychology Professor Water Michel，of Columbia University，also believes that the psychological pain of ending a relationship is similar to physical pain，and should be treated like any other injury．"When we speak about rejection experiences in terms of physical pain，it is not just a metaphor﹣the broken heart and emotional pain really do hurt in a physical way，"he said．"When you look at a picture of the one who broke your heart，you experience a pain in a similar area of the brain which is activated when you burn your arm．"Research shows that people who are given a simple painkiller，like aspirin，are able to handle feelings of rejection better than those given a placebo （安慰剂）．‘Take two aspirins and call me next morning'would be a cold﹣hearted response to a friend's late﹣night report of fresh heartbreak，but it has a solid basis in the research．34．The aspirin is a kind of D．A．wineB．fruitC．dessertD．medicine35．According to the passage，maybe taking aspirins can D．A．mend a broken heartB．burn your armC．make people feel painD．help people get over a break﹣up．36．The underlined word"those"in Paragraph 3means C．A．painsB．heartsC．peopleD．areas37．The best summary for the passage would be"Broken﹣hearted？A!"．A．Just take an aspirin or twoB．Just call me at any timeC．Just wait for a long timeD．Just eat as much as you can．【解答】34．D．细节理解题．根据短文Research shows that people who are given a simple painkiller，like aspirin，are able to handle feelings of rejection better than those given a placebo （安慰剂）可知，给予阿司匹林的效果要比注射安慰剂的效果要好，由于安慰剂是一种药物，因此阿司匹林也是一种药，故应选D．35．D．细节理解题．根据but now scientists think taking a couple of aspirin might be the best way to get over a break﹣up．"可知，阿司匹林是帮助你脱离痛苦的最好的方法，因此答案为D36．C．词义猜测题．根据语境可知，这是一个定语从句，挚爱的是服用阿司匹林的人比那些服用安慰剂的人更能够控制情感．这里指的是人，故应选C．37．A．文章主旨题．根据短文主要是介绍阿司匹林对摆脱伤心这种情感问题的疗效．结合选项可知应选A12．（8分）Imagine a world where air pollution is no longer a problem．Clean air is all around us．People don't have to worry about polluting the air every time they take the bus．A city in California has got some new buses．They cost $490，000each．The new buses are different from the old ones．These new buses are better for the environment．They are called hybrid buses．They run on diesel （柴油的）and electric power．This will help keep the air cleaner．The man drove the new bus on Wednesday and noticed a difference right away．"I get to have clean air for a change"，said driver Melvin Day．"I'm smelling diesel all day long when I drive the old ones．"The company that builds the buses had many good things to say about them．For example，they said they use a lot less fuel （燃料）．They also said that they are 90% cleaner for the environment．The buses are very quiet，too．The buses have a diesel engine in the back and batteries （电池）on top．When the engine starts up，it is powered by electricity．Then the diesel power takes over．Over time the city would like to use the new hybrid buses instead of all 50of their buses．They hope to do this over the next three years．The city will give money to help buy the new kind of buses．One other bit of good news：the price of the bus ticket will not rise because of the new buses．38．Why are the new buses better for the environment？CA．Because they're cheaper than the old ones．B．Because they're very quiet．C．Because they run on diesel and electric power．D．Because they are new．39．The underlined word"hybrid"in Paragraph 2 means A in Chinese．A．混合动力的B．前卫的C．新颖的D．节约的40．Which one is NOT true about the new buses？DA．The buses are very quiet．B．They use a lot less fuel．C．They will keep the air cleaner．D．They can drive faster than the old ones．41．How many buses does the city have now？AA.50B.90C.45D.490．【解答】38 C 细节理解题．根据文章：They run on diesel （柴油的）and electric power．This will help keep the air cleaner．可知新的公交车是靠柴油和电发动的．这样有助于保持空气清洁．故选C．39 A 词义猜测题．根据下文：They run on diesel （柴油的）and electric power．This will help keep the air cleaner．可知新的公交车是靠柴油和电发动的．这样有助于保持空气清洁．所以此处指的是混合动力的，故选A．40 D 细节理解题．根据文章可知，B选项表示的是他们开的比旧车还快．这一点在文章中未提到．故选D．41 A 细节理解题．根据文章：Over time the city would like to use the new hybrid buses instead of all 50of their buses．可知再过一段时间这个城市会使用新的混合型公交车而不是现有的50辆公交车．所以他们有50辆公交车．故选A．13．（8分）No matter where the dads and their children go，that location immediately becomes a tourist destination．This has become a pattern for Hunan TV's reality showWhere Are We Going，Dad？And last week the show was heading overseas for a special international episode．The entry has taken place in New Zealand，which was expected to become a popular travel destination for Chinese fans of the show．If you don't know much about New Zealand but would like to explore it，check out our travel guide to see what kinds of activities might interest you．Nature and wildlife encounterNew Zealand was the last country on Earth to be settled by humans．As such，it's a paradise for exotic birds．You're also able to watch dolphins and whales on boat tours．Possible itinerary （旅行指南）1）Auckland：fly in and visit Tiritiri Matangi conservation project （bellbirds spotting）；2）Waipoua Forest：huge kauri trees；3）Kaikoura：whale watching by boat or air seal watching，hike the Kaikoura Peninsula Walkway，join a dolphin encounter tour；4）Wellington （Matiu/Somes Island）：red﹣crowned parakeet，blue penguins，weta，skinks and tuatara；5）Stewart Island：kiwi bird spotting；6．Te Anau：takahe and kea；7．Queenstown：fly to Auckland and finally （43）flyback．Landscape loverLandscape lovers may have heard that New Zealand is brimming with natural wonders like active volcanoes （火山），snowy mountaintops，glaciers perched near beaches and caves infested with glowworms．Indeed，you can't see many of these wonders anywhere else in the world．Possible itinerary1）Auckland：fly in；2）Whangamata：beach resorts and The Coromandel Forest Park （short walks，mountain bike trails）；3）Waitomo：underground caves and glowworm caverns；4）Rotorua：geothermal areas；5）Abel Tasman：golden sand beaches （taking water taxi，sea kayaking，hiking，and snorkeling）；6）Fox Glacier and Franz Josef：biggest glaciers in the country （hiking and guided glacier walks）；7）Queenstown：crystal clear Lake Wakatipu （bungee jumping，sky diving，horsetrekking and cycling）；8．）Milford Sound：fjord （boat cruises，sea kayaking，diving and flightseeing）；9）Christchurch：fly back．42．New Zealand is C for Chinese fans after the show Where Are We Going，Dad？A．more beautifulB．more famousC．more popularD．cleaner43．Which is the best expression to fill in the blank （空白处）in the passage？B A．have dinnerB．fly backC．go sightseeingD．ride horses44．How is the passage organized？（Par=Paragraph）CA．Par 1→Pars 2～4→Par 5～9B．Pars 1～3→Par 4～7→Pars 8～9C．Par 1→Pars 2～5→Pars 6～9D．Pars 1～3→Pars 3～4→Par 5～945．From the passage，we know that New Zealand is a travel destination for D．A．landscape loversB．nature loversC．wildlife loversD．different kinds of travel lover．【解答】42 C 细节理解题．根据文章：The entry has taken place in New Zealand，which was expected to become a popular travel destination for Chinese fans of the show．可知《爸爸去哪儿2》播出后，新西兰将成为中国粉丝们的下一个旅游目的地．所以此题是流行的．故选C．43 B 细节理解题．根据文章旅行指南：1）Auckland：fly in and visit Tiritiri Matangi。
中考英语试卷(真题)2015宁波卷(试卷+答案)
宁波市2015年初中毕业生学业考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分时间:100分钟)Ⅰ.听小对话,选择图片(略)Ⅱ.听长对话,回答问题(略)Ⅲ.听独白,填表格(略)Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The first note I ever wrote for my mother said“Hi,Mom!Have a niceday!Love,Marie!”.I was twelve when I wrote it,and I folded the16 into her change purse(零钱包).My mother worked as a cleaner in a clothing factory.I knew that when she 17 meals in the dining hall,she would have to look for change in her purse.I didn t know that she would 18 that note,and always carry it with her.From the day that I 19 folded the small piece of paper into my mother s change purse,she and I left each other 20 notes.They would be put in the fridge,under a lamp,or beside the TV set.I 21 found one hidden in my shoe.From the outside,our notes may have been general 22 of our days,ideas and wishes.But to my mother and 23 ,they were a lifeline—a communication with each other that no one else 24 .On October 20,2009,my mother died after a long illness.I stood near her bed, 25 her hand.I didn t cry the day my mom died, 26 I didn t cry a week later when I went to collect her things.I was so thankful that she no longer had aches and 27 .Recently,I found a note that my mom had 28 me.It had been hidden in the 29 of my favorite childhood book for years.It read“Dear Marie,I love you always.Miss you a lot.Don t forget me.Be 30 !Love,Mom.”That day,I cried.16.A.note B.book C.diary D.letter17.A.prepared B.sold C.bought D.cooked18.A.forget B.keep C.lose D.pick19.A.carefully B.wisely C.quickly D.carelessly20.A.big B.funny C.secret D.beautiful21.A.hardly B.never C.even D.seldom22.A.programs B.courses C.excuses D.records23.A.her B.me C.him 24.A.shared B.believedC.promisedD.remembered25.A.reaching B.watchingC.pushingD.holding26.A.and B.but C.or D.because27.A.gifts B.pains C.dialogs D.mistakes28.A.lent B.sent C.passed D.left29.A.lines B.poems C.pages D.pictures30.A.serious B.happy C.patient D.strictⅤ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列材料,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
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宁波市2015年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题姓名准考证号I．听小对话．选择图片（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1．Which sign do the speakers see on the wall?2. What photos did Andy take?3: When can David watch football games?4. What is Michael going to do on Father's Day？5. How will Tony go swimming?B．听长对话．回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6至7两小题。
6. Where does Maggie advise Fred to go?A. A farm. ,B. A gymC. hospital.7. How many sleep should Fred count?A. 300.B. 500．C. 700．听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8至10三小题。
8. Who left the guitar on the dining table？A. Judy.B. Karen.C. Steven.9. What's wrong with Judy？A. She is ill.B. She gets lost.C. She fails tests.10. When will the boy go and get the guitarA. In the morning.B. At lunchtime.C. At night.]I[ .听独白，填表格（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段独白，然后从A、玖C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成下面的信息记录表。
11. A. China B. Japan C. India12. A. visits famous places B. studies in the library C. goes shopping13. A. busy B. quiet C. rich14. A. pet shows B. talk shows C. sports shows15. A. two weeks B. two months C. two yearsN.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
The first note I ever wrote for my mother said“Hi，Mom！Have a nice day！Love，Marie！”．I wastwelve when I wrote it，and I folded the 16 into her change purse（零钱包）．My mother worked as a cleaner in a clothing factory. I knew that when she 17 meals in thedining hall，she would have to look for change in her purse. I didn't know that she wouldee 18 thatnote，and always carry it with her.From the day that I 19 folded the small piece of paper into my mother's change purse，she andI left each other 20 notes. They would be put in the fridge，under a lamp，or beside the TV set. I21 found one hidden in my shoe. From the outside，our notes may have been general 22 of ourdays，ideas and wishes. But to my mother and 23 ，they were a lifeline-a communication with eachother that no one else 24On October 20，2009，my mother died after a long illness. I stood near her bed， 25 her hand. Ididn't cry the day my mom died， 26 I didn't cry a week later when I went to collect her things. I wasso thankful that she no longer had aches and 27Recently，I found a note that my mom. had 28 me．It had been hidden in the 29 of myfavorite childhood book for years. It read“Dear Marie，I love you always..Miss you a lot. Don't forgetme. Be 50 ！Love，Mom·”That day，I cried.16. A. note B. book C. diary D. letter17. A. prepared B. gold C. bought D. cooked18. A. forget B. keep C. lose D. pick19. A. carefully B. wisely C. quickly D. carelessly20. A. big B. funny C. secret D. beautiful21. A. hardly B. never C. even D. seldom22. A. programs B. courses C. excuses D. records23. A. her B. me C. him D. us24. A. shared B. believed C. promised D. remembered25. A. reaching B. watching C. pushing D. holding26. A. and B. but C. or D. because27. A. gifts B. pains C. dialogs D. mistakes28. A. lent B. sent C. passed D. left29. A. lines B. poems C. pages D. pictures30. A. serious B. happy C. patient D. strictV．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，然后从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
31．Where is Jessy writing from?A. Sydney.B. Ne w Zealand.C. Paris.D. Utah.32. What did Donna and Fr ank do during their travelling?A. They visited museums.B. They took a boat ride．C. They sat at a street park.D. They watched movies in the cinema.33. Which of the following is TRUE according to Anna's Moments（朋友圈）？A. It is too noisy around the farm.B. Her idea of fun is horse riding.C. She is going to London next week．D. She cannot use Internet at the farm.（B）Patrick Johnson，an artist for the Washington Post，found some treasure in his new house一一35，000 dollars in a place where no one could see it. Although he had car and house payments（贷款）in hishead, he still decided to return all of the money to the previous（先前的）owner of the house,Mr. Williams. Would you have done the same？Just hours after he had bought the house，Patrick came into the small house，wherehe was planningto lay out his tools and hang things up. He looked up and noticed a little hole in the wall. He didn't knowwhat it was inside， so he walked towards the wall. It was very dark inside，but an old box caught his eye.“I caught the thing，it was heavy. I thought it might be some pieces of wood，”he said. Actually it wasnot. It was filled with lots of dollar bills. But he and his wife knew they had to return the money toMr. Williams.“I've got two boys and we teach them to be honest and to do what is right. I knew this was ateachable moment that I would never get back again.”Patrick said to his wife.“So I thought we would dosomething honest with it. It's been a great thing for us and our kids.”34. Patrick decided to return the money to ．A. his wifeB. the bankC. their sonsD. Mr. Williams35．Patrick found the boxA. outside the small houseB. in his wife's roomC. in the hole of the wallD. among his tools36. Patrick thought there might be in the box when he found it.A. 35,000 dollarsB. some pieces of woodC. many famous picturesD. some expensive treasures37．Patrick and his wife returned the money at last because ·A. they didn't need the money at allB. their children liked money very muchC. they wanted to teach their children to be honestD. the previous owner of the house asked them to do so（C）Dear Boarding Students，At this time of school year，we can feel some students begin to experience excitement as the summervacation comes. But some others still don't want to start packing. I once again ask for your attention as wewill have summer camps for the new students. There is much work to be done in packing and cleaning-up，especially during exam week.▲Each student will get a task list and each task has a deadline（期限）．The dorm（寝室）teachers will work with each student each night to make sure you are getting the tasks doneon time. It would be helpful if your parents encourage you to do a little packing and cleaning from nowon. It means you can take the posters off the wall，pack up winter clothes，return all borrowed books tothe library，etc. Spending twenty minutes a day on your tasks will make the last week of the term veryeasy，and you can spend more time on the important preparation for exams. If you plan totravel home，I'dlike to remind you to take some of your belongings with you.The coming weekend is a“closed weekend”．During that time no one is allowed to leave school. After packing we need to prepare the dorms for moving out，and store（储藏）students' largebelongings.The last exam is on Thursday and all students leave after their exam. The dorm will remain openuntil 5 p. m. on Friday for those students that could not get a ride or flight. Please let us know if you needtransportation to the airport.Thank you again for all your attention during the last，busy month of school. As always，you，welcome to call or email me with any questions.Peter Ma rgioDirector of Campus Life453-757-2630pmargioC baylinschool. com38. This email is from Director of Campus Life to ·A. dorm teachersB. boarding studentsC. parents and students·D. parents of boarding students39. Which of the following is the best for the blank（空白处）in Paragraph 2?A. It's better to break the huge task into smaller parts.B. It's better to take the posters off the wall.C. It's better to invite parents to pack up winter clothes．D. It's better to return all borrowed books to the library.40. The underlined word“belongings，’in Paragraph 2 means“”in Chinese.A.体育器材B.生活手册C.随身物品D.交通工具41．Boarding students should＿according to the passage.A. remember to store their small backpacksB. go shopping with their parentsC. leave school during the“closed weekend”D. all leave after their exam on Thursday（D）(!)Teens are gaining（增加）weight. Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens were20 years ago. Even clothing sizes have changed. Did you know that a small today used to be a medium, 20years ago?)A recent research shows 97％of teens need more exercise. It's bad news because too littleexercise means you are missing a lot of good things in life. Exercise helps in two ways.(3 First，exercise helps your body. Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep youat a healthy weight. Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer healthproblems．.Second，exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry lessand sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. Students who are healthy can listen andunderstand better in class.OS You can change your' life and- be more act ive at any point. It's never too late. An article called“How to Limit Screen Time and Get Moving”gives these ideas：Step away from the screen. Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. Youshould have no more than two hours of screen time a day. You will enjoy life more if you live it instead ofwatching it！Start slowly. An hour a day can seem like a long time. Start with 10 minutes of new activities everyday. Add more as you get stronger. Think about walking. Take the stairs instead of the lift. You will feelhealthier.Make fitness fun. Find a sport you like. It doesn't need to be the traditional sports of basketball，soccer，or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them，play them. However，you can also tryhiking，skateboarding，or even rope jumping. If you enjoy the sport，you will do it. Choose food carefully. Help your family shop for healthy food. Read the labels（标签），Look forhealthy foods. Eat lots of fiuits and vegetables. Stop buying soft drinks and junk foods. You will feel betterif you eat right.Exercise with others. Find a friend or family member to exercise or play with you. You will havemore fun and it helps keep you responsible for going.42. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1？A. Teens are gaining weight.B. Teens，one size larger.C. Teens' clothing sizes changed．D. A small used to be a medium.43．Which of the following is a FACT from the passage?A. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day.B. You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going.C. A recent research shows 97％of teens need more exercise.D. However，you can also try hiking，skateboarding，or even rope jumping.44. Where might you find this passage？A. In a story. B．In a magazine. C．In a play. D. In a speech.45 Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the first 5 paragraphs？VI.词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分巧分）（A）根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。