高一下学期英语第一次月考试卷(含小段音频)第1套真题

高一下学期英语第一次月考试卷（含小段音频）
一、听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. What did the woman try to quit drinking?
A . Tea.
B . Coffee.
C . Juice.
2. How much more does Lucas need for the cellphone?
A . $300.
B . $500.
C . $800.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A . Environmental protection.
B . Greenhouse effect.
C . Gardening skills.
4. What seemed to be Sarah’s problem?
A . She couldn’t finish the task as required.
B . She failed in a job interview again.
C . She always went to work late.
5. How might the woman feel?
A . Uneasy.
B . Disappointed.
C . Unconcerned.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。

毎段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

（1）What is the man doing?
A . Watching TV.
B . Having a party.
C . Reading a book.
（2）What is the man going to do?
A . Go out with the woman.
B . Pick up the children.
C . Make a phone call.
7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

（1）What does the man plan to do?
A . Raise a dog.
B . Set animals free.
C . Find a dog trainer.
（2）How does the woman sound in the end?
A . Curious.
B . Annoyed.
C . Excited.
8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

（1）Where is the woman’s company?
A . In Japan.
B . In Britain.
C . In Australia.
（2）Why does the man talk to the woman?
A . To look for a travel agent.
B . To ask about a tour.
C . To seek cooperation.
（3）What are the speakers going to do next?
A . Do the market research.
B . Go to a restaurant.
C . Have a discussion.
9. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

（1）What’s Brett just doing?
A . Downloading e-books.
B . Reading an e-book.
C . Buying an e-book reader.
（2）What advantage of the e-book reader does Brett mention?
A . The large storage capacity.
B . The low cost in the long term.
C . The decrease in the use of paper.
（3）Why does Fiona refuse to buy an e-book reader?
A . She doesn’t read much.
B . She likes printed books better.
C . She has enough books to read.
（4）Where does the conversation take place?
A . In a store.
B . In a classroom.
C . In a library.
10. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

（1）Which team has played in every World Cup?
A . Brazil.
B . Portugal.
C . South Africa.
（2）What is the trophy named after?
A . A famous place.
B . A special stadium.
C . The organizer.
（3）How many cities was the 2018 World Cup held in?
A . 32.
B . 15.
C . 11.
（4）Why does the speaker say Japan made history?
A . They won the champion once.
B . They beat a South American team.
C . They made their fourth appearance.
三、阅读理解
11. 阅读理解
Salvador Dali was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris isshowing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personalitywith an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawingsand more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will findthe best pieces, most importantly ThePersistence of Memory. There is also L’Enigmesans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage andscreen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the a rtist’sshowman qualities.
The visitor will enter theWorld of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth.The exhibition follows a path of time and subject
with the visitor exitingthrough the brain.
The exhibition shows how Dalidraws the viewer between two infinities . “From the infinity smallto the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus:amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used inhis museum-theatre in Figueras,” expl ains the Pompidou Centre.
The fine selection of the majorworks was done in close collaboration with the Museo Nacional ReinaSofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like theSalvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg.
（1）Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1?
A . Optimistic.
B . Productive.
C . Generous.
D . Traditional.
（2）What is Dali’s The Persistence of Memory considered to be?
A . One of his masterworks.
B . A successful screen adaptation.
C . An artistic creation for the stage.
D . One of the beat TV programmes.
（3）How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?
A . By popularity.
B . By importance.
C . By size and shape.
D . By time and subject.
（4）What does the word “contributions” in the last paragr aph refer to?
A . Artworks.
B . Projects.
C . Donations.
D . Documents.
12. 阅读理解
A high-factor sunscreen is generally expected to protect the skin from harmful rays, butit isn’t. A new research in this week’s Natureshows that while factor 50 reduces the number of melanomas and delays their occurrence,
it can’t prevent them. Melanomasare the most aggressive skin cancers. You have a higher risk if you have red orblond hair, fair skin, blue or green eyes, or sunburn easily, or if a closerelative has had one. Melanomas are more common if you have periodic intenseexposure to the sun. Other skin cancers are increasingly likely with long-termexposure.
There is continuing debate as to how effectivesunscreen is in reducing melanomas—the evidence is weaker than it is forpreventing other types of skin cancer. A 2011 Australian study of 1,621 peoplefound that people selected to apply sunscreen daily had half the rate ofmelanomas of people who used cream as needed. A second study, comparing 1,167people with melanomas to 1,101 who didn’t have the cancer, found that usingsunscreen routinely, alongside other protection such as hats, long sleeves orstaying in the shade, did give some protection. This study said other forms ofsun protection—not sunscreen—seemed most beneficial. The study relied on peopleremembering what they had done over each decade of their lives, so it’s notentirely reliable. But it seems reasonable to think sunscreen gives people afalse sense of security in the sun.
The good news is that a combination ofsunscreen and covering up can reduce melanoma rates. So if there is a heat wavethis summer, it would be best for us, too, to pull on a shirt, apply somesunscreen and put on a hat.
（1）What is people’s common expectation of a high-factor sunscreen?
A . It will delay the occurrence of skin cancer.
B . It will protect them from sunburn.
C . It will keep their skin smooth and fair.
D . It will work for people of
any skin color.
（2）What do we learn from the 2011 Australian study of 1,621 people？
A . Sunscreen should be applied alongside other protection measures.
B . High-risk people benefit the most from the application of sunscreen.
C . Irregular application of sunscreen does women more harm than good.
D . Daily application of sunscreen helps reduce the incidence of melanomas.
（3）What does the author suggest to reduce melanoma rates？
A . Using both covering up and sunscreen.
B . Staying in the shade whenever possible.
C . Using covering up instead of sunscreen.
D . Applying the right amount of sunscreen.
13. 阅读理解
These days when someone says a computer has abug in it, usually they mean that there’s a problem with one of its programs.Maybe your computer has crashed when you are in the middle of a game, or youget an error message when you try to go to a website.
But back in the early days of computers, awoman named Grace Hopper was part of the tear that discovered the very firstcomputer bug.
Hopper was a mathematician. She’d been hiredby the navy t o help program the new Mark II computer. The Mark Ⅱ’s job was to quickly solve the math problems ships and airplanesused to find in their way. The MarkⅡ worked by readinginstructions from a long strip of paper with holes in it. The computertranslated the patterns of holes into the math problems it was supposed tosolve.
One afternoon in 1947 Hopper and her team wererunning a program. But the computer wasn’t giving them the right results. Whatcould be wrong? They finally ended up taking the Mark II apart, looking forproblems. What did they find?
It wasa dead moth! The moth was blockingsome of the holes on the paper strip—no wonder the computer didn’t know what todo
Hopper knew that the term “bug” had been used before when there were problems with machines. But this was the first time a computer had ever had one. She thought it was funny that it was a real bug. Some people think Hopper was the first person to use the word “debug” to mean “get rid of the problems in a computer”.
Her team kept a logbook of everything they did. They taped the moth onto the page for that day. The logbook, moth and all, is now in the Smithsonian Museum of American History in Washington D.C.
Grace Hopper worked with computers her whole life. She was the first person to write a word-based computer language. This makes it easier for people to tell computers what to do. Some people called her “Grandma COBOL” after one of the computer languages she helped develop. But to most she was just “Amazing Grace”.
（1）What’s the writer’s purpose in writing paragraph 1?
A . To tell us the main idea of the passage.
B . To arouse the readers’ interest to read on.
C . To show the structure of the passage.
D . To give a description of what a bug is.
（2）Which of the followings is true to describe Grace Hopper?
A . She was the first expert to use the term “bug”.
B . She was an astronomer to help work on the Mark II.
C . She devoted all her life to work related to computers.
D . She kept a record of all the computers on the Mark II.
（3）What is the text mainly about?
A . The history of bug.
B . The discovery of the first bug.
C . Grace Hopper and her bug.
D . Grace Hopper and the Mark II.
四、任务型阅读
14. 任务型阅读
Do you know how to pick a good book you’llreally like? Here are some tips.
Start with your interest. ________. You can pick something that you love to read, not for school.They can be ancient martial arts, computers, orfashion design. You name it, there are books about it.
Pick your type. Do you prefer fiction ornonfiction ? Fiction books, like novels, can transport you to anotherworld or help you imagine something beyond your own experience. Nonfictionbooks give you the who, what, when, and why of something. ________. Many of them read like novels from start to finish.
Read the description. The reviews and quoteson the back and inside covers of many books give you an idea of what the bookis about. They can also help you pick future books, too. If you find a book youreally like, take a minute to read the quotes and see which authors praised thebook. ________.
Find a family favorite. Which book did yourmother love best when she was at your age? ________. Find out and give them a read — then you can share your thoughtsabout the book.
Find aquiet place and make time for the book. ________. You can put on some good music, get yourself some tea and letyourself be carried away by the book. You’ll see that time does fly when you’rereading something you love!
A. How about your brothers and sisters?
B. They tell stories using facts —but that doesn’t mean they’re boring.
C. Reading is a good way to improve your English.
D. Most reading is best enjoyed when you can concentrate on it.
E. Often, they’ll have similar styles and you might find books youlike by those authors, too.
F. So you should read as much as possible when you are free.
G. Reading on your own isn’t like reading for school.
五、完型填空
15. 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Sun’qhela is a phrase with manyshades of meaning. It says “don’t underestimate me,” and “justtry me.” It’s a1and a threat, all at once.It’s a common thing for the parents in Trevor family to say to their kids.2I heard it I knew it meant theconversation was3, and if I said anotherword I was in for a good beat.
At the time, I was thechampion of the Maryvale College sports day every
single year. Why? Because momwas always4me to kick my ass, and I was always running not to get my ass kicked. Nobody ranlike me and my mom. She was a thrower, too.5was next to her was comingat me. If it was something6, I had to catch it and putit down. If it broke, that would be my 7, too, and the ass-kickingwould be that much8. So if she threw a vase atme, I’d have to catch it, put it down, and then run. We had a very Tom and Jerry relationship, me and mymom. She was the9instructor; I was naughtyas shit.
Everybody knew that Trevorchild would come through like a bat out of10, and that his mom would beright there behind him. She could go at a full speed in high heels, but if shereally wanted to come after me, she’d kick her11off while still going attop speed. When I was little she always12me, but as I got older Igot faster, and when speed13her she’d use her wits.”Stop!14!” She’d do this toher own child. In South Africa, nobody gets15in other people’s business16it’s about justice, and then everybody wants in. So she’d yell “Thief!”knowing it would bring the whole neighborhood out17me, and then I’d have18trying to grab me and seizeme, and I’d have to duck and19to avoid them, all thewhile20, “I’m not a thief! I’mher son!”
（1）A . announcementB . appointmentC . commandD . comment（2）A . Even ifB . Now thatC . Any timeD . As if（3）A . overB . onC . offD . behind（4）A . defeatingB . chasingC . blamingD . delighting（5）A . WhateverB . WhicheverC . HoweverD . Whenever（6）A . solidB . worthlessC . attractiveD . breakable（7）A . decisionB . apologyC . faultD . adventure（8）A . lessB . worseC . lighterD . better（9）A . creativeB . strictC . enthusiasticD . tolerant（10）A . hellB .
hallC . heavenD . death（11）A . handbagB . overcoatC . shoesD . glasses（12）A . caughtB . warnedC . cheatedD . missed（13）A . ignoredB . troubledC . leftD . failed（14）A . SonB . FriendC . ThiefD . Neighbor（15）A . interruptedB . involvedC . regrettedD . reminded（16）A . ifB . unlessC . whenD . although（17）A . againstB . withC . toD . at（18）A . policemenB . parentsC . strangersD . witnesses（19）A . jumpB . diveC . flyD . race（20）A . complainingB . promisingC . laughingD . screaming六、语法填空
16. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

Have you ever thought about the best meal youhave ever eaten? For many people, it isn’t just abo ut the quality of the food;it is also about great memories of a particular vacation or the person it wasshared ________. We asked 100 famous chefsaround the world ________ their best meals were, andwe got some ________ answers.
As the researchers expected, 30% of the chefs ________ said that theirbest meal as a kid was still what they liked the most as an adult. 20% ________ a meal in afancy restaurant as the best one in their lives, and another 10% said that ameal while they were on vacation with their wife ________ husband was the best of alltime. 15% said a simple meal that they often cooked at home ranked ________ than any other meal.And the same number said their best dish was something they made at the placewhere they worked. ________ , 10% of these chefs said their favorite meal of theirentire lives was at a fast food restaurant! These best ________ in the world wouldpick McDonald’s or KFC if they had the choice of what ________ .
七、书面表达
17. 假设你是李华，最近发现你所住的小区内增设了旧物捐赠箱，居民可以把自己的旧衣物、废弃的书报等投放其中。

请你给你校英文报投稿。

内容包括: 1）介绍这一事物；
2）发表你的看法。

注意:1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Editor,
Yours,
Li Hua
18. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事
Steve was the most amazingperson in all of Minneapolis, and he was my cousin. By the age of 19,Steve was a star baseball player at the University of Minnesota. I wanted to beexactly like him. So when Steve asked me to go with him on a spring fishingtrip in northern Minnesota, I was excited!
After planning the trip, wegathered clothes and supplies, and began our great adventure.We reached the Superior National Forest in northern Minnesota by early evening.On our way to the campsite, Steve pointed to a small house faraway inone of the mountains, saying that it was the ranger station where the forester worked.
Finally, after a long walk,we reached the campsite and set up the camp as the sun was setting. Steve knewall the tricks of an experienced wilderness
camper. After we gathered enoughwood from the forest, he started the campfire using only stone and steel— no matches. For supper we feasted on freeze-dried beef, wild rice and peasoup. I ate greedily after all that work.
Tired enough, we climbedinto our sleeping bags early and talked about our plans for fishing the nextday. We were still talking quietly when a sudden north wind picked up; thetemperature dropped and it began to snow. Steve found a way to increase thetemperature inside the tent. He dragged a log from the forest to theopposite side of the campfire. Then he wrapped aluminum foil around the log. The heat from the fire reflected off the foiland into the tent. Soon images of lake fish were filling my dreams.
The snow had stopped, but sometimelater a powerful wind must have kicked up the flames of our dying fire.I was abruptly awakened by Steve. Our tent was on fire. Frightened, I ran outof the tent immediately. The tent collapsed with Steve inside.Without any thought of endangering myself, I reached into the burning tent andpulled him to the icy lake. Fortunately, we were not seriously hurt.
注意:
1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2）至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:
Later, as we stood by theburning tent to keep warm, we considered our
difficult situation.
Paragraph 2:
Suddenly, we heard a noisein the forest.。