2018年安徽省马鞍山市第二十中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2018年安徽省马鞍山市第二十中学高二英语模拟试题
含解析
一、选择题
1. One can always manage to do more things, no matter____ full one’s schedule is in life.
A. how
B. what
C. when
D. where
参考答案：
A
7. The boy is always found______in reading books.
A. to
bury B.burying C.buried D.buries
参考答案：
C
略
3. The doctor recommended that you _________ swim after eating a large meal.
A. wouldn’t
B. couldn’t
C. needn’t
D. shouldn’t
参考答案：
D
4. In the picture, you can see the bride and the groom, _______are smiling to the photographer.
A. who
B. whom
C. both of them
D. both of whom
参考答案：
D
5. The Smiths don’t usually like staying at ___ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ____ sea.
A. /; a
B. the; the
C. /; the
D. the; a
参考答案：
C
6. ____________, I wouldn’t have finished my homework.
A. If you didn’t help me
B. Had you not helped me
C. If you haven’t helped me
D. Haven’t you helped me
参考答案：
B
7. When _________ why he walked in without permission, he just
stared at us and said nothing.
A. been asked
B. asked
C. asking
D. to be asked
参考答案：
B
25、—Mr．Anderson is popular with his students, for he is kind, strict and knowledgeable．
—No wonder he has such a good ___ ．
A．expectation B．contribution C．reputation D．regulation
参考答案：
略
9. He tried his every effort to _______ the teacher to believe that he didn’t break the window.
A. convince
B. prove
C. confirm
参考答案：
A
10. Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus _______ a stable environment.
A. create
B. created
C. to create
D. creating
D
11. －Hi．Lydia．Are you going to the concert on Friday?
－I’d like to．But there are so many problems .
A．remaining to be settled B．remained settling
C．remaining to settle D．remained to be settling
参考答案：
A
略
12. I just wonder that makes him so excited.
A. why it does
B. what he does
C. how it is
D. what it is
参考答案：
D
13. All the things must be done well.
A. worth to do
B. worthy of being done
C. worthy doing
D. worthy of doing
参考答案：
B
14. They desired that they __________ the right to attend the meeting.
A. had
B. have
C. are
D. were
参考答案：
B
略
15. I always think it was such a(n) ______ for me to have spent a day with kids in the Children’s Home.
A. certificate
B. assessment
C. privilege
D. arrangement
C
16. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _____ others actually understand.
A. why
B. that
C. what
D. which
参考答案：
C
17. —Your spoken English is so good. Have you been abroad?
—Yes. I_______ in London for two years.
A．have stayed B．stayed C．had stayed D．have been staying
参考答案：
B
18. How much will it cost my mother and me to go to Tianjin ?
--300yuan ______.
A .in detail B. in brief C. in short D. in total
参考答案：
D
二、书面表达
19. 书面表达（满分25分）
最近某高中开展以“校园杜绝零食”为主题的活动。

假如你是该学校学生会主席，请以学生会的名义，参考下列内容提示，给全校学生写一封倡议书。

内容主要包括：
1. 指出吃零食的现象；
2.阐述吃零食的影响；
3.提出合理化的建议。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.参考词汇（零食snacks；现象phenomenon)
参考答案：
Dear fellow students,
There is a serious phenomenon in our school that many students crowd in the school store to buy snacks after each class and some students even eat snacks in class.
Eating snacks is a bad habit and is also a waste of money. In addition, most snacks are unhealthy food, for they contain too much fat and sugar. Overeating snacks may lead to fatness and illness. What’s worse, some student throw the wrappers everywhere, which pollutes our campus.
Dear fellow students, it’s high time that we shouldn’t act like keds any more. We high school students should develop good eating habits. Remember that three regular meals a day as well as a balanced diet are essential for us.
Let’s form good eating habits and say no to snacks.
The Students’ Union
三、阅读理解
20. Over the years I've been teaching my grandchildren about a simple but powerful concept—the ant philosophy. I think everybody should study ants.
They have an amazing four－part philosophy, and here is the first part: Ants never quit. If they're headed somewhere and you try to stop them, they'll look for another way. They'll climb over, or around. They keep looking for another way to get where they're supposed to go. What a great philosophy.
Second, ants think summer all winter. That's an important perspective. You can't be so childish as to think summer will last forever. So ants are gathering their winter food in the middle of summer.
The third part of the ant philosophy is that ants think winter all summer. That is so significant. During the winter ants remind themselves, “This won't last long; we'll soon be out of here.” And on the first warm day, the ants are out. If it turns cold again, they'll dive back down, but then they come out on the first warm day. They can't wait to get out.
And here's the last part of the ant philosophy. How much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All he possibly can. What an incredible philosophy, the “all－you－possibly－can” philosophy.
Wow, what a great lecture to attend—the ant seminar!
48．Which of the four parts of the ant philosophy means “look ahead”？
A．The last part B．The third part
C．The second part D．The first part
49．The fourth paragraph is mainly talked about______.
A．Stay positive B．Spare no effort
C．Never give up D．Do all you can
50．Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A．The Ant Life B．The Ant Philosophy
C. The Ant Teamwork D．The Ant University
参考答案：
CAB
21. I wanted to stop at a sporting goods sto re “Going Out of Business” sale we passed in the mall. “There’s nothing we need”, my husband’s usual ill-tempered male comment. “It’s all overpriced junk. If they had anything good they wouldn’t be going out of business.”
“But, it’s sporting goods. Could b e some good deals for the grandkids. And, you like boats and fishing stuff. I’ve put up with that photo of your ‘dream-canoe’ stuck on the bathroom mirror for years now. Maybe you’d enjoy just looking around?”
“Are you crazy?” His eyes got funny and he said something like. “This loser store wouldn’t carry something like that. And I’m sure not going near those sucker(傻瓜) crowds.”
I squared my chin and marched into the crowded store. Aisles(过道) and aisles of sporting equipment, boy toys were strung with huge blaring signs. CLOSING OUT SALE─Up to 80% OFF. NO REFUNDS.
Up and down the aisles I walked and explored, humming to myself and enjoying the excitement of a sale. All of a sudden, there, at the back of the store, in gleaming silver, full of lifejackets, pad dles and fishing stuff, sat the exact canoe of my husband’s picture. I gasped and blinked three times. Yup. It was still there. The Supremo Numero-Uno blah, blah. My heart beat wildly. I made my way through the crowds, scrambled over junk in the aisles and nearly fell into the canoe looking for the price tag. There it was ─a little tattered (破旧的), with the manufacturer’s suggested retail price at $6,750 plus tax crossed out and a handwritten TO CLEAR $750 AS IS. NO RETURNS. Must be a mistake. $6000 off? Salesman. I had to talk to a salesman. I spotted a young fellow with a “Hi. I’m Mathew” tag trying to hide out from bargain hunters. I grasped his sleeve. “Mathew. Tell me about this El Supremo canoe. What’s wrong with it? Why is it only $750?”
“Oh. There’s nothing wrong with it. It’s brand new. We’re closing the store is all. It’s on clearance like everything else. I think that includes lifejackets, paddles and a bunch of fishing gear, too. I’ll go check.”
A few minutes later he came back and said, “I’m sorry ma’am. Someone made a mistake on the sale tag. It’s supposed to be $4,750 for the whole package. I just talked to my Dad who is running the close-out. He said it was worth more than $8,000 regular price so it’s still a real good deal.”
I felt tears well up in my eyes. “Oh well,” I said sadly. “Of course, it was too good to be true. This is exactly like my husband’s dreamboat. I guess I started to dream myself when I saw that price tag. He’s going to be 62 years old Friday. Had to retire early for his health. It’s been hard on just the pension but the stubborn old fool has been saving $10 every week for years to buy one just like this. Just an old man’s silly dream, you know. Always said he wanted to spend his retirement out fishing in a canoe,” my voice re duced and I turned and walked away. I was already at the mall door when Mathew caught up with me. “Do you have $750 plus $25 for delivery and a bit more for tax, ma’am?” I gasped. “Yes. Yes. That’s about all I have,” I said as I thought quickly about the e ye surgery I was saving up for. “Well then, you just have your husband sitting on the front porch on Friday morning around 10 o’clock so he can be there when my Dad and I come to unload his new boat. We’ll even put a bow on it for his birthday.” I started to cry. My old hand shook and I had to squint (眯眼看) as I wrote out my cheque. Mathew swallowed hard.
“Ma’am. There’s something you should know. This store was my Grandpa’s. He ran it for more than 30 years. He always promised to retire one day. Said he wanted to spend time relaxing and out fishing in a canoe. He ordered this one, custom, for himself last year but, well, just never took the time off to use it.” He swallowed even harder. “My Grandpa died, sudden-like, just last week. He was only 68 years o ld. I think he’d be mighty happy that your husband will get this here canoe. My Dad thinks so too. You just have to make sure he uses it a lot, okay? Promise? ” I handed Mathew a Kleenex and we stood there together, quietly lost in our own thoughts for a moment, blowing our noses.
“I promise,” I said as I dashed off to look for my dear sweet husband.
46. From the passage, we can find the writer’s husband _______.
A. had deep prejudice against businessmen
B. was an old man with wise comments
C. needed an operation on his eyes
D. dreamt of possessing a fishing canoe
47. We can infer from the passage that_______.
A. the writer loved buying cheap sporting goods most
B. the old couple lived comfortably with their pension
C. all the goods were 80 percent off their original price
D. many bargain hunters were interested in goods on sale
48. The underlined sentence “My heart beat wildly” shows that the writer was _______.
A. desperate
B. curious
C. excited
D. skeptical
49. Mathew’s words in the last but one paragraph tell us that _______.
A. it’s better not to put off keeping the promise
B. it’s important to be a man of wisdom
C. helping others will double your happiness
D. the old should retire as early as possible
50. Which of the following can serve as the best title?
A. A real bargain
B. Broken promises
C. A dream come true
D. Lost hope found again
参考答案：
46. D 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. B
作者想在丈夫退休前给他买一艘梦想的船，正好碰到体育用品店大减价，看到丈夫想要的那艘船也在减价的行列中，作者兴冲冲的去买，结果店家说价格搞错了，但最终店家同意背弃原来的价格，按标错的价格卖给作者的故事。

【46题详解】
D推理判断题。

根据第二段中you like boats and fishing stuff. I’ve put up with that photo of your ‘dream-canoe’ stuck on the bathroom mirror for years now.可知，作者丈夫梦想着有一叶独木舟，答案为D。

【47题详解】
D推理判断题。

根据第六段“Oh. There’s nothing wrong with it. It’s brand new. We’re closing the store is all. It’s on clearance like everything else. I think that includes lifejackets, paddles and a bunch of fishing gear, too. I’ll go check.”“哦，没错。

全新的。

我们要歇业关门了，清仓大拍卖减价销售。

与其它商品一样，这艘船也削价，这个价格包括船上的救生衣、划桨和一批漁具。

我去核对一下。

”可知，因为这个商店在清仓甩卖，所以很多爱买便宜货的人会对促销感兴趣。

故选D。

【48题详解】
C词义猜测题。

根据文中Up and down the aisles I walked and explored, humming to myself and enjoying the excitement of a sale. All of a sudden, there, at the back of the store, in gleaming silver, full of lifejackets, paddles and fishing stuff, sat the exact canoe of my husb and’s picture. I gasped and blinked three times. Yup. It was still there. The Supremo Numero-Uno blah, blah. My heart beat wildly.（我从过道一头逛到另一头，躲过推挤，避开碰撞，哼着曲调，欣赏大减价销售中狂热的激情。

突然，商店后面摊位那边银光闪闪，堆滿救生衣、划桨和漁具，没错，正是我丈夫的照片上的那艘船。

我喘了一口气，眼睛眨了三次。

不是做梦，它还在那儿。

我的心呯呯乱跳。

）可知，作者看到丈夫想要的那艘船也在减价的行列中，所以心情是激动的。

故答案为C。

【49题详解】
A推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段中“Ma’am. There’s something you should know. This store was my Grandpa’s. He ran it for more than 30 years. He always promised to retire one day. Said he wanted to spend time relaxing and out fishing in a canoe. He ordered this one, custom, for himself last year but, well, just never took the time off to use it.” He swallowed even harder. “My Grandpa died, sudden-like, just last week. He was only 68 years old. I think he’d be mighty happy that your husband will get this here canoe. My Dad thinks so too. You just have to make sure he uses it a lot, okay? Promise? ”（“夫人。

有些事你应该知道。

这家店是我爷爷的。

他经营了30多年。

他总希望有一天退休。

说他想花时间放松，在一个独木舟上钓鱼。

他去年订了这个，他自己定做的，但是，他从来没有时间去使用它。

“我的爷爷去世了，突然，就在上个星期。

他只有68岁。

我想他会非常高兴你丈夫得到这个独木舟的。

我的爸爸也是这样想的。

你只需要确保他多多使用它，好吗？承诺吗？”）可知，Mathew的话语表明帮助别人会得到双倍的幸福，让自己和他人都幸福。

故选C。

【50题详解】
B主旨大意题。

本文故事是，作者想在丈夫退休前给他买一艘梦想的船，正好碰到体育用品店大减价，看到丈夫想要的那艘船也在减价的行列中，作者兴冲冲的去买，结果店家说价格搞错了，但最终店家同意背弃原来的价格，按标错的价格卖给作者。

故B项做题目适合。