教育最新K12河北省临漳县2016高考英语二轮复习 完形填空学生自练(3)

河北临漳县2016高考英语二轮完形填空学生自练（3）
完形填空
One day, when I was working as a psychologist in
England, a boy named David 1 in my office. He kept
walking up and down restlessly, his face 2 , and his
hands shaking slightly. His head teacher had 3 him to
me. “This boy has lost his family, ”he wrote. “He is
understandably very sad and 4 to talk to others. Can
you help him? ”
I looked at David and showed him to a 5 . How could I help him? There are problems psychology doesn’t have the answer 6 . Sometimes the best thing one can do is 7 openly and sympathetically.
The first two times we met, David didn’t say a word. I8 we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoon—in complete silence and without 9 me.
Usually, he arrived 10 than agreed. It seemed as if he enjoyed my 11 . But why did he never look at me?
“Perhaps he12 needs someone to share his pain with, ”I thought. “Perhaps he 13 that I respect his suffering. ”Some months later, 14 we were playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly.
“It’s your15 , ”he said.
After that day, David started 16 . He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club. Now he had really started to 17 his own life.
Maybe I gave David 18 . But I also learned that one—without any words—can 19 to another person. All it 20 is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, and an ear that listens.
【文章大意】本文作者用亲身经历说明, 一个人无需用语言也能触及到另一个人的心灵, 所需要的只不过是一个拥抱, 一个哭泣时可以依靠的肩膀, 一次友好的抚摸和一只愿意倾听的耳朵。

1. A. showed up B. put up
C. went up
D. took up
【解析】选A。

词语辨析题。

show up出现, 露面; put up张贴, 举起; go up爬上, 上升; take up从事, 占据。

2. A. red B. pale C. serious D. angry
【解析】选B。

逻辑推理题。

根据上下文, David焦躁地在房间里走来走去, 手轻微地颤抖, 可知他的脸色变得苍白。

故选B。

3. A. offered B. asked
C. referred
D. preferred
【解析】选C。

习语搭配题。

refer sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人; David的校长曾经向“我”介绍过David的情况。

4. A. likes B. refuses
C. forgets
D. decides
【解析】选B。

逻辑推理题。

根据后文可知, 因为家庭的变故, David变得沉默寡言, 拒绝与其他人进行交流。

5. A. book B. note C. pen D. chair
【解析】选D。

背景常识题。

“我”看了看David, 示意让他坐在椅子上。

6. A. of B. in C. to D. at
【解析】选C。

短语搭配题。

the answer to sth. ……的答案。

7. A. do B. ask C. listen D. read
【解析】选C。

词汇复现题。

根据文章最后一句话可以得出, 此处指有时候敞开心扉和抱着同情心去倾听是能够做的最好的事情。

8. A. thought B. hoped
C. demanded
D. suggested
【解析】选D。

词语辨析题。

think认为; hope希望; demand要求; suggest建议, 后接虚拟语气。

9. A. looking for B. listening to
C. looking at
D. talking of
【解析】选C。

词汇复现题。

根据下文可知, 最初David和“我”下棋的时候, 没有抬头看“我”一眼。

10. A. later B. earlier
C. early
D. late
【解析】选B。

逻辑推理题。

David非常喜欢和“我”下棋, 故来得比较早。

11. A. companion B. communication
C. company
D. community
【解析】选C。

词语辨析题。

David比预定的时间来得早, 好像非常愿意和我在一起。

companion 伙伴; communication交流; community社区; company陪伴, 符合题意。

12. A. easily B. luckily
C. immediately
D. simply
【解析】选D。

逻辑推理题。

“我”认为或许他仅仅需要有人来分担他的痛苦。

simply仅仅。

13. A. reacts B. senses C. wishes D. tells
【解析】选B。

逻辑推理题。

或许他能感觉我同情他。

14. A. when B. after C. before D. since
【解析】选A。

逻辑推理题。

几个月之后, 当我们在下象棋的时候, 他突然抬头看我。

15. A. fault B. turn C. help D. right
【解析】选B。

逻辑推理题。

David说轮到我下棋了。

16. A. crying B. reading C. playing D. talking
【解析】选D。

逻辑推理题。

根据上文可知, David从最初沉默寡言, 变得开始讲话了。

17. A. devote B. live C. cost D. benefit
【解析】选B。

短语搭配题。

他开始按自己的方式生活。

live. . . life过……的生活。

18. A. something B. anything
C. everything
D. nothing
【解析】选A。

逻辑推理题。

或许“我”给了David一些重要的东西。

19. A. put out B. reach out
C. arrive at
D. come up
【解析】选B。

词语辨析题。

put out扑灭; arrive at到达; come up走近, 靠近; reach out 伸出。

一个人无需用语言也能触及到另一个人的心灵。

20. A. gets B. puts C. takes D. shows
【解析】选C。

逻辑推理题。

所需要的只不过是一个拥抱……, take需要, 符合题意。

完形填空（20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A 12-year-old boy saw something in a shop window that set his heart racing．But the price—five dollars—was far beyond Reuben Earle's wealth．Five dollars would buy almost a week's groceries for his family．
But hearing the sound of hammering from a side street, Reuben had an idea．He ran towards the 31 and stopped at a construction site．People built their own homes in Bay Roberts, using nails _32_ in hessian sacks（麻袋）from a local factory．Sometimes the sacks were _33_, and Reuben knew he could sell them back to the 34_ for five cents a piece．
Back home, he looked at his mother Dora and _35_．Sunlight from the window gilded her shoulder-length blonde hair．Slim and beautiful, she was the center of the home, the glue that held it together．
Every day after school, Reuben walked down the town, _36_ the hessian nail bags．On the day the school closed for the summer, no student was more 37 than Reuben．Now he would have more time for his _38_．Then one day the _39_ had come．Reuben ran down Water Street to the store．"Please, Mister．I have to sell the sacks now．"
The man took the sacks, 40 his pocket and put four coins in Reuben's hand．Reuben murmured （小声说）a thank you and 41 , home．
When he got home．Reuben _42_ the tin can．He poured the coins out and began to 43 . He had enough．
Then, he headed for the shop, "I have the _44_," he told the owner．
The man went to the window and took out Reuben's 45 ．He wiped the dust off and gently wrapped it in brown paper．Then he placed it in Reuben's hands．Racing home, Reuben _46_ the front door．"Here, Mum! Here'．" He placed a small box in her work-roughened hands．
She 47 it carefully．A jewel box appeared．Dora lifted the cover, 48 beginning
to blur （模糊）her vision．
Dora had never received such a 49 ; she had no jewellery except her wedding ring. 50 ,she smiled and gathered her son into her arms．
31．A．window B．Sound C．store D．school 32．A．purchased B．produced C．delivered D．packed 33．A．taken apart B．seta side C．sorted out D．thrown away 34．A．people B．site C．factory D．shop 35．A．wept B．hesitated C．smiled D．murmured 36．A．collecting B．selling C．recycling D．carrying 37．A．disappointed B．delighted C．determined D．devoted 38．A．mother B．schedule C．burden D．mission 39．A．challenge B．possibility C．time D．opportunity 40．A．searched for B．reached into C．glanced through D．stared at 41．A．ran B．walked C．left D．arrived 42．A．sought B．buried C．broke D．uncovered 43．A．laugh B．count C．judge D．observe 44．A．jewel B．box C．money D．ring 45．A．treasure B．coins C．present D．sacks 46．A．got in B．slid into C．squeezed out D．burst through 47．A．opened B．unwrapped C．unfolded D．fastened 48．A．tears B．fog C．dust D．sunlight 49．A．celebration B．wish C．gift D．blessing 50．A．Thankful B．Breathless C．Unexpected D．Speechless
【参考答案】
31-35: BADCC 36-40: ABDCB 41-45: ADBCA 46-50: DBACD
完形填空。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

One sunny afternoon，
of grassland into the woods __21__ she realised that she was lost.
Sitting on a rock and __22__ what to do，she began crying.After a while，she __23__ to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. __24__ it was getting dark，she saw a small，dark wooden house.She opened the door and __25__ stepped in.Suddenly，she heard a strange noise，and she ran out the door and back to the __26__.Cold and tired，she fell asleep near a __27__.
The girl's parents were out and her dog，Laddy, was at ddy __28__ that his mistress(女主人) was in danger.He jumped __29__ a window，breaking the glass.He looked in the fields，but he couldn't find his mistress anywhere.However，from the ground came a __30__ scent(气味)as he lowered his head.He __31__ the scent and walked across the grassland.Barking __32__ into the air，the dog __33__ through the woods until he found the __34__.But the girl was not there，so he headed back to the woods.Much to his __35__，he saw his mistress'blue shirt in the distance.He __36__ over some bushes and saw the little stream，where the girl was __37__.
When she opened her eyes and __38__ her dog standing beside her，the girl said，“You __39__ me, Laddy.”and she kissed him several times.Seeing their daughter and dog coming back，the parents burst into tears of __40__.That night Laddy had a hero's supper：a huge meal of steak.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了一个小女孩在树林迷路了，家中的狗感觉到她有危险并成功找到她的故事。

21．A.before B．since C．while D．as
解析女孩穿过一大片草地进入树林后才发现自己迷路了。

答案 A
22．A.wondering B．forgetting
C．remembering D．regretting
解析女孩坐在石头上，想知道她该怎么办，于是开始哭了起来。

wonder“想知道”。

答案 A
23．A.preferred B．expected
C．failed D．decided
解析过了一会儿，她决定沿着一条大路走下去。

decide to do sth“决定做某事”。

答案 D
24．A.When B．Until C．If D．Because
解析天渐渐黑了，她发现了一个小木屋。

when引导时间状语从句。

答案 A
25．A.carelessly B．cautiously
C．hopelessly D．unwillingly
解析她开了门，小心翼翼地走进去。

cautiously“谨慎地”。

答案 B
26．A.trees B．bushes C．woods D．grasses
解析根据第一段中的“She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods”可知，她返回树林中。

答案 C
27．A.stream B．rock C．tree D．house
解析根据第三段中的“saw the little stream，where the girl was __37__.”可知A项正确。

答案 A
28．A.found B．sensed C．heard D．smelt
解析狗感觉到女主人有危险。

sense“感觉到，觉察出”。

答案 B
29．A.at B．through C．in D．onto
解析狗撞碎了玻璃，跳出窗户。

through“穿过”。

答案 B
30．A.terrible B．strange C．pleasant D．familiar
解析狗从地面发现了它熟悉的气味(女主人的气味)。

familiar“熟悉的”。

答案 D
31．A.missed B．discovered C．followed D．ignored
解析狗追随着气味，走过草地。

follow“跟随”。

答案 C
32．A.calmly B．loudly C．merrily D．gently
解析狗为了寻找女主人，大声地叫着。

答案 B
33．A.searched B．wandered C．looked D．travelled
解析狗大声地叫着，在树林里寻找女孩，直到发现了木屋。

search“搜索，搜寻”。

答案 A
34．A.window B．girl C．house D．hero
解析参见上题解析。

答案 C
35．A.satisfaction B．disappointment
C．embarrassment D．delight
解析让狗高兴的是，它发现了远处女主人的蓝色衬衣。

to one's delight“让某人高兴的是”。

答案 D
36．A.jumped B．climbed C．walked D．flew
解析狗跳过一些灌木丛。

jump“跳跃，跳过”。

答案 A
37．A.awake B．abandoned
C．available D．asleep
解析第二段最后一句暗示答案为D。

答案 D
38．A.spotted B．watched C．observed D．saw
解析当女孩儿睁开眼睛时，看到她的狗站在旁边。

see“看见，看到”。

答案 D
39．A.disturbed B．comforted
C．rescued D．scared
解析狗救了它的女主人。

rescue“营救，援救”。

答案 C
40．A.pain B．shock C．sorrow D．relief
解析女孩被找到了，她的父母宽慰地流出了眼泪。

答案 D。