国家开放大学茶学基础英语形考任务1-3主题讨论参考答案

国家开放大学《茶学基础英语》形考任务1-3+主题讨论参考答案《茶学基础英语》课程是为国家开放大学开放教育专科开设的公共英语必修课程，供茶叶评审与营销（专科）等相关专业学生选择学习。

课程编号：03003
形考任务1
一、交际用语1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话。

1.—How are you?
—__________
A. I’m 25 years old.
B. I’m fine, thanks.
C. How do you do?
2.—Would you like tea or coffee?
—__________
A. Yes, please.
B. Yes, I would.
C. Tea, please.
3.—__________
—Eh, I’d like to buy some green tea.
A. What do you want, Sir?
B. Do you like green tea?
C. Can I help you, Madam?
4.—Would you like to sit down and have a drink?
—__________
A. Yes, I’d love to. Thank you!
B. It’s a good idea.
C. Why not? Thank you.
5.—Would you like me to help you to select some tea?
—__________
A. You’re welcome.
B. It is very kind of you.
C. Yes, I like it.
二、词汇与语法,阅读下面的句子，从A,B,C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项。

6.We Chinese like to drink tea _____ milk.
A. in
B. on
C. without
7.My friend _____ John to me yesterday.
A. greeted
B. visited
C. introduced
8.They are _____ to see their son back home.
A. please
B. pleased
C. pleasing
9._____ she goes shopping with her friends on Sunday.
A. Sometimes
B. Some times
C. Some time
10.Tea culture _____ between China and the western countries.
A. differ
B. differs
C. different
11.The teachers will _____ what to teach during the next term.
A. think
B. discuss
C. turn
12.It is very kind of you to _____ your seat to an old woman on a bus.
A. offer
B. offers
C. offered
13.Please _____ the foreign guests around the university.
A. take
B. give
C. show
14.She’s delighted about her _____ as leader.
A. selective
B. select
C. selection
15.The student _____ English in class.
A. speak
B. speaks
C. speaking
16.Knowledge _____ power.
A. be
B. is
C. are
17.That’s _____ important matter.
A. a
B. an
C. the
18.There are _____ on the table.
A. two glass of waters
B. two glass of water
C. two glasses of water
19.How many _____ do you want to have?
A. child
B. childs
C. children
20.A new kind of car was _____ in the shop.
A. display
B. displays
C. displayed
21.We’ve got two weeks off work _____ Christmas Day.
A. included
B. includes
C. including
22.Please stop when the lights _____ red.
A. turn
B. turns
C. turning
23.She became _____ to the new life.
A. use
B. uses
C. used
24.What can you do _____ production costs?
A. reduce
B. to reduce
C. reducing
25.It’s difficult for me to _____ between the two books.
A. carry
B. make
C. decide
三、专业术语,请选择正确的专业术语翻译。

26.tea flavour
A. 苦味
B. 茶味
C. 陈味
27.tea arts
A. 茶叶
B. 茶道
C. 茶艺
28.serve tea
A. 品茶
B. 泡茶
C. 敬茶
29.tea planter
A. 茶商
B. 茶农
C. 茶膳
30.tea estate
A. 茶园
B. 茶树
C. 茶粉
31.jasmine tea
A. 茉莉花茶
B. 甘菊茶
C. 锡兰红茶
32.tea processing
A. 茶叶生产
B. 茶叶加工
C. 茶叶检验
33.sun-drying
A. 摇青
B. 蒸青
C. 晒青
34.withering
A. 萎凋
B. 烘青
C. 炒青
35.black tea
A. 红茶
B. 黑茶
C. 黄茶
四、阅读理解。

36-40题：请根据短文内容判断所给的语句是否正确，正确的选“True”，错误的选“False”。

Passage A
Tea drinking is very popular in China. It is frequently discussed in poems and novels and appears in paintings. Tea also plays an important role in Chinese daily life. It is a custom to make tea for guests. People like to drink tea when they get together. Young people show respect to their elders by offering a cup of tea. In the traditional Chinese marriage ceremony, both the bride and groom kneel in front of their parents and serve them tea as an expression of gratitude.
Tea drinking habits vary in different parts of China. People from different regions favour different types of tea. Tea drinking methods are also different. In the north of China, people like to drink tea with a bowl or a glass. Those in the south of China enjoy tasting tea with cultural tea sets.
Tea culture in China is very different from that of other countries. In the West, tea with sugar and milk may be served with desserts. An example of western tea culture is afternoon tea. Tea ceremonies also differ among eastern countries, such as the Japanese or Korean tea ceremony.
36.Making tea for guests is a western custom.（F）
37.The bride and bridegroom kneel to serve tea to their parents in the modern Chinese marriage ceremony. （F）
38.People in the north of China enjoy drinking tea with a bowl.（T）
39.The westerners may drink tea served with sugar and milk. （T）
40.Tea ceremonies among eastern countries are the same. （F）
41-45题：请根据短文内容选择A，B，C最佳选项。

Passage B
There are four basic steps to selecting quality tea.
1.Observe. Good or fresh tea is bright in colour and tight in shape, but poor tea is loose and dull. The leaves should be dry enough to make a rustling noise in the palm.
2. Smell. The fragrance of the tea should be pure without a burnt taste or sour smell. Good tea, especially fresh tea, has a natural aroma like orchid or jasmine while poor tea smells stale.
3. Taste. You can taste the leaves by chewing them carefully. Good tea leaves have a fresh mellowness. You can also infuse some tea to see if the leaves extend smoothly and sink slowly to the bottom. Good tea liquor is emerald green or golden. It has a little bitterness with a lasting sweet aftertaste. Stale tea liquor has an unpleasant smell and is dark brown in colour.
4. See the infused tea leaves. The infused tea leaves should be even without impurity.
After you buy good tea, keep it in a dry, cool place and avoid direct sunshine. An airtight container is a good choice. Avoid putting teas of different aromas too close.
41.What kind of tea looks bright in colour and tight in shape?
A. Good tea.
B. Loose tea.
C. Poor tea.
42.What flavour does good tea smell?
A. Sour.
B. Pure.
C. Burnt.
43.How do you taste the tea leaves?
A. Chewing them.
B. Infusing them.
C. Either chewing or infusing them.
44.Which of the following characteristics belongs to good tea?
A. A little bitterness with a lasting sweet aftertaste.
B. An unpleasant smell.
C. Dark brown in colour.
45.Where should good tea be stored?
A. In a wet and cold place.
B. In a dry and cold place with a little sunshine.
C. In a dry and cool place without direct sunshine.
形考任务2
一、交际用语,选择正确的语句完成下列对话。

1.—Can I smoke here?
—__________
A. I’m afraid you can’t, sir.
B. Here you are.
C. Not at all.
2.—What vegetables would you like?
—__________
A. Spinach, please.
B. Sorry, I don’t like fish.
C. That’s just too bad.
3.—By the way, what kind of tea is this?
—__________
A. Jasmine tea.
B. It’s my favourite tea.
C. That’s great.
4.—Can you tell me why my tea has a stale smell?
—__________
A. Maybe you didn’t store it properly.
B. I have no idea.
C. I don’t like the smell either.
5.—__________
— For more than three years.
A. Did you work in the teahouse?
B. How long have you been working in the teahouse?
C. When did you work in the teahouse?
二、词汇与语法,阅读下面的句子，从A,B,C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的
正确选项。

6.We taste tea leaves _____ chewing them carefully.
A. with
B. by
C. in
7.The air in the countryside is _____ and clean.
A. fried
B. fresh
C. fetch
8.Jack is tired. He is walking _____.
A. slow
B. slowly
C. slowing
9.Would you like to go swimming _____ running?
A. and
B. or
C. but
10.It is the party for his _____ birthday.
A. 21th
B. 21st
C. 21rd
11.Jenny comes to my birthday party _____ a bottle of wine.
A. with
B. by
C. in
12.The leaves should be _____ to make a rustling noise in the palm.
A. so drying
B. dry enough
C. enough dry
13.Look! Those boys _____ football now.
A. is playing
B. are playing
C. playing
14.How fast _____！
A. speaks the student
B. the student speaks
C. the student to speak
15.We _____ like coffee before_____ all.
A. don’t … at
B. didn’t … at
C. didn’t … in
16.Will you go shopping _____ your sister this afternoon?
A. with
B. to
C. in
17.How many people _____ in your family?
A. are there
B. there are
C. there is
18.Sorry. I don’t know much _____ the film.
A. about
B. of
C. for
19.The weather in autumn is _____ and comfortable.
A. cool
B. cold
C. hot
20.This city is famous ____ its beautiful buildings.
A. on
B. at
C. for
21.It is a non-smoking area. You _____ smoke here.
A. won’t
B. don’t
C. can’t
22.The teacher starts her lesson _____ a funny story.
A. about
B. with
C. in
23.Remember, always _____ a dictionary at hand.
A. keep
B. to keep
C. keeping
24.______ the window, please. It is so cold.
A. To close
B. Closing
C. Close
25.The tea is mixed _____ dried jasmine.
A. to
B. with
C. in
三、专业术语,请选择正确的专业术语翻译。

26.tea liquor
A. 茶汤
B. 茶色
C. 茶汁
27.a burnt taste
A. 焦味
B. 酸味
C. 陈味
28.tea fragrance
A. 茶渣
B. 茶香
C. 天然香味
29.shelf life
A. 通风
B. 恒温
C. 保质期
30.a foil pack
A. 铝箔袋
B. 茶罐
C. 茶壶
31.the aging process
A. 发酵过程
B. 陈化过程
C. 氧化过程
32.scented tea
A. 花茶
B. 砖茶
C. 菊花茶
33.non-fermented tea
A. 全发酵茶
B. 半发酵茶
C. 不发酵茶
34.herbal tea
A. 擂茶
B. 凉茶
C. 砖茶
35.sweet aftertaste
A. 余味
B. 涩味
C. 回甘
四、阅读理解
36-40题：请根据短文内容选择A，B，C最佳选项。

Passage A
The teahouse is very popular in China. It is a place for the Chinese people to have tea. There are many other names for it, such as Chalou and Chating. Although the names are different, they have similar forms and contents.
Small teahouses existed long before in China. During the Song Dynasty, Chasi and Chafang were places where tea was sold. During the Qing Dynasty, the Manchu people from high society often spent their time in teahouses. As a result, teahouses became important meeting places for people from all walks of life.
To the Chinese people, teahouses are similar to the cafés in western countries. They are social places. People gather and spread all kinds of social information; customers taste tea and talk about news and daily things there. In order to attract customers, some teahouses build stages for shows like Chinese drumming,
Storytelling and Beijing Opera.
The rise of teahouses is closely related with Chinese tea culture. After several thousand years of development, the teahouse has become a part of life for the Chinese people. Now, those who come to Beijing will be attracted to the famous teahouses to experience Chinese tea culture.
36.Why do the Chinese people go to visit the teahouse?
A. To drink tea.
B. To buy tea.
C. To sell tea.
37.Which of the following was a place to sell tea?
A. Chalou.
B. Chating.
C. Chafang.
38.For whom did teahouses finally become important meeting places?
A. All kinds of people.
B. Rich people.
C. The Manchu people.
39.The word“similar to”means ______.
A. different from
B. the same as
C. close to
40.Which of the following is not one of the reasons why people come to teahouses?
A. To share social information.
B. To taste tea.
C. To eat food.
41-45题：请根据短文内容选择A，B，C最佳选项。

Passage B
Tea drinking is a habit that greatly benefits mankind. It enables people to drink the amount of water necessary for the body. Drinking it hot warms the stomach, soothes and refreshes the inner man, and acts as an aid to digestion.
Research has shown that drinking tea may help to protect against heart disease, stroke, diabetes and certain cancers, slow down aging and strengthen the immune system. It can also encourage weight loss and improve oral health. It is believed that many other health benefits of different types of tea will be discovered in the future.
That will be an exciting time for tea drinkers.
A few tips are provided to get the most out of tea drinking and avoid its side effects on health:
1.Drink a cup of tea a few times a day. In green tea drinking cultures, the usual amount is three cups per day.
2. To bring out the catechins in tea, allow it to steep for three to five minutes.
3. Drink freshly brewed tea.
4. Give tea several minutes to cool off before sipping.
5. Drink tea between meals.
Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete each statement based on Passage B.
41.Why is tea drinking a good habit?
A. It can make tea drinkers have enough water.
B. It helps with digestion.
C. All the above.
42.Which of the following statements is true about drinking tea?
A. It doesn’t have any side effects.
B. It may be harmful to your teeth.
C. Catechins are good for your health.
43.Which of the following is not good for health?
A. Drink immediately after making tea.
B. Steep the tea for four minutes.
C. Drink a cup of tea a few times a day.
44.How many cups of green tea should we drink every day?
A. A cup
B. Two cups.
C. Three cups.
45.When is it good to drink tea?
A. Before meals.
B. After meals.
C. Between meals.
形考任务3
一、交际用语: 1-5题, 请选择正确的语句完成下列对话。

1.—Will this table be all right?
—__________
A. Oh，that's fine. Thank you.
B. Yes, I will.
C. No, I don’t mind.
2.—Is your job challenging?
—__________
A. You’re wrong.
B. Yes, I think so.
C. Not yet, I guess.
3.—What were you doing last night?
—__________
A. I was busy.
B. I don’t like my job.
C. I was making tea for some guests.
4.—When did you begin to love tea?
—__________
A. Five years ago when I stopped smoking.
B. That’s good for you.
C. You look much younger.
5.—What’s your favourite tea?
—__________
A. Tea is becoming more popular.
B. I drink different teas in different seasons.
C. Well, I like black tea the most.
二、词汇与语法：6-20题，阅读下面的句子，从A,B,C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项。

6.The names ______ the teahouse are different.
A. of
B. with
C. in
7.People enjoy ______ tea in the teahouses.
A. to have
B. having
C. have
8.________ interesting books you bought us!
A. What
B. What an
C. How
9.______ company is near here.
A. My
B. I
C. me
10.I have ______ to many cities to visit different teahouses.
A. be
B. been
C. being
11.She ______ tea to customers in the teahouse when her boss walked in.
A. is serving
B. was serving
C. served
12.The Manchu people from high society often spent ______ time in teahouses.
A. their
B. they
C. them
13.Jane has been working all day—she ______be tired.
A. must
B. may
C. should
14.—_______ I return the book to the library this week?
— No, you _______. You can keep it until the end of this month.
A. Must; needn’t
B. Can; can’t
C. May; mustn’t
15.—I wonder why Peter was late for the meeting yesterday.
— He _______ his way.
A. could lose
B. might lose
C. must have lost
16.—You didn’t come to Mary’s birthday party last night.
— It’s a pity that I couldn’t _______ it.
A. make
B. take
C. do
17.Drinking green tea makes me _______ weight.
A. lose
B. to lose
C. losing
18.—I don’t mind telling you what I know.
—You _______. I’m not asking you for it.
A. needn’t
B. mustn’t
C. may not
19.Who was the first person to _______ the American continent?
A. discover
B. find
C. invent
20.She told me that she _______ the Great Wall before.
A. visit
B. has visited
C. had visited
21.By the time I left the school, he _______ English for three years.
A. taught
B. has taught
C. had taught
22.The tea will be _______ after being steeped more than six infusions.
A. taste
B. tasty
C. tasteless
23.Don’t ______ your tea for too long or you’ll find it has gone bitter.
A. make
B. take
C. steep
24.They planted many flowers, ______ roses and sunflowers.
A. such as
B. regardless of
C. instead of
25.What’s your _______ book?
A. favour
B. favouring
C. favourite
三、专业术语：26-35题，请选择正确的专业术语翻译。

26.tea evaluation
A. 茶叶销售
B. 茶叶检验
C. 茶叶审评
27.rinse the tea leaves
A. 倒入沸水
B. 冲洗茶壶
C. 冲洗茶叶
28.tea strainer
A. 茶漏
B. 冲茶器
C. 茶钳
29.tea ware
A. 茶罐
B. 茶器
C. 茶盅
30.antioxidant
A. 茶氨酸
B. 氨基酸
C. 抗氧化剂
31.health benefit
A. 精神享受
B. 健康益处
C. 修身养性
32.polyphenol
A. 茶黄素
B. 黄酮类
C. 茶多酚
33.tea extract
A. 茶叶提取物
B. 茶的有益特性
C. 茶叶水分
34.first flush tea
A. 初摘茶
B. 散茶
C. 秋茶
35.gross profit
A. 净利润
B. 毛利润
C. 运费
四、翻译：36-40题，请将英语句子译成汉语。

36.The leaves are mounded, which are dried by the heat of fermentation.
茶叶渥堆，靠发酵产生的能量来烘干。

37.Oolong tea is half-fermented, so it has the most difficult tea processing.
乌龙茶是部分发酵茶，所以它的加工工艺最难。

38.To the Chinese people, teahouses are similar to the cafes in western countries.
对中国人来说，茶馆和西方国家的咖啡馆很相似。

39.Drinking tea may help to protect against heart disease, stroke, diabetes and certain cancers.
喝茶可能有助于预防心脏病、中风、糖尿病和某些癌症。

40.The tea ceremony is a method and an artistic conception of drinking tea.
茶道指品茶的方法与意境。

41-45题：请将汉语句子译成英文。

41.玛丽正在问一个陌生人去西湖的路怎么走。

Mary is asking a stranger how to get to West Lake.
42.请问去西湖博物馆怎么走？
May I ask how to get to the West Lake Museum?
43.顺便问一下，我能在这儿抽烟吗？
By the way, can I smoke here?
44.我的杯子里一点水都没有了。

你能泡点茶给我吗？
There is not a bit of water in my cup. Can you make me some tea?
45.在不同的季节我喝不同的茶。

I drink different teas in different seasons.
主题讨论
以下题目任选一个
一、英语学习方法探讨：
1、多听多模仿
2、多读多看多练（Practice makes perfect.）
大家有什么好的方法，请展开讨论。

二、茶与生活，欢迎同学们用英语表达，实在不行的用中文也行。

e.g. Do you often drink tea?
What kind of tea do you like best?
Do you think tea plays an important role in your life?
Do you know anything about Chinese tea history or culture?
Why is drinking tea healthy?
Can you tell something about “Wu-Wo Ceremony”?
参考答案：
Why is drinking tea healthy?
Drinking tea is a very important part of traditional Chinese culture, not only as a way of life, but also as a cultural inheritance. In today's fast-paced life, drinking tea can also help us relieve stress and improve the quality of life. Let's explore why we need to drink tea.
Firstly, tea contains rich antioxidant substances such as tea polyphenols and catechins, which can help eliminate free radicals in the body, slow down the aging process, and prevent various chronic diseases. For example, green tea has a higher content of tea polyphenols, so it has good antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.
Secondly, caffeine and theophylline in tea can stimulate the nervous system, enhance alertness and attention, and promote brain thinking activity. Especially during work and study, drinking tea can help us focus more and complete tasks more efficiently. At the same time, trace elements such as manganese and zinc in tea can also promote the function of the immune system and enhance the body's resistance.
In addition, the cellulose in tea can promote intestinal peristalsis, help digestion and detoxification. For people who often sit still for a long time, drinking tea can help prevent constipation and other intestinal diseases. At the same time, the fluorine element in tea can also protect tooth health, prevent dental caries and other oral problems.
Finally, drinking tea can also serve as a social activity to enhance communication and emotions between people. In places such as teahouses and tea rooms, people can gather together to taste tea, chat, and exchange ideas, which is very helpful for promoting harmonious interpersonal relationships and enhancing friendship.
In short, drinking tea is not only beneficial to physical health, but also a way of life attitude and cultural inheritance. In a fast-paced life, we can relieve stress and improve the quality of life by drinking tea. At the same time, we can also experience traditional culture and enhance social and interpersonal harmony through drinking tea. Therefore, we should drink tea appropriately in daily life and enjoy the beauty and health brought by tea.。