高中英语Unit 4 Wildlife protection 同步练习(八)人教版必修2.doc
人教版高中英语必修二Unit4Wildlifeprotection单元练习
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高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji高中英语人教新课标必修2Unit4 Wildlife protection单元练习一、听力(听力)(共20小题;共20分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仪读一遍。
1. What will the woman do after high school?A. Start a business of her own.B. Do some business courses.C. Learn children education.2. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Grandmother and grandson.B. Husband and wife.C. Guide and tourist.3. When did Henry probably leave home?A. At 9:00.B. At 9:30.C. At 10:00.4. Who swims best according to the woman?A. Bob.B. Jim.C. Jenny.5. What does the woman mean?A. English films are good for English learning.B. The dialogues in English films are beyond her.C. Watching English films is her favorite.听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. What does the man intend to do?A. To encourage the woman.B. To test the woman.C. To praise the woman.7. Where does the conversation take place?A. On a road.B. In a bus station.C. At a hotel.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
人教版必修2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection同步练习含答案 精编名校版
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一.单句语法填空1.We've had a very positive (respond) to the idea.2.He had a kind heart and did (mercy) deeds.3.Seeing her son back home safe and sound,she smiled relief.4.There is a general awareness that smoking is (harm).5.At last I succeeded in (get) my car moving slowly.6.You will be danger if you walk on a railway line.7.We burst into (laugh) at the good news.8.We should protect trees from (destroy).9.You should pay more attention your pronunciation,or others won't understand you.10.They will visit the attraction they have ever planted a tree that stands for their friendship.二.完成句子1.如果你可以告诉我到市中心的走法,我会非常感激。
_ _ you could show me the way downtown.(appreciate)2.如果你不吃药的话,就有感冒的危险。
You are if you don't take any medicine.(danger)3.你必须按你父母说的去做。
You must do .(as)4.这就是医学会议将在此召开的那个礼堂。
This is the hall .(where)5.听到儿子可笑的话语,她放声大笑起来。
人教版book2u4 必修二 Unit 4 Wildlife protection语言点讲解及同步练习
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Unit 4 Wildlife protection词语:1. wild作形容词,表示“野生的,野的,荒凉的,不守规矩的”。
be wild to do sth迫切地想做某事be wild with+抽象名词,表示“……得发狂,因……而发狂的状态”。
be wild out 极其热心或热爱run wild自由生长,不受控制作名词,表示“荒芜人烟的地方,偏僻的地区,荒野”。
2. protect作动词,表示“保护,警戒”,常与from连用。
protect与against连用,表示“防御……攻击”。
名词protection后面常与against,of连用。
3. loss表示“损失”是可数名词,常用复数。
表示“遗失,丢失,丧失”。
也可以表示战斗,比赛中“打输,失败”,是不可数名词。
at a loss表示“不知所措,不知(如何是好),亏本地”。
4. hunt表示“打猎,猎取”hunt for搜索,试图找到hunt sb/sth down对某人/某物穷追到底hunt sth up查寻作名词,前面加冠词。
5. peace表示“和平,合约,和平时期”。
be at peace w ith… 让……平静,与……和睦相处be in peace 安详的make peace 和解keep/break the peace 维持/破坏治安6. apply表示“申请,请求”。
apply for…(to…)向……申请表示“应用,使用”,其宾语后面接不定式,也可以用to+动名词。
apply to适用于,to是介词。
apply oneself to致力于,努力进行。
7. suggest表示“建议,提议”后接名词,动名词,不接不定式,也可以接从句,从句中的谓语动词由should+动词原形构成,should可以省略。
表示“使人想起,表明”后接名词或者是从句。
也可以表示“暗示,启发”,后接从句。
8. contain表示“包含,含有,容纳”,不用于进行时。
人教新课标版高中英语必修二: Unit 4《Wildlife protection》(8)(94)
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配人教版
英语
必修2
【答案】 1.longed to;endangered 2.to be;without mercy 3.pay;attention to;where 4.being killed; beneath 5.allowed;to;a certain;if
配人教版
hunt
配人教版
英语
必修2
6.laughter/'laːftə/n.________________ 笑;笑声 7.certain/'səːtn/adj.________________________ 确定的;某一;一定 8.affect/ə'fekt/vt._______________________ 影响;感动;侵袭 9.appreciate/ə'priːʃieit/vt.________________________ 鉴赏;感激;意识到 10.succeed/sək'siːd/vi.________ vt._______ _________ 成功 接替;继任 →n.__________→adj.______________
Wildlife protection
配人教版
英语
必修2
配人教版
英语
必修2
Period
1 Warming Up, Prereading & Reading
配人教版
英语
必修2
Ⅰ.单词识记 wildlife /'waildlaif/n.野生动植物 1.________ 2.__________ protection /prə'tekʃn/n.保护 →________ otect vt.保护 3.________ decrease /di'kriːs/ vt.&vi.减少;使变小 4.________/ri'zəːv/n.保护区 reserve 5.________/hʌnt/vt.&vi.打猎;搜寻
人教版新课标高中英语 必修二 Unit 4 Wildlife protection 配套练习 含答案详解
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Unit 4Wildlife protectionLearning about Language & Using Language Ⅰ.单句填空1.It suddenly rained when the mayor ________(inspect) our new school last week.2.The boy was sent to a hospital because he ________(bite) by a dog.3.His books never fail to attract the readers with those surprising ________(end).4.A new law that protects the disabled people's right has been passed so that they can ride buses ________ free.5. By working ________(faith) eight hours a day you may eventually get to be boss and work twelve hours a day.6. All of a sudden, a mouse rushed out of the hole, ________ (disappear) into the darkness.7.Joe, don't give up now; you're improving all the time.It won't be long ________ you can speak English well.8.According to the researchers, passive smokers ________(harm) even more than the smokers themselves.9.She could find no reasonable explanation for the ________(disappear) of the money in the locked safe.10.He was becoming angry, and was staring ________(fierce) at me as if he was about to lose control.Ⅱ.短语填空come into being; according to; so that; do harm to; be employed in; long before; a number of; come after; for sure; die out1.Just as the brightness will ________________the darkness, the end of the hard way is sure to be happy forever.2.I'm afraid you must get out of the habit, for it'll ________________ your health.3.Some reports said he had left the camp only a couple of hours earlier, but we never knew ____.4.The company has a free long-distance telephone number ________________consumers can call with any questions they have about the products.5.The examination was coming and the school students __________ preparing their lessons.6.When the expression first ________________,people refused to use it but gradually they began to accept it.7.Don't be so upset.It won't be ________________your children can return to school again.8.________________ the weather forecast, there will be a heavy rain tomorrow morning.9.In recent years, ________________wild animals have been found in the forest.10.If too many of these rare animals are killed, their kind will________________.Ⅲ.句型训练1.The middle school students should learn how to protect themselves _____________ unexpectedly.(harm)中学生应学会如何保护自己免遭意外伤害。
高中英语Unit4Wildlifeprotection练习题
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Unit 4 Wildlife protection阅读理解A typical lion tamer(驯兽师) in people's mind is an entertainer holding a whip(鞭) and a chair. The whip gets all of the attention, but it's mostly for show. In reality, it's the chair that does the important work. When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion's face, the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time. With its focus divided, the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next. When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion? How often do you have something you want to achieve(e.g. lose weight, start a business, travel more)-only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress?This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best, the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information. The end result is that we feel like we can't focus or that we're focused on the wrong things, and so we take less action, make less progress, and stay the same when we could be improving.It doesn't have to be that way. Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face, remember this: All you need to do is focus on one thing. You just need to get started. Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people. If you have somewhere you want to go, something you want to accomplish, someone you want to become...take immediate action. If you're clear about where you want to go, the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out of the way.1. Why does the lion tamer use a chair?A. To trick the lion.B. To show off his skills.C. To get ready for a fight.D. To entertain the audience.2. In what sense are people similar to a lion facing a chair?A. They feel puzzled over choices.B. They hold on to the wrong things.C. They find it hard to make changes.D. They have to do something for show.3. What is the author's attitude towards the experts mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. Tolerant.B. Doubtful.C. Respectful.D. Supportive.4. When the world is "waving a chair in your face", you're advised to ________.A. wait for a better chanceB. break your old habitsC. make a quick decisionD. ask for clear guidance 正确答案:A A B C。
最新-高中英语 Unit 4《Wildlife protection》同步练习18 新人教版必修2 精品
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必修2Unit4Wildlife protection 保护野生动植物Ⅰ.单项填空1.—It is strange that Dave didn’t respond________any of my emails.—Something must have happened to him.A.on B.withC.for D.to2.The foreign friends you referred to________looking forward to________around the university.A.being;being shown B.are;being shownC.being;showing D.are;be shown3.Don’t be afraid of your failure in the exam.If you like,I’ll give you a(n)________since I’m so good at this.A.opportunity B.choiceC.lesson D.hand4.—How are the team playing?—They’re playing well,but one of them________hurt.A.got B.hadC.turned D.become5.More and more trees should be planted in spring to________sandstorms happening frequently.A.protect B.preventC.keep D.care6.—Is it________that our team will win?—Yes,that is for________.A.sure;certain B.certain;sureC.made sure;certain D.made certain;sure7.Too much drinking will do________to your health;you should take the doctor’s advice.A.harm B.troubleC.damage D.hurt8.After graduation from college,he began to wander from city to city,________a suitable job.A.hunting for B.taking onC.looking after D.bringing up9.You should________your spare time better if you want to be promoted.A.take B.employC.cost D.improve10.The driver was at______loss when________word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.A.a;the B./;/C.the;the D.a;/11.Teacher’s words and deeds______a great effect________their students.A.have;on B.give;toC.make;in D.take;to12.The exam he paid no attention to________him the chance to go to college.A.being cost B.be costC.costing D.cost13.You should try to get a good night’s sleep________much work you have to do.A.however B.no matterC.although D.whatever14.None of them had expected that the middleaged engineer died______his design uncompleted.A.with B.fromC.out D.of15.Some animals,in order to keep themselves________by the enemies,go out for food at night.A.not to be attacked B.against being attackedC.from being attacked D.not being attackedⅡ.阅读理解(2018年温州检测,D) Sadness is unpleasant,and in a society where personal happiness is prized above all else,there is little tolerance for falling in despair.Especi ally now we’ve got drugs for getting rid of sad feelings—whether it’s after losing a job,the breakup of a relationship or the death of a loved one.So it’s no surprise that more and more people are taking them.But is this really such a good idea?A growing number of voices from the world of mental health research are saying it isn’t.They fear that the increasing tendency to treat normal sadness as a disease is playing fast and loose (行为轻率).Sadness,they argue,serves a useful purpose—and if we lose it,we lose out.Yet many psychiatrists (精神病医生) insist not.Sadness has a nasty habit of turning into depression (抑郁症),they warn.Even when people are sad for good reason,they should take drugs to make themselves feel better.So who is right?Is sadness something we cannot live without or something horrible never to touch?There are lots of ideas about why feeling sad should become part of human life.It may be a selfprotection strategy,as other primates (灵长类) also show signs of sadness.A losing monkey that doesn’t show s adness after it loses a fight may be seen as continuing to challenge the winning monkey—and that could result in death.In humans,sadness has a further function:we may display sadness as a form of communication.By acting sad,we tell other community members that we need support.Then there is the idea that creativity is connected to dark moods.There are plenty of great artists,writers and musicians who have suffered from depression or disorder.Scientists find that people with signs of depression perform better at a creative task,and that negative moods make people think deeply over the unhappy experience,which allows creative processes to come to the front.There is also evidence that too much happiness can be bad for your career.A doctor found that people who scored 8 out of 10 on a happiness test were more successful in income and education than 9s or 10s.The happiest people lose their willingness to make changes to their lives that may benefit them.1.The underlined word “this” refers to________.A.taking drugs B.falling in despairC.losing a job D.feeling sad2.The author believes sadness is________.A.a good thing for people’s healthB.something horrible never to touchC.a necessary function of humansD.always to be treated as depression3.Some animals show their sadness in order to________.A.cheat their enemy B.protect themselvesC.comfort the loser D.challenge the winner4.We can infer from the last paragraph that________.A.people with great creativity tend to be happierB.unhappy experiences contribute to a greater careerC.too much happiness can be bad for your careerD.the happiest people are the most successful ones(2018年湖北重点中学第二次联考) In 1970,tragedy struck the Gerstman family when Harvey and Carol Gerstman’s daughter,Lisa Beth,was killed in a summer camp bus accident.Because camp had been such a joy in Lisa Beth’s life,the Gerstmans wanted to start a foundation in her name.They wanted to bring that same summer camp joy Lisa Beth felt to other children.When Lisa Beth’s brother,Dan,heard the Cross Island YMCA (CIYMCA) was looking for funds to help send physically disabled children to summer camp,he knew it was the perfect way to keep Lisa Beth’s memory alive.Dan soon learned that many disabled children spent the summer indoors while their ablebodied peers enjoyed camp.The added costs of onetoone care and specialized busing for the disabled children prevented them from being able to join in summer camp.The Gerstman family responded to this need by setting up the Lisa Beth Gerstman Foundation in 2018.Its mission (使命) is to provide children with physical disabilities the opportunity to attend camps in an integrated (综合的) setting.During its first summer,the foundation teamed up with CIYMCA and funded 20 physically disabled kids with varying degrees of disabilities.The children were given the opportunity to experience the joys of summer camp,build lasting friendships and develop their selfconfidence.Over the last five years,the Lisa Beth Gerstman Foundation has been partnering with camps that are willing to launch (发起) integrated programs that include wheelchair accessible transportation,onetoone swimming instruction,adaptive physical education equipment and training,all in a caring environment where the children join in all regular camp st summer,the foundation partnered with six camps,which allowed a total of 150 physically disabled children to experience summer camp.5.What stopped disabled kids from joining in summer camp according to the passage?A.Some extra costs for it.B.Lack of enough timeC.No permission from parents.D.Lack of selfconfidence.6.What’s the purpose of setting up the Lisa Beth Gerstman Foundation?A.To develop children’s confidence.B.To raise money for disabled children.C.To organize summer camp for different people.D.To make it possible for disabled children to attend camps.7.According to the passage,the Lisa Beth Gerstman Foundation ________.A.is in the charge of CIYMCAB.has a history of over 30 yearsC.has gained support from campsD.funded 150 disabled kids during its first summerⅢ.短文填词Here are ways to make friends.Firstly,you must learn to say hello to yourclassmates.With a smile________your 1.________face,you are more________(吸引) to people.2.________Secondly,you may try to ask________.A good way 3.________to let other people know you are i________in them 4.________is to ask about what they like.Thirdly,it is important for you to be a good listener.Anyone l________to have a friend 5.________to talk to.If he or she finds you are e________6.________to talk to,they would________you as their friends.7.________Finally,you should know that not all______(友谊) 8.________work out.If someone doesn’t want to be friends,move on to________else.It is good to have friends who have 9.________their own ideas and________(看法).Don’t 10.________expect everyone to be just like you.课时作业(九)Ⅰ.单项填空1.D respond to...回复;对……作出反应。
人教版高一英语必修 必修2 Unit 4 Wildlife Protection单元测试(附答案)
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Unit4 Wildlife Protection同步测试一.单项选择(20分)1. This book _____ ten units, ______ three mainly revision.A. contains; includingB. includes; containingC. contains; containing D .includes; including2. Cattle’s two ____ help them to digest food and their fur to keep them warm.A.stomachesB. heartC. stomachsD. hearts3. She decided to apply _____ the boss _____ the new position.A. to toB. for forC. to forD. for to4. I’ll finish the job ____ I come across great difficulty.A. howeverB. even thoughC. no matterD. as though5. John, get up! I’m afraid you won’t have time to ______ before going out.A. get to changeB. get changingC. get changeD. get changed6. The accident ______ her careless .A resulted fromB resulted inC as a result ofD as a result7. The students were told that they at the school gate at 2:00 o’clock the following afternoon.A. metB. will meetC. were to meetD. were met8. ----I ____ to a party, but I’ve got nothing to wear.---- Why don’t you have a dress made for the party?A was askedB will askC have askedD have been asked9. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _____ the cloth _____ well.A have told; washedB have been told; washesC was told; washedD have been told; is washed10. This is one of the happiest days ____ spent in my life.A that have ever beenB that has never beenC which was everD we have spent11. He is wearing sunglasses to ____ his eyes from the strong sunlight .A. protectB. holdC. stopD. prevent12. With ____ news coming, the trapped villagers grew more and more worried.A. no longerB. no moreC. not any longerD. not any more13. The movie once ____ a whole generation of people. They proved to be of much _____ in the education of people.A. affected effectB. effected affectC. effected effectD. affected affect14. Great attention must be paid ____ welfare, especially in the poor area.A. developB. to developC. to developingD. developing15.My brother wants to work in the factory which ____ still ______.A. is buildingB. has been builtC. is being builtD. is to be built16.______ he will return to his native land.A.It is long before thatB.It is before long thatC.It won’t be long beforeD.It will be long before that17.You are silly not _____ your door.A. to lockB. to have lockedC. lockingD. having locked18. This man is difficult to ______.A deal withB do withC be deal withD be done with19. Many kinds of animals and plants die ____ every year.A downB awayC outD from20. -----Are you coming to Jeff’s party?----- I’m not ___. I might go to concert instead.A. for sureB. sureC. possibleD. definite二完形填空(30分)There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But 21 a few of them are very 22 . English is one of these. Many, many people use it, not only in England and the U.S.A., but in other parts of the world. About 200,000,000 speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how manypeople are learning it as a 2 3 language. Many millions are 2 4 to do so. Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different 25 . Have you ever 26 ads( 广告) of this kind in the newspapers or magazines? "Learn English in six weeks, or your 27 back..." "Easy and funny! Our records and tapes 28 you master your English in a month. 29 the first day your 30 will be excellent. Just send ... " Of course, it never 31 quite like this.The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should 32 that we all learned our own language well when we were 13 . If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. 34 what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears. When he is using the language, talking in it, 35 in it all the time. Just imagine how much 36 that gets!So it is 37 to say that learning English is easy, because a good command of English 38 upon a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and 39 much time. Good teachers, records, tapes, books, and dictionaries will 40 . But they cannot do the student's work for him.21. A. not B. quite C. only D. very22. A. difficult B. important C. necessary D. easy23. A. native B. foreign C. useful D. mother24. A. learning B. enjoying C. trying D. liking25. A. questions B. problems C. ideas D. answers26. A. found B. watched C. noticed D. known27. A. knowledge B. time C. money D. English28. A. make B. help C. let D. allow29. A. From B. On C. Since D. After30. A. spelling B. grammar C. English D. pronunciation31. A. happened B. looked C. seemed D. felt32. A. know B. remember C. understand D. think33. A. students B. children C. babies D. grown-ups34. A. Imagine B. Mind C. Do D. Think of35. A. using B. thinking C. trying D. practicing36. A. time B. money C. language D. practice37. A. hard B. easy C. funny D. silly38. A. depends B. tries C. has D. takes39. A. uses B. takes C. gets D. costs40. A. do B. work C. help D. master三.阅读理解(30分)AIs there anything more important than health? I don’t think so. “Health is the greatest wealth.”wise people say. You can’t be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.If you have a heada che, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to the doctor.The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature , sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. After that he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advi ce.Speaking about doctor’s advice, I can’t help telling you a funny story.An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakne ss, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said th ere was no medicine for hisdisease. He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a goodrest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wineevery day and take long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him tofollow the rule: “Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day.A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office. He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.“ But you know, doctor,” he said, “it’s not easy to begi n smoking at myage.”41. The writer thinks that_____.A. health is more important than wealthB. work is as important as studiesC. medicine is more important than pleasureD. nothing is more important than money42. The doctor usually tells his patient what to do______.A. without examining the patientB. after he has examined the patientC. if the patient doesn’t take medicineD. unless the patient feels pain43. The underlined part means “”.A. he was feeling better than everB. he wasn’t a healthy manC. he was feeling worse than beforeD. he will be well again44. From the last sentence of the passage, we learn the man_______ before the doctor told him not to smoke more than one cigarette a day.A. was a heavy smokerB. didn’t smoke so muchC. didn’t smokeD. began to learn to smoke45. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The doctor usually tests his/her blood pressure when a person is ill.B. The man told the doctor he couldn’t remember things.C. The man thanked the doctor.D. The man didn’t follow the doctor’s advice.BIt doesn’t matter when and how much a person sleeps , but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. That’s what all doctors thought , until they heard about Herpin. Herpin, it was sai d , never slept. Could this be true? The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. But they were surprised . Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw him sleeping. In fact , he did not even own a bed. He never needed one.The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They asked him many questions, hoping to find an answer. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? No one could be sure. Herpin died at the age of 94.46. The main idea of this passage is that_____rge numbers of people do not need sleepB. a person was found who actually didn’t need any sleepC.everyone needs some sleep to stay aliveD.people can live longer by trying not to sleep47. The doctors came to visit Herpin, expecting_____A.to cure him of his sleeplessnessB.to find that his sleeplessness was not really trueC.to find out why some old people did not need any sleepD.to find a way to free people from the need of sleeping48. After watching him closely, the doctors came to believe that Al herpin_____A.needed some kind of sleepB.was too old to need any sleepC.needed no sleep at allD.often sleep in a chair49. One reason that might explain Herpin’s sleeplessness was _____A.his mother’s injury before he was bornB.that he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habitC.his magnificent physical conditionD.th at he hadn’t got a bed50. Al Herpin’s condition could be regarded as ______A. a common oneB.one that could be curedC.very healthyD. a rare oneCAs a teenager in 1972, Bill Gates once said that he would be a millionaire by the time he was 20. Onl y 15 years later he was a billionaire. And by 1992,as head of the Microsoft company, he became the richest man in American with assets (资产) of about US$ 6.3 billion.Gates was born in Seattle, Washington on 28, October 1956. He first started to play with the comput er at the age of 13 at his school. At that time, computers were very large machines. Operators were re quired to learn complex computer languages before the machines could be used. Even then, a great d eal of time and effort was needed to perform the simplest functions. Before long Gates was an expert at working the school’s computer. After his graduation from secondary school, Gates was accepted b y the three top universities in the USA---Princeton. Harvard and Yale. He chose Harvard and began c lasses there the next autumn, majoring in maths. But he spent as much time in the computer laborato ries as he did in the lecture halls.By 1975, Gates and a partner, Paul Allen, had developed a software program called BASIC. This wa s not the first program ever created, but its inventorswere the first to decide that people who wanted to use it should pay for it.BASIC was a success because until it came along there had been no efficient way of getting compute rs to carry out instructions. Although he had not yetcompleted his degree, Gates left university and went to work full time for the new company he had f ormed called Microsoft.His next project was the software program that made him famous and veryrich. It was called DOS, short for Disk Operating System, and it was boughtby IBM in 1980. Today it is the operating system used in more than 14 million personal computers ar ound the world.As chief executive officer of Microsoft, Gates is known as a bright man. To most people, Gates, in sp ite of his wealth, is humble and ordinary. He spends his money carefully and often eats in fast-food r estaurants.51. When he was a teenager, Bill Gates wanted to be______.A. an engineerB. a scientistC. a businessmanD. a professor52. Bill Gates became a billionaire______.A. at the age of 31B. in 1985C. in the 1970’sD. by 199253. When Gates was in Harvard University, he________.A. became head of Microsoft companyB. spent most of his time in computer laboratoriesC. developed the first computer programD. succeeded in making computers carry out instructions54. Before the invention of BASIC, software programs____.A. were very cheapB. were not considered commercially (商业地)C. were very expensiveD. were complex but dull55. Bill Gates was regarded as______.A. a strong-minded manB. a crazy manC. a man spending freelyD. a common, normal personDKing Midas used to love gold. One day he met a fairy who allowed him to make a wish for something. The kin g replied at once , ‘‘I love gold . I want everything I touch to change into gold”. ‘‘Very well , tomorrow morning, everything you touch will turn into gold .”Saying this, the fairy disappeared.The king waited excitedly till the next morning. To his joy ,everything he touched changed immediately into gold. ‘‘I’m the richest man in the world now.” He shouted.Soon Midas became hungry. He sat down at his table. All the foods and drinks turned into gold in his hand . ‘‘I’m dying of hunger.” He cried.J ust then his daughter came running in . ‘‘Why are you so sad , dad ?” she asked, putting her arms around him. There and then she became a golden statue. The king loved his daughter verymuch .Seeing this ,he began to cry. He looked up and suddenly saw the fairy before him. ‘‘Don’t you like the golden touch?” asked the fairy. ‘‘ Please take it away,” begged the king, ‘‘ give me back my daughter.” ‘‘Well, you have learned your lesson. Go and wash in the river. Then the golden touch will be gone.” The king r an quickly to the nearby river.56. The fairy allowed the king to make a wish because_____A.she hoped to make the king the richest in the world.B.She loved gold too.C.She wanted to teach the king a lesson.D.She wanted to turn the king’s daughter into gold.57. When the foods and drinks turned into gold the king was _____A. excitedB. hungryC. worried D happy58. The king’s daughter became a golden statue when _____A.she saw her fatherB.the king went to meet herC.she put her arms around her fatherD.the king loved her very much59. Which of the following might have happened afterwards?A.The king died in the river.B.The king’s daughter changed back from gold to a lovely girl.C.All the things the king had touched changed back into real ones.D.Both B and C60. What do you think the story tries to tell us?A.Gold makes people unhappy.B.More gold , more happiness.C.Gold is not the thing that makes life happy.D . People feel happy if they have not gold.六.短文改错(10分)We are all busy talking about and use the Internet 01. ________which set up in the 1960s. At first, the Internet was 02. ________only used by the government, but in early 1970s, 03. ________the universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to 04. ________use it, too. However, computers were even very expensive 05. ________and the Internet was difficult to use it. By the 06. ________start of the 1990s, computers become cheaper and easier. 07. ________Today it is easy to get on-line and it is talked 08. ________that millions of people use the Internet every day. 09. ________Send e-mail is more and more popular among students. 10. ________It has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life.八、Guided writing(书面表达)10分某校长李力邀请切普曼教授前往该校讲学,假设你是约翰教授,收阅该信后,请按下面要求写封回信:1.婉言谢绝邀请。
高中英语Unit4Wildlifeprotection专项测试同步训练2197
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高中英语Unit4Wildlifeprotection专项测试同步训练2020.031,--Was it not very long ____you got to the destination(目的地)? --Yes, it was eleven o’clock ____I arrived there.A. before; whenB. when; beforeC. when; sinceD. since; when2,结果___________________3,保护区________________4,A: The villagers took potatoes from the earth for food.B: The villagers _____ _______ potatoes for food.5,They did not want to protect us ________________ tourists love to see us。
6,喜欢干什么_______________7,对…有影响_______ ____8,There are many kinds of i_________ in the world, a bee is one kind of them.9,Did you report the l__________ of your jewelry to the police?10,申请_________________________11,对…有影响_______ ____12,关心__________________13,We don’t need to do extra work this evening. The day’s work was almost ______ now.A. at the endB. at an endC. at one endD. at our end 14,你认为中国的熊猫正处在危险中吗?(in danger)_____________________________________________________________________15,One minute she burst into _____ and the next burst out _____> We just couldn’t catch her mood at any moment.A. crying, laughterB. tears, laughingC. tears, laughterD. crying, laughing答案1, 选A。
高中英语Unit4Wildlifeprotection专项测试同步训练2062
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高中英语Unit4Wildlifeprotection专项测试同步训练2020.031,The old lady is sleeping peacefully.The old lady is sleeping _________ ____________.2,穿衣___________________3,National natural _______________________ should not be opened to tourists. Do you agree?4,申请________________5,He’s ___________________ his father being a famous scientist.6,Great attention must be paid ____ welfare, especially in the poor area.A. developB. to developC. to developingD. developing7,人们相信,总有一天会有足够多的动物再次在野外生活。
It __________________________ one day there will be enough animals living in the wild again.8,Wu Wei ____ the prize for getting the highest scores in the tests all year. Her hard work deserves this prize.A. has givenB. would giveC. has been givenD. would be given9,Sea water c__________ salt.10,形成__________________11,Sea water c__________ salt.12,A: The book is so difficult that I can’t read it.B: The book is _______ difficult _______ _________ to read 13,Many new buildings ____ in Beijing. They are going to be completed by the end of this year.A. would be builtB. are being builtC. would buildD. are building14,形成________________15,A high-altitude orbiting(高轨运行的) satellite was successfully launched(进入)into the present orbit. The launch of the satellite ____ Probe No. 1(探测1号)was carried out jointly be China and the ESA(欧洲宇航局).A. was calledB. having been calledC. calledD. to be called答案1, in peace2, get dressed3, protection zones4, apply for5, proud of6, C7, is hoped that8, C9, contains10, come into being11, contains12, too for me13, B14, come into being15, 选C。
高中英语Unit4Wildlifeprotection专项测试同步训练
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高中英语Unit4Wildlifeprotection专项测试同步训练2020.031,Man should protect w__________ for his own existence.2,保护区________________3,I’ll finish the job ____ I come across great difficulty.A. howeverB. even thoughC. no matterD. as though4,Computers ____ into space rockets and sent to explore the moon and Mars since 1970s.A. were putB. putC. have putD. have been put5,This kind of drug can p_________ children from mosquitoes.6,The last time I went to Hainan was in March ____ the weather was warm and sunny.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where7,People hope that Taiwan will return our motherland as soon as possible. _______ ________ __________ that Taiwan will return our mother land as soon as possible.8,BlackoutBilly Thomas, 11, was watching television on the afternoon of August 14, 2003, when, suddenly, the screen went dark. “I thought it was because we were using too much 1 ,” Billy said from his home in Detroit, Michigan. “I 2 my dad to go to the basement and 3 the circuit breaker (电路过载开关). He said there was 4 wrong with it.”Outside, Billy and his dad 5 several neighbors. “Everyone was asking us 6 we had power and water,” Billy recalled. “The water was 7 , too. It was a sunny day, but the houses looked 8 .”Like many people, Billy was afraid that the blackout was the 9 of terrorists (恐怖分子). U.S. officials quickly 10 out the possibility. Butthey did not know the 11 cause of the power outage, which affected about 50 million people in eight U.S. states and much of Eastern Canada. The blackout did not 12 many energy experts in the U.S. They have been warning that the nation’s aging power network cannot deal with increasing demand. The average American 13 nearly 12,900 kilowatt-hours of electricity a year, 14 with the world average of 2,200. At the same time, 15 power plants have been built to meet this demand, and relatively little money has been used to improve the power network.1. A. power B. water C. wood D. money2. A. allowed B. warned C. drove D. asked3. A. buy B. take C. check D. study4. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything5. A. praised B. met C. thanked D. helped6. A. where B. how C. why D. if7. A. on B. away C. out D. in8. A. dark B. nice C. blue D. clear9. A. reason B. result C. problem D. work10. A. handed B. turned C. ruled D. dropped11. A. same B. exact C. good D. worthy12. A. frighten B. surprise C. fool D. stop13. A. uses B. makes C. supports D. receives14. A. dealt B. worked C. charged D. compared15. A. few B. some C. more D. less9,习惯于___________________10,保护…免受________________11,容器________________________12,在地球上_______________13,----Are you coming to Jeff’s party?----- I’m not ___. I might go to concert instead.A. for sureB. sureC. possibleD. definite14,保护区________________15,A student of English ____ limited exercise finds it hard to get good marks in an English exam.A. is used to deal withB. used to deal withC. is used to dealing withD. used to dealing with答案1, wildlife2, protection zone3, B4, D5, protect6, A7, It is hoped8, 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. D15. A9, get/be used to doing10, protect from11, container12, on the earth13, B14, protection zone15, 选D。
人教版同步练习必修2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection
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Ⅰ.阅读理解AWhat looks like an angry old man and lives at the bottom of the ocean?It’s the world’s ugliest animal—the blobfish(水滴鱼).Its strange skin is shaped by its habitat.It lives 800 meters below the ocean’s surface,a depth where very few other creatures can survive.Most fishes have a swim bladder(鱼鳔),which is filled with gas and helps them stay afloat.At the depth that the blobfish live,water pressure is 80 times higher than that at higher sea levels and any swim bladder wouldn’t be able to serve its purpose.The blobfish don’t have a swim bladder because their skin works the same way.It helps them stay afloat without having to use any energy.The blobfish have a pretty relaxed attitude towards eating.All they do is stay and wait for crabs or lobsters to come by.Since the blobfish like to eat crabs and lobsters,they often get caught in nets that are used to catch lobsters or crabs and end up dying or being killed.They are not suitable for eating so they are useless for fishermen.There’s a purpose behind the blobfish’s new title; it has become the new mascot for the Ugly Animal Preservation Society,an organization whose purpose is to preserve endangered ugly animals.“We’ve needed an ugly face for endangered ugly animals for a long time and I’ve been amazed by the public reaction,” said the Society’s Simon Watt.“For too long cute animals have taken the limelight(风头) but now the blobfish will be a voice for those who always get forgotten.”They hope this new face will help the world know that we need to help preserve the populations of ugly animals too.1.The biggest difference between the blobfish and most other fishes is that the blobfish .A.cannot be eaten by peopleB.don’t have a swim bladderC.only live at high sea levelsD.aren’t active in catching food答案 B解析细节理解题。
高中英语2Unit4 Wildlife protection 同步练习
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号顿市安谧阳光实验学校Unit 4 Wildlife protection 同步练习一. 单词拼写1.This book _____________(包含) all the information you need.2.Their opinions will not ____________ (影响) my decision.3.The dog looks _____________(凶恶). You had better keep away from it.4.Much ______________(注意力) should be paid to protecting ourenvironment.5.The ______________(强有力的) tsunami caused great damage to the SouthAsian countries.6.Drunk-driving can not only cause traffic accidents, but alsoe____________ the lives of pedestrians.7.He wore a thick overcoat as a p____________ against the bitter cold.8.I don’t like going to work on an empty s_____________(胃).9.The l_____________ caused by the earthquake was great.10.The mother is r_____________ her baby against mosquitoes.二. 词组互译1. 和平地 ________________________2. 灭绝______________________3. as a result of _____________________4. 转过身 _____________________5. feel like doing sth _____________________6. no longer ________________________7. _________________________8. be concerned about ___________________9. 给某人拍照 _______________________10 . under discussion _________________三. 词组运用even though, come into being, would rather, no more, get dressed, be concerned about, protect…against…,pay attention to…, under development1. The dinosaurs lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans_________.2. He’s __________________ genius than I am.3. They built a wall round the town to __________ it _______________ attack.4. The workers must finish the work ______________ it rains.5. The parents told their son _________________ listening to the teacher in class.6. Daisy hurried to _________________ and put on her jeans and sweater.7. He _______________ listen to others than talk to himself.8. They ________________ very seriously ____________ ___________ theproblems involved.9. The project to make a new home for pandas is ________________.四. 翻译句子1. 学生们总是眼睛睁得大大地听老师讲课. (with的复合结构)2. 我们正在申请建立一个新的野生动物保护区来保护濒临灭绝的动物.(apply to do sth/set up)3. 他把腿弄断了, 结果他不得不离开学校两三个月. (as a result)4. 许多旧的风俗正在逐渐消失. (die out)5. 看小说与看电视相比, 我更喜欢看小说. (prefer…to…)6. 医生建议他少吃脂肪含量高的食品. (suggest)7. 我不确切知道他去世了. (for sure)8. Daise转过身, 看见她正在被一只激动的大象注视着. (turn round)五.信息匹配_____ 1. You run a billboard advertising business you inherited(继承) from your father, and you are looking to expand in new directions.What do you do?_____ 2. You are a successful talk-show host, and have just achieved national recognition(认可). You want more control over your show, and a greater share of its profits. What do you do?_____ 3. You are still in college, but together with a friend you have established a software company that deals with major corporations.What do you do?_____ 4. You are a successful business analyst(分析师), and come to think that the mail-order business model could be adapted to online book sales. What do you do?_____ 5. You own several highly profitable waste-collection routes. The government has recently issued the Solid Waste Disposal Act,increasing standards of hygiene(卫生)in waste disposal. What do you do?A In 1968, H. Wayne Huizenga teamed with a partner to create a nationwide company for waste collection, a business traditionally made up of small, local companies. The new company, Waste Management, Inc., became the foundation of his fortune.B While attending Harvard University in 1975, Bill Gates teamed with Paul Allen to develop a version of the BASIC programming language for the Altair 8800, the first personal computer. They licensed the software to the manufacturer of the Altair and formed Microsoft (originally Micro-soft) to develop versions of BASIC for other computer companies. Gates decided to drop out(退学) of Harvard in his junior year to devote his time to Microsoft.C In 1963, Ted Turner took over his family billboard-advertising business. In 1970 he bought a failing UHF(ultrahigh frequency)television station in Atlanta, Georgia, and by 1975 Turner had transformed it into the first “superstation”—WTBS, bytransmitting(传送) low-cost sports and entertainment programs via satellite to cable systems throughout the country.D In 1986, Oprah Winfrey formed Harpo Productions to produce her own show and other projects. With distribution rights(销售权) to her shows, Winfrey used profits to expand her business activities. By 1998 Winfrey was worth $675 million.E Microsoft founder Bill Gates planned to give away almost all of his vast fortune, largely to the cause of global health. Having already the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation with $ 24 billion to address global health issues, Gates said that eventually his entire fortune would be put towards the cause except “a few percent left for the kids.”F Amazon. com founder Jeff Bezos grew interested in online retailing(零售业) in 1994 while working as a business analyst in New York City. After researching the success of different mail-order companies Bezos decided that books were the perfect product to see via the Internet. That year he left New York to establish his new company in Seattle, chosen for its being near to major book wholesalers and the advanced high-tech industry. In July 1995 Amazon. com developed its Web site, and has since expanded to offer many other retail products in addition to books.六. 短文翻译WHY SHOULD WE STUDY ENGLISH 为什么我们要学英文.如果你要问我为什么我们要学英文,我的答复很简单明了。
人教版高中英语必修二Unit4Wildlifeprotection同步练习(八)
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高中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiUnit 4 Wildlife protection 同步练习(八)一、单项选择( )1.Wait for a few minutes,your watch——一nowA.will be repaired B.has been repairedC.is being repaired D.has repaired( )2.“A party!”she cried.“Oh,yes,I like——to parties”A.ro ask B.to be asking C.being asked D.be asked( )3.一——,the boy dared not look up at the teacher.’A.T0 be scolded B.Having been scoldedC.Being scolded D.Scolded( )4.No one likes——at by others.A.tO be laughed B.to laugh C.being laugh D.laughing( )5.She said I could use her car while mine————.A.was repaired B.repairedC.was being repaired D.would be repaired( )6.Football一——all over the world,making it the most popular game in the world.A.is playing B.was played C.is being played D.was being played ( )7 The film一——in the town.Let’S go to see it.A.will be shown B.is being shown C.is shown D.has been shown( )8.The disease SARS——by scientists.I’m sure good medicine will be made soon.A.will be studied B.is studied C.are studied D.is being studied( )9.To build a new city,many old buildings————down in our town.A.will be pulling B.are being pulled C.are to be pulled D.are pulling( )10.The experiment——I’m sure we’11 know the result soon.A.is to be done B.is to do C.will be done D.is being done( )11.We have to take Road B because repairs——一一on Road A.A.have done B.have been done C.is being done D.are being done( )12.They looked sadly at their crops——by the flood.A.washed away B.to be washed awayC.being washed away D.washing away( )1 3.The thief一——by a policeman in plainclothes.A.has been closely watching B.watches closelyC.has closely watched D.is being closely watched( )1 4.The cars——一up by the accident are waiting on the road to do through.A.held B.to be held C.have been held D.being held( )15.We saw the thief————up by a policeman.A.to be tied B.be tied C.tying D.being tied二、短文改错George was quiet,serious man.He had studied very 1._____hard all year.When he had been passed his exam.2.______his friend Jim went to see him and has a friendly 3.______talk with him.‘‘You” ve never gone to a dance,George.”4._______he said.“You have worked hard for these days.Come 5._______on without me this evening.Just for a change.”6._______“Maybe you’re right,Jim.”replied George.before 7._____thinking for a moment.So they went to a dance but 8.______had a good time.But George drank many.Jim was 9._______worried him and took him to his house. 1 0._______三、完形填空Go and watch the baby when he is__1___,see how his chest(胸部)rise and falls, __2___ rises and falls again.He doesn’t know what __3___,but breathe(呼吸)the same as others in the world.He began to ___4___ when he was born,and he never stops ___5___ he dies;still he does it without thinking about it.See ___6___ you can hold your breath.In some places the pearl(珍珠)divers go down for pearls.They pick up shells(贝壳)that hold the pearls,and ___7___ they stay under water the more pearls they can ___8___.For the reason they hold their breath as long as they can.Yet they can’t go ___9___ breathing for a long time.Watch to see how many times a man __10___ his breath every minute.Some men breathe fifteen times a minute. ___11___ elephant breathes only eight times.It __12___ that a mouse(老鼠)breathes a hundred and twenty times each minute. __13____ needs to be told that what we breathe every minute is air.It is __14____ US everywhere but we __15___ see it.( )1.A.sleeps B.sleep C.asleep D.sleepy( )2.A.but B.and C.or D.then( )3.A.is he doing B.he is doing C.was he doing D.he was doing( )4.A.talk B.speak C.breathe D.walk( )5.A.when B.until C.while D.if( )6.A.how far B.how long C.how many D.how longer( )7.A.the deeper B.the longer C.the shorter D.the slower ( )8.A.100k for B.see C.find D.bring( )9.A.with B.without C.in D.by( )10.A.holds B.makes C.draws D.has( )11.A.The B.A C.An D.That( )12.A.said B.says C.is said D.is saying( )13.A.No one B.Everyone C.Anyone D.Someone( )14.A.round B.around C.about D.in( )15.A.can B.don’t have to C.can’t D.maykeys:一、单项选择1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.D 11.D 12.C 13.D 14:D 15.D二、短文改错1.was后加a 2.去掉been 3.has-*had 4.gone---*been5.去掉for 6.without--*with 7.before--*after 8.but’and9.many-,much 10.worried后加about三、完形填空、1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A11.C 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C敬请批评指正。
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Unit 4 Wildlife protection 同步练习(八)一、单项选择( )1.Wait for a few minutes,your watch——一nowA.will be repaired B.has been repairedC.is being repaired D.has repaired( )2.“A party!”she cried.“Oh,yes,I like——to parties”A.ro ask B.to be asking C.being asked D.be asked( )3.一——,the boy dared not look up at the teacher.’A.T0 be scolded B.Having been scoldedC.Being scolded D.Scolded( )4.No one likes——at by others.A.tO be laughed B.to laugh C.being laugh D.laughing( )5.She said I could use her car while mine————.A.was repaired B.repairedC.was being repaired D.would be repaired( )6.Football一——all over the world,making it the most popular game in the world.A.is playing B.was played C.is being played D.was being played ( )7 The film一——in the town.Let’S go to see it.A.will be shown B.is being shown C.is shown D.has been shown( )8.The disease SARS——by scientists.I’m sure good medicine will be made soon.A.will be studied B.is studied C.are studied D.is being studied( )9.To build a new city,many old buildings————down in our town.A.will be pulling B.are being pulled C.are to be pulled D.are pulling( )10.The experiment——I’m sure we’11 know the result soon.A.is to be done B.is to do C.will be done D.is being done( )11.We have to take Road B because repairs——一一on Road A.A.have done B.have been done C.is being done D.are being done( )12.They looked sadly at their crops——by the flood.A.washed away B.to be washed awayC.being washed away D.washing away( )1 3.The thief一——by a policeman in plainclothes.A.has been closely watching B.watches closelyC.has closely watched D.is being closely watched( )1 4.The cars——一up by the accident are waiting on the road to do through.A.held B.to be held C.have been held D.being held( )15.We saw the thief————up by a policeman.A.to be tied B.be tied C.tying D.being tied二、短文改错George was quiet,serious man.He had studied very 1._____hard all year.When he had been passed his exam.2.______his friend Jim went to see him and has a friendly 3.______talk with him.‘‘You” ve never gone to a dance,George.”4._______he said.“You have worked hard for these days.Come 5._______on without me this evening.Just for a change.”6._______“Maybe you’re right,Jim.”replied George.before 7._____thinking for a moment.So they went to a dance but 8.______had a good time.But George drank many.Jim was 9._______worried him and took him to his house. 1 0._______三、完形填空Go and watch the baby when he is__1___,see how his chest(胸部)rise and falls, __2___ rises and falls again.He doesn’t know what __3___,but breathe(呼吸)the same as others in the world.He began to ___4___ when he was born,and he never stops ___5___ he dies;still he does it without thinking about it.See ___6___ you can hold your breath.In some places the pearl(珍珠)divers go down for pearls.They pick up shells(贝壳)that hold the pearls,and ___7___ they stay under water the more pearls they can ___8___.For the reason they hold their breath as long as they can.Yet they can’t go ___9___ breathing for a long time.Watch to see how many times a man __10___ his breath every minute.Some men breathe fifteen times a minute. ___11___ elephant breathes only eight times.It __12___ that a mouse(老鼠)breathes a hundred and twenty times each minute. __13____ needs to be told that what we breathe every minute is air.It is __14____ US everywhere but we __15___ see it.( )1.A.sleeps B.sleep C.asleep D.sleepy( )2.A.but B.and C.or D.then( )3.A.is he doing B.he is doing C.was he doing D.he was doing( )4.A.talk B.speak C.breathe D.walk( )5.A.when B.until C.while D.if( )6.A.how far B.how long C.how many D.how longer( )7.A.the deeper B.the longer C.the shorter D.the slower( )8.A.100k for B.see C.find D.bring( )9.A.with B.without C.in D.by( )10.A.holds B.makes C.draws D.has( )11.A.The B.A C.An D.That( )12.A.said B.says C.is said D.is saying( )13.A.No one B.Everyone C.Anyone D.Someone( )14.A.round B.around C.about D.in( )15.A.can B.don’t have to C.can’t D.maykeys:一、单项选择1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.D 11.D 12.C 13.D 14:D 15.D二、短文改错1.was后加a 2.去掉been 3.has-*had 4.gone---*been5.去掉for 6.without--*with 7.before--*after 8.but’and9.many-,much 10.worried后加about三、完形填空、1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C。