2020版高考英语新攻略总复习山东外研专用精练：第二部分 语法 专题十二 特殊句式基础巩固 Wor

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专题十二特殊句式(倒装、强调和省略等）
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单句填空
1。

(observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.
答案Observe 句意:在实验室做实验时要仔细观察是否发生了什么变化。

本题考查祈使句.故用动词原形。

2。

Only after talking to two students I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals。

答案did 句意：直到跟两个学生谈过之后,我才意识到有强烈的动机是达成目标最重要的因素之一。

“only+状语”放在句首，后面句子需用部分倒装形式。

根据语境可知设空处应该用一般过去时，故答案为did。

3. （make) what you're doing today important，because you’re trading a day of y our life for it.
答案Make 句意：让你今天做的事情有意义,因为你正拿你生命中的一天来换取它。

本题考查特殊句式。

根据句意可知前半句为祈使句,用来给别人提建议，故填动词原形Make。

4.Not until he went through real hardship he realize the love we have for our families is important。

答案did 句意：直到经历了真正的困难,他才意识到我们对家人的爱是多么重要。

“Not until.。

."置于句首,主句需要部分倒装，故用助动词did来构成部分倒装结构。

5。

“Never for a second,"the boy says，“I doubt that my father would come to my rescue."
答案did 句意：那个男孩说:“我一秒钟都没有怀疑过我父亲会来救我。

”表示否定意义的词never位于句首时，后面的句子要用部分倒装，再根据would come可知,这里说的是过去的事情,故用did.
6.Every day (read） a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized。

答案read 句意:每天大声朗读一条谚语，朗读几遍直到你记住为止.考查祈使句。

7。

It is required that under no circumstances we betray ourselves even if there are temptations like money or beauty. 答案should 句意：要求我们在任何情况下都不能背叛自己,即使有像金钱或美色这样的诱惑。

在It is required后的that从句中，其谓语动词要用should+动词原形。

under no circumstances置于从句句首,故从句需部分倒装,故设空处填should。

8。

So sudden (be）the rain that people in the street all rushed in all directions to find a shelter。

答案was 句意:大雨来得如此突然,以至于大街上的人们为了找
到避雨处向四面八方冲去。

本句为倒装句式，其主句主语为the rain,
又根据从句中的谓语动词rushed可判断设空处应为一般过去时,故
答案为was.
9.Absurd it might sound,everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa.
答案as/though 句意:虽然那听起来可能很荒诞，但是在场的每
个人都被他在非洲的历险故事逗笑了。

“形容词+as/though+主语+
谓语"相当于although/though引导的让步状语从句.
10.A child， if actively （engage) in classroom activities，can be taught many things.
答案engaged 句意:如果一个孩子能积极参加课堂活动，他能学
会许多东西.本句考查省略句。

将本句补全后为:If a child is actively engaged in classroom activities, he can be taught many things.。

11。

The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city and there (stand） many stone sculptures of famous historical figures.
答案stand 句意：大众广场是这个城市引人注目的一个景点，许多历史名人的雕像矗立在那儿.此处为副词there位于分句句首，分
句应用全部倒装形式，结合语境可知，空格处应用一般现在时.故空
格处填stand.
12. a pity that you couldn't be there to receive the prize！
答案What 句意:你不能到那里领奖，真遗憾！该句为感叹句,结合感叹句的句式特点可知，空格处填What.
13.It was not until Mum agreed to buy him a computer， which was his favorite， the boy promised to study hard.
答案that 句意：直到妈妈同意给他买一台他最喜欢的电脑,那个男孩才答应努力学习。

该句整体上是强调句型,对“not unt il。

..”进行强调，由此结合强调句型的特点可知，空格处填that.
14。

Not only the nurses want a pay increase, but also they want reduced hours as well。

答案do 句意：护士们不仅想要涨工资而且也想减少劳动时间。

not only...but also.。

用于连接句子,且not only位于句首时,not only之后的句子需要使用部分倒装形式，结合语境可知，此处应用一般现在时态,故空格处填do。

15.This is not my story;nor (be) it the whole story. My story plays out differently。

答案is 否定词nor位于句首时，句子用部分倒装形式;根据语境,并结合空格处前后的时态可知,空格处应用一般现在时态,故空格处
填is.
16。

It is the farm to which we are going to pay a visit provides large quantities of green vegetables for the nearby town every year。

答案that 句意:这就是我们将要参观的农场,农场每年为附近的城镇提供大量的绿色蔬菜。

该句整体上属于强调句型，结合强调句型的结构特点可知,空格处填that。

Ⅱ。

单句改错
1.It was him who showed me how to smile through the rough times。

答案him→he本句考查强调句型。

被强调部分为句子主语，故将him改为he.
2.Please do me a favor—informing Mr. Smith of the date and place of our English speech contest.
答案informing→inform破折号后为祈使句,故informing应改为动词原形。

3。

Was it in 2015 when he was still at middle school where this boy became an expert at the computer?
答案where→that该句为强调句型的一般疑问句,被强调的部分是介词短语，而when引导的是定语从句，结合强调句型的结构特点可知,where应该改为that.
4。

I wonder if your wife will go to the ball。

If your wife does;so does mine.
答案第二个does→will分号之后是倒装的常用句式“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语"，结合主将从现的原则可知,does应改为will。

5.When comparing with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all。

答案comparing→compared根据状语从句的省略条件可知，When 之后省略了it is，而compare与主语是被动关系,故comparing改为过去分词。

6。

Not until he left his home did he begin to know what important the family was to him。

答案what→how know之后接的是宾语从句，结合感叹句的句式“how+形容词/副词+主谓”可知，what应改为how。

7。

Hardly I arrived when I had a few problems to deal with。

答案Hardly∧→had“Hardly+had+主语+过去分词+when+其他"为常用句式，意为“刚……就……”，故Hardly之后添加had。

8。

It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village which the hostess cooked such a nice dinner。

答案which→that该句为强调句型，被强调的对象是“from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village",其中that引导的是定语从句,结合强调句型的结构可知，which应改为that。

9。

Looking at the photos， illustrations， title and headings and you can guess what the reading is about。

答案Looking→Look第一个and前后是并列关系，第二个and之前是祈使句，故Looking改为动词原形。

10.As we all know， every minute when making full use of to study our lessons will do good to us students.
答案making→made when之后省略了it is,make与主语之间是被动关系，故making应改为过去分词made。

11。

So suddenly he catch the disease that the whole family were at a great loss.
答案suddenly∧→did so。

that.。

引导的结果状语从句的倒装形式为“So+形容词/副词+部分倒装+that+其他”，结合题干的时态可知,suddenly之后应该添加助动词did。

12.Strange although it might sound, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
答案although→as/though as和though引导让步状语从句时，从句使用倒装形式，即把表语、状语或动词原形提到主语之前（though 引导的从句也可使用正常语序)，而although引导的让步状语从句不用倒装语序,故although改为as/though。

13.There came the rest of our guests!
答案came→come there位于句首，且主语不是人称代词时,句子应用完全倒装形式,结合语境可知,该句应用一般现在时态，故came 改为come。

14。

Not only he known for his action in the playing field， but he is also famous for the things that he does off the playing field。

答案only∧→is“not only。

..but（also）..。

”用于连接句子,且not only位于句首时,not only之后的句子应用部分倒装，结合短语“be known for”和语境可知,only之后需要添加is.
15.It was not because his pay was not good but just because of what he said he was fired.
答案said∧→that该句整体上为强调句型，对“not because his pay was not good but just because of what he said”进行强调,故said之后应该添加that。