定语从句 关系副词教学设计

Attributive Clause（2）
【学习目标】：
1、掌握定语从句的定义。

2、复习关系代词that, who, which, whom和whose的用法。

3、掌握关系副词when，where，why的用法。

4、能够灵活运用定语从句。

【学习方法】：
1、根据学案中所给出的练习总结定语从句的用法。

2、背诵典型句子
3、多做练习进行运用和分析
【语法知识点复习】
1.定语从句----在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句的作用相当于形容
词，用来修饰主句中的某一名词、代词或整个主句
2.先行词----被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的
先行词之后。

先行词可以为一个词，短语，或整个主句。

3.关系词----在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词，分成关系代词和关系
副词.
4.关系代词和关系副词有三大作用：
连接--- 连接定语从句和主句
替代--- 替代前面的先行词
成分--- 在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分（主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语）例1. A huge crack （that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide）（先行词）(关系词) （定语从句）
cut across houses, roads and canals.
【学习过程】
Part1. 关系代词的用法复习
【练习1】用关系代词that, who, whom, which或whose 填空，并指出它们在从句中作何成分。

1. The eggs _________ I bought yesterday were not fresh. （作______________ ）
2. He prefers the goose ________ comes from his parents’ farm. （作______________ ）
3. The noodles ________ you cooked were delicious. （作______________ ）
4. He saw a house ________ windows were all broken. （作______________ ）
5. The man ________ lives next to us sells vegetables. （作______________ ）
6. I don’t like the people ________ smoke a lot. （作______________ ）
7. I prefer dumplings ___________ have just been cooked. （作______________ ）
8. Don’t drink water ___________ has not been boiled. （作______________ ）
9. The man ________ you met just now is my teacher. （作______________ ）
10. Plane is a machine ________ can fly. （作______________ ）
【练习2】选择正确答案
（2013·上海）38. An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ______ interact with one another.
A. that
B. where
C. who
D. what
（2013·福建卷）27 The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.
A. whose
B. That
C. who
D. which
（2014重庆卷）9.We'll reach the sales targets in a month____we set at the beginning of the year.
A. Which
B.where
C. when
D.what
（2014湖南卷）The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.
A. they
B. where
C. what
D. that
（2014江西卷）28. Among the many dangers____sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .
A. which
B. what
C. where
D. when
（2014山东卷）10. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek
opportunities abroad.
A. which
B. whose
C. who
D. why
（2016年江苏卷）23.Many young people, most ______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
A. of which
B. of them
C. of whom
D. of those
（2016年上海卷）She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in (27)______ she distributed it to children.
A. where
B. whose
C. which
D. when
2、that 和which
关系代词只用that的情况：
①先行词被最高级、序数词修饰时。

②先行词是all, any, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词时
③当主句是who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只用that
④先行词既包括人又包括物时。

⑤先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。

⑴. This is the highest building _______ I’ve ever seen.
⑵. I really didn’t know anything _______ happened to Jim yesterday.
⑶. —Who is the man _______ is standing over there?
—Oh,he is my math teacher.
⑷. They are talking about things and persons ______ they saw there a few days ago.
Part2. 关系副词的用法讲解
如：English is the subject in which I’m interested.
2. 做题方法：
（1）找先行词
（2）还原----把先行词放入定语从句
（3）确定关系词
观察下面两组句子
1. A. This is the house _____ I once lived in.
先行词指，关系词在句中作语，应填。

B. This is the house _____ I once lived.
先行词指，关系词在句中作语，你知道应填什么关系词吗？
2. A. He was born in a day ________was very hot.
先行词指，关系词在句中作语，应填。

B. He was born in a day ________ it was very hot.
先行词指，关系词在句中作语。

【指点迷津】当把先行词放回定语从句时，需要加上一个介词，说明先行词在定语从句中充当状语。

如：When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house where I would be staying. (还原：I would be staying in the house)
【练习2】用关系副词when, where, why填空，并指出它们在从句中作何成分。

1.I remember the day _______ I first come to the school.
2.Beijing is the place _______ I was born.
3.This is the factory ________ I visited last year.
4.Is this the reason _________ he refused to help you?
5. I’ll never forget the years ______ I spent with you in the city.
6. We all didn’t believe the reason _________ he said just now.
【指点迷津】在定语从句中，如其先行词是抽象名词situation，point, position ,condition, case, scene, spot, stage等，如定语从句不缺主语、宾语和表语，则用关系副词where [occasion ---场合(where) ;---时机;机会(when) ]。

如：We have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.
Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids. (2008山东)
I have never been to such an occasion where people all dress formally.
[Ex.]He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which. C. while D. why
【练习3】Writing with attributive clauses
•Following is an e-mail from your friend LiHua, please write to him with as many attributive clauses as you can.
Dear friends,
I’m Li Hua, a student from Class 2, Grade 1 in Jinling Senior High School. It’s a place where we can study and live happily. During the month when I stayed here, I learnt a lot and made many friends with whom I can talk everything. I think the time when I stayed
with them is wonderful. And the reason why I wrote to you is that I want to know something about you.
Looking forward to your reply!
DearLihua:
Part3名言警句中的定语从句
1. He who is ill to himself will be good to nobody. 人不自爱，焉能爱人？
2. He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑在最后, 谁笑得最好。

3. He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. 不犯错误的人一事无成。

4. All that glitters is not gold. 闪闪发光者，未必皆黄金。

5. Opportunity and luck always shows appreciation for those who are bold in struggling.
机遇和幸运总是垂青勇于奋斗的人。

6. The only thing that we have to fear is fear itself. 唯一让我们恐惧的事就是恐惧本身.
7. He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉
Part 4 Homework
1、Complete exercises on workbook
2、Preview preposition + which/whom and non-restrictive clauses .。