[自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英语词汇学自考题模拟1
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[自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英语词汇学自考题模拟 1
答案:D 表示时间顺序的前缀主要有：ex-，fore-，post-，pre-，re-等。“para-”的意思 是“超越……”，是表示程度和大小意义的前缀。 问题:3. Inflectional affixes are those affixes that are attached to the end of words to indicate ______. A.lexical relationships B.grammatical relationships C.functional relationships D.syntax structure 答案:B 词缀按照其功能可以分成两类：屈折词缀和派生词缀。屈折词缀是加在词的结尾表 示语法关系的词缀，而派生词缀是和其他词素连接，生成新词的词缀。 问题:4. Which of the following statements is NOT correct? A.A phoneme is the smallest unit of sound. B.A grapheme is the smallest unit of writing. C.A sememe is the smallest unit of meaning. D.A morpheme is the smallest unit of a word. 答案:D 词素是最小的、有意义的语言单位。换句话说，词素是“在词语的构成中最小的、 起作用的语言单位”。 问题:5. Which of the following is NOT from back-formation? A.To mass-produce. B.To lip-read. C.To nickname. D.To chain-smoke.
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[自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英语词汇学自考题模拟 1
B.collocability C.productivity D.all the above 答案:D 基本词汇有以下特点：民族性(all national character)，稳定性(stability)，能产性 (productivity)，多义性(polysemy)和搭配性(collocability)。 问题:12. The criteria of words include ______. A.all national character B.a cluster of letters C.sound unity D.collocability 答案:C 问题:13. Which of the following is a case of suffixation? A.Hemisphere. B.Attempt. C.NATO. D.Respondent. 答案:D 后缀法(suffixation)指的是通过给词干(stems)加后缀而形成新词的方法。题目中的 “respondent” 意 为 “ 应 答 者 ； 被 告 ” ， 是 由 respond 通 过 增 添 后 缀 形 成 的 。 “hemisphere”是通过前缀法(prefixation)形成的；“NATO”是首字母拼音词(acronym)； “attempt”是通过转类法形成的。 问题:14. The characteristic of native words is ______. A.neutral in style
Ⅱ. Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book. 问题:1. The ______ approach in lexicological study is concerned with the vocabulary of a language as it exists at a given time. 答案: synchronic 问题:2. Partial conversion and full conversion are concerned with ______ when these words are converted to nouns. 答案: adjectives
Ⅲ. Define the following terms. 问题:1. clipping 答案: Clipping is a way of making new words which involves the shortening of a longer word by cutting a part off the original and using what remains instead. 问题:2. root 答案: Root is a morpheme which is the basic part of a word and which cannot be further analyzed without total loss of identity. /What remains of a word after the removal of all affixes. 问题:3. word 答案: A word is a minimal free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic function.
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[自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英语词汇学自考题模拟 1
答案:C 通过逆生法构成的词语常见的有：lip read，chain smoke 和 mass produce 等， 它们分别来自 lip reading，chain smoker 和 mass production。通过逆生法构成的动词 主要通过去掉如下后缀形成：-er，-ing，-ion 等。题目中，“nickname”是通过转类法 (conversion)形成的。 问题:6. Lexicology is a branch of linguistics, inquiring into ______ of words. A.the lexical and grammatical meanings B.the origins and meanings C.only the origins D.only the meanings 答案:B 问题:7. According to the textbook, the general estimate of the present-day English vocabulary is over ______. A.500,000 B.200,000 C.1,000,000 D.2,000,000 答案:C 问题:8. Modern English vocabulary develops through three channels: ______. A.creation, conversion and borrowing B.creation, borrowing and back-formation C.creation, semantic change and borrowing D.semantic change, borrowing and back-formation
[自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英语词汇学自考题模拟 1
[自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英语词汇学自考题模拟 1
英语词汇学自考题模拟 1
Ⅰ. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and put the letter in the bracket. 问题:1. If we classify English words by use frequency, the two types of words are ______. A.the basic word stock and nonbasic vocabulary B.content words and functional words C.native words and borrowed words D.functional words and notional words 答案:A 英语词汇可以按照不同的标准分成不同的类型。按照使用频率，英语词汇可以分成 两大类：基本词汇和非基本词汇，即 basiቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ word stock 和 nonbasic word stock。 问题:2. Which of the following prefixes can NOT be used to indicate time and order? A.Ex-. B.Fore-. C.Post-. D.Para-.
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[自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英语词汇学自考题模拟 1
问题:3. Content words are changing all the time whereas ______ words are stable. 答案: functional 问题:4. Prefixes are those affixes that are added to the head of words and they primarily change the ______ of the stem. 答案: meaning 问题:5. The smallest functioning unit in the composition of words is the ______. 答案: morpheme
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[自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英语词汇学自考题模拟 1
B.formal in style rmal in style D.slangy in style 答案:A 和外来语词不同的是，本族语词具有“文体中性”和“使用频繁”的特点。 问题:15. A multiped insect has ______ feet. A.two B.four C.six D.many 答案:D
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[自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英语词汇学自考题模拟 1
答案:C 现代英语词汇的发展方式主要有以下三种：创造新词(creation)，语义变化(semantic change)和借词(borrowing)。创造新词指的是使用英语中现存的材料，即词根(roots)、词 缀(affixes)等构成新的词。语义变化指的是为了满足新的需要，一个旧的词语形式产生了新 的意义。借词是指从其他语言中借取词语。 问题:9. The Norman Conquest in 1066 introduced a large number of ______ words into the English vocabulary. A.French B.Greek C.Danish tin 答案:A 公元 1066 年，来自法国的诺曼人侵占了英国，因此源源不断的法语词汇进入英语中。 在此之前，有部分借词来自拉丁语；对英语影响较大的语言是日耳曼语(Germanic)。 问题:10. Words can be classified according to the following criteria EXCEPT ______. A.notion e frequency C.foundation D.origin 答案:C 通过使用频率的不同，英语词汇可以分为基本词汇和非基本词汇；通过语法概念的 不同可以分为实义词(content words)和功能词(functional words)；通过起源的不同可以 分为本族语词(native words)和外来语词(borrowed words)。 问题:11. Basic words are characterized with ______. A.polysemy
[自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英语词汇学自考题模拟 1
答案:D 表示时间顺序的前缀主要有：ex-，fore-，post-，pre-，re-等。“para-”的意思 是“超越……”，是表示程度和大小意义的前缀。 问题:3. Inflectional affixes are those affixes that are attached to the end of words to indicate ______. A.lexical relationships B.grammatical relationships C.functional relationships D.syntax structure 答案:B 词缀按照其功能可以分成两类：屈折词缀和派生词缀。屈折词缀是加在词的结尾表 示语法关系的词缀，而派生词缀是和其他词素连接，生成新词的词缀。 问题:4. Which of the following statements is NOT correct? A.A phoneme is the smallest unit of sound. B.A grapheme is the smallest unit of writing. C.A sememe is the smallest unit of meaning. D.A morpheme is the smallest unit of a word. 答案:D 词素是最小的、有意义的语言单位。换句话说，词素是“在词语的构成中最小的、 起作用的语言单位”。 问题:5. Which of the following is NOT from back-formation? A.To mass-produce. B.To lip-read. C.To nickname. D.To chain-smoke.
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[自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英语词汇学自考题模拟 1
B.collocability C.productivity D.all the above 答案:D 基本词汇有以下特点：民族性(all national character)，稳定性(stability)，能产性 (productivity)，多义性(polysemy)和搭配性(collocability)。 问题:12. The criteria of words include ______. A.all national character B.a cluster of letters C.sound unity D.collocability 答案:C 问题:13. Which of the following is a case of suffixation? A.Hemisphere. B.Attempt. C.NATO. D.Respondent. 答案:D 后缀法(suffixation)指的是通过给词干(stems)加后缀而形成新词的方法。题目中的 “respondent” 意 为 “ 应 答 者 ； 被 告 ” ， 是 由 respond 通 过 增 添 后 缀 形 成 的 。 “hemisphere”是通过前缀法(prefixation)形成的；“NATO”是首字母拼音词(acronym)； “attempt”是通过转类法形成的。 问题:14. The characteristic of native words is ______. A.neutral in style
Ⅱ. Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book. 问题:1. The ______ approach in lexicological study is concerned with the vocabulary of a language as it exists at a given time. 答案: synchronic 问题:2. Partial conversion and full conversion are concerned with ______ when these words are converted to nouns. 答案: adjectives
Ⅲ. Define the following terms. 问题:1. clipping 答案: Clipping is a way of making new words which involves the shortening of a longer word by cutting a part off the original and using what remains instead. 问题:2. root 答案: Root is a morpheme which is the basic part of a word and which cannot be further analyzed without total loss of identity. /What remains of a word after the removal of all affixes. 问题:3. word 答案: A word is a minimal free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic function.
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[自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英语词汇学自考题模拟 1
答案:C 通过逆生法构成的词语常见的有：lip read，chain smoke 和 mass produce 等， 它们分别来自 lip reading，chain smoker 和 mass production。通过逆生法构成的动词 主要通过去掉如下后缀形成：-er，-ing，-ion 等。题目中，“nickname”是通过转类法 (conversion)形成的。 问题:6. Lexicology is a branch of linguistics, inquiring into ______ of words. A.the lexical and grammatical meanings B.the origins and meanings C.only the origins D.only the meanings 答案:B 问题:7. According to the textbook, the general estimate of the present-day English vocabulary is over ______. A.500,000 B.200,000 C.1,000,000 D.2,000,000 答案:C 问题:8. Modern English vocabulary develops through three channels: ______. A.creation, conversion and borrowing B.creation, borrowing and back-formation C.creation, semantic change and borrowing D.semantic change, borrowing and back-formation
[自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英语词汇学自考题模拟 1
[自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英语词汇学自考题模拟 1
英语词汇学自考题模拟 1
Ⅰ. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and put the letter in the bracket. 问题:1. If we classify English words by use frequency, the two types of words are ______. A.the basic word stock and nonbasic vocabulary B.content words and functional words C.native words and borrowed words D.functional words and notional words 答案:A 英语词汇可以按照不同的标准分成不同的类型。按照使用频率，英语词汇可以分成 两大类：基本词汇和非基本词汇，即 basiቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ word stock 和 nonbasic word stock。 问题:2. Which of the following prefixes can NOT be used to indicate time and order? A.Ex-. B.Fore-. C.Post-. D.Para-.
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[自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英语词汇学自考题模拟 1
问题:3. Content words are changing all the time whereas ______ words are stable. 答案: functional 问题:4. Prefixes are those affixes that are added to the head of words and they primarily change the ______ of the stem. 答案: meaning 问题:5. The smallest functioning unit in the composition of words is the ______. 答案: morpheme
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[自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英语词汇学自考题模拟 1
B.formal in style rmal in style D.slangy in style 答案:A 和外来语词不同的是，本族语词具有“文体中性”和“使用频繁”的特点。 问题:15. A multiped insect has ______ feet. A.two B.four C.six D.many 答案:D
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[自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英语词汇学自考题模拟 1
答案:C 现代英语词汇的发展方式主要有以下三种：创造新词(creation)，语义变化(semantic change)和借词(borrowing)。创造新词指的是使用英语中现存的材料，即词根(roots)、词 缀(affixes)等构成新的词。语义变化指的是为了满足新的需要，一个旧的词语形式产生了新 的意义。借词是指从其他语言中借取词语。 问题:9. The Norman Conquest in 1066 introduced a large number of ______ words into the English vocabulary. A.French B.Greek C.Danish tin 答案:A 公元 1066 年，来自法国的诺曼人侵占了英国，因此源源不断的法语词汇进入英语中。 在此之前，有部分借词来自拉丁语；对英语影响较大的语言是日耳曼语(Germanic)。 问题:10. Words can be classified according to the following criteria EXCEPT ______. A.notion e frequency C.foundation D.origin 答案:C 通过使用频率的不同，英语词汇可以分为基本词汇和非基本词汇；通过语法概念的 不同可以分为实义词(content words)和功能词(functional words)；通过起源的不同可以 分为本族语词(native words)和外来语词(borrowed words)。 问题:11. Basic words are characterized with ______. A.polysemy