湖南省常德市高职单招2022-2023学年英语模拟试卷及答案

湖南省常德市高职单招2022-2023学年英
语模拟试卷及答案
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(30题)
1. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______.
A.will be taken
B.are taken
C.were taken
D.had been taken
2. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict______kind.
A.or
B.but
C.with
D.as well
3. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.
A.did he injure
B.he injure
C.was he injured
D.he was injured
4.Little_________that their plan has beenDiscovered．
A.did they suspect
B.do the suspect
C.do they suspect
D.they suspect
5. We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite．
A.starting
B.1aunching
C.fighting
D.shouting
6. My father______me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so I took part in it.
A.discouraged
B.encouraged
C.prevented
D.asked
7. Sometimes children have trouble ______ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.
A.to separate
B.separating
C.for separating
D.of separating
8. —That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! —Why not go on a diet to get into ______ ?
A.shape
B.form
C.appearance
D.body
9. — This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom— That' s interestingWhy ______did you give him such a name?
A.in the earth
B.in world
C.on earth
D.on the world
10.Tom and Jack are both very clever. _________, Tom is ____________Jack.
A.All in all; as a clever boy as
B.In other words; as clever a boy as
C.That is to say; as a clever boy as
D.In word; as clever a boy as
11.- Between the two possible plans, I ‘m bound _____the second one
A.favouring
B.to favour
C.for favouring
D.to favouring
12. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may______.
e round
e back
e again
e out
13.After all this time you‘d think he‘d have forgotten，________ ?
A.should you
B.wouldn"t you
C.don"t you
D.do you
14. What he described as only a ______ detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.
mon
B.plain
C.just
D.mere
15. This is just the place______he and his wife visited last year.
A.where
B.that
C.when
D.why
16._____ crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purpose
A.To be seen
B.Seeing
C.To see
D.Having seen
17.The novel written by the author _______ well, but five years agro no one could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary world
A.sells; was to play
B.selling; was playing
C.sold; had played
D.sell; is playing
18.Send my regards to your wife when you__________home．
A.wrote
B.will write
C.have written
D.write
19. He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside him.
A.it
B.that
C.those
D.which
20.Tom was about to close the windows _______ his attention was caught by a bird
A.when
B.suddenly
C.and
D.till
21.I noticed his eyes ______, because they were very large.
A.in particular
B.with particular
C.in special
D.with special
22. —There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when
I need them. —Keep looking. ______ is sure to turn up.
A.One
B.It
C.That
D.This
23.We must __ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.
A．set up
B．set out
C．set about
D．set aside
24.12．It was the training _______ he had at school _______ made him a good jumper ．
A.what; what
B.that; that
C.what; that
D.that; had
25. He is too weak to ______ the heavy box.
A.rise
B.put
C.raise
D.arise
26.Busy as they are, parents should ______ at least two hours to spend with
their children.
A.set out
B.set away
C.set aside
D.set off
27. ______ your homework and make sure that you don't ______ any mistakes.
A.Do; do
B.Make; make
C.Make; do
D.Do; make
28.Not until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was for him.
A.did he begin
B.had he begun
C.he began
D.he has begun
29. —The education system rather than the teachers______to answer for the overburden on the students—I agreeI hope the reform. being carried out in our country will hang about the_____results.
A.are; desired
B.is; desired
C.are; desiring
D.is; desiring
30. They required that all the necessary documents ______ to the president's office before the end of this month.
A.be handed
B.must be handed
C.should hand in
D.had been handed in
二、汉译英(20题)
31. There is no reason why you shouldn't tell him （提前）what you are going to do.
32. 父母没有预料到孩子的问题这样难回答。

33. 许多人认为，大脑可以储存的信息量是没有任何极限的。

34. 孩子们说学习的目的是为了改变家乡的面貌。

35. （尽管天气不好）, the football game went on and the audience stayed there, cheering for their favorite players.
36. 你的家人或朋友也许对自己的上网时间不说实话。

37. Music （起着重要的作用）in people's life.
38. 据说有些单亲家庭的孩子生活很悲惨。

39. She hurried back to school （怕缺课太多）.
40. （怪不得）he speaks English fluently. He often communicates with foreigners in English.
41. 我们的冰箱坏了，必须找人修一下。

42. 他告诉我们的事是如此感人以至于我忍不住流下了眼泪。

43. 从来没有其他任何一项体育竞赛像足球世界杯那样引人遐想。

44. （她苏醒过来时）, she found herself lying beside the lake.
45. 他们是在五个不同的大洲进行了研究之后才得出这一结论的。

46. 约翰宣称在他找到一份满意工作之前绝不结婚。

47. 给我印象最深的was his image.
48. He keeps on with his physical training in the winter （不管天气有多冷）
49. 熟能生巧，正如俗话所说。

50. 为了解决这些问题，我们需要依靠双方共同的诚意。

三、语法与词汇(10题)
51. John placed himself in ______ (compete) with other workers.
52. In considering men for jobs in our firm, we gave ______ (preferable) to those with some experience.
53. Some pure theorists, like Einstein, care little about the ______ (apply) of their theories.
54. All of the ______ (train) in this program will receive one year of classroom instruction.
55. During the Depression, a lot of workers were thrown out of______(employ).
56. He has done much to increase the ______(efficient) of English teaching in this country.
57. The problem requiring immediate solution will be given ______ (prior) at the meeting.
58. Many people call the age we live in the age of ______ (technique).
59. Max has no ______ (appreciate) of the finer things in life.
60. ______ (chemistry) is the study of the chemical processes that happen in living things.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)
61.The headmaster wanted the classroom building__________as soon as possible
A.to set up
B.to have been set up
C.to be set up
D.being set up
62.I like all kinds of fruit，but my __________is banana
A.favorite
B.favored
C.favorable
D.preferred
63.
第15 题If you are not going to help，at least don’t get__________
A.on the way
B.in fl way
C.by the way
D.ha the way
64.Since the road is wet this morning, __ last night.
A．it must rain
B．it must be raining
C．it must have rained
D．it must have been rain
65.It was on the morning of 15th March__________ I met Henry on the way．
A.the time
B.on which
C.while
D.that
66.Tim stopped and stayed for a moment to _____ himself that he was not being followed.
A.insure
B.assure
C.confirm
D.confine
67.
13. The grain output is ______this year than that of last year.
A. higher 5 percent
B. 5 percent more higher
C. more 5 percent higher
D. 5 percent higher
68.One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to__________ healthy eating habits．
A.grow
B.develop
C.increase
D.raise
69._____ loves them dearly．She spares no money and makes great efforts to have them well educated．
A．Mary’s and Kate’s mother
B．Mother of Mary’s and Kate’s
C．Mary and Kate’s mother
D．Mother of Mary and Kate’s
70.
Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)
Directions, There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.
6. I know the difference between these two words. So ______ they.
A. know
B. will
C. do
D. does
五、阅读理解(10题)
71.Students should be allowed to study without worrying about grades. Fortunately, most educators are becoming aware of the fact that students have different interests and abilities. However, the discipline resulting from grades still exists. Grades often cut down creativity. Competing for better grades causes many students to turn down opportunities to pursue music, dramatics and sports. Grades impose a subjective standard of success on everyone. 1 do not demand as some extremists do, that grades be ended immediately. However, ! do believe that less emphasis should be placed on grades. I hope that someday grades will become optional at Village High School.
Magdalena Smith, President
Drama Club
Let’s face the facts about grades. Grades perform. three basic functions. First, grades motivate students to work at their highest level of competence. Second, they act as a reward for hardworking students and as a scolding to students who do not work hard. Finally, grades are used as an effective standard by which to measure student achievement. Good grades help students to get jobs and to get in-to university, I’ve spoken with a number of students who have jobs, and most of them say that they were hired primarily on the basis of their grades. My grades helped me land a part-time job and will help me get into university next year. I think grades are extremely important at Village High School.
Simon Harper, Member,
Science Club
Simon Harper writes from the viewpoint of someone who ______.
A.A.wants business to hire more students
B.believes in the benefits of good grades
C.is concerned about students' creativity
D.supports students' interests and abilities
72. Which of the following facilities is NOT listed in this announcement?
A.Food.
B.Transportation.
C.Clinic.
D.Accommodation.
73. The Craighead Caverns have been known ______.
A.through history
B.since the time of the Indian nations
C.since 1905
D.since divers explored them
74.
The brain works much more efficiently when ______.
A.both sides of the brain are used equally
B.the left side is fully developed
C.scientists work on it
D.the right side is fully developed
75. A crater lake is at the tip of a ______.
A.mountain
B.ridge
C.island
D.volcano
76.
41. The unmistakable figure with the moustache most probably represents ______.
A. those who died in the war
B. those who had won
C. an imaginary figure
D. the most hated person in the war--Hitler
77. When people talk about "being on the same wavelength," they mean that______.
A.they watch the same TV programs
B.they are the same in all respects
C.they listen to the same radio programs
D.they understand and agree with each other
78. Educationalists are still arguing about ______.
A.the importance of silent reading
B.the amount of information yielded by books and newspapers
C.the effects of reading on health
D.the value of different types of reading material
79.When the TV viewer turns on his set, what sort of programs does he have to choose from? You might think there would be more programs devoted to entertainment than to anything else, but thats not the case. In most countries, fewer than 20% of broadcasting hours are devoted to entertainment. U.S. figures are high—34. 8% , and the funloving Canadians are even higher with 44%. Except Canada and Italy, all countries give more broadcasting time to education than to either information(news, documentaries and so on)or entertainment programs. Of course, few educational broadcasts take place during peak viewing times. In Japan though, more than 60% of broadcasting time is taken up with education of one kind of another—just another example of the businesslike Japanese philosophy. In the U. K. , the figure is 56. 4%. The Italians have fewer educational programs than anyone else. They dont go in for entertainment either. Only about ten percent of viewing time is devoted to dramas and serials, quiz shows, music, sports, etc. You will find more news information programs on Italian TV than anything else. Thats understandable in a country experiencing social and political changes. Italians rely on TV to tell them whats going on—and events are happening almost too fast to follow. The percentage of time the U. S. devoted to news and documentary programs is much smaller. After education, most TV time is given to entertainment. Many of these programs are shown around the world.
Based on this passage, the percentage of TV broadcasting hours devoted to education is greatest in ______.
A.Japan
B.Italy
C.Canada
D.the United States
80. The purpose of this passage is to ______.
A.persuade people to be more patient
B.tell us how to practice patience
C.list the advantages of patience
D.state the importance of patience
六、作文(1题)
81.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。

请以社区委员会(Neighborhoods Committee)的名义写一份通知。

内容包括：
(1)谁做讲座;
(2)讲座主题;
(3)讲座的时间、地点;
(4)讲座对象。

参考答案
1.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

2.B
3.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be injured来表示，故答案为C。

4.C
5.B
launch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

6.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。

根据句意只有选B。

7.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。

have trouble(in)doing sth.“做某事有困难”。

句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

8.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。

由题意知应选A。

9.C
10.B
11.B
12.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。

给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。

本题考查词组辨析。

come round：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back：回来，恢复；come again：再说一遍，重复一遍；come out：出来，传出。

13.B考查反义疑问句。

原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。

Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。

选项B是正确的。

【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?
14.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。

四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。

根据句意，D项正确。

本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

15.B
16.A
17.A
18.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。

在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

19.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。

本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。

例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.(简单句)He has two daughters and they are doctors.(并列句)He has two daughters, who are doctors．(复合句)
20.A
21.Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

22.A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

23.Bset out意为“出发，动身”。

24.B
25.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。

rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。

26.C
27.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。

do one's homework“做作业”；make mistakes“犯错误”。

句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

28.A
29.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果”。

30.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。

在“ask(advise，desire，order suggest，require，etc。

)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。

本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

31.in advance
32.The parents did not expect that their child' s question was so difficult to answer.The parents did not expect that their child' s question was so difficult to answer.
33.Many people believe there is no limit to the amount of information that the human brain can store.Many people believe there is no limit to the amount of information that the human brain can store.
34.The children said that they studied for the purpose of changing their hometown.The children said that they studied for the purpose of changing their hometown.
35.In spite of the bad weather
36.Maybe your family members or friends are lying about how much time they spend on line.Maybe your family members or friends are lying about how much time they spend on line.
37.plays a very important rote
38.It is said that in some single-parent families children live a miserable life.It
is said that in some single-parent families children live a miserable life.
39.for fear of missing too many lessons
40.No wonder
41.Our refrigerator is out of order and we must have it repaired.Our refrigerator is out of order and we must have it repaired.
42.What he told us was so touching that I could hardly hold back my tears.What he told us was so touching that I could hardly hold back my tears.
43.No other sporting event captures the world's imagination like the Football World Cup.No other sporting event captures the world's imagination like the Football World Cup.
44.When she came to
45.It was after they had conducted studies in five different continents that they came to the conclusion.It was after they had conducted studies in five different continents that they came to the conclusion.
46.John claimed that he wouldn't marry until he found a good job.John claimed that he wouldn't marry until he found a good job.
47.What impressed me most
48.no matter how cold it is
49.Practice makes perfect as the saying goes.
50.To solve these problems we need to draw on a shared fund of goodwill.To solve these problems, we need to draw on a shared fund of goodwill.
petition
52.preference
53.application
54.trainees
55.employment
56.efficiency
57.priority
58.technology
59.appreciation
60.Biochemistry
61.C
62.A
63.D
64.C对过去发生的事作肯定的判断时，用must have done。

65.D本题考查强调句型。

【应试指导】句意：正是在3月15日的上午我在路上遇到了亨利。

强调句型为It is／was+被强调部分+that／wh0…。

如果被强调部分为“人”，
用who或whom，其他情况都用that。

66.B
67.D
13．答案为D今年比去年粮食产量增加5%。

比较时句型为主语+谓语十倍数(分数)十形容词(副词)比较级+than...。

68.B本题考查动词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：人们要保持健康的最佳方式之一是养成健康的饮食习惯。

develop发展；grow成长；increase加大，增加；raise提高。

69.C
70.C
6．答案为C我知道这两个词的区别，他们也知道。

so表示“也...”，句型为so+助动词+主语，根据前一句的谓语动词，得知应选C。

71.B
见原文第二段。

Simon Harper的话中“first...”，和“finally...”两句说明学生的优劣是由成绩来决定的。

72.D解析：细节辨认题。

根据第一段中“Specific changes for intercampus bus services，dininghall summer hours，for the hospital…”可得出正确答案为D。

73.B解析：根据文中第二段第一行“The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation.”可知，答案为B项。

74.A解析：参见第三段第一句。

75.D解析：第二段。

解释crater lake是火山的口，里面装满了水。

选项
D是正确的。

76.D41．文章提到的是“二战”时期的事，因此令人憎恨的、不会弄错的人物应当是希特勒。

选项D 是正确的。

77.D
78.D解析：第4段讲的是关于阅读材料的争论，故选D。

79.A文中第七句提到，日本用于教育类节目的时间占60％。

所以选A 项。

80.A解析：作者通过阐明耐心的重要性、如何培养耐心和拥有耐心的好处来劝说读者要更加耐心，由此可见A为正确答案。

81.LECTURE NOTICE
March l2，2012
Dear Neighborhoods，
Nowadays，the crime among teenagers seems in—creasin9，SO we invite a famous professor，Dr.Li Zhigangfrom Beijing Normal University to give a lecture on thetopic“Teenagers’Education at Home”.
This lecture could be very helpful to us who aredoubtful in how to communicate with our own children，who feel difficult to control our children，who don’t knowhow to deal with the problems our children face and SOon.We will have personal discussion with the professorafter the lecture if you need any help from him.
The lecture will begin at 8：00 P.m.Friday.in theMeeting Room，Buildin94.One member，at least fromeach family，is required to attend.
Please be there on time.
If you have any problem to be present.please call 54312789.
Neighborhoods’Committee。