最新高考英语动词时态PPT课件
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I study hard every day and I get along well with my classmates, but sometimes I miss my families.
具体运用2
2.表示客观事实和普遍真理。(☆注意★： 此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句 是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。)
二：一般过去时
1.定义:动词的一般过去时态表示过去 发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。
行为动词(即实义动词)的过去式没有人称 和数的变化。
Please look at the sentences(be) I ___ 12 years old this year. I ____ 11 years old last year. He ____ in Beijing now. He ____ in Shanghai yesterday.
just now in the old days in those days in 1980 the other day at that time once upon a time
用动词的适当时态填空
1.____ you ________ (remember) to buy the oranges yesterday?
5.Jim ___ (do) a lot yesterday. He ____ (go) shopping and ______ (cook) supper.
6. He usually ____ (get) up at 6 in the morning. Look! He ______ (get) up now. But yesterday he ____ (get) up very late, so he ____ (go) to school late. He ___ (be) late for school.
palne, Sir.
A. allow
B. allowed
C.are allowed D.were allowed
4.The students will go to the Summer Palace
if it _____ tomorrow.
A.don't rain B. doesn't rain
语态时态主动一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时一般过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成进行时vsesveddonehavedonehavehasbeenvingam主语be动词其他2主语v原形其他do3主语vses其他does1
他每天都来。 He comes every day. 他昨天来了. He came yesterday. 他已经来了. He has come. 他明天来. He will come tomorrow.
They ____ (be)in China today.
They ____ (be) in Japan yesterday.
am/ is are
was were
I ____ (have) eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.
I ____ (have) noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.
汉语借助词汇手段而非词的形态变化来 表示动作的发生,而英语主要通过谓语动词 时态变化来表现.任何句子都要先注意时态.
时态
语态
主动
一般现在时 一般过去时
v. / v-s/es V-ed
一般将来时 .will + v
一般过去将来时 would + v.
现在完成时 过去完成时
have / has + done had + done
The teacher said the earth moves around the sun.
Shanghai lies in the east of China.
具体运用3
3表示格言或警句中。
Eg.1 Pride ____(go) before a fall.
Eg.2 Columbus proved that the earth ____(be) round.
3.以辅音字母加y 结尾的词,先改 y为 i,再加ed
study — studied 4.不规则变化
规则动词过去式-ed的发音
1.在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后,
-ed读作/ t / work ed
/w3:k/ t/
2.在以浊辅音或原音结尾的规则动词后,
-ed读作/d /
liveed
play ed
/lIv /d/
一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，
没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外)
I went to school yesterday. They went to school yesterday.
一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词 的过去式构成
规则变化
1.一般加ed work — worked 2.以e结尾加d change — changed
yesterday
morning afternoon
evening
the day before yesterday
4.与one 连用： morning
oБайду номын сангаасe
evening day
Monday afternoon
5.与that 连用：
that
morning winter day year
6.其他时间状语：
2.Who ________ (invent) the computer?
3.We _____ (go) to the cinema last night. The film _____ (be) very good.
4.What time ____ you ____ (get) to school this morning?
on clay.
A .plays
B. is played
C.has played D.has been palyed
3. ——What are your rules for carry-on luggage,
Madam?
——You____ only one piece of luggage on the
3.表示已故人所做的事情。
Comrade Lei Feng ___(do) good deeds in his life.
4. 表示过去所发生的一系列的动作,而这 一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑的, 不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度来 考虑的。
Miss Liu (get)up at seven o’clock this morning, ____(dress), (have) breakfast, and ___(go) to work.
He _____(have) fruit every day.
He _____ (have) 3 apples yesterday.
have/ has
had
I (get) up at 6:30 every morning. I ___ (get) up at 9:00 last Sunday.
He ___(play) football every afternoon. He _____(play) basketball yesterday afternoon.
动词变化规律
1、一般动词，在词尾加 s ; 如： work--works, live--lives, play--plays, sing-- sings. eg: She lives in Ningbo.
2、以o, s, x, ch, sh结尾的动词词尾加 -es
teach------ teaches,
现在进行时 am /is / are + V-ing
过去进行时 was / were + V-ing
现在完成进行时 have/has been+ V-ing
一:一般现在时
定义: 一般现在时。表示通常性、规律性、习惯 性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事 件）的一种时间状态
一般现在时的构成
1、 主语+be动词+其他 2、主语+V原形+其他（do) 3、主语+Vs\es+其他(does)
He ___(do) his homework every evening. He ____ (do)some reading last night.
动词原形、第三人称单数 动词过去式
2:谓语构成
1.动词 be
was , were
2.动词 have, has
had
3.助动词do, does
did
4.行为动词用过去式
A. get up
B. got up
C. to get up
D. gets up
导入之二：How did you spend your childhood?
Example:
I _______ (spend) my childhood happily with my old friends. We always ________(play) football and basketball together and we _______ (not) have so much homework to do as now. We _______ (be) happy at that time.
4 汽车、飞机、会议等按时刻表将要发生的事。 The train (start)at three this afternoon. The meeting (hold) at 2:00 p.m. every day.
5 在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，用一般现在时 代替一般将来时,即主将从现。
If it ___ (be) fine tomorrow ,we _______ (go) to the countryside. If he ______ (come) this afternoon，we__________ (have) a meeting.
具体运用1
1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间 状语连用。
时间状语： always, usually, every
morning/night/evening/day/week/ year, often, sometimes, twice a week\ seldom\ once a month\ on Sundays
C. won't rain D. isn’t rain
5. He’ll stay in Beijing till his aunt___well.
A will get
B will be
C gets
D remains
6. It’s 6 o’clock in the morning. It’s
time ___________.
/pleI /d/
3.在以/t/或/d/结尾的规则动词后,
-ed读作/Id /
visit ed /’vIzItId/ /
finished /t/
enjoyed /d/ shouted /Id/ moved /d/
helped /t/ wanted /Id/
called /d/ needed /Id/
wash----- washes.
go -----goes pass----passes fix---fixes
eg: My mother washes the coat.
3.以辅音字母加Y 结尾的词，把Y变I 在加ES，
Study studies
fly flies
4.特殊情况：
have
has
1 ——Did you get on work on time?
4.用于一般过去时的时间状语
1.与ago 连用：
a moment
two minutes
three hours
five days
ago
one week
six months
four years
2.与last 连用
time night
last
week month
term
3.与yesterday 连用： Monday
——Sure. The city center wasn’t as crowded this
morning as it usually ____.
A was B is C has been D had been
2.In general, most tennis ____ on hard courts or
3:用法
1.在过去某一时间内发生的动作：
He ___ (get) home at ten o’clock last night. 2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作, 常与often，always等表示频度的 间状语连用：
I often ____(get up) very early
at that time.
具体运用2
2.表示客观事实和普遍真理。(☆注意★： 此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句 是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。)
二：一般过去时
1.定义:动词的一般过去时态表示过去 发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。
行为动词(即实义动词)的过去式没有人称 和数的变化。
Please look at the sentences(be) I ___ 12 years old this year. I ____ 11 years old last year. He ____ in Beijing now. He ____ in Shanghai yesterday.
just now in the old days in those days in 1980 the other day at that time once upon a time
用动词的适当时态填空
1.____ you ________ (remember) to buy the oranges yesterday?
5.Jim ___ (do) a lot yesterday. He ____ (go) shopping and ______ (cook) supper.
6. He usually ____ (get) up at 6 in the morning. Look! He ______ (get) up now. But yesterday he ____ (get) up very late, so he ____ (go) to school late. He ___ (be) late for school.
palne, Sir.
A. allow
B. allowed
C.are allowed D.were allowed
4.The students will go to the Summer Palace
if it _____ tomorrow.
A.don't rain B. doesn't rain
语态时态主动一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时一般过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成进行时vsesveddonehavedonehavehasbeenvingam主语be动词其他2主语v原形其他do3主语vses其他does1
他每天都来。 He comes every day. 他昨天来了. He came yesterday. 他已经来了. He has come. 他明天来. He will come tomorrow.
They ____ (be)in China today.
They ____ (be) in Japan yesterday.
am/ is are
was were
I ____ (have) eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.
I ____ (have) noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.
汉语借助词汇手段而非词的形态变化来 表示动作的发生,而英语主要通过谓语动词 时态变化来表现.任何句子都要先注意时态.
时态
语态
主动
一般现在时 一般过去时
v. / v-s/es V-ed
一般将来时 .will + v
一般过去将来时 would + v.
现在完成时 过去完成时
have / has + done had + done
The teacher said the earth moves around the sun.
Shanghai lies in the east of China.
具体运用3
3表示格言或警句中。
Eg.1 Pride ____(go) before a fall.
Eg.2 Columbus proved that the earth ____(be) round.
3.以辅音字母加y 结尾的词,先改 y为 i,再加ed
study — studied 4.不规则变化
规则动词过去式-ed的发音
1.在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后,
-ed读作/ t / work ed
/w3:k/ t/
2.在以浊辅音或原音结尾的规则动词后,
-ed读作/d /
liveed
play ed
/lIv /d/
一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，
没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外)
I went to school yesterday. They went to school yesterday.
一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词 的过去式构成
规则变化
1.一般加ed work — worked 2.以e结尾加d change — changed
yesterday
morning afternoon
evening
the day before yesterday
4.与one 连用： morning
oБайду номын сангаасe
evening day
Monday afternoon
5.与that 连用：
that
morning winter day year
6.其他时间状语：
2.Who ________ (invent) the computer?
3.We _____ (go) to the cinema last night. The film _____ (be) very good.
4.What time ____ you ____ (get) to school this morning?
on clay.
A .plays
B. is played
C.has played D.has been palyed
3. ——What are your rules for carry-on luggage,
Madam?
——You____ only one piece of luggage on the
3.表示已故人所做的事情。
Comrade Lei Feng ___(do) good deeds in his life.
4. 表示过去所发生的一系列的动作,而这 一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑的, 不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度来 考虑的。
Miss Liu (get)up at seven o’clock this morning, ____(dress), (have) breakfast, and ___(go) to work.
He _____(have) fruit every day.
He _____ (have) 3 apples yesterday.
have/ has
had
I (get) up at 6:30 every morning. I ___ (get) up at 9:00 last Sunday.
He ___(play) football every afternoon. He _____(play) basketball yesterday afternoon.
动词变化规律
1、一般动词，在词尾加 s ; 如： work--works, live--lives, play--plays, sing-- sings. eg: She lives in Ningbo.
2、以o, s, x, ch, sh结尾的动词词尾加 -es
teach------ teaches,
现在进行时 am /is / are + V-ing
过去进行时 was / were + V-ing
现在完成进行时 have/has been+ V-ing
一:一般现在时
定义: 一般现在时。表示通常性、规律性、习惯 性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事 件）的一种时间状态
一般现在时的构成
1、 主语+be动词+其他 2、主语+V原形+其他（do) 3、主语+Vs\es+其他(does)
He ___(do) his homework every evening. He ____ (do)some reading last night.
动词原形、第三人称单数 动词过去式
2:谓语构成
1.动词 be
was , were
2.动词 have, has
had
3.助动词do, does
did
4.行为动词用过去式
A. get up
B. got up
C. to get up
D. gets up
导入之二：How did you spend your childhood?
Example:
I _______ (spend) my childhood happily with my old friends. We always ________(play) football and basketball together and we _______ (not) have so much homework to do as now. We _______ (be) happy at that time.
4 汽车、飞机、会议等按时刻表将要发生的事。 The train (start)at three this afternoon. The meeting (hold) at 2:00 p.m. every day.
5 在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，用一般现在时 代替一般将来时,即主将从现。
If it ___ (be) fine tomorrow ,we _______ (go) to the countryside. If he ______ (come) this afternoon，we__________ (have) a meeting.
具体运用1
1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间 状语连用。
时间状语： always, usually, every
morning/night/evening/day/week/ year, often, sometimes, twice a week\ seldom\ once a month\ on Sundays
C. won't rain D. isn’t rain
5. He’ll stay in Beijing till his aunt___well.
A will get
B will be
C gets
D remains
6. It’s 6 o’clock in the morning. It’s
time ___________.
/pleI /d/
3.在以/t/或/d/结尾的规则动词后,
-ed读作/Id /
visit ed /’vIzItId/ /
finished /t/
enjoyed /d/ shouted /Id/ moved /d/
helped /t/ wanted /Id/
called /d/ needed /Id/
wash----- washes.
go -----goes pass----passes fix---fixes
eg: My mother washes the coat.
3.以辅音字母加Y 结尾的词，把Y变I 在加ES，
Study studies
fly flies
4.特殊情况：
have
has
1 ——Did you get on work on time?
4.用于一般过去时的时间状语
1.与ago 连用：
a moment
two minutes
three hours
five days
ago
one week
six months
four years
2.与last 连用
time night
last
week month
term
3.与yesterday 连用： Monday
——Sure. The city center wasn’t as crowded this
morning as it usually ____.
A was B is C has been D had been
2.In general, most tennis ____ on hard courts or
3:用法
1.在过去某一时间内发生的动作：
He ___ (get) home at ten o’clock last night. 2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作, 常与often，always等表示频度的 间状语连用：
I often ____(get up) very early
at that time.