初一初中英语宾语从句的语序讲义全含答案

初一初中英语宾语从句的语序讲义全含答案
一、选择题
1．—Could you tell me __________?
—I’m not sure. Let’s go and ask our teacher.
A．that I can spend my holiday
B．how can I do better in my lessons
C．whom can I make friends with
D．which senior high I can choose
2．—Peter, do you want to know something about Barcode（条形码）?
—Yes, I am wondering ________.
A．how old is the great invention B．who came up with this code
C．that it can be used in the library D．what information does a Barcode include. 3．—Can you tell me ________ this term?
—On September 21st.
A．when will the school trip be B．when the school trip will be
C．where will the school trip be D．where the school trip will be 4．—Amy, I wonder ________ in the street when I come to pick you up.
—Well, there’s a big tree by the front gate and it’s covered in lovely white flowers at the moment. A．how will I find your house B．how I will find your house
C．when I will find your house D．when will I find your house
5．—Could you tell me ________?
—The day after tomorrow.
A．when we had the school leav ers’ party B．when did we have the school leavers’ party C．when will we have the school leavers' party D．when we will have the school leavers’ party 6．—Could you tell me ________ “the Father of Rice”?
—Because he helped many countries grow more rice.
A．when was Yuan Longping called B．why is Yuan Longping called
C．when Yuan Longping was called D．why Yuan Longping is called 7．—Could you please tell me ________ ?
—Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant.
A．when can we get some food quickly B．when we can get some food quickly C．where can we get some food quickly D．where we can get some food quickly 8．—Have you ever heard about the new law against food waste? I’m wondering ________. —Don’t worry. Of course it will.
A．will it be helpful B．how will it be helpful
C．it will be helpful D．whether it will be helpful
9．—I’m excited about Huawei’s new smartphones. Do you know ________?
—Next month.
A．how can I get one B．when will they come out
C．how I can get one D．when they will come out
10．—Do you know ________?
—Yes. Next week. I’m preparing for it.
A．when will we have the singing competition
B．when we will have the singing competition
C．where will we have the singing competition
D．where we will have the singing competition
11．—Can you tell me ________ for the summer vacation?
—Why not volunteer at the museum?
A．what I should do B．what should I do C．when I should do D．when should I do 12．―Do you know ________, Alfred?
—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.
A．when the end-of-term concert began B．when did the end-of-term concert begin C．when the end-of-term concert will begin D．when will the end-of-term concert begin 13．—What did the headmaster ask you after the meeting?
—He asked me ________.
A．what I do for the project last week B．if can I finish the work on time
C．how did I deal with the problem D．why I was late for the meeting 14．—What did the teacher say just now?
—He asked me _________.
A．how could I work it out B．when did I go to the library
C．why I looked unhappy then D．who I am waiting for
15．Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear________.
A．what did the teacher say
B．what the teacher said
C．who does the teacher say to
D．who the teacher will say to
16．—Could you tell me ________ during the winter vacation?
—I studied online and helped with the housework.
A．what did you do
B．what you did
C．where did they go
D．where you went
17．–Excuse me, could you tell me ？
-- Go along this street until you see some buildings with golden roofs.
A．how I can go to Tianning Temple (天宁寺)
B．how often you go to Tianning Temple
C．how soon you will go to Tianning Temple
D．how many times you have been to Tianning Temple
18．—Do you mind telling me ?
—Of course not. Remember “Keep Moving”.
A．how can I lose weight B．where can I lose weight
C．how I can lose weight D．where I can lose weight 19．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
—Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.
A．why I can go to the bank B．why can I go to the bank
C．how can I go to the bank D．how I can go to the bank 20．Hi, Jim. I hear that you’ve just come back from Sanya. I’m calling to ask ________. A．how did you visit the city B．how many days you’ve spent there C．which hotel have you stayed in Sanya D．how you found the seafood there 21．—Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know ________?
—I’m not sure. Let’s call Cathy and she may know something about it.
A．how can I get there B．what gift he prefers
C．why didn’t he invite me D．where the party was held
22．I wouldn’t care about ________, but would be interested in ________.
A．who invented paocai ；how does every family make the traditional food
B．who did paocai invent；how every family makes the traditional food
C．who invented paocai；how every family makes the traditional food
D．who did invent paocai；how does every family make the traditional food 23．— Do you know ________ during the Sui and Tang Dynasties?
— Yes. A trade in books resulted and more people learnt to read.
A．who invented printing B．why were paper introduced C．where paper were made D．how printing influenced people 24．Yesterday little Brian asked his teacher ________.
A．when did light travelled faster than sound
B．how light travelled faster than sound
C．why light travels faster than sound
D．when light travelled faster than sound
25．—I’ve just received a Wechat m essage—“ttyl”. Do you know ________?
—It stands for “talk to you later”.
A．how does it mean B．how it means
C．what does it mean D．what it means
26．—Excuse me, do you know ________?
—Well, go along this street and turn right. It’s on the left.
A．how can I get to the bank B．where I can find a restaurant C．when I can find a restaurant D．what can I do next
27．—I don’t know ________. Can you give me some advice?
—How about Mo Yan’s? He is famous now.
A．whose novel I should buy B．whose novel should I buy C．where I can buy the novel D．Where can I buy the novel 28．—Excuse me, can you tell me ________?
—Sorry, I don’t know. You can go to the information desk.
A．that there is a train B．when the train leaves
C．where does the train go D．which train can I take
29．—Excuse me. Do you know ________
—Yes. You can go to Furong Street.
A．where I can get some local snacks B．where does the boy come from
C．when can we travel to Hong Kong D．when did Jimmy come to Jinan 30．—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________ change some money, please?
—Of course. Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank.
A．where I can B．where can I C．where I was able to D．where was I able to 31．—Do you know________ ?
—Tomorrow afternoon.
A．when will the headmaster give us a talk
B．where will the headmaster give us a talk
C．when the headmaster will give us a talk
D．where the headmaster will give us a talk
32．—Could you please tell me ________?
—Sorry, I’m new here.
A．where the airport was B．where was the airport C．where the airport is D．where is the airport
33．— Could you tell me ______ ?
— By searching the Internet.
A．how did Carl get the news B．why Carl got the news C．how Carl got the news D．why did Carl the news
34．I wouldn’t like to go to the library this Sunday, and I wonder ________.
A．whether you can go with me B．that you can go with me
C．whether can you go with me D．can you go with me
35．—Could you tell me ________ yuanxiao in China?
—Usually at the Lantern Festival.
A．when people eat B．how people eat C．when do people eat D．how do people eat 36．—Your book is very interesting. Can you tell me ________?
—In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school.
A．where did you buy it B．why did you buy it
C．where you bought it D．why you bought it
37．— Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn’t decide________. —Why not take the high-speed railway? It’s fast and comfortable.
A．who will he visit B．what he will do
C．how he’s going there D．whom is he going with
38．—Could you tell me ________?
—I’m not sure.
A．how many people have joined the club B．when is Thanksgiving Day
C．which animal does he like best D．what time will the dolphin show start 39．—Could you please tell me _______ “The Reader”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?—Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.
A．how do people like B．how people liked
C．why do many people like D．why many people like
40．—Hi, Mary! I want to go to Qinghai Museum, but I am not sure ________ get there.—Don’t worry. Let me tell you.
A．how could I B．how I can C．how can I D．how I did 41．Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear ________.
A．what the teacher said B．how the teacher said
C．what did the teacher say D．how did the teacher say
42．—Kate, I’m going to a party tonight. Could you please tell me _______?
—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.
A．if the skirt looked nice on me B．what should I pay attention to
C．that I should take some flowers D．how I can order “Didi” online 43．China’s Tianwen 1 Rover landed on Mars on May 15th, 2021. Do you know ________. A．what it was going to discover B．why was it sent there
C．what it looks like D．how many photos does it take there 44．Hi, Peter. I’ve taken some photos of Shanghai and you can see ________.
A．what it looks like B．how does it look like
C．how it looks like D．what does it look like
45．— Sandy, could you tell me ________ the beautiful hair clip?
— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the school.
A．where you will buy B．where will you buy
C．where did you buy D．where you bought
46．—Daming, do you know ________?
—The strange shapes of its tall rocks.
A．how large Zhangjiajie is B．what is Zhangjiajie famous for
C．how large is Zhangjiajie D．what Zhangjiajie is famous for 47．Could you please tell me ________? I want to borrow some books.
A．where is the library B．where the library is
C．where was the library D．where the library was
48．—Did you have a good time in Shanghai?
—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ______.
A．how did we go there B．where we will go C．when did we meet
D．what the trip was like
49．—Miss Liu, can you tell me ________?
—We get together to enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes.
A．why do you like the Chinese New Year best
B．how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C．how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year
D．what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival
50．—I seem to be lost . Could you tell me ________ ?
—Sure. You can take the No. 3 bus to get there.
A．where is the nearest hospital
B．how long it will take me take me to the airport
C．how I can get to the Xishan Museum
D．how far is my trip to the shopping center
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我，我可以选哪所高中吗？——我不确定。

我们去问问我们的老师。

考查宾语从句。

tell sb. sth.表示“告诉某人某事”，题干中空格处所填从句做了tell的宾语，是一个宾语从句；宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即主语要在谓语动词之前，排除B和C；又根据回答“I’m not sure. Let’s go and ask our teacher.”可知，A不符合语境，故选D。

2．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——皮特，你想了解一些关于条形码的知识吗？——是的，我正想知道是谁想出了这种代码。

考查宾语从句。

已知宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以A、D两项错误，可排除。

wonder后接who、what、why、where等引导的宾语从句，意为“想知道”；后接that引导的宾语从句，意为“对……感到惊讶，对……感到怀疑”。

根据“want to know”可知，wonder在此意为“想知道”，所以，其后应接who引导的宾语从句。

故选B。

3．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我这个学期学校旅行的时间吗？——9月21日。

考查宾语从句。

根据“宾语从句用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A、C选项；根据回答“On September 21st.”可知，应该问的时间，故选B。

4．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——艾米，我不知道我来接你的时候怎么在街上找到你的房子。

——嗯，前门有棵大树，现在开满了可爱的白花。

考查宾语从句。

根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A和D选项；根据回答
“there’s a big tree by the front gate and it’s covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.”可知，这里应该是问如何找到，应用how引导宾语从句，故选B。

5．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我什么时候举行毕业生聚会吗？——后天。

考查宾语从句。

when we had the school leavers’ party一般过去时，陈述语序；when did we have the school leavers’ party一般过去时，疑问语序；when will we have the school leavers’ party一般将来时，疑问语序；wh en we will have the school leavers’ party一般将来时，陈述语序。

根据答语“The day after tomorrow.”可知，空出的句子应用一般将来时，故排除A、B 项；根据句意，空出的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除C项。

故选D。

6．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你可以告诉我为什么袁隆平被称作“水稻之父”吗？——因为他帮助许多国家种植了更多的水稻。

考查宾语从句。

此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。

根据答语“Because”可知，应用引导词why引导宾语从句，故选D。

7．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我哪里可以快速买到食物吗？——当然。

我建议你去水城餐厅。

考查宾语从句。

此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“I suggest Water City Restaurant.”可知，此处指地点，故选D。

8．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你听说过禁止浪费食物的新法律吗？我在想这是否会有帮助。

——别担心。

当然会。

考查宾语从句。

根据“I’m wondering ...”可知此处缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；再由“Don’t worry. Of course it will.”可知此处是想知道是否会有帮助，用whether引导的宾语从句。

故选D。

9．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我很期待华为的新智能手机。

你知道它们什么时候发布吗？——下个月。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；根据答语“Next month.”可知，对时间提问，故选D。

10．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你知道我们什么时候举行歌唱比赛吗？——是的。

下周。

我正在为它做准备。

考查宾语从句。

此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。

根据答语“Next week”可知，是询问时间，用when引导宾语从句，故选B。

11．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我暑假我该做什么吗？——为什么不去博物馆当志愿者呢？
考查宾语从句。

分析句子结构可知，该句为宾语从句，从句中用陈述语序，排除B、D选项；根据“Why not volunteer at the museum?”可推断，空格所在句提问暑假“应该做什么”。

故选A。

12．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——Alfred，你知道期末音乐会什么时候开始吗？——在明天下午2点钟。

考查宾语从句。

此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。

根据答语“At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon”可知，从句应用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。

13．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——会后校长问了你什么？——他问我为什么开会迟到。

考查宾语从句的语序和时态。

根据“He asked me ...”可知此处缺少宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，主过从必过，排除AB；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C。

故选D。

14．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——刚才老师说了什么？——他问我当时为什么看起来不高兴。

考查宾语从句。

根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/B选项；主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去的某种时态，而D选项是现在进行时，故排除D选项；故选C。

15．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：汤姆没有仔细听，因此他没听到老师说的话。

考查宾语从句。

动词“hear”后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序“连接词+主语+谓语”。

A和C 的语序错误，排除A和C选项。

根据“failed”可知主句是一般过去时，从句应是一般过去时。

D选项时态错误。

根据“was not listening carefully”可知表达他没听到老师说什么，B选
项“what the teacher said”时态和语序正确。

故选B。

16．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我寒假期间你做了什么吗？——我在网上学习以及帮着做家务。

考查宾语从句。

此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据答语“I studied online and helped with the housework.”可知，是询问做什么而不是去了哪里，故选B。

17．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我我怎样去天宁寺们吗？——沿着这条街一直走，直到你看到一些有着金色房顶的建筑。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句应该用陈述语序。

how 怎样；how often多久一次；how soon多快；how many times多少次。

根据句意可知，这里是在问路，所以应该用how，故选A。

18．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你介意告诉我怎样才能减肥吗?——当然不。

记住“永不止步”。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AB两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。

how怎样，问方式；where在哪里，问地点。

答语借用安踏的广告语Keep Moving回答了对方关于减肥方法的提问，根据句意语境，可知选C。

19．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样到银行吗？——当然，沿着这条街走，你就会在左边找到银行。

考查宾语从句。

根据could you tell me …?可知这里考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，选项B、C是疑问句语序，排除；再根据答语“Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.”可知是询问怎样到银行，A选项是询问为什么到银行，不合题意，排除；因此只有D选项符合题意，故选D。

20．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：嗨，吉姆。

我听说你刚从三亚回来。

我想问一下你觉得那里的海鲜怎么样。

考查宾语从句。

how did you visit the city你是怎么参观这个城市的；how many days you’ve spent there你在那里呆了多少天，此句表述有误，spent为非延续性动词；which hotel have you stayed in Sanya你在三亚住过哪家酒店；how you found the seafood there你是如何发现那里的海鲜的。

宾语从句必须是陈述语序，排除选项A和C。

故选D。

21．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——杰克明天要举行一个生日聚会。

你知道他更喜欢什么礼物吗？——我不确定。

我们给凯茜打个电话，她可能知道一些情况。

考查宾语从句。

此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。

根据“Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow”可知，如果询问派对在哪里举办，要用一般将来时，D选项时态不对，排除D选项，故选B。

22．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我不关心谁发明了泡菜，但是对每个家庭怎样做传统食物感兴趣。

考查宾语从句。

根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，排除A、B和D，故选C。

23．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你知道隋唐时期印刷术是如何影响人们吗?——是的。

随之出现了一种图书交易，更多的人学会了阅读。

考查宾语从句。

根据“Do you know …”，可知本句考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，因此可以排除B选项；再由答语“A trade in books resulted and more people learnt to read.”可知它讲得是印刷术对人们的影响，因此D选项符合题意，故选D。

24．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：昨天小布莱恩在课堂上问老师为什么光比声音传播得快。

考查宾语从句。

空处的句子是宾语从句，应为陈述语序，结合选项，故排除A项；宾语从句“光比声音传播得快”是客观真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时，故排除B 和D项，故选C。

25．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我刚才收到一条微信“ttyl”，你知道它什么意思吗？——它代表“以后再谈”。

考查宾语从句。

此句是一个宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。

根据答语“It stands for “talk to you later””，可知，是问这个缩写是什么意思，用what引导宾语从句，故选D。

26．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你知道我在哪里可以找到餐馆吗？——噢，沿着这条街走，然后右转。

它在左边。

考查宾语从句。

know后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD；再由“Well, go along this street and turn right. It’s on the left.”可知询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。

故选B。

27．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——我不知道我应该买谁的小说？你能给我一些建议吗？——莫言的小说怎么样？他现在很出名。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句要用陈述语序，故可排除BD。

再根据答语“How about Mo Yan’s? He is famous now.”可知问的是谁的小说而不是问地点，故可排除C。

故选A。

28．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我火车什么时候离开吗？——很抱歉，我不知道。

你可以去服务台问问。

考查宾语从句。

根据“Excuse me, can you tell me…?”可知，这是一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中应使用陈述句语序，排除CD；根据答语“You can go to the information desk.”以及结合选项可知，此处询问的是火车什么时候离开，用when来引导。

故选B。

29．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你知道哪里可以买到当地的小吃吗？——是的，你可以去芙蓉街。

考查宾语从句。

where I can get some local snacks 我在哪里可以买到当地的小吃，陈述语序；where does the boy come from这个男孩来自哪里，疑问语序；when can we travel to Hong Kong 我们什么时候可以去香港，疑问语序；when did Jimmy come to Jinan吉米什么时候来济南，疑问语序。

根据句意可知，空出的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。

故选A。

30．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下。

你能告诉我在哪里可以兑换一些钱吗？——当然。

沿着这条街一直走到尽头，你就能找到一家银行。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故排除B、D两项。

“Could you please tell me”表请求建议，结合“Walk along the street…”可知，此处是给别人指路，动作尚未发生，故从句不能用过去时态，故排除C选项。

故选A。

31．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你知道校长什么时候给我们作报告吗？——明天下午。

考查宾语从句。

此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。

根据答语“Tomorrow afternoon”可知，询问的是什么时候，用when引导宾语从句，故选C。

32．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我机场在哪里吗？——对不起，我是新来的。

考查宾语从句。

根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除B/D选项；主句是现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合语境可知，从句问的是一般情况，从句应用现在时，故选C。

33．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我卡尔是怎么得到这个消息的吗？——通过互联网搜索。

考查宾语从句。

此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。

根据答语“By searching the Internet”可知，是询问某种方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选C。

34．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：这个星期天我不想去图书馆，我想知道你能否和我一起。

考查宾语从句。

根据“and I wonder…”可知，空格处是宾语从句，且表疑问，I wonder whether/if…“我想知道是否……”，故用whether或if引导从句，故排除B、D选项。

宾语从句应为陈述句语序，故排除C选项。

故选A。

35．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我在中国人们什么时候吃元宵吗？——通常在元宵节。

考查宾语从句。

此句是含宾语从句的复合句，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。

根据答语“Usually at the Lantern Festival”可知，询问什么时候吃元宵，故选A。

36．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你的书很有趣。

你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——在我们学校旁边的新华书店。

考查宾语从句。

where did you buy it你在哪里买的它，疑问语序；why did you buy it你为什么买它，疑问语序；where you bought it你在哪里买的它，陈述语序；why you bought it你
为什么买它，陈述语序。

分析句子可知，此处考查宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述语序，所以排除A和B；根据答句“In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school.”可知，此处回答购买书的地点，提问地点使用where。

故选C。

37．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——吉姆计划这个周末去上海旅行，但还没决定怎么去那里。

——为什么不坐高铁呢？又快又舒服。

考查宾语从句。

从句是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。

根据答语“Why not take the high-speed railway”可知，是还没有决定出行的方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选C。

38．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我有多少人加入了这个俱乐部吗？——我不确定。

考查宾语从句。

根据“Could you tell me...?”可知，本句为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，结合选项内容可知，只有A选项为陈述句语序。

故选A。

39．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我为什么很多人喜欢董卿主持的电视节目《朗读者》吗？——嗯，它很有趣，教我们很多知识。

考查宾语从句。

tell后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；结合答句“Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.”可知询问人们喜欢这个节目的原因，用“why many people like”符合语境。

故选D。

40．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——嗨，玛丽！我想去青海博物馆，但我不知道怎么才能到那里。

——别担心。

我来告诉你。

考查宾语从句。

根据句意可知，空处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除A、C项；在宾语从句中，原形动词get之前应是情态动词can，而不是did，故排除D。

故选B。

41．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：汤姆没有认真听，所以他没听到老师说的话。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序，排除C/D；根据“Tom was not listening carefully,”可知，汤姆没听到老师说的话。

因此是由what引导的宾语从句。

故选A。

42．D
【详解】
句意：——凯特，我今晚要去参加一个聚会。

你能告诉我如何在网上约“滴滴”吗？——我很乐意。

请稍等。

考查宾语从句。

if the skirt looked nice on me我穿这条裙子是否好看；what should I pay attention to我应该注意什么；that I should take some flowers我应该带些花；how I can order “Didi” online我如何在网上约“滴滴”；根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除B选项；根据“Could you please tell me”可知，从句应该是一个问题，排除C选项；结合回答“With pleasure”可知，此处应该是请求对方的帮助，而不是问对方的意见，A选项排除，故选D。

43．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：2021年5月15日，中国的天问一号探测器登陆火星。

你知道那是什么样子吗。

考查宾语从句。

know后缺少宾语，此处用宾语从句。

宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD；将会有的发现是未知的，不会询问，排除A。

此处问天问一号探测器是什么样子的。

故选C。

44．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：嗨，Peter。

我拍了一些上海的照片，你可以看看它是什么样子的。

考查宾语从句。

此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。

how是关系副词，不能与like一起连用，排除C，故选A。

45．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——桑迪，你能告诉我你在哪里买的这个漂亮的发夹吗？——哦，我在学校附近的一家商店买的。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B、C选项可排除。

根据下文“I bought it”可知，买发夹这一动作发生在过去，故应用过去时，故选D。

46．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——大明，你知道张家界以什么闻名吗？——以它高大岩石的奇怪形状而闻名。

考查宾语从句。

根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除B/C选项；结合回答“The strange shapes of its tall rocks.”可知，此处问的是以什么闻名，应用what引导，故选D。

47．B
解析：B
句意：你可以告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？我想去借一些书。

考查宾语从句。

此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C。

陈述客观事实，从句应用一般现在时，故选B。

48．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你在上海玩得愉快吗？——是的，过来看看。

我的照片会告诉你这次旅行是什么样子的。

考查宾语从句。

show后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Did you have a good time in Shanghai?”对过去的事情提问，不能用一般将来时，排除B。

故选D。

49．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——刘小姐，你能告诉我中国人在中秋节做什么？——我们在一起赏月吃月饼。

考查宾语从句。

根据“enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes”可知是中秋节。

“tell me”后面是宾语从句，是陈述句的语序，“疑问词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。

D选项“what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival中国人在中秋节做什么”的语序正确和意义符合。

故选D。

50．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我好像迷路了。

你能告诉我去西山博物馆怎么走吗？——当然。

你可以乘3路公共汽车到那里。

考查宾语从句。

where is the nearest hospital最近的医院在哪里；how long it will take me take me to the airport我到机场要花多长时间；how I can get to the Xishan Museum去西山博物馆怎么走；how far is my trip to the shopping center我去购物中心有多远；根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”原则，排除AD选项；根据“You can take the No. 3 bus to get there.”判断上面说的应该是如何到那里，询问方式用how，故选C。