独立主格结构讲解及习题.ppt

2)___B____no bus, we had to walk home. A.As there being B.As there was C.Being D.There was
3)___C____Sunday, the library doesn't open. A.Being B.There being C.It being D.Having been
A.When you are praised B.Praised
C.When praised D.all the above
e is sure to finish his test paper.
A.If he is given B.If given
A.carrying
B.he was carrying
C.and carrying D.all the above
2.Father came back, _D______ by a monkey.
found a lot of mistakes.
A.When he was correcting B.When he corrected C.Correcting D.all the above
2.____D____by your teachers, you are supposed to be
modest.
2)___C______, the patient can leave the hospital. A.If better conditions B.If conditions better C.If conditions are better D.Being better conditions
3.__B___, we’d like to go outing. A.Being Sunday B.Sunday OK C.Sunday is OK D.If Sunday OK 4._D_____, we’d like to go outing. A.If Sunday is OK B.Sunday being OK C.Sunday OK D.A,B and C 5._D____, you can wait a while. A.The play being still on B.The play still on C Being still on the play D.A and B
主格名词/代词 + 不定式
We to care for the children, you are able to be carefree away from home.
主格名词/代词 +介词短语
Our English teacher came into the classroom, papers in hand.
一、分词在句中作状语时句子的主语是分 词的逻辑主语，即主句主语是分词的动作 执行者（用现在分词）或动作承受者（用 过去分词或现在分词被动式）。这种情况 下的分词短语可以改为相应的状语从句或 并列谓语。
分词短语在句中常作以下状语： 1、原因状语 1.___D____late, we had to walk home.
独立主格结构讲解及习题
独立主格结构
独立主格结构的模式是：
主格名词/代词 + 分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语
(作逻辑主语）
（作逻辑谓语）
主格名词/代词 + 分词 (过去分词/现在分词）
1. All our savings gone, we started looking for jobs. 2. The question settled, we went home. 3. The river having risen in the night, the crossing was impossible.
主格名词/代词 + 形容词
1. His mother being ill, he had to stay home to look after her. 2. Other things being equal, I would buy the black dress.
主格名词/代词 + 副词
The meeting being over, our headmaster soon left the meeting-room.
C.Giving the signal D.After the signal was given
3)___B___, the text became easier for us to learn. A.Explaining new words B.New words explained C.Being explained new words D.Having explained new words 4)_A___, the text became easier for us to learn. A.When new words were explained B.Explaining new words C.New words explaining
D.Being explained new words
3、逻辑主语+形容词（副词） 该结构相当于一个未带动词的“主—系—表”
结构。如：
1)___B________, the patient can leave the hospital. A.Better conditions B.Conditions better C.Conditions are better D.Being better conditions
A.There being B.As there was C.There was D.A and B
2).___D______Sunday, the library doesn't
open.
A.It being B.As it is C.Being D.A and B
3._D____, I had to ask for two days’ leave.
C.Given D.all the above 2.__D_____ another chance, I'll do my job better.
A.If I have B.If having
C.Having D.all the above
4、伴随状语
1.Father came back, ___A____ a bag of money on his left shoulder.
There being no bus, we had to go home on foot.因
为没有公共汽车，所以我们不得不步行回家
二、独立主格结构在整句中可作以下成分：
1、原因状语 该结构在句中作原因状语时相当于一个原因状语
从句。如：
1).__A______ no bus, we had to walk home.
A.The signal given B.Giving the signal B.The signal being given D.The signal giving
2)____D______, the train started.
A.After having given the signal B.After the signal given
4)__D____Sunday, the library doesn't open. A.As it being B.Being C.It is D.As it is
2、逻辑主语+V-ed 该构成形式内部的逻辑主语是分词的动作承受者。
1)___A______, the train started.
C.As the exam is near D. A,B and C
2、时间状语 独立主格结构作时间状语时相当于一个由 when, as soon as, after等引导的时间状语 从句。如：
1.___D_____, the train started.
A.The signal given B.After the signal was given C.Given the signal D.A and B
3.Father came home,__D_______ A.a dog following him B. followed by a dog C.being followed by a dog
D.all the above ．
分词、独立主格和“with + 复合宾语”作 状语的区别
分词结构、独立主格结构、with + 复合宾 语结构在句中均可作状语，其区别是这样 的：
2.__D______, the text became easier for us to learn.
A. New words explained B.When new words were explained C.When teacher explained new words
D.all the above
3、条件状语 独 立 主 格 结 构 作 条 件 状 语 时 可 以 改 为 由 if 引 导的条件状语从句。如： 1).__D______, we'll go to visit the Great Wall. A.Weather permitting B.If weather permits C.If permitting D.A and B 2.)_D____, the patient will recover himself soon. A.If the treatment is in time B.The treatment in time C.The treatment being in time
D.A,B and C
4、伴随状语 独立主格结构作伴随状语时相当于一个介词 短语或并列谓语。如： 1).We have lessons every day, ___A_____. A.Sunday included B.Sunday including C.Sunday is including D.all the above 2).The boy fell asleep,___A______. A.cap on head B.with a cap on head C.a cap on was on head D. all the above
一、独立主格结构的构成形式 1、逻辑主语+V-ing 这种构成形式内部的逻辑主语是分词的 动作执行者，分词表示的动作不是整句 主语发出的动作，而是其逻辑主语发出 的动作。如：
1).___A_____no bus, we had to walk home.
A.There being B.Being
C.Having been D.There was
A.Being B.As we were C.We being D.A and B 2.__D____ busy, they had no time to play. A.As they were B.Being C.Because they were D.all the above
2、时间状语
1.__D_____ the students' homework, the teacher
不能省略being (having been)的情形
• 在下列两种情况下，独立主格结构中的being （或having been）不能省略。
•
(1) 独立主格的逻辑主语是代词时。如：It
being Sunday, we went to church.因为是星期天，
我们去了做礼拜。
•
(2)在There being＋名词的结构中。如：
A.Mother being ill B.Bother ill C.As mother was ill D. A,B and C
4.___D_____, we have to work late into
the night. A.The exam near B.The exam being near