2020年江苏省南通市区第二中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2020年江苏省南通市区第二中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. It was in 1969 ______ two Americans went to the moon by spaceship.
A. when
B. that
C. at that time
D. just then
参考答案：
B
2. . You’ll have to be patient _____ your grandmother , for she’s going rather deaf.
A. to
B. with
C. for
D. at
参考答案：
B
3. ---Would you permit me ____ here?
---Sorry. We don’t permit ____ in the lab.
A. smoking; smoking
B. to smoke; to smoke
C. smoking; to smoke
D. to smoke; smoking
参考答案：
D
句意：你允许我在这里吸烟吗？抱歉。

我们不允许在实验室吸烟。

permit sb. to do sth./permit doing“允许某人做某事”，故选D项。

4. While in university, we were offered a number of afterschool activities to _____ our social skills．
A. create
B. grow
C. develop
D. settle
参考答案：
C
本题的含义是在大学期间，学校给我们提供许多的课外活动用于培养我们的社交技能，develop可以表示培养的意思，故本题选C。

5. Americans spend more money than they have by using credit cards, so they are always .
A．in peace B．in danger C．in relief D．In debt
参考答案：
D
6. --How about going for a walk?
--_____, but maybe it would be better to play cards.
A. That’s a good suggestion
B. Come on
C. You’re welcome
D. Congratulations
参考答案：
A
7. She _____ working at night and it took her a few months to _____ it.
A. was not used to, used to
B. used to, was not used to
C. did not used to, got used to
D. was not used to, get used to
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。

句意：她不习惯晚上工作，花了几个月的时间才习惯。

used to过去常常；be used to习惯于，被用来做；get used to习惯于，适应于。

根据working at night 可知表示不习惯；再根据it took her a few months to可知此处要用动词原形，表示习惯。

故选D项。

8. A fast restaurant is the place _______, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.
A. which
B. where
C. there
D. what
参考答案：
B
解析：解题时，可以去掉句中的just the name suggests 部分，因为它只是起到了插入干扰的作用，这样再把前后连你来的时候，就会很清楚地看出来，这是一道关系副词where引导的定语从句。

9. —Mary’s got crazy and has been sent to the mental hospital. Did you tell her boss about that?
— Yes, but I _____ her husband first.
A. should have told
B. shouldn’t have told
C. must have told
D. needn’t have told
参考答案：
A
情态动词用法辨析。

A本应该做某事，实际上却没有做；B本不应该做某事，实际上去做了；C一定做了某事；D本不必要做某事，实际上却做了。

结合句意可知A正确。

句意：—Mary出了事故被送到医院了。

你有没有告诉老板？—是的。

我已经告诉了老板。

但是我本应该先告诉她丈夫的。

10. Many women can’t stand __________at home by themselves in the deep night.
A. to stay
B. staying
C. stay
D. stayed
参考答案：
B
略
11. ______ English is concerned, he is first in our class.
A. As
B. As soon as
C. As far as
D. Now that
参考答案：
C
12. Being examined twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, it is the rule that every driver____ obey in this city.
A. shall
B. can
C. has to
D. need
参考答案：
A
13. The mother as well as her two children ________shopping in the supermarket near their house every week.
A. is going
B. go
C.
goes D. are going
参考答案：
C
略
14. It worried him a lot＿＿＿he was falling far behind the others in English.
A. what
B. whether
C. that
D. why
参考答案：
C
略
15. Having the __________ mind will be a great help to your future occupation, whatever you __________.
A. imaginary, make up
B. imaginary, take up
C. imaginative, make up
D. imaginative, take up
参考答案：D
16. As the strong winds blew down many tall trees, some of the streets in the city were _______.
A. struck
B. caught
C. crowded
D. blocked
参考答案：
D
二、完型填空
17. It is 36 secret that many children would be healthier and happier with adoptive parents（养父母）than with the parents that nature dealt them. That is especially 37 of children who remain in homes where they’re badly treated because the law blindly favors biological parents. It is also true of children who suffer for years in foster（寄养）homes 38 parents who can’t or won’t care for them but 39 to give up custody（监护）rights.
Fourteen-year-old Kimberly Mays 40 neither description, but her recent court victory
could 41 children who do. Kimberly has been the object of an angry custody battle between the man who 42 her and her biological parents, with whom she has never 43 . A Florida judge decided that the teenager can 44 with the only father she has ever known and that her biological parents have no legal right on her.
Shortly after 45 in December 1978, Kimberly Mays and another baby were 46 switched（调换）and sent home with the 47 parents. Kimberly’s biological parents received a child who died of a heart disease in 1988. Medical test 48 that the child wasn’t their own daughter, 49 Kim was, thus leading to a custody battle with Robert Mays.
In 1989, the two families 50 that Robert Mays would continue to have custody right with the biological parents getting 51 rights. Those right were ended when Mr. Mays decided that Kimberly was being 52 .
36．A．not B．no C．a D．the
37．A．terrible B．true C．sad D．natural
38．A．for B．because C．because of D．as
39．A．have B．stick C．want D．refuse
40．A．fits B．knows C．likes D．supports
41．A．save B．help C．trouble D．surprise
42．A．bore B．protected C．grew D．raised
43．A．played B．thought C．lived D．met
44．A．remain B．leave C．share D．talk
45．A．birth B．operation C．treatment D．illness
46．A．mistakenly B．purposefully C．hopefully D．additionally
47．A．own B．wrong C．bad D．other
48．A．explained B．said C．showed D．announced
49．A．therefore B．but C．or D．so
50．A．quarreled B．thought C．prepared D．agreed
51．A．visiting B．equal C．watching D．biological
52．A．wounded B．hidden C．forbidden D．hurt
53．A．with B．on C．by D．in
54．A．more than B．just C．no more than D．rather than
55．A．control B．order C．belong D．ownership(所有权)
参考答案：
BBCDA BDCAA ABCBD ADAAD
略
三、阅读理解
18. Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers. But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son: suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. “The door to his room is always shut”, Joanna noted.
Tina and Mark noticed the same changes in their 14-year-old daughter. “She used to cuddle up (依偎) with me on the sofa and talk,” said Mark, “Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is figuring out which time is which.”
Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what’s on their minds. “In fact, parents are first on the list,” said Michael Riera, writer of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. “This completely changes during the teen years.” Riera explained. “They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last.”
Parents who know what’s going on in their teenagers’ lives are in the best position (位置) to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should produce chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental (精神上的) break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them.
25. “The door to his room is always shut” sugge sts that the son .
A. keeps himself away from his parents
B. begins to dislike his parents
C. is always busy with his studies
D. doesn’t want to be disturbed
26. What troubles Tina and Mark most is that .A. their daughter isn’t as lovely as be fore
B. they don’t know what to say to their daughter
C. they can’t read their daughter’s mind exactly
D. their daughter talks with them only when she needs help
27. Which of the following best explains “the wall of silence” in the last paragraph?
A. Teenagers talk a lot with their friends.
B. Teenagers do not talk much with their parents.
C. Teenagers do not want to understand their parents.
D. Teenagers talk little about their own lives.
28. We can learn from the passage that parents .
A. are unhappy with their children
B. have to talk with others
C. shouldn’t be angry with teenagers
D. should try to understand their teenagers
参考答案：
25—28 ACBD。