高二英语译林版选修6课时卷(十五) Word版含答案

Unit 4 课下能力提升(十五)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．John's pale face suggested that he ________ (be) ill, and his parents suggested that he ________ (have) a medical examination.
2．Though the girl had been suffering from the blood disease, she acted as if nothing ________ (happen) to her while facing her friends and relatives.
3．It is high time that you ________ (have) an operation on your heart at once.
4．But for their help, we ________ (not finish) the program in time.
5．It is essential that students ________ (get) themselves prepared for the coming future.
6．If my teachers hadn't trained me strictly, things ________ (not be) going so smoothly now.
7．The officer ordered that the soldiers ________ (hide) themselves at once.
8．Look at the trouble I'm in! If only I ________ (follow) your advice.
9．How I wish every family ________ (have) a large house with a beautiful garden!
10．Without music human life ________ (be) quite different today.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Here on the island of Demesne, the humans call us “clones”. I call myself Elysia, becau se that's what Dr. Lusardi told me to call myself. I started to exist just weeks ago. But I am a sixteen-year-old girl with no soul (灵魂). I know nothing of my First, the girl I was cloned from.
We entered a private room, just me, the fancy lady Mrs. Bratton, and Marisa.
The fancy lady pushes me with one of her fingers as one might poke (戳) a piece of fruit at the market. She gently pokes my flesh. She presses her hands against my back to test its firmness.
“She's attractive，” she says.
Marisa warns her, “Mr s. Bratton, she is a Beta (a new product being tested by users). Dr. Lusardi has not perfected the teen line yet.”
“I guess that will be reflected (体现) in the price，” says Mrs. Bratton.
“Of course，”Marisa says. “Dr. Lusardi will be thrilled to know someon e is willing to take a chance on a teen Beta.”
Mrs. Bratton looks at me, “What's your name, dear？”
“Elysia，” I say.
“I think you might make a wonderful addition to our household, Elysia. We're so badly missing a teenage girl ever since Astrid, my eldest, went off to Biome University，” she says sadly.
“Congratulations，” I say, because I know that's the appropriate thing to say to a parent whose child has studied in a well­known university. “You must be very proud.”
Mrs. Bratton's face brightens. “I am! But Astrid's so hard-working that she seldom comes back to visit us. We miss her a lot. Would you like to come to my family？”
“Yes, ma'am，” I say.
Marisa sends me back into the store when she finishes the negotiations (协商) with Mrs. Bratton. I am to pick out some nice clothing to take to my new home, where I shall serve my new owner.
1．After entering the private room, the fancy lady ________.
A．makes the introductions
B．checks the clone's quality
C．offers some fruit to the guests
D．exchanges greetings with others
2．Why is Mrs. Bratton so proud?
A．Astrid studies very hard.
B．She is going to visit Astrid.
C．She can buy something at the store.
D．Her daughter Astrid has entered Biome University.
3．Who will be Elysia's new owner?
A．Dr. Lusardi. B．Marisa.
C．Mrs. Bratton. D．Astrid.
4．Where does this text probably come from?
A．A research paper.
B．A personal diary.
C．An advertisement.
D．A science fiction story.
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
Smoggy weather has become common in China. But these days, air pollution levels in the northeastern city of Harbin surpassed the previous record levels.
The city was essentially shut down after PM2.5, fine particulate (微粒的) pollution that is considered dangerous, reached levels of 1,000 micrograms per cubic meter —1.________ Schools, motorways and an airport were closed on Tuesday as visibility in some areas of the city dropped to less than 10 meters.
2．________ It stated that there is “sufficient evidence” that exposure to outdoor air pollution causes lung cancer. 3.________ Moreover, it's said that exposure has increased significantly particularly in “rapidly industrial countries with large populations”．
On the Chinese social media site Weibo, many users complained about the pollution and shared their concerns. 4.________ Nowadays, there is a sarcasti c play on the expression “serve the people”，as the two have a similar pronunciation.
“5.________ There won't be a sudden outbreak of symptoms, but normally three to five days after the smoggy weather occurs, there is a peak in the number of people seeing doctors，” Deng Ying, a doctor at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University was quoted as saying.
A．The impact of air pollution on people will be gradual.
B．Smog has been regarded as the biggest killer nowadays in China.
C．Just days previously, the World Health Organization classified air pollution as a carcinogen (致癌物)．
D．The faster smog comes, the faster it goes away.
E．References to “feed people with smog” have become popular on Weibo.
F．40 times the safety level reminded by the World Health Organization.
G．And meanwhile, the risk of bladder cancer is also closely connected with it.
Ⅳ.短文改错
I'm going to study in the senior middle school on September. I can live either at school and at home. But I can't decide because both has advantages and disadvantages. At home, I have my own room, but I can have a good sleep. However, I have to share one room with 5－6 student at school. Maybe I can't sleep good. It's a problem. Although I can have better food at home, I enjoy eat with my classmates. I think it's a great fun and I can make more friends. If I live at home, I'll have ride to school. It's a waste of time and not safely. It's so hard to make a decision.
课下能力提升(十五)
Ⅰ.1.was; (should) have 2.had happened 3.had/should have 4.could not have finished
5．(should) get 6.wouldn't be 7.(should) hide 8.had followed 9.had 10.would be
Ⅱ.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。

文章节选了一个科幻故事的片段：一位母亲打算从商店购买一位克隆少女。

1．解析：选B细节理解题。

根据文章第三段的“The fancy lady pushes me ... to test its firmness”可知，进入房间之后，这位女士开始检查这个克隆人的质量。

2．解析：选D推理判断题。

根据倒数第三至五段可知，当听到Elysia说恭喜后，本因女儿离开家而难过的Mrs. Bratton顿时开心起来，由此推测她是为女儿考入名校而感到自豪。

3．解析：选C细节理解题。

通读全文可知，检查克隆人Elysia质量的Mrs. Bratton将成为她的新主人。

4．解析：选D文章出处题。

本文主人公是Elysia是一位会说话的克隆人，故本文可能选自某科幻故事。

Ⅲ.语篇解读：本文详细描述了哈尔滨PM2.5超标，说明了空气污染对人类健康的影响，特别会导致一些诸如肺癌、膀胱癌的发生。

目的在于提高人们对环境保护的意识。

1．解析：选F此空是对空前“reached levels of 1,000 micrograms per cubic meter”的进一步解释说明，说明空气污染的严重程度，所以F项“是世界健康组织所提醒的安全标准的四十倍”符合语境，故选F项。

2．解析：选C根据空格后“exposure to outdoor air pollution causes lung cancer”可知，C项
中的“the World Health Organization classified air pollution as a carcinogen (致癌物)”与此相呼应，故选C项。

3．解析：选G此段中心讲的是世界卫生组织把空气污染界定为一种致癌物。

后面是对此观点的例证，例证中先列举了暴露于户外空气污染中能引起肺癌，所以接着G项中的“同时，患膀胱癌的风险也与它密切相关”最符合语境，因此选G项。

4．解析：选E E项中的Weibo和feed people with smog分别与空前Weibo和the pollution 相呼应，E项语意符合语境，故选E项。

5．解析：选A根据空后“There won't be a sudden outbreak of symptoms, but normally three to five days after the smoggy weather occurs”可以判断出A项符合语境，故选A项。

Ⅳ.第一句：on→in
第二句：and→or
第三句：has→have
第四句：but→so/and
第五句：student→students
第六句：good→well
第八句：eat→eating
第九句：去掉a
第十句：have后加to
第十一句：safely→safe。