黑龙江省大庆中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题

黑龙江省大庆中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试
题
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分
第I卷（选择题共100分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.W here is the woman from? C. America
2.W hy didn't the woman call her C. She didn't want
3.H ow often does the team practice?C. Four times a
4.W hat is the man probabfy C. The woman is
5.W hat is the woman5 s attitude toward
A. Cool
B. Rude.
C. Polite.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. Where will the woman be?
A. In the closet.
B. Under the bed
C. Behind the door.
7. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Making loud noises.
B. Hiding from someone.
C. Being afraid of something.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What does the man probably do?
A. He is a farmer.
B. He is a market owner.
C. He is a government officer.
9. Where is the market right now?
第1页,
A. Near a hospital
B. Near a small park.
C. Near nice neighborhoods.
10. Who will the new market do the most good for?
A. Poor people.
B. Old people.
C. Healthy people.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. Where are the speakers?
A. In the garage.
B. In the kitchen.
C. In the backyard.
12. What is the man afraid will happen in the garden?
A. Rats will come.
B. Waste will turn into dirt.
C. There will be insects.
13. How often does the man want the woman to tate the food waste out?
A. Every meal
B. Once a day.
C. Twice a week.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At school
B. At a computer repair shop.
C. At work.
15. How long has the woman spent trying to turn on the screen this afternoon?
A. 5 minutes.
B. 10 minutes
C. 15 minutes
16. How did the man help?
A. He lent the woman his computer.
B. He showed the woman how to solve the problem.
C. He took the computer to the computer repair shop.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Who is learning about plant medicine?
A. Museum staff.
B. Health center patients.
C. School children.
18. What happened on October 22?
A. People celebrated World Traditional Medicine Day.
B. The Chinese Medical University offered new classes.
C. The Museum of Traditional Chinese Medicine opened.
19. How did the school children help out?
A. They collected herbs.
B. They planted a garden.
C. They made medicine.
20. Which city is the museum in?
A. Beijing.
B. Huzhou.
C. Hangzhou.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
共6页
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。

A
Attractions in Wisconsin
Wisconsin Historical Museum
30 N. Carroll Street on Madison5s Capitol Square
Discover Wisconsin5s history and culture（文化）on four floors of exhibits. Open for public program. Admission is free.
Open Tuesday through Saturday, 9:00am - 4:00 pm.
（608） 264-6555
/museum
Swiss historical village
612 Seventh Ave., New Glarus
The Swiss Historical Village offers a delightful look at pioneer life in America's heartland. 14 buildings in the village give a full picture of everyday life in the nineteenth-century Midwest.
Tue.一Fri., May 1st- October 31st, 10:00 am一4:00 pm. Admission is $20.（608） 527-2317
第2页,
6858 Paoli Rd., Paoli, WI
One of the largest collections of fine arts and crafts（手工艺品）in Wisconsin. Over 5000 sq. ft of exhibition space in a historic creamery. While visiting enjoy a wonderful prepared lunch at our cafe overlooking the Sugar River. Just minutes from Madison!
Gallery open Tue. -Sun., 10:00 am一5:00 pm.
Cafe open Wed -Sat, 11:00 am -3:00 pm.
Artisan Gallery & Creamery Cafe
Sun. brunch with wine, 10:00 am一3:00 pm.
(608) 845-6600
www.artisangal com
Christouher Columbus Museum
239 Whitney St, Columbus
World-class exhibit -2000 quality souvenirs(纪念品)marking Chicago's 1893 World Columbian Exhibition. Tour buses are always welcome.
Open daify, 8:15 am - 4:00 pm.
(920) 623-1992
21. Which of the following is on Capitol Square?
A. Wisconsin Historical Museum.
B. Swiss Historical Village.
C. Artisan Gallery & Creamery Cafe.
D. Christopher Columbus Museum.
22. Where can you go for a visit on Monday?
A. Wisconsin Historical Museum.
B. Swiss Historical Village.
C. Artisan Gallery & Creamery cafe.
D. Christopher Columbus Museum.
23. Where can visitors have lunch?
A. At Wisconsin Historical Museum.
B. At Swiss Historical Village.
C. At Artisan Gallery & Creamery Cafe.
D. At Christopher Columbus Museum.
B
Mark Twain was a great writer. He was bom in 1835 in the USA. He was also a famous speater. He was famous for his sense of humor. Many people liked to listen
to his talk because he liked to tell some interesting stories to make people laugh all the time.
One day, Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing. Before he was going to leave, one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes in the town and told him that he'd bettei not go there. Mark Twain waved his hands and said, "It doesn't matter. The mosquitoes are no relatives of mine. I don't think they will come to visit me."
After he arrived at the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station. He went into his room, but when he was just about to have a rest, quite a few mosquitoes flew around him. The waiters felt very sorry about that. "I'm very sorry. There are too many mosquitoes in our town, "one of them said to him. Mark Twain, however, made a joke, saying to the waiter, "The mosquitoes are very clever. They know
共6页
my room number. They didn't come into the wrong room. 'What he said made all the people present laugh heartily.
But that night Mark Twain slept well. Do you know why? That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night.
24. Why did many people like to listen to Mark Twain's talk?
A. Because he was a great writer.
B. Because he liked anyone.
C. Because of his sense of humor.
D. Because he wrote good novels.
25. That day Mark Twain went to the town .
A. to see one of his friends
B. because he wanted to do something there for his writing
C. because he was told there were a lot of mosquitoes there
D. to see one of his relatives
26. The waiters felt sorry because .
A. they did something wrong to Mark Twain
B. their hotel was too small
C. the room was not very clean
D. there were quite a few mosquitoes in Mark Twain's room
27. All the people present laughed heartily because .
A. the mosquitoes were very clever and they didn't come into the wrong room
B. the mosquitoes knew Mark Twain's room number
C. Mark Twain gave the waiters some nice presents
D. Mark Twain made a joke
C
By now, most people know they should be eating more vegetables. But are there ways to get more from the vegetables you already eat? A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, it's not only how much we eat, but also how we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body. Many studies show that people who eat lots of vegetables have less heart disease, and eye problems and even cancer. But raw vegetables are not always best. The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food were short of lycopene, the matter found in tomatoes and other red vegetables. "There is an idea that
raw foods are always going to be better," says Steven K. Clinton, a professor at Ohio State University. "For fruits and vegetables, sometimes a little bit of cooking can be helpful."
A number of factors decide how the vegetables do good to people's health before they reach the table, including where and how they were grown and stored before being bought. No single cooking way is best. Some nutrients are easily lost in cooking if they are cooked in different ways.
第3页,
Vitamins C and B are often lost. In January, another report said that boiling was better for carrots than frying or serving them raw. Frying was the worst way to cook.
What cooked with the vegetables can also be important? When the vegetables were cooked with fat, the diners can get more nutrients. Fat can also make the taste of vegetables better, meaning that people will eat more of them. Putting on some other things that make it taste better-a little salt-can make the food taste better.
28. The writer mainly wants to tell us that.
A. people should eat more vegetables
B. the way people eat vegetables is important
C. eating vegetables is good for us
D. how much vegetables one should eat
29. The people who eat the raw vegetables for a long time will.
A. have the eyes problems
B. have heart disease
C. be in need of lycopene
D. hate eating tomatoes
30. The following decide how the vegetables do good to people EXCEPT.
A. the place where the vegetables are grown
B. the way how the vegetables are stored
C. the way how the vegetables are prepared
D. the price at which the vegetable are sold
31. From the last paragraph, we can know.
A. it's better to cook vegetables with the fat
B. the more fat in the cooking, the fewer vegetables people will eat
C. it's better to cook the vegetables without salt
D. the fat will increase the nutrition of the vegetables
D
One day I stopped to think about growing apples. I was eating a delicious, juicy apple and took a big bite. As a result, I got an apple seed into my mouth. I spat it out into my hand, with the intention of throwing it away. But instead I looked at the apple seed. I realized I was holding an apple tree in the palm of my hand. A little seed with the potential to become a beautiful big tree-a tree that could grow thousands of apples in its lifetime. Why then the world wasn't filled with apple trees? It is a rule of nature that only a few of these seeds grow.
And it came to my mind that it's also quite often so with people's dreams. Wonderful ideas come to our minds but they die too soon-we don't tend to the little saplings, we don't protect them as we should. And then one day we wonder what happened to our dreams-why did they never come true?
The seeds of your dreams did not automatically grow, like planting an apple tree. It might take many tries： like a hundred job applications to get that good job. You might send your manuscript out two hundred times before it was accepted.
Some people think the ir best time in life is when they are young. I refuse to believe that. There are plenty of examples out there that prove you can achieve amazing things even in your mature years. I love the little story of a woman who decided she wanted to go and study when she was in her forties. Her husband asked
共6页
her. "Do you realize that if you start your studies now, you will be fifty when you graduate ? " To which this admirable lady replied： "Darling, I shall be fifty in any case".
So go ahead and follow your dreams. No matter what they are, no matter what your age, and no matter what others think of it. It's your life after all.
32. How does the author introduce the topic of the text?
A. By giving a classic example.
B. By telling us a natural phenomenon.
C. By asking and answering a question.
D. By describing a personal experience.
33. Which of the following is true according to the author?
A. Wonderful ideas will not die easily.
B. The seeds of our dreams grow natural^.
C. Our dreams will not come true without tries.
D. We never know what will happen to our dreams.
34. What does the author tell the story of the woman to show ?
A. People will grow old anyway.
B. It's never late to achieve things.
C. It's better to start doing things early.
D. We should not care what others think of us.
35. What is the author's purpose of writing the text?
A. To describe how our dreams are ruined.
B. To treat apple seeds like our dreams.
C. To encourage us to pursue our dreams.
D. To explain the process of growing apple trees.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

You probably already know that exercising is necessary to preserve muscle strength, keep your heart strong, and he Ip you keep a healthy body weight.
(36) ."There's a lot of science behind this," says Dr. Scott McGinnis, an instructor at Harvard Medical School
Exercise improves your memory and thinking skills both directly and indirect. It acts direct on the brain by encouraging the growth of new blood vessels (血管)in the brain. (37) .Besides, many studies have suggested that the parts of the brain that control thinking and memory are larger in size in people who exercise than in people who don't.
Exercise can also improve memory and thinking skills indirectly.
(38) .Problems in these areas frequently cause or contribute to memory loss and a lack of problem-solving skills.
Is one exercise better than another in terms of brain health?
(39) .Almost all of the research so far has looked at walking. "But it's likely that another form of exercise that gets your heart pumping might 第4页,
produce similar benefits," explains Dr. McGinnis. A study found that tai chi (太极拳)showed the potential to help older adults in planning, working memory, attention and problem-solving. That may be because tai chi involves slow, focused movements and requires learning and memorizing new skills as well as movement patterns.
Dr. McGinnis recommends establishing exercise as a habit. Several studies have shown that it takes about six months to start getting the benefits of exercise.
(40) .
A. We don't know the answer to this question.
B. It makes you more resistant to some diseases.
C. It even promotes the overall health of new brain cells.
D. It improves people's sleep and reduces their stress and anxiety.
E. Thus, he reminds you to be patient as you look for the first results.
F. But exercise can also help improve your memory and thinking skills.
G. Start with a few minutes a day and increase the amount until you reach your goal 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Family meals are an important part of living with a family. A recent survey shows that most American children and their family (41) a meal at least four times a week. This is a(n) (42) sign, in my view. It is (43) dining together is able to (44) family members.
Firstly,having a meal together can help a family stick together, which helps strengthen each family member's sense of (45) . Family meals can teach younger people about their (46) by eating traditional foods. Family members can also (47) together during this time, temporarily leaving the worries behind, and enjoy each other's (48) . Routine socializing helps family members show each other (49) which camot only be expressed on Thanksgiving Day.
Secondly, family meals also play an important part in a child's (50) . For example, parents are able to (51) their children's psychology (心理)at this time based on their deeds and expressions. If parents (52) to lead kids to tell something about it, they can eventually figure out what their psychology looks like. If there is something wrong w ith it, parents and kids can discuss about it and find the (53) . Studies show eating together means that kids had little (54) to smoke, get into frights, or commit suicide. Children who eat with their families are more likely to (55) high grades in the end than those who do not eat family meals. And such kids are probably to be more (56) 、and make more friends.
Through family meals, parents can also (57) that their children are eating (58)
foods to have strong bodies. It's because children who eat together with their families can be taught to be not particular about meals.
共6页
These families (59) to eat more fruit and vegetables, (60) often eating at fast food restaurants like the others.
41A. prepare B. gather C. share D. make
42A. pos itive B. obvious C. surprising D. warning
43A. when B. because C. as if D. even if
44A. unite B. expand C. impress D. benefit
45A. respect B. achievement C. belonging D.
46A. skills B. culture C. experience D.
47A. work B. pray C. join D. relax
48A. company B. comfort C. service D. support
49A. B. forgiveness C. admiration D.
50A. feeling B. study C. growth D. character
51A. observe B. understand C. affect D. control
52A. want B. manage C. stop D. prefer
53A. B. purpose C. results D. solutions
54A. awareness B. influence C. cause D. tendency
55A. give B. accept C. gain D. seek
56A. social B. determined C. careful D. generous
57A. ins ist B. ensure C. expect D. promise
58A. green B. different C. special D. delicious
59A. prefer B. agree C. fail D. forget
60A. in terms B. apart from C. instead of D. in
第II卷(非选择题，满分50分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(仅限1词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个词)。

It's common (61) ( see) food delivery workers on electric bikes through crowded cities in
China Most of them are in (62) hurry. However, such reckless (鲁莽的)behaviors often cause serious problems.
One deliveryman surnamed Li (63) ( interview) the other day. He's been only doing this job
for 2 weeks but has already ridden in wrong lanes a few times just to be punctual. In the (64) ( one) half of last year, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai alone, (65) means on average, a food deliveryman got hurt or died every 2.5 days.
The phenomenon is (66) ( close) related to the growing demand for delivery services,
reported People's Daily. About 10% of Chinese are turning to hod delivery services, according to China Radio
International, Such a huge market (67) ( lead) to booming delivery growth by now, with
companies offering high salaries to attract new staff.
However, food deliverymen are often under high pressure. faced with fines of ?0 for being late and up to ?00 for receiving complaints. Also, the more orders, the higher earnings. Thus, (68) (safe) pops up as a big concern.
Solution? Yes. Shanghai has laid stress on traffic rules. Now in Shenzhen, if caught (69) (break) traffic rules twice, the deliveryman is banned (70) driving vehicles for a whole year!
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(︶)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计
Carnival (狂欢节)is a joyous season in February and March in many countries. During this time, colourful street parties, festivals and parades took place over several weeks. This is before a season of Lent (四旬斋),that comes just before the Easter celebrations. For people in many north countries, carnival means the time of pass from darkness to light.
In many countries in South America, people who take part carnival celebrations wear colourful clothes but enjoy themselves all night long. The big carnival celebration in the world is held every year in Rio de Janeiro in Brazil. Tens of thousands of visitor from around the world come to this city to admire it a huge street parade and huge carnival floats.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
第5页，共6页
假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom近日写信给你，想了解中国高中生的体育锻炼情况.请给Tom写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 中国高中生参加体育运动的现状，如每周一节体育课等；
2. 分析该现状产生的原因；
3. 你自己的感想.
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数.
Dear Tom,
Glad to receive your letter. And I'm writing to tell you something about Chinese high school students' physical exercise.
Yours,
Li Hua
第6页
,共6页
黑龙江省大庆中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题【答案】
1. C
2. A
3. B
4. C
5. C
6. A
7. B
8. B9. C10. A11. B12. A13. A14. C
15. B16. B17. C18. A19. A20. C21. A
22. D23. C24. C25. B26. D27. D28. B
29. C30. D31. A32. D33. C34. B35. C
36. F37. C38. D39. A40. E41. C42. A
43. B44. D45. C46. B47. D48. A49. D
50. C51. A52. B53. D54. D55. C56. A
57. B58. B59. A60. C
语法填空61. to 62. a w as wed 64. 65. 66. closely
led 68. safety 69. breaking 70. from
改错.Carnival (狂欢节)is a joyous season in February and March in many countries. During this time, colourful street parties, festivals and parades (l)took place over several weeks. This is before(2) a_season of Lent (四旬斋)，(3)that comes
just before the Easter celebrations. For people in many(4) north countries, carnival means the time of (5)pass from darkness to light. In many countries in South America, people who take (6)part carnival celebrations wear colourful clothes (7)but enjoy themselves all night long. The (8)big carnival celebration in the world is held every year in Rio de Janeiro in Brazil. Tens of thousands of (9)visitor from around the world come to this city to admire(10) it a huge street parade and huge carnival floats.
1.将 took 改为 take;
2.将 a 改为 the;
3.将 that 改为 which;
4.将 north 改为northern;
5.将 pass 改为 passing;
6.在 part 后面加 in;
7.将 but 改为 and;
8.将 big 改为biggest;
9.将 visitor 改为 visitors; 10.去掉 it
作文.With the increasing pressure from the national college entrance exam, more and more students have to sacrifice the time for sports to prepare for the exam, which is so important for their future development. They only have one PE class a week, obviously not enough. Actually, most of the students are eager to take part in sports, but they are so occupied with their study.
(中国高中生参加体育运动的现状以及原因)
In my view, although it is important for them to have a better performance in the exam, health is equally important. Without a strong body, we would achieve nothing in our life. I hope all students can reorganize their timetable and try to build up their body.(自己的感想)
第1页，共1页。