同位语从句
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What does the underlined part serve as in each sentence? 1. Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us. 2. Yesterday I met Tom, a friend of my brother’s. 3. He told me that his brother John is a worldfamous doctor.
定语从句
4.同位语从句可以用whether引导，定语从句 不行。whether有意义“是否”，但无成分。 The question whether he will come or not is not settled.
5.when，where，和why引导定语从句时，先行词 必须分别是时间名词，地点名词和reason. 但他们引导同位语从句时先行词却不是这些。 同位语从句 I have no idea when she will be back. I don’t know the time when she will be back. 定语从句 I have no idea where she left the bag. 同位语从句 I don’t know the place where she left the bag. 定语从句
1.同位语从句的先行词多数为抽象名词，比 如idea, thought, question, hope , belief, truth, news, fact, doubt, message, order, chance, possiblity, proof, 等等。而定语 从句的先行词可以是各种名词，有人，有 物，有时间，有地点，有原因，抽象名词 也可以成为定语从句的先行词。
2.同位语从句能够解释先行词的具体内容，属于 同等位置关系，而定语从句只能对先行词起到 限定修饰作用，不能解释清楚其具体内容。如： The news that he succeeded in the test made us happy.
同位语从句
The news that he got from the teacher made us happy
一、同位语从句的概念 二、同位语从句的引导词
三、其后常用同位语从句的名词 四、同位语从句与定语从句的区别
一、同位语从句的概念
在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一 般跟在某些名词后面，用以说明该名词表示的具体 内容。
We heard the news that our team had won. The fact that the transport of the goods costs too much was not discussed. Sydney kept his promise that he would always do anything he could for Lucie to make sure of her happiness.
8. She gave us the suggestion ____we _____the C scientific instrument in a better way. A. that; made B. whether; should C. that; make D. why; made 9. That was the reason ____ he told me this B morning. A. why B. that C. because D. whether 10. The farm ____ we visited last month is not far A from here. A. that B. where C. when D. on which
1. I will never forget the day when I joined the army. 定语从句 2. We have no idea when she was born. 同位语从句 1. He put forward to the question where the meeting would be held. 同位语从句 2. This is the house where I lived two years ago. 定语从句 1. This is the reason why she will not attend the meeting. 定语从句 2. The teacher had no idea why Jack was absent. 同位语从句
5. Mr. Frank asked me a question _______ I could go with him to _______ he called the Treasure C House the next week. A. that; which B. whether; that C. whether; what D. that; where 6. He grabbed his suitcase and gave the impression ___ he was boarding the Tokyo plane. C A. when B. where C. that D. what 7. He can’t answer the question ____he got the C money. A. that B. why C. how D. whether
定语从句
3.同位语从句多数用that引导，that无成分，无意义，仅 起到连接作用。而定语从句的that可以做主语，可以 作宾语（此时可省），有时还能用which替换。 同位语从句 The truth that he was a thief made us surprised.
The truth that he got from the police made us surprised.
Read the text and underline the sentences containing noun clauses as the appositive.
1. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting. 2. Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast. 3. The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up th中引导同位语从句的词有that, whether, how, who，which，when, where等。如： l have no idea when he will be back． He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not. He can’t answer the question how he got the money.
同位语从句有时不是紧跟在所要修饰的名词后 面，而是被其他的词隔开了。
1.We’ve just heard a warning on the radio that a typhoon may be on its way. 2. The question came up at the meeting whether we had enough money for the research. 3. The rumor spread that a new hospital would be built here. 4. The story goes that they have separated.
Choose the best answers.
D 1. The fact ____ she works hard is well known to us all. A. which B. what C. why D. that 2. I have no idea ____ he will set off for home this B afternoon. A. when B. why C. what D. / 3. He often asked me the question ____ the work was B worth doing. A. where B. whether C. that D. when 4. —I have never seen a squirrel. —So you cannot have any idea _____ a happy D animal a squirrel is. A. that B. how C. which D. what
三、其后常用同位语从句的名词
可以跟同位语从句的名词主要是抽象名词，通常 有news，idea，fact，promise，question，doubt， thought，hope，message，suggestion，words （消息），possibility等。如：
同位语从句和定语从句的几点区别
定语从句
4.同位语从句可以用whether引导，定语从句 不行。whether有意义“是否”，但无成分。 The question whether he will come or not is not settled.
5.when，where，和why引导定语从句时，先行词 必须分别是时间名词，地点名词和reason. 但他们引导同位语从句时先行词却不是这些。 同位语从句 I have no idea when she will be back. I don’t know the time when she will be back. 定语从句 I have no idea where she left the bag. 同位语从句 I don’t know the place where she left the bag. 定语从句
1.同位语从句的先行词多数为抽象名词，比 如idea, thought, question, hope , belief, truth, news, fact, doubt, message, order, chance, possiblity, proof, 等等。而定语 从句的先行词可以是各种名词，有人，有 物，有时间，有地点，有原因，抽象名词 也可以成为定语从句的先行词。
2.同位语从句能够解释先行词的具体内容，属于 同等位置关系，而定语从句只能对先行词起到 限定修饰作用，不能解释清楚其具体内容。如： The news that he succeeded in the test made us happy.
同位语从句
The news that he got from the teacher made us happy
一、同位语从句的概念 二、同位语从句的引导词
三、其后常用同位语从句的名词 四、同位语从句与定语从句的区别
一、同位语从句的概念
在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一 般跟在某些名词后面，用以说明该名词表示的具体 内容。
We heard the news that our team had won. The fact that the transport of the goods costs too much was not discussed. Sydney kept his promise that he would always do anything he could for Lucie to make sure of her happiness.
8. She gave us the suggestion ____we _____the C scientific instrument in a better way. A. that; made B. whether; should C. that; make D. why; made 9. That was the reason ____ he told me this B morning. A. why B. that C. because D. whether 10. The farm ____ we visited last month is not far A from here. A. that B. where C. when D. on which
1. I will never forget the day when I joined the army. 定语从句 2. We have no idea when she was born. 同位语从句 1. He put forward to the question where the meeting would be held. 同位语从句 2. This is the house where I lived two years ago. 定语从句 1. This is the reason why she will not attend the meeting. 定语从句 2. The teacher had no idea why Jack was absent. 同位语从句
5. Mr. Frank asked me a question _______ I could go with him to _______ he called the Treasure C House the next week. A. that; which B. whether; that C. whether; what D. that; where 6. He grabbed his suitcase and gave the impression ___ he was boarding the Tokyo plane. C A. when B. where C. that D. what 7. He can’t answer the question ____he got the C money. A. that B. why C. how D. whether
定语从句
3.同位语从句多数用that引导，that无成分，无意义，仅 起到连接作用。而定语从句的that可以做主语，可以 作宾语（此时可省），有时还能用which替换。 同位语从句 The truth that he was a thief made us surprised.
The truth that he got from the police made us surprised.
Read the text and underline the sentences containing noun clauses as the appositive.
1. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting. 2. Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast. 3. The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up th中引导同位语从句的词有that, whether, how, who，which，when, where等。如： l have no idea when he will be back． He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not. He can’t answer the question how he got the money.
同位语从句有时不是紧跟在所要修饰的名词后 面，而是被其他的词隔开了。
1.We’ve just heard a warning on the radio that a typhoon may be on its way. 2. The question came up at the meeting whether we had enough money for the research. 3. The rumor spread that a new hospital would be built here. 4. The story goes that they have separated.
Choose the best answers.
D 1. The fact ____ she works hard is well known to us all. A. which B. what C. why D. that 2. I have no idea ____ he will set off for home this B afternoon. A. when B. why C. what D. / 3. He often asked me the question ____ the work was B worth doing. A. where B. whether C. that D. when 4. —I have never seen a squirrel. —So you cannot have any idea _____ a happy D animal a squirrel is. A. that B. how C. which D. what
三、其后常用同位语从句的名词
可以跟同位语从句的名词主要是抽象名词，通常 有news，idea，fact，promise，question，doubt， thought，hope，message，suggestion，words （消息），possibility等。如：
同位语从句和定语从句的几点区别