nmet单项填空命题干扰法及解题技巧.doc

NMET单项填空命题干扰法及解题技巧
单项填空主要测试考生的基础语法和词汇知识，其考点全面，语境仿真，设题灵活，干扰度大。

考生不仅需要扎实的基础知识，还须灵活把握语境，破解干扰项目。

单项填空通常从以下角度来设计干扰信息。

A 插入语干扰
He believes in himself, ________in my opinion, is of the most importance.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. as
B. 标点符号干扰
（1）Tom, ________ sure to come.
(2)Tom ________ sure to come.
A. is
B. be
C. was
D. would
C.疑问句干扰。

利用一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的特殊结构达到干扰目的。

(1) Who would you rather _____with you tomorrow, Tom or Smith?
A. have to go
B. have go
C. have gone
D. had go
(2)_____be sent to work there?
A. Who do you suggest
B. Who do you suggest that should
C. Do you suggest who should
D. Do you suggest whom should
(3) Mum is coming. What present _____ for your birthday ?
A. you expect she has got
B. you expect has she got
C. do you expect she has got
D. do you expect has she got
D. 倒装句干扰。

(1)Between the two buildings______ a tall tree dating back to the Tang Dynasty.
A. stand
B.stands
C. standing
D. have stood
(2) It was only with the help of the local guide_____.
A.was the mountain climber rescued
B.that the mountain climber was rescued
C.when the mountain climber was rescued
D.then the mountain climber was rescued
E 从句和先行词分离干扰。

(1) There is a feeling in me _____we will never know what a UFO is –not ever.
A. that
B. which
C. of which
D. what
(2) Word came_____ the students would put off the outing until the next week, when they wouldn’t be busy.
A. that
B. which
C. of which
D. what
F. 省略句干扰。

⏹I’ll come and see you next Sunday?
⏹ A _____? Don’t disappoint me, I hope .
A. promise
B. decision
C. request
D. possibility
G. 被动句干扰。

Every minute is made full use of_____ at our lessons.
A. to work
B. working
C. having worked
D. being worked
H. 搭配干扰。

This is the very room _____I slept in that evening .
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. at which
I．定语从句的干扰。

(1)Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had_____ went wrong again.
A. it
B. it repaired
C. repaired
D. to be repaired
(2)With everything he needed_____, the millionaire ordered to have his suit _____his measure.
A. to prepare ; made to
B. to be prepared; making to
C. prepared; made to
D. to prepare; made for
J．强调句干扰。

It was _____back home after the experiment.
A. not until midnight did he go
B. until midnight that he didn’t go
C. not until midnight that he went
D. until midnight when he didn’t go
K．细节变化干扰。

(1)He is a strange character, _____is very hard to get along with.
(2)He has a strange character, _____makes him difficult to get along with.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. where
二．综上所述，解单项填空不仅要注意特定语境，掌握基本的语言知识，还需分析设题手法。

对于一些经常运用的难题设置手法可以尝试以下技巧向高分挑战。

A．结构分析法。

Unless _____to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.
A. invited
B. inviting
C. being invited
D. having invited
B. 结构补全法。

Meeting my uncle after all these years was a unforgettable moment,_____ I’ll always treasure.
A. that
B. one
C. it
D. what
C.结构简化法。

_____ some of this juice—perhaps you will like it.
A. Trying
B. Try
C. To try
D. Have tried
D．找提示词法。

如
E．句式转换法。

a.复合句变简单句
______blood if you can and many lives will be saved.
A. Giving
B. Give
C. Given
D. To give
b.被动句变主动句
Visitors_____ not to touch the exhibits
A. will request
B. request
C. are requested
D. are requesting
c.疑问句变陈述句
Was it in 1969 _____the American astronauts succeeded_____ landing on the moon?
A. when; on
B. that, on
C. when; in
D. that, in
d.感叹句变陈述句
_____role she played in the film ! No wonder she won an Oscar.
A. How interesting
B. How an interesting
C. What interesting C. What an interesting。