2024年安徽省亳州市蒙城县重点名校中考押题英语预测卷含答案

2024年安徽省亳州市蒙城县重点名校中考押题英语预测卷含答案
请考生注意：
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、--I didn't see you at Olympic Sports Centre this morning. What happened?
-- Sorry, I the exchange students around our school then.
A．showed B．was showing C．am showing D．will show
2、—Remember to write the key words here.
— ______.
A．With pleasure B．That’s right C．Not at all D．Sure, I will
3、These nice photos in Science Museum last year.
A．take B．were taken C．are taken D．took
4、The two pictures look the same to me. It’s hard to _____ one from the other.
A．speak B．say C．talk D．tell
5、The man with a black hat was seen the shopping mall just now.
A．enter B．entering C．entered D．to enter
6、Frank had to take a ________/ breɪk/ and ate something after working all night.
A．bread B．blow C．brown D．break
7、-- How is your father feeling today?
-- Much _____. He can’t go to work today.
A．bad B．worse C．better D．badly
8、—Must I hand in the report today?
—No, you _____. You can hand it in tomorrow.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
9、The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time.
A．the; a B．the; the C．a; the D．a; a
10、---Where is your father?
---He is helping David ______ a shelf above the bed.
A．put in B．put on C．put up D．put out
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、How do you light up the night sky? The answer is by using electricity. 1 did you know that nature can glow (发光), too?
Scientists have found many glowing creatures (生物). Most of them live in the ocean. Some use their lights to talk to
each other. Others use them to hunt, to mate (交配) or to protect 2 . The vampire squid (幽灵蛸), for example, uses a cloud of light to scare 3 .
Scientists around the world are looking at this kind of light for new 4 . In 2013, the US company Gleaux said it has created the world’s first light-producing plant, the Daily Mail reported. It is a genetically-modified (转基因的) plant. It can glow like a firefly.
Alexander, the company’s founder (创始人), and other scientists hope that 5 the future, glowing plants could 6 lamps and glowing trees could line highways. Krichevsky also hopes the technology could be used in farming. Farmers could know when their crops need water or are ready to be 7 if they glow.
While Gleaux is working on glowing plants, the French company Glowee is trying to use glowing bacteria (细菌) to 8 up shop windows and street signs. It’s the same type of bacteria t hat cause a type of squid to light up. New Scientist Online reported.
“Our goal is to 9 the way we produce and use light,” said Glowee founder Sandra Rey. “We want to help
10 the 19 percent of electricity consumption (消耗量) that is used to produ ce light.”
1．A．And B．But C．Though
2．A．others B．me C．themselves
3．A．themselves B．friends C．enemies
4．A．ideas B．ways C．creatures
5．A．in B．on C．to
6．A．reduce B．increase C．replace
7．A．planted B．watered C．picked
8．A．put B．pull C．light
9．A．find B．learn C．change
10．A．increase B．reduce C．have
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Henry was an office 1．(work) in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays.
He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw 2．advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food, Fresh air, Horse riding, Walking, Fishing, cheap and interesting.” “This 3．(sound) a good idea,” he thought. “I’ll spend a month at West Hill Farm. I th ink I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. They’ll make a change from 4．(sit) by the seaside and swimming.”
He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first day of July, he left 5．West Hill Farm.
But four days later, he returned home.
“What was wrong 6．West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didn’t you enjoy country life?” “Country life was very good,” Henry said. “But there was another problem.”
“Oh. What?”
“Well,” he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”
“What’s wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.”
“I know, but on the 7．(two) day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”
“How 8．(luck) you are!”
“You don’t understand,” Henry said. “On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”
“A different meat every day,” Ed said 9．(loud), “and what are you complaining!”
“Let me finish,” Henry said. “on the fourth day the farmer 10．(dead), and I didn’t dare (敢) stay for dinner!”
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、According to a recent survey, British teenagers are not in good health because they don’t have enough time for sleep. They don’t sleep well, either. They are often disturbed(打扰) by electronic gadgets(器具，装置) in their bedrooms. We call such kind of sleep “junk sleep”.
We did a survey among 1,000 students aged 12 to 16, and we found out that 30 percent of them slept for only 4 to 7 hours a day. Nearly a quarter said they fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic gadgets.’
Nowadays, almost all the teenagers have a phone, music system or TV in his or her bedroom. Almost 20 percent of the teenager boys said the quality of their sleep were not good. It was affected by leaving their TVs or computers on. The survey also found out that 40 percent of young people felt tired every day. What’s more, the girls aged 15 to 16 felt the worst among them.
“Teenagers need to realize the importance of sleeping well. If they sleep well, they will be ab le to study hard and perform well at school. I am shocked to know that so few teenagers have noticed the close connection between sleep and schoolwork,” said Dr Chris.
1．What disturbs British teenager in their bedrooms?
A．Sleep. B．Electronic gadgets. C．Schoolwork.
2．According to the result of the survey, how long did 30 percent of students sleep a day?
A．3 to 7 hours. B．4 to 7 minutes. C．4 to 7 hours.
3．The word “ quality” means “” in Chinese.
A．数量B．质量C．时间
4．What does the passage talk about ?
A．Junk food. B．Junk sleep. C．Teenagers.
B
14、Y esterday,I overheard our 9-year-old son,Aaron,talking to his friend,Zach.
“Oh，God！”Zach began，looking in Aaron’s closet “Where are all your toys？”
“Oh，we are doing something called Simplicity plan，so I basically got rid of 80% of my stuff（物品）. ”
“What？Did your mom and dad make you do this？”
“No，Idecided to do it because I wanted to.When I give away a lot of my things，I make room for family activities. I did it because I wanted to live differently and have less stuf f in my life.”
“But still,why would you choose to get rid of most of your toys”
“Part of the reason is that my parents were doing it with their stuff .And my mom talked to me about it and explained how they felt happier afterwards. And I thought maybe I really had spent a lot of my time in my room playing with toys instead of spending time with my parents and sister.”
“Seriously？”
“I feel proud because I am a person who has just what I need and not more. And I’m starting
new activities like writing how I f eel,reading more,and spending more time doing housework around the house.”“OK.Let me get this. You have fewer toys，more housework,and you feel happier？”
“Well, it’s not that the housework is fun ,But I do it with my parents. We talk and connect while we a re doing it, so that is the fun.And we’ve been doing more activities together, like reading aloud at night. And on weekends,we have conversations(交谈)or go out together, instead of my dad being at his computer,my mom cleaning and me playing with my toys.”
1．Why did Aaron give away most of his toys?
A．Because he didn’t like them.
B．Because his parents made him do it.
C．Because he had no time to play with them.
D．Because he wanted to spend more time with his family.
2．After Aaron’s parents got rid of some of t heir stuff,they .
A．hoped Aaron wouldn’t do it
B．decided to buy some new stuff
C．found it was good for them
D．felt upset and wanted it back
3．We can learn from the passage that Aaron .
A．used to enjoy reading
B．will get his toys back soon
C．used to write a lot about his feelings
D．enjoys doing housework with his parents
4．What can infer(推断)from the passage?
A．Zaron will not get rid of his toys.
B．Aaron doesn’t like going out with his parents.
C．Members in the writer’s family now feel closer.
D．His father still likes being at his computer on weekends.
C
15、Grandparents are respected in many human societies.But telling stories about old times and overfeeding grandchildren seem like distinctly human traits (特征).Are these classic grandparent behaviors really limited to human beings? Do any animals know their grandparents the way people do? For most species (物种) on Earth,the answer is NO! “Usually, there just aren't grandparents living anymore when an animal is born,” said Mirkka Lahdenperä, a biolo gist at the University of Turku in Finland. Even if an animal's grandparents are still alive, most species spread out to avoid competing for resources, so the chances of running into a grandparent are small.
But there are a few exceptions, primarily among mammals (哺乳动物) that live in close social groups. Canadian zoologist Anne Innis Dagg described groups of langur monkeys in India in which older females lived with their daughters and grandchildren. The grandmother langurs have a particular job: they protect the group's babies against hurt from humans, dogs and other monkeys. Some female langurs even give their own grandchildren special treatment, cleaning their fur and stepping in when they play too roughly with other young.
Many whale species, too, travel with their families,including both grandmothers and grandcalves. In groups of sperm whales, according to Dagg, old females help babysit the group's young while their mothers dive (潜水) for food. Orca grandmothers often lead their family members and can live for many years after they stop reproducing. In 2015, scientists suggested that these elder orcas help their grandcalves through hard times, because they remember all the best places to find food.
Female elephants rule the whole family. Calves (幼崽) are typically born into groups led by their grandmothers, who can live to around 80 years old. The female elephants form close relationships, said Lahdenperä, and raise their young together. Lahdenperä found that the calves of young mothers were eight times more likely to survive if their grandmothers lived near them than if they didn't. When the calves' mothers were older and more experienced at raising babies, this beneficial “grandmother effect” disappeared even if the actual grandmothers were still around.
It isn't very clear how elephant grandmothers help their inexperienced daughters, said Lahdenperä. It is believed that they may help nurse their grandcalves. But Lahdenperä thinks that the more likely advantage is the wisdom a grandmother elephant has got during her long lifetime.
And what about grandfathers? Studies of humans in recent years have shown that a living grandfather can improve a person's mental health and well⁃being, said Lahdenperä.
But there are signs of that in the animal kingdom, she said. Male animals seldom socialize with their own children, let alone grandchildren. “Males are usually focusing on producing their own children and aren't providing so much care,” Lahdenperä said.
1．From Paragraph 3, we know that orca grandmothers _______.
A．die after reproducing B．teach the young to dive for food
C．have rich experience D．enjoy travelling with grandfathers
2．The examples of monkeys, whales and elephants show that _______.
A．the “grandmother effect” lasts long in the animal world
B．grandmothers shoulder great responsibilities in their families
C．animal grandfathers can improve grandcalves' mental health
D．most species treat their grandparents like human beings do
3．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A．Animal grandparents are like human grandparents
B．Animal grandmas are born group leaders
C．Are animal grandmas given enough respect?
D．Do any animals know their grandparents?
D
1．Tommy is a 9-year-old boy. He wants to visit The City Flower Show with parents. How much will they pay? A．＄25. B．＄100. C．＄125. D．＄150.
2．If you want to get more information about English Summer Camp, you can_______.
A．go to 1100 Chestnut St. New York
B．write to 112 Kendal Way Chesterton Cambridge C B4
C．call (010) 1106—2107
D．send an e-mail to University of Toronto
3．Phillip, twenty years old, is NOT allowed to go to ______.
A．The City Flower Show B．English Summer Camp
C．New York Museum D．Pop Music Week
E
17、Y oung Music Scene Concert
Young musicians from all over Germany perform at Y oung Scene Concert at Berlin’s famous Quasimodo music hall. The concert is part of the Berlin Festival.
Time: 15—20 Nov.
Place: 45, 18756 Berlin, Germany
Cost: Various
Email:*****************
Phone: +34 (0) 45 839 5986
Young Music Scene Concert
Young musicians from all over Germany perform at Y oung Scene Concert at Berlin’s famous Quasimodo music hall. The concert is part of the Berlin Festival.
Time: 15—20 Nov.
Place: 45, 18756 Berlin, Germany
Cost: Various
Email:*****************
Phone: +34 (0) 45 839 5986
Documentary Film Month
Cinemas, schools and libraries across France and the French-speaking world take part in November’s Documentary Film Month. About 120, 000 visitors take part each year.
Time: 1—20 Mar.
Place: 25 Road Pyramids, 75001 Paris
Cost: Various
Phone: +12 (0)1 43 38 19 73
Email:****************************
Documentary Film Month
Cinemas, schools and libraries across France and the French-speaking world take part in November’s Documentary Film Month. About 120, 000 visitors take part each year.
Time: 1—20 Mar.
Place: 25 Road Pyramids, 75001 Paris
Cost: Various
Phone: +12 (0)1 43 38 19 73
Email:****************************
Craft (工艺) Show
You can come to the show twice a year, in spring and at Christmas. There are hundreds of artisans (手艺人) from across Canada selling jewellery, pottery, glass, ironwork and clothing.
Time: 26 Nov.—7 Dec.
Mon.—Fri. 11 am—10 pm
Sat. 10 am—8 pm
Sun. 9 am—6 pm
Place: Direct Energy Centre
Cost: $10
Phone: +7 658 198 3245
Email:************************
Craft (工艺) Show
You can come to the show twice a year, in spring and at Christmas. There are hundreds of artisans (手艺人) from across Canada selling jewellery, pottery, glass, ironwork and clothing.
Time: 26 Nov.—7 Dec.
Mon.—Fri. 11 am—10 pm
Sat. 10 am—8 pm
Sun. 9 am—6 pm
Place: Direct Energy Centre
Cost: $10
Phone: +7 658 198 3245
Email:************************
Canada Blooms
Toronto Garden and Flower Show
The Canada Blooms Show every year at the Metro Toronto Convention Centr e is the country’s largest indoor garden show.
Time: Mar. 9 am—6 pm
Sun. 11 am—5 pm
Place: Metro Toronto Convention Centre
Cost: $18; under 12 free
Phone: +1 235 447 8768
Email:**************
Canada Blooms
Toronto Garden and Flower Show
The Canada Bloom s Show every year at the Metro Toronto Convention Centre is the country’s largest indoor garden show.
Time: Mar. 9 am—6 pm
Sun. 11 am—5 pm
Place: Metro Toronto Convention Centre
Cost: $18; under 12 free
Phone: +1 235 447 8768
Email:**************
1．People can enjoy music at Young Scene Concert from____________.
A．1—20 Mar. B．15—20 Nov.
C．26 Nov—7 Dec. D．1 Mar—20 Nov.
2．You can e-mail ________if you want to see Documentary Film.
A．**************
B．************************
C．****************************
D．*****************
3．If two adults and two boys of 9 want to see Flower Show and Craft Show, it will cost them ____________. A．$40 B．$56 C．$76 D．$112
F
18、Many of us might want to take on traditional jobs when we grow up, such as being a doctor or lawyer. However,
there are many more choices than just these that are available today.
In October, a job-hunting website issued a report after surveying people who work fitness coach and make up artist. Most of the jobs pay well, with one in three workers earning more than 8,000 yuan a month. The top-paying job is vet-- about 29 percent of these animal doctors earn over 20,000 yuan per month.
These workers’ educational background is also impressive (令人印象深刻的). Over 60 percent of the surveyed workers have a college degree (学位) or above, the report says. Most of the workers said they chose their jobs out of love and interest in the area. Many of the jobs are no longer specific to one gender. For example, the report found that one-third of child care workers are men. These positions used to be filled almost only by women.
Many of these jobs are in the service industry. Economic (经济的) development means people have more money to spend and are in greater need of high-quality services China News Service noted. For example, more people have started to raise pets. Pet owners will spend over 5,000 yuan per pet this year, an increase of 15 percent from 2018, Xinhua reported. The growing demand for animal care, therefore, has encouraged more people to become veterinarians (兽医).
1．What does the report issued by show?
A．Most people still prefer to work as doctors or lawyers.
B．There are many new job choices these days.
C．There are 800 different jobs in major Chinese cities.
2．Which job has the best pay according to the survey?
A．Veterinarian. B．Fitness coach. C．Make-up artist.
3．Why are there many new jobs in the service industry?
A．Because people need more high-quality services.
B．Because they require less skill and knowledge.
C．Because there are no gender-differences in this industry.
4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Most of the workers chose their jobs out of love and interest in the area.
B．More people have started to raise pets.
C．Women will be replaced by men in the child care industry.
5．What can we infer from the story?
A．Finding a job in big cities has become easier in recent years.
B．Other new jobs may appear with people's future demands.
C．College degrees are a must for working in cities.
19、(B) 目前，越来越多的中学生利用周末来上各种各样的培训机构或请家教。

对于这一现象，存在两种不同的观点。

有些人认为有必要，因为：1. 可以巩固课堂所学内容；2. 可以学到更多东西。

另一些人认为没有必要，因为：1. 容易养成依赖习惯；2. 学生需要更多的时间休息；3. 许多培训班和家教以盈利为目的。

你的观点：……
请根据以上提示，以Is a Training Class or Family Teacher Necessary?为题写一篇短文。

参考词汇：巩固strengthen（v.）依赖dependence(n.）
要求：
1. 词数：80~100 个；
2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，适当发挥。

Is a Training Class or Family Teacher Necessary?
More and more middle school students go to many kinds of training classes or having family teachers at the weekend. There are two different viewpoints about it.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、D
3、B
4、D
5、D
6、D
7、B
8、D
9、A
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．C
4．A
5．A
6．C
7．C
8．C
9．C
10．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．worker 2．an 3．sounds 4．sitting 5．for 6．with 7．second 8．lucky 9．loudly 10．died
Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．B 2．C
3．B
4．B
14、1．D 2．C
3．D
4．C
15、1．C 2．B
3．D
16、1．B
3．B
17、1．B
2．C
3．C
18、1．B
2．A
3．A
4．C
5．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、【名师点评】
这是一篇关于目前学生上各种各样的补习班的一些看法的文章。

动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。

根据材料可知本文主要是应用一般现在时态，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。

注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。