高三全国大调研试卷(英语)

全国大调研
英语试题（一）
编审北京启学教育中心英语研究室
注：1.本卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟；
2.考试范围：高考大纲规定的考试内容。

第l 卷
第一部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分50分)
第一节语音知识(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，在答题卡土将该项涂黑。

1．p1ace A．back B．1azy C．dad D.taxi。

’
2．believe A．quiet B．1ie C．tie D·thief
3 though A．house B．shoulder C．out。

D·mountain 4．color A．center B．decide C．picture D·rice。

5．called A．cleaned Bfinished C．helped D．passed
第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题，每小题1分，满分1 5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

6．Usain Bolt，best runner，ran fastest in last race in the 2008 Olympic Games．
A．／；／；the B．the；／；／C．the；／；the D·the；the；／7．We’ll buy a11 the products in your storehouse，of course the price is reasonabte．A．provided B．unless C．though D·until
8．I iust don't understand that leads to so many teenagers becoming addicted to playing computer games·
A．why it does B．what it does C．what it is D·why it is。

9．From the situation in this financial crisis，you can see China is totally not she used to be a century ago.
A．／：that B．that；what C．which；that D whethe’that 10．Chemical processes in the treatment of materials for clothes the environment badly in some countries nowadays．
A．involve；damaging B．involved；damaged
C．involving；damage D．involved；damage
11. The manager excited when he learnt the project well
A．sounded；was progressed B．was sounded；progressed
C sounded；was progressing D．was sounded；would progressed
1 2．As is known to us a11，success usually diligence while lazines can
failure
A．results from；lie in B．resuits in：lead to
C．results in；lie in D．resuhs from：lead to
13．The teacher demands that she her test papers within ten minutes．A．turn in B hands in C．have turned in D has handed in
14．－I want a room for 20 people to have a birthday party．
一Unlucklly there is no one
A．qualified B．available C．standard D．permanent
15．It was five o’clock in the afternoon they arrived at the hotel
A．since B．before C．that D when
16．You may have one of these；in other words，you have you choose．A．whichever B．what’ C．no matter what D．n。

matter which
l 7．It is rio longer a question now man can land on the moon．A．that B．if C whether D what
18．life in a new country can be difficult，it can broadcast a person's view of the world．
A．If B．Although C Because D While
19．The answer the teacher，she asked the little boy to try a second time．A．disappointed B．disappointing
C．being disappointed D．having been disappointed
20．－CanI get you a cup of tea’
－____________ .
A．That’s very nice of you B．With pleasure
C．You can，please D．Thank you for the tea
第三节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1．5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后个体所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Dear God，
Now that I am no longer young，I have friends whose mothers have passed away．I have heard these sons and daughters say they never 2 1 appreciated their mothers until it was too 22 to tell them．
I am 23 with the dear mother who is still allve．I appreciate her 24 each day．My mother does not 25 ，but I do．26 I grow older and wiser．I realize what a(n) 27 person she is．How sad that I alil 28 to speak these words in her presence，29 they flow easily from my pen．
How does a daughter begin to thank her mother for giving her llfe I 30’ For the love，patience and just plain hard work that go into 3 l a child? For 32 a toddler，for understanding a moody teenager，for tolerating a college student who thinks she knows 33？For waiting for the day 34 a daughter realizes her mother really i s？
How does a 35 wonlan thank for a mother for continuing to be a mothe r？For being ready with advice (when asked ) or 36 silent when it is most appreciated? For not saying:”I 37you so ,”when she could have spoked these words dozens of 38 ?For being essentially herself-loving ,thoughtful. Patient, and forgiving?
I don’t know how，dear God，except to bless her as richly as she 39 and to help me live up to the example she has set．I pray that 1 will look as good in the eyes of my 40 as my mother looks in mine．
A daughter
21．A fully B．truly C．painfully D mainly 22．A．early B．slow C．1ate D．fast 23．A．satisfied B．prepared C．worried D blessed 24．A much B．more C．1ess D．fewer 25．A．stand B．move C．change D exist 26．A．As B．With C．For D．Because 27．A．ordinary B．usual C．strict D extraordinary 28．A．unable B．able C．eager D ready 29．A．therefore B．otherwise C．but D．however
30.A herself B．itself C．themselves D．oneself
31.A．punishing B．blaming C．raising D．praising
32.A．running after B．running across C．running out D．running for
33 A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 34．A．that B．when C．in which D．where
35 A．grown B．pleased C．trained D．well-behaved
36 A interrupting B．disliking C．representing D．remaining 37．A．asked B．told C．ordered D required 38．A．times B．days C．months D years 39．A．gots B．gives C．deserves D．delivers
40.A．husband B．children C．relatives D．neighbours
第二部分阅读理解(共25小题，第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分。

满分45分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
A1 Smith，former governor of New York State，was a famous honest politician．He was born very poor on the East side of New York City．He had little education．He worked very hard and won great success．
One day，as governor，he was visiting the state prison at Sing Sing，which one of the largest prison in the United States．The head of the prison asked Mr．Smith to say something to the prisoners．
Mr．Smith had never spoken to this kind of audience before．He did not know how to begin．
Finally，he said，“My fellow citizens．．．’’It was followed by a burst of laughter．Then he remembered that when a man goes to prison he is no longer a citizen．He took a breath and corrected himself，“My fellow prisoners．．’’That did not sound right，so he finally said：“WelI，anyway，I am giad to see so many of you here today．’’
41 Who was Al Smith 。

A．A man famous for his honesty
B A very good speechmaker．
C Former governor of New York City．
D．Former governor of New York State
42，AI Smith succeeded ．
A．with his parents’help B．through his own efforts
C．because he had had 1ittle education D．because he was clever
43 When AI Smith said，“My fellow prisoners．．”
A．it seemed that he was kind hearted
B it seemed that he himself was one of the prisoners
C it seemed that the prisoners were glad to see him
D．it seemed that the prisoners welcomed him
44．What is the story mainly about?
A．A humorous joke? B A famous politician．
C．An honest story D．A prison in the United States．
B
“BA N G”the door caused a reverberation．“Never set foot in this house again!”shouted father．With tears weiling(涌出)up in my eyes，I rushed out of the hofase and ran along the street．
A young father who held a child in his arlzis walked past rile．I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space：happy and harmonious(和谐)
But now I don’t know whether it is because I have grown up or because Dad is getting old．We are just like two people coming from two different worlds．It feels like there is an
iron door between us that can never be opened．
1 wandered the street，without a destination in my n'nnd．My heart was frozen oil this hot summer night．As I walked on there were fewer and fewer people m the streets，until I had only streets to keep me company When I finally reached the high rise apartment block in which I livegt，I saw that the light was still on．
I thought to myself，“Is father waiting for rile．or is he still angry with me?”
In fact，it was nothing．Perhaps，Dad was throwing some of his old stamps．Perhaps he thought they were useless．I never had th,e courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps．
All the lights were off except father’S
Dad was always 1ike this．Maybe he didn’t know bow t o express himself．After shouting at me，he never showed any mercy or regret After an argument he will creep(蹑手蹑脚)up in my sleep and then tuck rile underneath the covers
This was how he always was．Fie has been a leader for So long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature．
The fight was still oil With the key in hand，1 was as nervous as 1 had ever been．At last，I decided to open the door．As soon as I opened the door tears ran down my cheeks．I suddenly realized that the iron door that l had imagined between us did not exist at all Love－it is second to none．
45．The underlined word“reverberation”refers t o ．
A．an earthquake B．a heavy Mow ．
C．a shake D．a sound forced back
46 When seeing a young father with a child in his arras．the writer might have
the following feelings EXCEPT
A．She／He admired them very much
B．She／He wished that the relation between him／her and his／her father could
also be so harmonious
C．She／He felt that happiness had been far away from hi m／her
D．She／He felt disappointed with his／her father
47．Why do you think the father often shouts at his child?
A．The father is getting older and older．
B．The child had already grown up．
C．They never agree with each other．
D．The father has got used to doing that．
48．What conclusion can you draw after reading the text?
A．The father treats his child in an unfair wav．
B．The father is actually kind to his child
C．The father is neither kind nor cruel to his child
D．The father is always finding fault with his child．
C
Weleome to Chatsworth
●Times and dates for the year 2008
Open 2nd April to 21st December，House open daily 1l：00 a．m．to 5：30 P，m，last admission 4：30 p．m．，closes 5：30 p．m．Last entry to Scots Rooms．open 4；00p．m．gardens open 11：00a．m．to 6：00p．1111．，last admission 5：00 p，m，(open 10：30 a.m．June-August)，closes 6：00 p．m．Farmyard and Adventure playground 10：30 a．m．to 5：30 p．in．last admission 4‘30 p．m．，closes
5：30 p．m．
●Admission
Adults：￡6．50
Senior citizens&students：￡5．25
Children：￡3．00
Children under three：Free
Family Ticket：￡l 6．75
Car Park：￡1 00
●Shopping
Two Gift Shops，w11 h many items based on designs from tbe House arid Garden．
Christmas shopping available at weekends from November to Christmas．
●Eating
Restaurant servmg home made food．Bar serving drinks and cakes
●Special Events in 2007
Angling Fair Weekend
8th and 9th May．One of the fairs in the Country for game and sea fishing funs．Flower and Garden Show Weekend
26th and 27th in June．Tbe second year of this event，with flower shows and sales and gardening advice．
Guided Tours
Gulded tours for children and students it：English and French at an exlra eharge．Further details from the Booking Office after 10：30 a．m．The 1000 acre Park in the banks of the River Derwent is open，free，throughout the year．
49．What is the opening time during the summer?
A．1l：00 a．m．B．4：30 p．m C．10：30 a．m D．10：30 p．m．50．An older person above 60 will pay less than an adult．A．￡1．25 B．￡2．25 C￡；．25 D．￡6．50
51．What are on sale on 26th and 27th June?
A．Fishes．B．Gardens．C．Fairs．D．Flowers．
52．All of the following statements are true EXCEPT ．
A．Chatsworth is open every day from 2nd April to 21st December．
B．It costs 1ess if you buy a family ticket．
C．You will not be admitted into Farmyard and Adventure playground if you arrive at 5：
00 p．m．
D. Chatsworth is open to the public in Christmas Day．
D
Whenever you send a letter or a postcard，you have to put stamps on the envelope or on the card．When did people first begin to use stamps?Who was the first to think of this idea?
In the early nineteenth century，people did not use stamps．They had to pay postage when they receive letters．They unhappy about this，especially when they pay for a letter which they did not wish to receive at a11．The postage was high at that time，because the post offices had to send many people to cotlem the postage．
RowIand Hill，a schoolnlaster in England，was the first to put forward a proposal to use stamps in the 50s of the nineteenth century．fie thought it would be much easier for people to use stamps to coover postage．They could go to the nearby post office to buy stamps and put them on envelopes before they sent the letters，The post office simply put seals on the stamps so that people could not use the staraps again．In this way，the post office did not need to send postmen to collect postage．It only needed to send fewer postmen to deliver letters．’T hat was a good idea and the governmern finally accepted it．
53．It was not until that people began to use stamps．
A．!he early 19th Century B．the middle 19th century
C．the late 19th century I)．the beginning of the 19th century 54．Before stamps were used，postage ．
A．was paid by the letter—posters B．was paid by the letter—receivers
C．was collected by postmen D．BothBand C
55．After stamps were used，post offices needn’t
A．send postmen to collect the postage
B．send postmen to collect letters
C．send postmen to deliver jetters
D．put seals on the used stamps
56．Which of the following may be the best title of the passage?
A．When did people first begin to use stamps?
B．Who was the first to think of using stamps?
C．Why were postmen sent to collect postage?
D．How did stamps come Into use?
E
The International Space Station，one of the most ambitious space projects ever and a key launching board for exploration of the solar system，turns l0 years old Thursday．On Nov．20，1998，the first part of the space station was launched by the Russians from Kazakhstan．NASA followed up two weeks later with Piece No 2 carried up by a space shuttle．
The space station has grown into a giant outpost(前哨)355 km up，home to three people at any given time—soon to be six．
Thanks to the newly arrived shuttle Endeavour，the space station now has five sleep stations，two baths，two kitchens and two mini—gyms．Ahogether，there are nine rooms，three of which are full scale labs．
The United States has financed the main part of the project，estimated to cost some 100 billion dollars．Fifteen other countries have also contributed，including Russia，Japan，Canada，Brazil anti eleven nations belonging to the European Space Agency．’Fhe space station has traveled 2．1 billion km，orbited Earth more than 57，300 times，hosted 167 people from 15 countries，and served up more than l 9，000 meals ”The ISS is the largest ever expenmeni in international technological cooperation，’’ said John Logsdon。

a historian at the National Air and Space M u seum in US．“1 think it’s a necessary stepping stone to long—term human activities in new Areas of operations，”Logsdon said．The station is“off the planet and it’s the first Step outward—not all end in itself，but a step along the way．’’
57．The passage is mainly about ．
A the construction of the International Space Station．
B．the history of the International Space Station．
C the tenth anniversary of the International Space Sta tion．
D．the eountries that help establish the International Space Station．58．Piece No 2 of the ISS was put into orbit oil
A．Nov．6，1998 B．Nov．24，1998
C．Dee．8，1998 D．Dec．9，1998
59．Which of the following is true about Endeav our according to the passage?
A．Endeavour is a newly built shuttle．
B．Endeavour is part of the space station，
C．Endeavour didn’t get close to the space station．
D．Endeavour carried a lot of equipment for the apace station．60．Which of the following country has not made a contribution to the eonstruction of the International space station according to the passage?
A．USA．B．Japan．C．Korea．D．Spain．
第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项
中有两项为多余选项。

－I think 1 was very lucky to get the job．61
－But it won’t be a little village forever．62 There will be a lot more people
here in about five years’time．
－Yes。

but there won’t lie any factories，iust two or three office buildings，and
theY will 1ie far behind that woodland over there．
一Very nice．63 It was so quiet!
－I didn’t sleep t oo well．I couldn’t get used to be silence．64
一Well，65
A．Never sleep better．
B’This is a developing area
C．The only noise I heard last night was some birds at about two o’clock in the morning．D．Now we are able to live in a 1ittle village．
E．The silence was wonderful for me．
F．Was it noisy?
G．What is happening to the village?
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分写作(共三节，满分jj分)
单词拼写(共1 0小题，每小题1分。

满分10分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式：(每空只写一词)
66．Many tan buildings were (毁坏)in the earthquake and many people
died．
67．The (正常的)temperature of a person is 36．5℃！
68．The (政府)of Qindao has det ernfined to turn the city into a real paradise on tbe Earth．
69．Automobile race is an (冒险的)sport．
70．They are in great need of teachers with rich．(经历)．
71．Our school has been given som new (设备)．
72．News that our class was to (主办)the school party excited every studentS in our class．
73．Flora and Jeff later talked about the (难忘的)experiences they had during the flood．
74．Luckily for the people trapped in the fire，many firefighters came to their
(营救)in time．
75．Please remenber to finish your composition and hand them in before the
(最后期限)．
第二节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1．5分。

满分15分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)．则按下列情况改
正：此行；一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Dear"ibm，
I'm very happy to team that you are cormng to Beijing for visit 76．
during the Christmas holiday．I’ve read in the paper about a five-day 77．
tour，which I think it fits you，so I'd like to recommend it to you．78．
You will visit many historic place of interest in Beijing such as the Great 79．Wall．the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum I can take a tour on 80．Hutong and after it you will have a meal of delicious Beijing Roast Duck．81．
There is a large shopping center in Wangfujing，where you could buy 82．traditional hand made crafts．But you call buy Chinese silk there。

too 83．Please rememher bring some warmclothes with you，for it is very 84．
cold in winter in Beijing I'm sure you will enjoy our visit here．85．
I’ ll looking forward t o seeing you soon．
Yours，
Susan
第三节书面表达(满分30分)
最近你校学生会纽织学生开展了一场讨论，主题是：What is the beauty
standard假如你是学生会主席，请根据下丧学生讨论的结果写一份总结材料，并
谈谈你的看法。

学生观点理由
1.好脸蛋就是一封介绍信在社交、竞争、求职等方面作用大
2.漂亮不能当饭吃追求外在美而放弃内在美不是真正的美你的看法
注意：1．参考词汇：介绍recommendation：
2．词数；100字左右，已经给出的开头不计入词数。

What is the beauty standard’
What does beauty really mean?Everybody has his own ideas on beauty．
调研（一）英语（不含听力）
1—5BDBCA
6—10AACBD 11—15CDABD 16—20AABBA
21－525CCDBC 26－30ADACB 31－35CABBA 36－40DBACB
41－45DBBAD 46－50DDBCA 51－55 DDBDA 56－60CCDC
61－65DBACE
66·destroyed 67．normal 68．government 69．adventurous
70 experience
71.equipment 72.host 73.unforgettable 74.rescue 75.deadline
76.visit前面加a 77.√ 78.去掉fits前的it 79.place→places 80.on→of
81.it→that 82.could→can 83.But→And 84.bring前加to 85.our→your
One possible version:
What is the beauty standard?
What does beauty really mena ?Everybody had his own ideas on beauty.
Some students think that a good face is a letter of recommemdation. Good appearance often makes a big difference in social communication, sompetition, finding jobs and so on ,Not only can it help you becomemore confident , but also it helps you b eimpresed, Physical beauty is likely to draw much attention,
On the contrary, other students have quite different opinions, They hold the idea that good appearance will be of no value, Inner beauty is more important, A beautiful person is not the one with a good looking , but with a broad and kind heart,
In my opinion,the different ideas on beauty above are both acceptable although the criteria of beauty change with different time, societies, and cultures.
部分参考答案及解析：
6.C考查冠词，当名词前有形容词最高级或表示独一无二的词修饰时，一般前面用定冠词，故一、三两个空需要定冠词；而句子中fastest 是副词最高级，不是用来作表语或定语，而是用来作动词ran的状语，所以前面不需要用冠词。

7.A.考查状语从句，这里provided(如果……的话)用作连词，引导条件状语从句；其他选项与句子意思不符。

8.C 考查强调句。

这里宾语从句是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式，强调主语what, 原强调句为What is ti that leads to …,做understand 的宾语从句时，需要使用陈述语序，故选C
9.B 考查主从复合句。

第一个空后是宾语从句，在宾语从句中从属连词that 不作句子成分。

第二个空后是表语从句，在表语从句中连结代词what作be的表语。

10.DA 考查非谓语动词及动词时态，involve涉及，包含，be involved in sth 与……有关联。

涉及到……、第一空考查动词的-ed形式，做后置定语，involve与processes这里是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式；第二空为本句的谓语动词，根据后面的时间状语，nowadays 可知选damage.
11.C 考查动词时态个语态，sound 此处用作系动词，无被动语态；根据句意，指当时工程进展顺利，表示当时的状态，故用过去进行时，
12. D 考查动词短语，句意：成功源于勤奋，懒惰导致失败。

Result in /lead to 导致；result from 源于，起因是；lie in 在于。

根据因果关系可知D项正确。

13.A 考查虚拟语气，demand意为“要求”时，其引导的宾语从句一般使用虚拟语气“（should ）+动词原形”turn/hand in 上交
14.B 考查形容词。

Available 可利用的，可提供的，常跟在被修饰词的后面；其它三项standard 标准的，permanent永久的，qualified 合格的，他们作定语常放在被修饰词之前，且这里意思与题意不符。

15. D 考查状语从句。

When 引导的是时间状语从句，意思是：“他们的到家的时候”，同学们容易把它看成强调句而误选C。

如果是强调句应该在five o’clock 前加at.
16. A 考查宾语从句，whichever you choose 引导的从句做have的宾语，意思是：你拥有任选其一的选择权，
17. A 考查主语从句，it这里是形式主语，that 后面是实际主语，人类到达月球现在已不再是问题了。

18. B 考查状语从句，although 表示“尽管”，while 也有“尽管”的意思，但常用于对比。

19. B 考查独立主格结构，这里sth.disappointing sb.是独立主格结构。

20.A 考查情景对话。

这里的语境为对别人提供的帮助表示答复与感谢。

B、C不合题意；D
项应是用完茶后才使用的话语。

21. A fully完全得，充分的；truly真正地；pinfully 痛苦的；mainly 主要的。

此处表示：他们
从没有向母亲充分表示过他们的感激之情，而待到要告诉时为时已晚了。

22.C 根据上下文可以判断。

23．D be satisfIed with对……满意;be prepared for为…‘…做准备_bc worried about为……担心．be blessed with在．．．方面有福气，幸运地享有。

母亲依然健在，我幸运地享有母爱。

24．B 对母亲的感激之情是不可数的，排除D；此句表示：我对她的感情与日俱增。

根据意思，排除A和C。

25．C此处表示：母亲对我的爱没变，而我对母亲的爱却变了。

26 A 此处表示：随着年岁的增长。

根据意思排除C和D；wih后面不能跟句子，排
除B。

27 D ordinary普通的；usual通常的；s tri ct严格的；extraordinary了不起的，非凡的。

此处表示：我越来越懂事了，我认识到她是个非常了不起的人。

28．A句意：这些话在她面前我难以启齿，但在笔F却可以轻易地写出来，这令我感到多么难过。

29 C A因此；B否则，要不然；C但是；D然而，但是。

根据意思排除A和B；而however
需要和后面的句子之间用逗号隔开，故选c。

30．B句意：一个女儿该怎样开口感谢她的母亲所给予的生命?
31．C punish惩罚；blame责备；raise养育(孩子等)；praise表扬。

句意：感谢她在抚养孩子时所付出的爱、耐心以及无私的辛勤劳动。

32．A run after追逐；run across偶尔遇见；run out跑出去；用完；run for竞选。

句意：感谢她跟在蹒跚学步的孩子身后奔跑。

33．B此处表示：对一个自以为什么都知道的大学生的宽容。

34．B此处是定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，排除A和D；此处when=on witch。

35．A此处表示：一个成年女子该怎样感谫}母亲依然如故的角色?感恩母亲跟女子的高兴程度、受训练的程度，以及举止得体与否没有关系。

文章整体强调的是随着年龄增长，做女儿的对母爱体验增强，并且日益感激。

故A最合适。

36．D A、B、C都是及物动词，后面不跟形容词，故排除；而remain是系动词，符合意思。

37．B此处表示：感谢她没有说：“我告诉过你，”而她本来可以说上许多次，这里强调母亲对孩子的耐心。

38．A根据上下文可以判断。

39．C句意：我不知道该怎样来表达，亲爱的上帝，除了请求你好好地保佑她——那是她该得到的——并帮助我朝她做出的榜样看齐。

40．B句意：我祈愿在孩子的眼里我会如同母亲在我眼里一般好。

41．D细节题。

根据首段可知A1 Smith曾是纽约州的州长。

42．B细节题。

根据首段末尾可知。

43．B词意理解题。

fellow是“同伴”之意；fellow prisoners是“狱友”之意。

44．A主旨大意题。

这只是个笑话，没有任何深层含义。

文章中心也不是Al Smith，因为文章对他的介绍也只有第一段提及。

45．D词义理解题。

“bang”是一个象声词，指门在重击之下发出的巨大声响，所以D；
另外也可以从reverberation的构词上得到一些信息，re-有“重复”之意。

46．D细节理解题。

根据文章第二段第二句可知作者很羡慕很渴望这种和谐的关系。

47．D 综合推理题。

从倒数第二段“He has been a leader for so long that tellmg everyone else what to do has become his second nature．”中的“second nature”可知是习惯天性。

48．B 综合推理题。

文章中的一些细节如“A1l the lights were o ff except father’s．”，“After an argument he w’11 creep up in my sleep and then tuck me underneath the covers．”反映出一份深沉的父爱。

49．C 细节理解题。

找到与“summer”相对应的7、8月即可找到答案。

50．A推理判断题。

文章中没有出现“an old person”等词语，但与其一致的内容在
“Senior Citizens”中可以找到。

51．D细节理解题。

在文章中找到相应时间26号和27号即可找到答案。

52．D辨别正误题。

从“shoppin g矿项下的内容可以判断D不正确。

53．B细节题。

根据文章第三段第一句可知。

54 D 细节题。

根据文章第二段第二句和第二段最后一句可判断。

55．A细节题。

根据文章最后一段倒数第三句可以判断。

56．D主旨大意题。

文章主要介绍了邮票的长身和最初的使用情况。

57．C主旨大意题。

这是一篇新闻报道，新闻报道的中心内容在第一段中就体现出来，故选择C。

58．C数字计算题。

从第二段可知，空间站的第二个组件在Nov．20，1 998之后的两个周由航天飞机送人轨道，1998年的11月份有30天，所以这一天应该是12月8目。

59．D 推理判断题。

从第三段我们得知，Endeavour是航天飞机，但是文中没说是新造的，排除
A；它不是空间站的一部分，排除B；它到达了空间站，排除C。

因为它的到达，国际空间站扩大了，我们可以推知，它带去了空间站所需要的一些设备，故选D。

60．C细节推理题。

从第四段我们可以得知。

Korea没有提到，也不属欧空局。