四级场景词汇

交通场景
A、机场场景
送别：airway, airport, sad place, keep in touch, see sb. off.
询问：flight, fly; direct flight, transfer; arrival, departure, destination;
one-way ticket, return ticket, one-week return ticket; first class, business class, economy class, regular class; airline, airway, airport, air lounge, waiting room; book, reserve, reservation, be booked up, get ticket changed, switch; on time, delayed, postponed, put off, behind schedule, cancelled.
登机：luggage, baggage, suitcase, briefcase, bag, backpack;
check-in, board, boarding pass, air ticket, the Customs.
机上：take off, land; fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt; blanket, drink, beverage.
故障：bad weather, mechanical problems.
人：captain, pilot, airhostess, passenger, porter.
B、事故场景
交通堵塞：be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic, break down;
rush hours, traffic jam, peak season;
事故后果：consequence, crash, minor injury, slightly injured.
C、交通工具
工具：car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach, limousine;
工具的一部分：wheel, tyre(tire), flat tyre(tire), steering wheel, headlight, windscreen, brake.
家庭生活
A、写信：write home, hear from, receive a letter from, mail, email.
B、电话：phone, call, ring, contact, hello, mobile phone, pay phone, hand phone, rate, operator, dial, wrong number, not in, nobody by that name.
C、过节
节日：Christmas, Thanksgiving;
出游：travel, tour, trip, journey, visit, quite an experience.
D、送礼：
礼物：gift, present;
场合: birthday, Christmas;
赠送: give, buy…for, get…for, send, present.
健康场景
A、受伤：twist, strain, injure, hurt, wound;
B、外伤部位：shoulder, ankle, knee, wrist;
C、内伤部位：stomach, liver, lung, heart;
D、检查措施: make an appointment, check, x-ray, operation, treat, cure, diagnose;
E、症状描述: tired, sneeze, running nose, have ringing in the ears, feel under the weather, catch a cold, cough;
F、建议处方：ward, take two days off, more vegetables, less fried(fast) food, quit(give up) smoking.
G、相关人员：doctor, nurse, dentist, surgeon, physician, psychologist;
H、医疗相关：radio doctor, car doctor, repairman, mechanic, engineer;
I、诊断行为：fix, mend, repair, stop working, go wrong.
娱乐场景
A、陶冶情操
票务：ticket, fare;
观赏活动：film, movie, theatre, concert, play, show, TV，art gallery;
相关词汇：channel, part, actor, actress, scene, act, oil painting, romance, love story, horror, action, documentary, commentary, science, news, sports, comedy, soap opera, quiz show, sit-com(situation comedy), thriller;
参与活动：dance, disco, sing, karaoke.
B、户外活动
出游：camping, picnicking, boating, skating, swimming, visiting, historical sites, natural beauty, scenery, tourist attraction, sightseeing;
球赛：game, match, score, season, superstar.
用餐场景：
A、预定：a table for four, reserve a table, reservation, book, corner table;
B、等待: hungry, starving, order, menu, waiting line, queue;
C、用餐：try something Italian, appetite, appetizer, salad, soup, main dish, side dish, dessert;
D、食物：steak, French fries, pizza, apple pie, spaghetti, sea food;
E、埋单：treat, my turn, on me, go Dutch;
学习场景
A、选课: course, day course, evening course, optional course, literature, curriculum, extra curriculum;
B、作业：report, essay, assignment, presentation, paper, due, credit, rewrite;
C、考试：mark, score, exam, fail, pass, go over, review;
D、教授：lecture, topic, briefing, mission, take notes, follow;
E、学生：freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, graduation, graduate, undergraduate.
买卖场景
A、买卖租赁：for sale, rent, let, book, reserve, reservation;
B、廉价购买：on sale, bargain, Sunday market, flea market, garage sale;
C、买书：book, paperback, hardcover, edition, bestseller, copy, volume, magazine, issue, periodic;
D、买家具：furniture, furnish;
E、其他：straw hat, TV set, model;
F、广告：advertise, advertisement, quote rate;
工作场景
A、找工作
申请：apply, application letter, resume, CV, personal statement;
寻觅：job-hunting, job opportunity, job vacancy, recruit;
面试：interview, interviewer, interviewee;
跳槽：job hopping.
B、办公室
工作：forward email, typing, type writer, typist, typing errors, Xerox copy, arrange appointment(files), confirm arrangement;
出差：business trip, on behalf of, vacation;
雇佣关系：employment, employee, employment, director, boss, secretary, be with + 单位/领导（be with the local newspaper）.
公共生活
A、银行：account, loan, interest, interest rate, cash, cheque, deposit, draw, overdraft, exchange;
B、填表：surname, last name, family name, first name, given name, sex, gender, address, occupation, marital status, print, sign, signature;
C、邮局：deliver, send, mail, parcel, postage, registered mail, express mail, priority mail;
D、租房：book, reserve, reservation, let, full up, booked up，single room, double room, three-bedroom house, bedroom, bathroom, waiting room, living room, sitting room, kitchen, dining room, balcony;
E、交通标示：sign, one-way street, drunk driving, traffic rules, regulation, observe.
天气场景
A、天气：sunny, cloudy, overcast, snow, rain, drizzle, shower, downpour, rain cats and dogs, windy, breeze, gust, typhoon, tornado, twister, hurricane, storm, tsunami, cold, warm up, swing, dip, forecast.
B、活动：BBQ(barbecue), laundry, camping.
其他
A、集会活动：appointment, date, meeting, conference, party, assembly, lecture, seminar;
B、图书馆：library, librarian, overdue, fine;
C、购物场所：department store, supermarket, gas station, convenience store, chain store, grocer’s, grocery.
1. 学校场景的背景基本知识
学生场景
freshman 大一学生
sophomore 大学二年级生, 有二年经验的
junior student 大三学生
senior student 大四学生，高年级学生
undergraduate student 本科生
graduate student / postgraduate student 研
究生
master's degree 硕士
学位
bachelor's degree 学
士学位
doctor student /
doctor candidate 博士研
究生
post doctor student
博士后
alumni / alumnus 校
友
老师场景
professor 教授
teaching fellow 讲师
tutor / mentor /
director / super visor 导
师
dean 系主任
department 系
president 校长
staff 全体员工(商店、
企业)
faculty 全体教职员工
2. 上课、选课、听讲座、听报告场景
take the course 选课
drop the course 退课
register 注册
sign up for the course 选课
Pick up = learn
cancel 取消
full 报满
selective course / elective course / optional course 选修课
requirement / required course / compulsory 必修课
lecture 讲座
seminar 讨论班
credit 学分
introductory course 初级课程
advanced course 高级课程
math 数学
computer course 计算机
psychology course 心理学
physics 物理学
economics 经济学
computer science 计
算机科学
sociology 社会学
geology 地质学
chemistry 化学
biology 生物学
biochemistry 生物化
学
science 理科
3、作业场景
homework /
assignment / project
book report 读书报告
presentation 课堂发
言
reading list 书单
turn in / hand in
hand 上交
deadline 最后期限
due 到期
extension 延期
paper 论文/ essay
小论文
term paper 学期报告
thesis 毕业论文
proposal 开题报告
4、考试场景
Exam
mid-term exam 期中
考试
final exam 期末考试
quiz 测验
pop quiz 不提前通知
的考试
grade / score 分数
pass 及格
passing grade 及格分
failing grade 失败
GPA 平均学分积
make up exam 补考
cheat 作弊
5、图书馆场景
shelf 书架
stack 书库
reading room 阅览室
reference room 参考
书阅览室
periodical room 期刊阅览室
copier 复印机
study lounge 自习室
librarian 图书馆长, 图书管理员
catalogue 书目
index 索引
volume 卷，宗
library card 借书卡
writing permission 书面许可
book reservation 借
书
check out 外借
over due 超期
renew 续借
fine 罚款
return 还书
put on reserve 被限制
在馆内阅读
magazine 杂志
journal 期刊
periodical 期刊
quarterly 季刊
current issue 现刊
back issue 过刊
latest number 最新一
期
author 作者
subject 题目
title 名字
key words 关键字
1、词汇总结：
校园: department, school, law school, research paper, term paper, reading list, reading report, lecture, undergraduate, graduate, post graduate, freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, course, credit, tuition, scholarship, cafeteria
公司: interview, post, position, apply for, resume, working experience
bank: deposit, draw, interest, check, bankbook, open an account, exchange, money exchange, rate of exchange, currency, deposit savings
邮局: letter, stamp, envelope, postage, ordinary mail, express mail, zip code, money order, package, parcel, registered letter, airmail, mail a letter
火车站: platform, waiting-room, inquiry office, baggage office, ticket office, one-way ticket, return ticket
机场: plane, waiting lounge, information office, duty-free shop, boarding pass/ticket, first class, business class, economy class, air ticket, airfare, direct flight, non-stop flight, stopover, domestic flight, international flight, flight No. 280, air hostess, No Smoking sign, seatbelt, take off, land, gate number, departure, arrival，coach, go through the
customs
餐厅: menu, waiter, waitress, main dish, appetizer, dessert, the first course, ready to order, a table for four, underdone, well-done, half-done, over-done, tender, have the bill, reserve a table, beef, mutton, pork, steak, chicken, salad, cabbage, potato, tomato, knife, fork, spoon, tray, sea food, hamburger, drinks, apple pie
旅馆: single room with bath, double room, suite, presidential suite, lobby, check in, check out, room number, receptionist, make a reservation
图书馆: borrow a book, return a book, overdue, renew, catalog, fine, librarian, back issue, current issue, reference book, magazine, journal, bookshelf
医院: prescribe some medicines, run a fever, have a running nose, nose congestion, take the temperature, scratchy throat, sore throat, cough, pills, tablets, headache, stomach, dizzy, flu, catch a cold, worn out
2、场景规律总结：
1）学习方面
①选课：
课程总是很难，男生说难；女生要么劝男生坚持，要么建议他暂时放弃，以后再学。

②听课：学生经常上课迟到、缺课，教授总是守时；总有一些学生不适应教授的讲课，教授总会给学生留一些作业。

③作业：完成作业总是有一定的困难，很难按时完成，而教授一般不接受延期的作业。

④考试：学生通过考试则高兴，相互祝贺；考试失败，则情绪低落，相互安慰；为了准备考试要么熬夜，要么逃课。

⑤买书、借书场景规律：图书馆中借书难，买书总是不好买，书总是不好读；因为学生钱不多，宁愿去图书馆。

⑥谈论学习：学习总是难事；理论要联系实际，文章要多读，同学要配合；学习场所要安静。

2）购物、就餐
①购物：学生比较穷，买东西需要打折，贵的买不起，花钱很节省。

②外出就餐：不想做饭，不想再食堂吃饭或者要招待客人去餐馆吃饭，餐馆的服务总是有缺点。

3）校园内外活动
①看戏看电影、听音乐会：学生证应随身携带，可以买到打折票；票是不好买；这样的活动大家都喜欢去。

②旅游：乘坐交通工具；交通工具常晚点；大家结伴而行；总会有人迟到；
③接送人：送人往往很伤感；接人总是不顺利：交通工具会晚点、行李不容易找到。

4）工作
①谈同事谈工作：老板讨厌迟到，员工总是迟到，工作又累又枯燥，上司不好对付。

②求职：要写申请信；面试前了解解职位充满自信；面试时着装要整洁，提前到，仍紧张。

5）其他
①社交活动：组织活动邀请人时要告诉对方同时受邀请的人员；每逢过节亲朋好友生日要送礼物或举行晚会庆祝；外出旅行时给朋友打电话或寄贺卡。

②保持健康：有病要早治；男士要戒烟戒酒，女士男士都要减肥；要定期去体检；去看医生之前要打电话约定时间，医生都很忙，一般有人不遵守医嘱不按时服药。

③租房搬家具：学生要找便宜的房子，分担房费，与人合租；学生对家具的要求不高；为了安静学生有时候还得搬家，虽然新找的房子的房租可能更贵。

④汽车：学生多买二手车，二手车毛病多，总要修车
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