2019届重庆市部分区县高三上学期第一次诊断考试英语试题(解析版)

2019届重庆市部分区县高三上学期第一次诊断考试英语试题（解析版）语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试
卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅
读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?
A．￡19.15．B．￡9.15．C．￡9.18．答案是B。

1.How will the woman go to New York?
A.By car．B．By train．C．By airplane．
2．Which place is the woman heading for right away?
A．A flower shop．B．Her office．C．A hospital．
3.What can the woman most probably be?
A．An editor．B．A writer．C．A housewife．
4.Why is the man talking about the delayed bus?A．Because he is really angry about it．
B.Because he wants to talk to the woman．
C.Because he is eager to go to a hospital．
5.How much can the woman earn in a month?
A．$250．B．$500．C．$750．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What is the problem with Mrs.Simpson?
A．Something is terribly wrong with her back．
B．She can’t afford time to see the doctor now．
C．She can’t often have a good sleep at night．
7.Why does Mrs.Simpson make the telephone call?
A.She wants to cancel an appointment with the doctor．
B.She wants to change the time for the appointment．
C.She wants to see the doctor as soon as possible．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Why has the man just written the letter?
A．To get advice．B．To ask for permission．C．To get a job．
9.What’s the woman’s opinion about the second part?
A．Too little about his work experience．
B.Too much about his family．
C.The beginning is too short．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．Why does the man come to see the woman?
A.Because he is badly ill and wants to have medical insurance．
B.Because he wants to see who will pay his medical expenses．
C.Because he wants to know something about medical insurance．
11．Where does the dialogue most probably take place?
A．In an insurance company．B．In a hospital．C．In a doctor’s office．
12．How much should the insurance company pay if his medical expense is$600? A．$120．B．$480．C．$600．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．Where can the man get money?
A．From the Dunnes Bank．B．From the Allied Irish Bank．C．From the Bank of Ireland．14．What should the man do after he turns right after the shopping center?
A．Walk across the road．B．Just turn left．C．Continue to go ahead．
15．Which word can best describe the woman?
A．Warm-hearted．B．Open-minded．C．Honest．
16．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Friends．B．Strangers．C．Clerk and customer．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Why can retired Americans start their own business?
A.They have saved enough money for that．
B.They have gained enough experience for that．
C.They can afford enough time for that．
18．Which of the following can a business owner do?
A.He can give orders to anyone．
B.He can surely make more money．
C.He can do something he likes．
19.What may happen to a new business during the first few years?
A.It may most probably fail．
B.It may not make much money．
C.It may go through the toughest time．
20．What does the speaker want to do in his speech?
A.He wants to persuade more people to start their own business．
B.He wants to tell people how to start a new business in America．
C.He wants to analyze the start of many new businesses in America．
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
A Safe Personal Alarm
MOST EFFECTIVE DEFENSE
Loud:125dB ear-piercing(刺耳的)panic alarm that scares away attackers
Proven to be more effective than pepper spray as a defense tool
Also commonly used by seniors to call for help in case of falling
SUPER EASY TO USE
Simply pull the pin,and this ear-piercing alarm will work for up to a half hour of continuous sound
Plug the pin back in to stop the alarm．(Can be re-used over and over again)
Easily attaches to keys,purses,backpacks or belts
WHAT PEOPLE ARE SAYING
“Extremely pleased with my personal alarm system．I feel much safer in my everyday life having it in my pocket or handbag．A friend recently had an unsettling experience in an outdoor
parking lot of a grocery store,so I ordered this product for her．She was delighted to receive it and to have the added protection and peace of mind it offers.”
—Jillian Thompson from Chicago,IL“Oh my WORD!This is SO loud!It’s perfect to call attention to an unwanted situation or to call attention to anything where you may need assistance．I got myself one and one for each of my kids．The pin releases easily BUT it doesn’t seem to just fall out either so you can carry with ease and won’t have to worry about setting it off．But if you do,it’s easy to slip it right back in．Haha!A little pull will give you a real good idea what it’s capable of,I promise.”
—Angela Kelley from Palo Alto,CA“Bought three for the young women in our family．They were all very happy with the ease of use and how LOUD it is．Would definitely buy again.”
—Billy Perkins from Indianapolis,IN Are you ready to protect yourself and your loved ones from the bad guys?
1.How does the safe personal alarm work?
A.Loud and continuous noise gives warning or calls for help when someone is in danger．
B.It can be used as a sharp knife to drive away attackers and effectively protect its user．
C.In times of danger,it can go off automatically and last until assistance is successfully given．
D.A pull can help its user to avoid an unwanted situation or warn its user of possible danger．
2.The safe personal alarm is particularly useful for．
A.someone who is looking for a gift for his family
B.a student who has trouble waking up for school
C.kids,ladies,or seniors in time of trouble
D.anyone who has a deep love for his family
3.“WHAT PEOPLE ARE SAYING”is attached here mainly to．
A.explain the use of the product
B.promote the advertised product
C.show great thanks to the producer
D.share experience with readers
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B
【解析】
本文是一则广告。

文章介绍安全个人报警器。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据MOST EFFECTIVE DEFENSE中Loud:125dB ear-piercing(刺耳的)panic alarm that scares away attackers；Proven to be more effective than pepper spray as a defense tool；Also
commonly used by seniors to call for help in case of falling.可知，响亮的声音和持续不断的噪音发出警告或当别人处于危险之中时要求帮助。

故选A。

【2题详解】
推理判断题。

根据—Jillian Thompson from中I got myself one and one for each of my kids．和—Angela Kelley from Palo Alto,CA“Bought three for the young women in our family．可知，个人安全报警器特别适用于遇到麻烦的孩子、女士或老人。

故选C。

【3题详解】
推理判断题。

根据WHAT PEOPLE ARE SAYING中“---A friend recently had an unsettling experience in an outdoor parking lot of a grocery store,so I ordered this product for her．She was delighted to receive it and to have the added protection and peace of mind it offers.”可知，“WHAT PEOPLE ARE SAYING”附在这里主要是为了宣传广告产品。

故选B。

B
We’ve all had cases where we’ve waited just a bit too long to pay an electric bill or speeding ticket．But one man,from California by reasonable assumption,who goes by“Dave”,recently took procrastination(拖延)one step further,by paying a parking ticket almost a half-century after it was given．
In December2018,the Minersville Police Department in Pennsylvania received a letter in the mail．Whoever wrote the letter decided it was best to keep his name somewhat unknown,so he put the return address as“Wayward Road,Anytown California”under the name“Feeling guilty”．When the officers opened the envelope,they found a brief letter,along with a$5bill,and a parking ticket dating all the way back to1974．The note read,“Dear PD,I’ve been carrying this ticket around for40plus years always intending to pay．Forgive me if I don’t give you my info．With respect,Dave.”
Even though the initial parking ticket was only for$2,“Dave”must have felt awfully guilty because he left150percent,or$3,in interest．
Michael Combs,the Police Chief of the Minersville Police Department,stated in an interview that the same ticket would cost about$20if it was given today．Combs went on to share that the original ticket from1974was given to a vehicle that had an Ohio license plate．Because there was no system for tracking tickets given to out-of-state cars back then,“Dave”could have gotten away with never paying the$2fine．But apparently,guilt got the best of him, and he decided to finally cough up the money more than40years past its due date．
4.How much do we know about“Dave”?
A.He lives in Wayward Road,Anytown California．
B.The police are trying to find out more about him．
C.His car probably came from Ohio at that time．
D.“Dave”is of course the man’s real name indeed．
5.Why didn’t“Dave”pay for the parking ticket until recently?
A.He completely forgot about it in the past44years．
B.He didn’t find it until almost half a century later．
C.He failed to find out who he should pay the money to．
D.He didn’t pay for it just because of procrastination．
6.What drove“Dave”to pay for the parking ticket at last?
A.A strong sense of guilty．
B.Fear of being tracked by the police．
C.Worry about being fined more．
D.Sudden change of his financial situation．
7.Which of the following can be the best title?
A.Police Chief of the Minersville Police Department Shares a Story
B.Mysterious Procrastinator Finally Pays44-Year-Old Parking Ticket
C.Unusual Letter Comes from Wayward Road,Anytown California
D.Parking Ticket Carried Around for Almost Half a Century from Ohio
【答案】4.C 5.D 6.A7.B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述的是一位神秘的拖延者终于支付了44年的停车罚单。

【4题详解】
推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段最后一句Combs went on to share that the original ticket from1974was given to a vehicle that had an Ohio license plate．可知，Dave的车可能来自俄亥俄州。

故选C。

【5题详解】
推理判断题。

根据最后一段中Because there was no system for tracking tickets given to out-of-state cars back then,“Dave”could have gotten away with never paying the$2fine．可知，“Dave”直到最近才付停车费是因为拖延。

故选D。

【6题详解】
细节理解题。

根据最后一段最后一句But apparently,guilt got the best of him,and he decided to finally cough up the money more than40years past its due date．可知，一种强烈的罪恶感驱使“Dave”终于付了停车费。

故选A。

【7题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据第一段中But one man,from California by reasonable assumption,who goes by “Dave”,recently took procrastination(拖延)one step further,by paying a parking ticket almost a half-century after it was given．可知，本文讲述的是一位神秘的拖延者终于支付了44年的停车罚单。

故选B。

C
Stefano Boeri,the Italian architect,famous for his Bosco Verticale,a group of tree-covered skyscrapers in Milan,introduced his new plans to pioneer a similar project in the Chinese city of Nanjing．
The Chinese version of Boeri’s Bosco Verticale,or vertical forest,will be his first project in Asia．The project will consist of two neighboring towers that will be coated with23different species of trees and more than2,500kinds of bushes hanging down the sides of the buildings．The structures will be built with the ability to house offices and will feature a247-room luxury hotel,as well as a museum and even a green architecture school．The towers are currently under construction and are set for completion within the next year．
But two buildings aren’t enough for the ambitious Boeri as he now has even bolder plans for China to create“forest cities”in a country that has become known as an urban center choking on poisonous gases and dust．
In an interview about his plans to“greenify”the city and country Boeri said,“We have been asked to design an entire city where you don’t only have one tall building,but you have 100or200buildings of different sizes,all with trees and plants on the sides.”Boeri continued,“We are working very seriously on designing all the different buildings．I think they will start to build at the end of this year．By2020we could imagine having the first forest city in China.”
Although these towers will lend a huge hand in decreasing air pollution in China’s eastern city,Boeri has said,it will take more than a pair of tree-covered skyscrapers to really solve China’s pollution crisis．This is why the Italian architect hopes to repeat his design in other parts of the country,as well as in other places around the world．
8.Boeri’s project is called vertical forest because buildings are built________．
A.in a thick forest full of trees and green plants
B.in a city where trees and green plants are grown
C.with trees and bushes hanging down their sides
D.with trees and plants growing around like a forest
9.More forest cities will be built for the purpose of________．
A.enlarging people’s living space in the urban areas
B.offering a unique solution to pollution problems
C.making the best of empty space around a building
D.beautifying a city which is like a forest of buildings
10.From the passage we know Boeri’s first project in Asia will________．
A.still keep the original functions very well
B.raise people’s awareness of forest protection
C.gain him worldwide recognition as an architect
D.enjoy a better appearance in a crowded city
11.What is Boeri’s ambition?
A.To further reduce the construction cost．
B.To improve his design for more functions．
C.To help totally solve China’s pollution problems．
D.To have more Bosco Verticales around the world．
【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。

Stefano Boeri是意大利建筑师，因为在米兰的一群绿树环绕的摩天大楼Bosco Verticale而闻名，他介绍他在中国南京将开辟一个类似项目的新计划。

Boeri希望在世界各地有更多的Bosco Verticales。

【8题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段中The Chinese version of Boeri’s Bosco Verticale,or vertical forest, will be his first project in Asia．The project will consist of two neighboring towers that will be coated with23different species of trees and more than2,500kinds of bushes hanging down the sides of the buildings．可知，Boeri的项目被称为“垂直森林”，因为建筑物的两侧都是垂下来的树和灌木。

故选C。

【9题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第三段for China to create“forest cities”in a country that has become known as an urban center choking on poisonous gases and dust．可知，将建设更多的森林城市，为污染问题提供独特的解决方案。

故选B。

【10题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第二段中The Chinese version of Boeri’s Bosco Verticale,or vertical forest, will be his first project in Asia．The project will consist of two neighboring towers that will be coated with23different species of trees and more than2,500kinds of bushes hanging down the sides of the buildings．可知，从文章中我们知道Boeri在亚洲的第一个项目仍然会很好地保持原有的功能。

故选A。

【11题详解】
推理判断题。

根据最后一段中it will take more than a pair of tree-covered skyscrapers to really solve China’s pollution crisis．This is why the Italian architect hopes to repeat his design in other parts of the country,as well as in other places around the world．可知，Boeri的雄心是在世界各地有更多的Bosco Verticales。

故选D。

D
Neither style of thinking is better or worse than the other;they’re just different,as Professor Ankush Chopra explains．To be a great artist,musician,or big-picture thinker, holistic thinking is important—it’s about context,and intuition(直觉)is important．Many careers like those in science or law,reward analytic thinking,which looks at parts and units, and is specific and logical．Of course,the most successful people will be able to do both kinds of thinking,though generally holistic thinking,linked to creativity,is more difficult to teach than analytic thinking．
So those people who are analytic thinkers will see a price of$1.99by looking at the single numbers,and will prioritize the first number when it comes to price.“Holistic thinkers tend to view all price numbers as a whole and are less likely to be affected by the nine-ending price effect,”Lingjiang Lora Tu,Ph.D.,professor of marketing at Baylor and a study’s lead author, told ．
However,that the type of thinking allows holistic thinkers to see the whole rather than the parts goes out the window when they’re stressed or distracted(分心的)．
“Our findings suggest that regardless of consumers’thinking style,nine-ending prices are most likely to be effective in situations that overuse consumers’resources,such as when shoppers
are time-pressured at the checkout counter or distracted by background music or occupied with an interactive product demonstration,”Tu said．
This study was done with the idea that marketers should know about these differences in thinking style and keep them in mind when they’re pricing things for different types of people．But anyone who buys things can benefit too,by figuring out what kind of thinker you are,and then keeping that in mind when the signs show“sale”with a loud noise!—and reminding yourself that nobody makes the best decisions when they’re distracted．
12.Which of the following can be the best example of holistic thinking?
A.Only if the whole thing makes sense can Jack concentrate on details．
B.In American shops,you can find many things with nine-ending prices．
C.Jack kept on working on one thing and finally achieved great success．
D.Understanding each paragraph leads to understanding the whole passage．
13.The underlined word“prioritize”in Para.2most probably means“________”．
A.take no notice of
B.treatequally
C.think ofthe trickiest
D.considerthe most important
14.According to the passage,a consumer should remember that________．
A.the nine-ending prices can equally affect any type of consumer
B.pricing things for different types of people benefits customers
C.background music isn’t always to create a pleasant atmosphere
D.it’s impossible to affect him even if he’s distracted or stressed
15.From the passage we know that________．
A.different thinking styles create different pricing systems
B.preference of pricing system can indicate thinking style
C.holistic thinking somewhat outweighs analytic thinking
D.both styles of thinking cannot be beneficial to one career
【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文。

文章讨论的是两种思维方式都没有优劣之分，他们只是不同的。

成为一个伟大的艺术家、音乐家或大思想家，整体思考是重要的，它是关于环境，直觉是很重要的。

许多类似于科学职业或法律是分析思维。

虽然一般整体思维与创造力相连，比分析思维更难教，但最成功的人能够做两种思维。

【12题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第三段However,that the type of thinking allows holistic thinkers to see the whole rather than the parts goes out the window when they’re stressed or distracted(分心的)．可知，杰克只有整个事情有意义才可以专注于细节。

故选A。

【13题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据第二段中So those people who are analytic thinkers will see a price of$1.99by looking at the single numbers,and will prioritize the first number when it comes to price.“所以那些善于分析的人通过看单个的数字会看到价格是1.99美元，当涉及到价格时，他们会优先考虑第一个数字。

”由此推知划线词的意思是“优先考虑”。

故选D。

【14题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第四段“Our findings suggest that regardless of consumers’thinking style, nine-ending prices are most likely to be effective in situations that overuse consumers’resources,such as when shoppers are time-pressured at the checkout counter or distracted by background music or occupied with an interactive product demonstration,”可知，根据这篇文章，消费者应该记住，背景音乐并不总是为了创造一个愉快的氛围。

故选C。

【15题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第五段第一句This study was done with the idea that marketers should know about these differences in thinking style and keep them in mind when they’re pricing things for different types of people．可知，从文章中我们知道，价格体系的偏好可以反映思维方式。

故选B。

【点睛】做推理判断题时，要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。

在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。

本题第4小题，根据第五段第一句This study was done with the idea that marketers should know about these differences in thinking style and keep them in mind when they’re pricing things for different types of people．可知，从文章中我们知道，价格体系的偏好可以反映思维方式。

故选B。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Is college really worth the cost?Let’s explore some of the pros and cons．It takes money to make money．
Do college graduates make a higher salary?In general,yes．Those with a bachelor’s degree make nearly twice the income of someone with only a high school diploma．
___16___Among the majors that make the most money out of college are engineering,math and computer science．Not surprisingly,some of the lowest include art,religious studies,and early childhood and elementary education．
___17___
The average cost of a year of tuition(学费)in the United States is more than$30,000．That’s just one year．Because of that,many college graduates come out with debt that annoys them for years after they graduate．
For many tradesmen,a special skill in their specific field is all that’s needed to make not only a fairly good living,but a comfortable one．The average electrician,for example,makes $58,933,whereas the average preschool teacher,after college,makes around$30,000．___18___ College grads have higher job satisfaction．
Another plus for going to college?In general,college graduates are more satisfied with their jobs—57percent of college graduates are satisfied in their careers as compared to37percent of people with just a high school diploma．What’s more,college graduates are less affected by job cuts when economy is weak．___19___
They also have a better social network．
College also provides numbers of social benefits,providing social networks that stay with people throughout their lives．___20___The college years are formative years in our lives．
A.But college tuition is pricy．
B.Better universities cost more but bring more．
C.That being said,not all college majors are created equal．
D.They really have a better sense of achievement in their career．
E.They are more marketable and can generally find another job more easily．
F.How many people do you know who met their future wife or husband in college?
G.And that salary doesn’t factor in the cost to pay back student loans from four years of college．【答案】16.C17.A
18.G19.E
20.F
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文。

文章探讨上大学的利与弊。

【16题详解】
下文提示“大学最赚钱的专业是工程、数学和计算机科学。

”承接下文，C项That being said,not all college majors are created equal．（也就是说，并不是所有的专业都是平等的。

）切题。

故选C。

【17题详解】
下文提示“一年的学费的平均成本在美国超过30000美元。

这只是一年。

”承接下文，A项But college tuition is pricy．（但是大学的学费是昂贵的。

）切题。

故选A。

【18题详解】
上文提示“例如,普通电工是58933美元，而普通幼儿园老师，大学毕业后大约30000美元。

”承接上文，G项And that salary doesn’t factor in the cost to pay back student loans from four years of college．（工资不包括偿还学生四年大学贷款的费用。

）切题。

故选G。

【19题详解】
上文提示“更重要的是，当经济疲软时，大学毕业生被裁员的影响较小。

”承接上文，E项They are more marketable and can generally find another job more easily．（他们通常更有市场，可以更容易地找到另一份工作。

）切题。

故选E。

【20题详解】
上文提示“学院还提供了大量的社会效益，提供社交网络，留住与自己共同生活的人们。

”再根据下文提示“大学时代是我们生活中的成长岁月。

”承接上下文，F项How many people do you know who met their future wife or husband in college?（你知道有多少人在大学里遇到了他们未来的妻子或丈夫?）切题。

故选F。

【点睛】七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首 1.通常是段落主题句。

认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。

2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。

着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。

一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。

本题第1小题，下文提示“大学最赚钱的专业是工程、数学和计算机科学。

”承接下文，C项That being said, not all college majors are created equal．（也就是说，并不是所有的专业都是平等的。

）切题。

故选C。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

He really did look like a tourist,with a camera around his neck and a bottle of sunscreen
sticking out of his bag．The fat man sat on the terrace(草坪),drinking lemonade,a little bit each time,and___21___to look at a smooth and shiny cruise brochure．His sunglasses___22___ his eyes,but I knew he wasn’t looking at the brochure:he hadn’t turned a___23___for the last ten minutes．
As I brought him what he had ordered,he coughed up a“thank you”and looked at me___24___．I tried not to stare at the tiny scar across his left eyebrow．
I walked back inside with my___25___tray(托盘),shaking my head．He looked___26___but I couldn’t quite place him．
Then it___27___me．The car accident．The___28___stranger who helped me out of my smashed car,___29___before it exploded．I___30___back to his table．
He was gone．
I moved his saucer and found his tip,along with a___31___:
I am deeply___32___to you．The night of your car accident,I was on my way to___33___a jewelry store．Saving your___34___brought things back in perspective(看法)．I now live an honest life,thanks to you．God bless you!Mr.D．
I trembled．The night of my car accident,I was___35___for an interview in a shady dance club．Seeing human kindness through his___36___gesture turned my life around and brought___37___ back into my life．
I___38___the tip he left．Among the one-dollar notes was a100-dollar note with a pen mark ___39___“In God We Trust”,which first appeared on paper money in1957．
I said a silent___40___for him and got back to work,smiling．
21.A.asking B.pretending C.refusing D.burning
22.A.masked B.protected C.beautified forted
23.A.picture B.bottle C.page D.dish
24.A.shyly B.worriedly C.fixedly D.briefly
25.A.empty B.clean C.heavy D.new
26.A.kind B.familiar C.sad D.puzzled
27.A.attracted B.failed C.moved D.hit
28.A.funny B.wealthy C.mysterious D.hungry
29.A.even B.perhaps C.just D.long
30.A.rushed B.inched C.struggled D.danced
31.A.book B.card C.notice D.poster
mitted B.attached C.guilty D.grateful
33.A.rob B.visit C.help D.manage
34.A.money B.face C.life D.time
35.A.waiting B.longing C.heading D.preparing
36.A.friendly B.heroic C.traditional D.exciting
37.A.happiness B.glory C.honesty D.faith
38.A.dropped B.doubted C.weighed D.unfolded
39.A.colouring B.underlining C.enlarging D.deleting
40.A.prayer B.hello C.congratulation D.apology
【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.B27.D28.C29.C30.A 31.B32.D33.A34.C35.C36.B37.D38.D39.B40.A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。

作者把客人点的餐送去时，他看到一张熟悉但不能确定的脸。

那是他出车祸的晚上，把他从要爆炸的汽车里救出来的神秘陌生人。

作者再次回到他的桌子时，客人走了，但留下了小费和一张感激作者的卡片。

其实那天救他的人在去抢劫一个珠宝店的路上，救作者的命让事情回归正轨。

【21题详解】
考查动词。

A.asking问； B.pretending假装； C.refusing拒绝； D.burning燃烧。

根据The fat man sat on the terrace(草坪),drinking lemonade,a little bit each time,and___1___ to look at a smooth and shiny cruise brochure．“胖子坐在阳台，喝柠檬水，每次一点点,,假装看光滑和闪亮的巡航手册。

”故选B。

【22题详解】
考查动词。

A.masked掩饰； B.protected保护； C.beautified使美化； forted使舒适。

根据His sunglasses___2___his eyes,“他的太阳镜遮住了眼睛”。

故选A。

【23题详解】
考查名词。

A.picture图片； B.bottle瓶子； C.page页； D.dish餐具。

根据but I knew he wasn’t looking at the brochure:he hadn’t turned a___3___for the last ten minutes．“但我知道他根本就没在看宣传册：他十分钟没有翻一个页面。

”故选C。

【24题详解】
考查副词。

A.shyly害羞地； B.worriedly焦虑地； C.fixedly固定地； D.briefly简略地。

根据As I brought him what he had ordered,he coughed up a“thank you”and looked at me
___4___．“当我带给他点的餐时，他勉强说了声“谢谢”，并看了我一下。

”故选D。

【25题详解】
考查形容词。

A.empty空的； B.clean干净的； C.heavy重的； D.new新的。

根据I walked back inside with my___5___tray(托盘),shaking my head．“我摇了摇头，拿着我的空盘子往回走。

”故选A。

【26题详解】
考查形容词。

A.kind和蔼的； B.familiar熟悉的； C.sad伤心的； D.puzzled困惑的。

根据He looked___6___but I couldn’t quite place him．“他看上去很熟悉但我不能完全确定。

”故选B。

【27题详解】
考查动词。

A.attracted吸引； B.failed失败； C.moved移动； D.hit击打。

根据Then it ___7___me．“然后这件事撞击了我”。

故选D。

【28题详解】
考查形容词。

A.funny逗乐的； B.wealthy富有的； C.mysterious神秘的； D.hungry饥饿的。

根据The car accident．The___8___stranger who helped me out of my smashed car,___9___ before it exploded．“那是一次汽车事故。

就在汽车爆炸前神秘的陌生人帮助我逃出撞坏的汽车。

”故选C。

【29题详解】
考查副词。

A.even甚至； B.perhaps或许； C.just仅仅，刚才； D.long长期地。

根据The car accident．The___8___stranger who helped me out of my smashed car,___9___before it exploded．“那是一次汽车事故。

就在汽车爆炸前神秘的陌生人帮助我逃出撞坏的汽车。

”故选C。

【30题详解】
考查动词。

A.rushed匆忙； B.inched慢慢前进； C.struggled奋斗； D.danced跳舞。

根据I___10___back to his table．“我跑回到他的桌子。

”故选A。

【31题详解】
考查名词。

A.book书； B.card卡片； C.notice通知； D.poster贴画。

根据I moved his saucer and found his tip,along with a___11___:“我移动了他的碟子，找到了他的小费和一张卡片”故选B。

【32题详解】
考查形容词。

mitted坚定的； B.attached附加的； C.guilty有罪的； D.grateful 感激的。

根据下文Saving your___14___brought things back in perspective(看法)．可知I am deeply
___12___to you．“我非常感激你。

”故选D。

【33题详解】
考查动词。

A.rob抢劫； B.visit访问； C.help帮助； D.manage管理。

根据The night of your car accident,I was on my way to___13___a jewelry store．“你车祸的那天晚上，我在去抢劫一个珠宝店的路上。

”故选A。

【34题详解】
考查名词。

A.money钱； B.face脸； C.life生活； D.time时间。

根据Saving your___14___ brought things back in perspective(看法)．“救你的命让事情回归正轨”。

也就是没有去抢劫珠宝店。

故选C。

【35题详解】
考查动词。

A.waiting等待； B.longing渴望； C.heading朝着； D.preparing准备。

根据The night of my car accident,I was___15___for an interview in a shady dance club．“我车祸的晚上，我前往面试的舞蹈俱乐部。

”固定词组：head for“前往”，故选C。

【36题详解】
考查形容词。

A.friendly友好的； B.heroic英雄的； C.traditional传统的； D.exciting 令人兴奋的。

根据Seeing human kindness through his___16___gesture turned my life around and brought___17___back into my life．“通过他的英勇的姿态使我看到的人性之善转变了我的生活，并把信心带回到我的生活。

”故选B。

【37题详解】
考查名词。

A.happiness幸福； B.glory荣誉； C.honesty诚实； D.faith信仰。

根据Seeing human kindness through his___16___gesture turned my life around and brought___17___back into my life．“通过他的英勇的姿态使我看到的人性之善转变了我的生活，并把信心带回到我的生活。

”故选D。

【38题详解】
考查动词。

A.dropped下降，减少； B.doubted怀疑； C.weighed称------重量； D.unfolded 展现。

根据I___18___the tip he left．“我展开他留下的小费。

”故选D。

【39题详解】
考查动词。

A.colouring把------涂颜色； B.underlining在------下划线； C.enlarging扩大； D.deleting删除。

根据Among the one-dollar notes was a100-dollar note with a pen mark ___19___“In God We Trust”,which first appeared on paper money in1957．“在一美元纸币中，有一张100美元的纸币，上面有一个划着“我们信仰上帝”的钢笔记号，它于1957年第一次出现在纸币。