080329高中英语一轮复习考试资料1.doc

Unit 1 Great scientists UUnit 1 Section Ⅱ Warming Up &
Reading-Language Points
Ⅰ品句填词
1．Let’s analyse(分析) the problem and see what went wrong.
2．Our team defeated(击败) theirs in the competition held yesterday.
3．Is it necessary for me to attend(参加) the meeting?
4．To build a road in the mountainous area was a real challenge(挑战)．
5．The river flowing through the city has been polluted(污染) seriously with household waste.
6．Can you foresee(预见) what will happen in the future?
7．Can you tell me the best way to handle(处理) the stress?
8．This country faces severe(严重的) economic problems.
9．Professor Lee is against the use of animals in scientific(科学的) experiments.
10．When you didn’t arrive, we co ncluded(推断) that the car had broken down.
11．The Prime Minister has announced(宣布) that public spending will be increased next year.
12．People with heart problems should talk to the physician(内科医生) before making th e trip.
Ⅱ单句改错
1．Absorbing in his work, Tom simply forgot food and sleep.Absorbing→Absorbed 2．He suggested that we sat down to work out a practical solution.sat→(should)_sit
3．Professor Zhang is rich in knowledge, so we all like to attend on his lecture.去掉on
4．As far as I’m concerned, teaching young children is a challenge job.challenge →challenging
5．Last night I had my long hair cutting.cutting→cut
6．He devoted all his life to the search for a cure of cancer.of→for
Ⅲ课文语法填空
John Snow was a well­known physician in London in the 19th century and wanted to help ordinary people 1.exposed(expose) to cholera which was the deadly disease of its day. It was believed that cholera was commonly caused by the bacteria in the air or people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.
2.Suspecting(suspect) that the second theory was correct, he made further investigations and discovered that it was the water that was
3.to_blame(blame)．Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets
4.where all the dead people had lived. Fortunately
5.when he found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London, he told the
6.astonished (astonish) people in Broad Street immediately to remove the handle from the pump so that
7.it could not be used. In another part of London, supporting evidence from two other
8.deaths (die) that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak was found by him, too.
9．With this extra evidence, John Snow was able to announce with 10.certainty (certain) that polluted water carried the virus. Finally “King Cholera” was defeated.
Ⅰ单句语法填空
1．To find a cure for AIDS is a challenge (challenging) to the whole world.
2．I feel it is your husband who is to_blame (blame) for the spoiled child.
3．When she woke up, she found her necklace gone. It seemed that she suspected me of stealing it.
4．The parents should keep their children free from polluted (pollute) water.
5．The salesgirl is very good at handling (handle) difficult customers, which pleases t he manager very much.
6．Jenny hopes that Mr.Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English improved (improve) in a short period.
7．The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year, thanks to the scientific (science) farming.
8．Please read the instructions (instruct) on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.
9．When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely absorbed (absorb) in the humorous stories he was reading.
10．The researchers drew a conclusion (conclude) from the study that regular family dinners helped improve the relationship between family members.
Ⅱ阅读理解
Joan Ryan is an award­winning journalist and author. She was a pioneer in sports journalism, becoming one of the first female sports columnists (专栏作家) in the country. She covered every major sporting event from the Super Bowl to the Olympics as well as championship fights.
What made Joan decide to be a sports writer？“Ten years ago, I was editing news stories at Orlando Sentinel in Florida—my first job ou t of college. I didn’t know any female sports writers.But I wanted to be one.”
Today, Joan is the sports columnist for The San Francisco Examiner in California. When she landed her job eight years ago, she was the only woman sports writer on any major American newspaper. (She is now one of about six.)
Was it difficult to pioneer as a female sports writer? You_bet! Take for example, the first time Joan tried to get an interview in the men’s locker room.“It was the U．S. Football League. I wanted to interview one of the players, Joe Cribbs, because he had just broken a finger. As soon as I stepped into the locker room —where all sports writers interview athletes—the room went crazy. Guys started shouting at me. It was really terrible. Suddenly I felt something move up my leg. It was the handle of the razor (剃刀) that someone used to cut th e bandage. I shouted
and walke d out.”
Joan ended up interviewing Cribbs—outside the locker room.“As I think back, I feel this was an important moment for me as a journalist. I went back and wrote my story and made my headline. Now I know for sure that nothing can stop me from getting t he story.”
If you want to be a sports writer, Joan suggests that you read “the best fiction writers” and learn how to write well. Her other suggestions：“Don’t let anyone keep you from doing what you want to do. Just pretend you have courage.”
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了第一位女性体育作家Joan Ryan 的故事。

1．We learn from the text that Joan Ryan________．
A．loves playing sports and reporting sports events
B．is one of the first female writers in the sports field
C．was the chief editor of Orlando Sentinel in Florida
D．became a sports writer immediately after graduation
B解析：细节理解题。

由第一段中的She was a pioneer in sports journalism, becoming one of the first female sports columnists (专栏作家) in the country.可知，Joan Ryan是体育新闻的先驱，也是美国第一批女性体育专栏作家之一。

2．The underlined part “You bet”in Paragraph 4 can be best replaced by“________”．
A．No problem B．It all depends
C．Of course D．Not a bit
C解析：词义猜测题。

由该段中对Joan Ryan第一次去男更衣室采访Joe Cribbs的描述可知，作为女性体育作家的先驱，其难度非常大。

由此可推知，You bet意为“当然了”。

3．What can we infer from Paragraphs 4 and 5?
A．Joe Cribbs didn’t like to be interviewed.
B．Joan Ryan managed to interview Joe Cribbs.
C．Joan Ryan disliked doing interviews in the locker room.
D．Joan Ryan was discouraged by her first interview experience.
B解析：推理判断题。

由第五段中的Joan ended up interviewing Cribbs—outside
the locker room.可知，Joan Ryan最终采访到了Joe Cribbs。

4．According to Joan Ryan, to become a sports writer, one must________．
A．have excellent interview skills
B．r ead as many books as possible
C．have the courage to face difficulties
D．learn writing from other sports writers
C解析：推理判断题。

由最后一段中的“Don’t let anyone keep you from doing what you want to do. Just pretend you have courage.”可知，Joan Ryan认为要想成为一名体育作家，就需要有面对困难的勇气。

Ⅲ完形填空
There are two types of people in the world. Although they have __1__ degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy __2__ the other becomes unhappy. This __3__comes from the different ways in which they __4__ things, persons and events.
People who become happy __5__their attention on the convenience of things, the __6__ parts of a conversation, well­prepared dishes, the goodness of wine and fine weather. They __7__ all the cheerful things. Those who become unhappy think and speak only of the __8__ things. So, they’re always __9__. They cannot feel the pleasure of society, they __10__ other people, and they make themselves unpopular everywhere. Their intention of criticizing (批判) and being disliked __11__ grows into a bad __12__ as time goes on. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad __13__ on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of __14__ to them, and help them change this habit.
Though being unhappy is most probably an act of imagination, it has __15__ results in life, for it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. The unhappy ones hurt many people; __16__ will love them, and nobody will __17__ them with more than the most common politeness and respect. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, no one will wish them __18__．
In order to help the unhappy ones, it should be strongly sug gested that they change their bad habit and be __19__ with what is pleasing, __20__ worrying
needlessly about themselves and others. If they do this, it will be good for both themselves and others, and a brighter life will certainly smile upon them some day.
【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。

开心的人能看到事物积极的一面，而不开心的人总喜欢批评和抱怨。

1．A.great B．unusual
C．equal D．small
C解析：尽管他们有“同等(equal)”程度的健康、财富和舒适的生活……
2．A.since B．while
C．because D．though
B解析：一种人变得很开心，“而(while)”另外一种人却不开心。

3．A.difference B．attitude
C．disagreement D．conclusion
A解析：这种“差异(difference)”来源于……
4．A.imagine B．observe
C．learn D．consider
D解析：……他们“考虑(consider)”事情、人和事件的不同方式。

5．A.catch B．fix
C．show D．bring
B解析：快乐的人把注意力“集中(fix)”于事物的便利上。

6．A.difficult B．possible
C．delightful D．normal
C解析：由上文中的the convenience of things和下文中的well­prepared dishes...fine weather可知，此处指交谈中“愉快的(delightful)”部分。

7．A.enjoy B．know
C．discuss D．change
A解析：他们“享受(enjoy)”所有开心的事情。

8．A.positive B．opposite
C．stupid D．exciting
B解析：那些不快乐的人只想着和说着完全“相反的(opposite)”事情。

9．A.dissatisfied B．bored
C．exhausted D．impatient
A解析：由上文中的Those who become unhappy可知，不快乐的人总是“不满意(dissatisfied)”。

10．A.attract B．meet
C．hurt D．support
C解析：由下文中的The unhappy ones hurt many people可知，不开心的人会“伤害(hurt)”别人。

11．A.immediately B．suddenly
C．simply D．gradually
D解析：此处是说他们的爱批评和不喜欢的意图会随着时间的推移“逐渐(gradually)”……
12．A.opinion B．habit
C．idea D．hobby
B解析：由下文中的as time goes on以及The habit may be strong...可知，不快乐的人的这种爱批评和不喜欢的意图会随着时间的推移“逐渐(gradually)”成为一种坏“习惯(habit)”。

13．A.pressure B．efforts
C．control D．effects
D解析：此处指有坏习惯的人意识到这种坏习惯对自己的兴趣和品味有着坏“影响(effects)”。

14．A.interest B．importance
C．service D．courage
C解析：“我”希望这个小小的警告能对他们有“帮助(service)”。

15．A.direct B．obvious
C．lasting D．serious
D解析：由下文中的for it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck可知，不快乐会对生活造成“严重的(serious)”后果。

16．A.everybody B．somebody
C．anybody D．nobod y
D解析：由后文and nobody will...并列可知，此处指“没有人(nobody)”喜欢他们。

17．A.treat
B ．provide
C ．help
D ．impress
A 解析：由上文中的The unhappy ones hurt many people 以及该空后的．..politeness and respect 可知，也没有人用基本的礼貌和尊重去“对待(treat)”他们。

18．A.joy
B ．happiness
C ．health
D ．success
D 解析：由上下文的描述可知，没人希望他们“成功(success)”。

19．A.surprised
B ．friendly
C ．pleased
D ．strict
C 解析：由上下文语境可知，此处是建议不快乐的人应该改变自己的坏习惯，“满足(pleased)”于令人欣慰的事情。

20．A.for
B ．without
C ．except
D ．besides
B 解析：“不用(without)”无谓地担心自己和别人。

Ⅳ 短文改错
As the saying go, treat others as you would like to be treated. If we want to be treated well, and we should treat others well too.
Two years before, I was admitted to a high school. I felt proudly and superior. Therefore, I always looked down upon my classmates who turned for me in their studies. One day, Tom asked me help him work out a math problem. I glanced at it, and said, “So easy, what foolish you are ！” On hear it, he said angrily, “I won ’t ask you again.” I was shocking. Only then did I realize why I was so unpopular with my classmate. From then on, I tried to treat them equally and helped them with all my heart.
答案：
As the saying go goes
， treat others as you would like to be treated. If we want to be treated well, and we should treat others well too.
Two years before ago ， I was admitted to a high school. I felt proudly proud
and superior.
Therefore, I always looked down upon my classmates who turned for to
me in their studies. One day, Tom asked me ∧ to
help him work out a math problem. I glanced at it, and said, “So easy, what how foolish you are ！” On hear hearing
it, he said angrily, “I won ’t ask you again.” I was shocking shocked
. Only then did I realize why I was so unpopular with my classmate classmates
. From then on, I tried to treat them equally and helped them with all my heart.
精美句子
1、善思则能“从无字句处读书”。

读沙漠，读出了它坦荡豪放的胸怀；读太阳，读出了它普照万物的无私；读春雨，读出了它润物无声的柔情。

读大海，读出了它气势磅礴的豪情。

读石灰，读出了它粉身碎骨不变色的清白。

2、幸福幸福是“临行密密缝，意恐迟迟归”的牵挂； 幸福是“春种一粒粟，秋收千颗子”的收获. 幸福是“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”的闲适；幸福是“奇闻共欣赏，疑义相与析”的愉悦。

幸福是“随风潜入夜，润物细无声”的奉献；幸福是“夜来风雨声，花落知多少”的恬淡。

幸福是“零落成泥碾作尘，只有香如故”的圣洁。

幸福是“壮志饥餐胡虏肉，笑谈渴饮匈奴血”的豪壮。

幸福是“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”的胸怀。

幸福是“人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青”的气节。

3、大自然的语言丰富多彩：从秋叶的飘零中，我们读出了季节的变换；从归雁的行列中，我读出了集体的力量；从冰雪的消融中，我们读出了春天的脚步；从穿石的滴水中，我们读出了坚持的可贵；从蜂蜜的浓香中，我们读出了勤劳的甜美。

4、成功与失败种子，如果害怕埋没，那它永远不能发芽。

鲜花，如果害怕凋谢，那它永远不能开放。

矿石，如果害怕焚烧（熔炉），那它永远不能成钢（炼成金子）。

蜡烛，如果害怕熄灭（燃烧），那它永远不能发光。

航船，如果害怕风浪，那它永远不能到达彼岸。

5、墙角的花，当你孤芳自赏时，天地便小了。

井底的蛙，当你自我欢唱时，视野便窄了。

笼中的鸟，当你安于供养时，自由便没了。

山中的石！当你背靠群峰时，意志就坚了。

水中的萍！当你随波逐流后，根基就没了。

空中的鸟！当你展翅蓝天中，宇宙就大了。

空中的雁！当你离开队伍时，危险就大了。

地下的煤！你燃烧自己后，贡献就大了
6、朋友是什么？
朋友是快乐日子里的一把吉它，尽情地为你弹奏生活的愉悦；朋友是忧伤日子里的一股春风，轻轻地为你拂去心中的愁云。

朋友是成功道路上的一位良师，热情的将你引向阳光的地带；朋友是失败苦闷中的一盏明灯，默默地为你驱赶心灵的阴霾。

7、一粒种子，可以无声无息地在泥土里腐烂掉，也可以长成参天的大树。

一块铀块，可以平庸无奇地在石头里沉睡下去，也可以产生惊天动地的力量。

一个人，可以碌碌无为地在世上厮混日子，也可以让生命发出耀眼的光芒。

8、青春是一首歌，她拨动着我们年轻的心弦；青春是一团火，她点燃了我们沸腾的热血；青春是一面旗帜，她召唤着我们勇敢前行；青春是一本教科书，她启迪着我们的智慧和心灵。