山东省日照市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语自考真题(附答案)

山东省日照市成考专升本2022-2023学年
英语自考真题(附答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(30题)
1. Have a cigarette, ______?
A.will you
B.don't you
C.do you
D.aren't you
2. —The education system rather than the teachers______to answer for the overburden on the students—I agreeI hope the reform. being carried out in our country will hang about the_____results.
A.are; desired
B.is; desired
C.are; desiring
D.is; desiring
3.I noticed his eyes ______, because they were very large.
A.in particular
B.with particular
C.in special
D.with special
4.We can assign the work to__________is reliable.
A.whose
B.whom
C.whoever
D.whomever
5. The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work．
A.on
B.up
C.upon
D.from
6. What he described as only a ______ detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.
mon
B.plain
C.just
D.mere
7. I can never forget ______ the famous actress during her visit to our school．
A.having been met
B.to meet
C.to have met
D.meeting
8. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.
A.favor
B.good
C.help
D.kindness
9. Sometimes children have trouble ______ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.
A.to separate
B.separating
C.for separating
D.of separating
10. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict______kind.
A.or
B.but
C.with
D.as well
11.The search was _______ when night came, even though the child had not been found
A.approved
B.acquired
C.achieved
D.abandoned
12.—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No，but we expect ______ any day now.
A.to return it
B.it to return
C.it to be returned
D.it returned
13. —That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! —Why not go on a diet to get into ______ ?
A.shape
B.form
C.appearance
D.body
14. My father______me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so I took part in it.
A.discouraged
B.encouraged
C.prevented
D.asked
15. Sickness deprived me ______ the pleasure of seeing you.
A.from
B.of
C.out of
D.with
16. This is just the place______he and his wife visited last year.
A.where
B.that
C.when
D.why
17. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.
A.he began
B.did he begin
C.he has begun
D.that he has begun
18.That is the only way we can imagine _______ the overuse of water in students ‘ bathrooms.
A.reducing
B.to reduce
C.reduced
D.reduce
19. No conclusion has been ______ yet.
A.achieved
B.reached
C.attained
D.arrived
20.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics, ______ we are all familiar, govern the world
A.to which
B.on which
C.which
D.with which
21.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn ‘t complain.
A.amazement
B.satisfaction
C.disappointment
D.attraction
22. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______.
A.will be taken
B.are taken
C.were taken
D.had been taken
23.The novel written by the author _______ well, but five years agro no one could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary world
A.sells; was to play
B.selling; was playing
C.sold; had played
D.sell; is playing
24.- Between the two possible plans, I ‘m bound _____the second one
A.favouring
B.to favour
C.for favouring
D.to favouring
25. His handwriting is ______yours.
A.more better
B.as well as
C.much better than
D.as better as
26. I wonder how much ______ .
A.that car was
B.was that car
C.is that car
D.that car is
27.Mary，_________ here——everybody else，stay where you are．
e
es
C.to come
ing
28. He is too weak to ______ the heavy box.
A.rise
B.put
C.raise
D.arise
29. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really ______
A.amusingly
B.amuse
C.amusing
D.amused
30. Finally he got time for a glance______this report.
A.off
B.round
C.on
D.at
二、汉译英(20题)
31. 他几乎和他父亲一般高。

32. 每当我学习中遇到困难，他总是来帮助我。

33. 对于古典音乐和流行音乐，他更偏爱古典音乐。

34. She hurried back to school 怕缺课太多.
35. 看看我现在的糟糕处境!我早听从你的建议就好了。

36. 我决定一完成手头的工作就去图书馆。

37. 抚养他长大的叔叔现在住在伦敦。

38. 他今天又迟到了。

我确保他明天不会迟到。

39. 环境污染对农业生产有很坏的影响。

40. his result （比我们预期的要好）。

41. （离圣诞节只有一个星期了）, the housewives are all busy shopping.
42. 看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受．
43. 我们一到山顶就坐下休息。

44. I tried to get out of the business, （我发现这是不可能的）.
45. 流利的英语使她比别的女孩在竞争这份工作时更有优势。

46. Statistics show that （贫富差距在几年内扩大了）.
47. He has a large collection of books, （其中不少是英文版的）.
48. 这几个省的强队一致宣布他们将参加下一届全国足球赛。

49. （商店都关门了）, the street looked deserted.
50. 众所周知，马克.吐温是一位美国大作家。

三、语法与词汇(10题)
51. He is ardently ______ (act) for the cause of environmental protection.
52. Let's not wait any ______ (long), he might not turn up at all.
53. It is reported that traffic accidents are happening in that city with increasing______ (frequent).
54. We made plans for a visit but the subsequent ______ (difficult) with the ear prevented it.
55. Some people think that nuclear war would mean the end of ______ (civil).
56. In that period of time, walking and reading were the only ______ (relax) permitted on Sunday afternoon.
57. By the end of next term I______ (learn) French for nearly nine years.
58. To my regret, your explanation is ______ (satisfaction).
59. Flowers are always a ______ (please) sight, especially in the city.
60. We have to try every means to bring down the costs of the ______ (construct) project.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)
61.
62.For a person with reading habits，a printed page contains not only words ideas．thoughts
and feelings．
A．yet
B．and
C．or
D．but
63.Neither you nor he __ right.
A．are
B．would
C．am
D．is
64.It __ John and Kate who helped me the other day.
A．is
B．was
C．are
D．were
65.Not until quite recently __ he gave up his plan to go abroad. A．I knew
B．I had known
C．did I know
D．I did know
66.Only if you work hard every day __ pass the exam.
A．you can
B．may you
C．you must
D．must you
67.It is no__________ arguing with Tom because he will never change his mind．
e
B.help
C.time
D.way
68.This restaurant has become popular for its wide__________ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets．
A.division
B.area
C.range
D.circle
69.It's natural that she __ do so.
A．should
B．will
C．could
D．must
70.
五、阅读理解(10题)
71. Success will not just happen, it depends on______.
A.your abilities.
B.your skill mastery.
C.your management of your time.
D.all of the above.
72.
College students today ______.
A.make up nearly halt' of the American population
B.are deeply interested in making a better life for all people
C.have not been given a fair chance before now
D.are always finding fault with their parents
73.
Why does the writer say" at the risk of inflation" ? ( )
A.Because he feels that he might be exaggerating
B.Because he has recently praised more works than usual
C.Because he finds it hard to be objective
D.Because he feels he may not praise the work sufficiently
74. Which of the following statements is true?
A.The author's father built a bonfire on VE Day.
B.The author's father had fought in the First World War.
C.The author's father had fought in the Second World War.
D.The author's father threw two chairs on the fire to keep it going.
75.
According to the western culture, if one is given a compliment, he or she should say“______”.
A.Pardon
B.Thank you
C.Excuse me
D.Yes, thanks a lot
76.
During the ______ test, students must select answers.
A.personal
B.objective
C.spoken
D.written
77.
Factories and companies are pleased that so many people "gamble" in the stock market because______.
A.they can use the money to do business
B.they will become rich
C.it makes them well-known
D.it is good for them to stay in the stock market
78. To the writer, the fact that women alter their old-fashion dress is seen as ______.
A.a waste of money
B.a waste of time
C.an expression of taste
D.an expression of creativity
79. The first paragraph tells us that the author ______.
A.was intersted in flowers and insects in his childhood
B.lost his hearing when he was a child
C.didn't like his brothers and sisters
D.was born to a naturalist's family
80.
before he arrived at the farmer’s house, the writer expected to see Milly lying ______.
A.on the floor of a room
B.on the ground of a barn
C.in bed in a barn
D.in bed in a room
六、作文(1题)
81.You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage of Fresh
Water.You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese
below ：
1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的;
2.实际上淡水是短缺的;
3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案
1.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。

主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用will you。

2.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果”。

3.Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

4.C
5.D
6.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。

四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。

根据句意，D项正确。

本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

7.D解析：forget doing sth．忘了已做过某事。

注意区别forget to do sth。

忘了而没有做某事。

8.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用do me a favor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。

故选A。

9.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。

have trouble(in)doing sth.“做某事有困难”。

句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

10.B
11.D
12.C
13.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。

由题意知应选A。

14.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。

根据句意只有选B。

15.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。

deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

16.B
17.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。

其余选项均可排除。

除Not until外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

18.B
19.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。

当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion，故选B。

20.D
21.B
22.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

23.A
24.B
25.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

26.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。

从句的时态随主句。

我想知道那辆车的价格。

27.A本题考查祈使句型：
【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。

根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。

所以要用动词原形开头。

Mary在句中不是
主语，而是“呼语”。

28.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。

rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。

29.C
所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。

它太令人不可思议了。

这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。

Sth．be doing表示某一事物令人怎么样。

Sb．be done表示某人处于某种状态。

例：The letter is touching．这封信令人感动。

I am moved．我很感动。

30.D
31.He is almost as tall as his father．
32.Whenever l had some trouble in my studieshe came to help me．Whenever
l had some trouble in my studies，he came to help me．
33.He has a preference for classical music over pop music.He has a preference for classical music over pop music.
34.for fear of missing too many lessons
35.Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I had followed your advice.Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I had followed your advice.
36.I decided to go to the library as soon as I finished what I was doing.I decided to go to the library as soon as I finished what I was doing.
37.His uncle who brought him up lives in London now．
38.He is late again today. I'll see to it/make sure that he will not be late tomorrow.He is late again today. I'll see to it/make sure that he will not be late tomorrow.
39.Environmental pollution has a bad effect on agricultural production.Environmental pollution has a bad effect on agricultural production.
40.is better than we anticipated
41.With Christmas only a week away
42.It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking.It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking.
43.No sooner had we reached the top of the hill than we all sat down to rest.No sooner had we reached the top of the hill than we all sat down to rest.
44.which I found impossible
45.Her fluency in English gives her an advantage over other girls for the job.Her fluency in English gives her an advantage over other girls for the job.
46.the gap between poverty and wealth has widened over the yearsthe gap between poverty and wealth has widened over the years
47.many of which are written in English
48.The strong teams from these provinces declared unanimously that they would take part in the next national football match.The strong teams from these provinces declared unanimously that they would take part in the next national football match.
49.With all the shops closed
50.As is known to the world Mark Twain is a great American writer.As is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.
51.active
52.longer
53.frequency
54.difficulty
55.civilization
56.relaxation
57.will(shall)have learned
58.unsatisfactory
59.pleasant
60.construction
61.Drecent是“最近的，近期的”；fresh是“新鲜的”；real“真的”，late“最近，不久前”为副词。

62.D
63.Deither...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but also…做主语时，谓语动词与离它最近的名词或代词在人称和数方面保持一致。

64.B因为句子主语是it，谓语动词用单数。

本句是过去时态。

ot until放在句首时句子倒装。

66.D以“only+状语”开头的句子需要倒装。

must比may语气更坚决，可能性更大。

67.A本题考查固定搭配。

【应试指导】句意：和Tom争论是没有用的，因为他从不会改变主意。

It is no use后接动词ing形式或动词ing形式短语，表示“做某事没有用”。

it作形式主语，动词ing形式或动词ing形式短语作真正的主语。

help帮助；time时间；way方法。

68.C本题考查名词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：这家餐馆越来越出名是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各类人群。

a wide range of意为“各种各样的”。

69.A这是一个使用虚拟语气的主语从句。

70.C
71.D
72.B解析：文章第三段第二句的意思为大学生关切的事情是创造全人类的幸福生活。

73.B
74.B解析：文章最后一段第二行，作者说他的父亲曾经参加过第一次世界大战。

但并未提及他是否参加了“二战”。

选项B是正确的。

75.B解析：此题为细节题。

He should have said“Thank you”。

按照西方文化，当某人受到赞扬时，他应当说谢谢。

76.B
77.A
78.B
79.A
80.D
81.Global Shortage of Fresh Water
People often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around
us and we never have to worry about water shortage.
In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries,water is more needed than
before. At the same time,a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shortage? I think,first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should consciously save water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.。