高考版12月刊听力材料及答案

高考版12月刊听力材料及答案
A1 头版新闻
Choose the best meaning of the words in bold. 1-5 AABAB
Translate the following phrases or sentences into English. 1. a global conservation priority area
2. protecting its entire biodiversity, both marine and terrestrial
3. numerous smaller islands together totaling 603 km2 of land
4. Their culture and language is slowly being integrated with the recent migrants.
5. lay eyes on
6. fall under one’s spell
7. a handful of bold and enterprising people
8. The flat-topped mountain has withstood six million years of erosion. 9. boast numerous rare and endangered species
10. Table Mountain hosts the richest, yet smallest floral kingdom on earth with over 1,470 floral species
A2 新闻回顾
Choose the best meaning of the words in bold. 1-4 ABAA
Translate the following phrases or sentences into English.
1. The government is pushing through new measures to prevent such serious school bus accident.
2. Being careless and impatient was blamed for his
failure in the game.
3. His rich work experience gave him a privilege to moving onto the final round of the game directly.
4. Currently finishing the book prioritizes all of my work.
5. He has been awarded the prize in five consecutive years. A3 拓展阅读 I. 1-5 CABED II. 1-5 CABDC
I. 1. The meeting hall can accommodate as many as 1,000 people.
2. He began to throw many kinds of questions at me before I walked in.
3. The iPhone 4S is available in the Chinese mainland market.
4. To maintain their edge in market share, many shopping malls have come up with many kinds of promotions.
5. The government has put forward specific measures to combat the problem of school bus safety. A4 拓展阅读 I. 1-5 BEACD II. 1-5 BACCD
III. 1. Some parents propose that students should be assigned less homework over weekends so as to spend more time on their hobbies.
2. The sharks are under threat from the high demand for shark fins.
3. Whether Greenwich Mean Time will be abolished remains unknown now.
4. Currently, the government is pushing citizens to use this new kind of energy-saving bulb.
5. We are going to vote on who will be the new monitor next Monday.
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B3、13语法
专项试题训练答案
1-5 BDBDA 6-10 ADAAB 11-15 CDBAD 16-20 ACDDA 21-25 DBDBB 26-30 BBCDB 31-35 ACBBC 36-40 DCCAD 41-45 CADAB 46-50 CCDCD 综合练习(A) 1―5 BAACD 6―10 ACABC 11―16 CDBCBC 综合练习(B) 1―5 DBACA 6―10 BDBCD 11―16 BBCCDA B4 词汇
(A) 1-5 DA I F B 6-9 J C H E (B) 1-5 E G J A F 6-9 C H I D (C) 1-5 J I A B C 6-9 H F G E B6 完形填空
记叙文：1-5 CADCD 6-10 BCBDC 11-15 AABDC 议论文：1-5 DACBA 6-10 DBCAD 11-15 BCBAD 说明文：1-5 BACCA 6-10 DBADB 11-15 ACBAD B7-9阅读理解
2021年高考小标题选择
80. 本题的正确答案为E。

从第一句的�Dcauses‖和第二句的�Dfactors‖可以推测知本段的大意是讲述�D什么因素导致了饮食健康的失调‖，所以选择E项。

81. 本题的正确答案为F。

从第二段大意知道，本段主要是说�D一个人在日常生活中怎么会发展成饮食失调的‖，所以答案就是F。

82. 本题的正确答案为C。

从第一句�D一旦一个人患了饮食健康失调，就不容易治愈‖知这段就是讲�D在治疗饮食失调时的困难‖的，所以选择C项。

83. 本题的正确答案为B。

本段的中心句是�DTherefore, it is important for
each person in our society to try to maintain a healthy and realistic self-image.‖因此，本题答案就是B。

84. 本题的正确答案为A。

通过阅读本段，可以归纳得出答案�D要保持一个平衡的
饮食‖。

2021年高考小标题选择
80. 本题的正确答案为F。

通过阅读本段得知，本段介绍了abridged dictionaries，即删减版词典的一些特征，从段落的第一句就可以一窥本段的基本大意。

虽然在段落最后
列举了两种删减版词典，但全段的主要内容并非介绍各种删减版词典，而是罗列了删减版
词典的一些特征，如所收入的词条数、略语表、人物和地区名称等。

列举的两种删减版词
典只不过是用举例子的方式让读者对于删减版词典有一个更好的认识。

因此正确答案为F
81. 本题的正确答案为D。

通过阅读第一段可得知abridged dictionaries是删减版
词典，因此根据构词法可知unabridged dictionaries就是完全版词典。

本段主要介绍了
完全版词典的一些特征，因此可知正确答案为D。

82. 本题正确答案为C。

根据本段第一句可知本段主要介绍了词典里此条所应具备的
要素，因此正确答案为C。

83. 本题正确答案为B。

根据本段第一句和第二句可知在本段中作者将着重描述各种
词典的电子版以及网络版，且在后文中online dictionaries被提及了很多次，因此应选
择B。

84. 本题正确答案为E。

本段第一句为段落的主题句，意义为�D那些专业词典会提
供有关某领域详细的信息‖，段中的其它内容均为举例说明，因此E为正确答案。

2021年春季高考简答题
81. 本题参考答案为heart disease and high blood pressure。

根据第一段they suggest that retirees
are more likely to suffer from depression and possibly higher rates of
other diseases such as heart disease and high blood pressure.可知答案为heart disease and high blood pressure。

本题的关键在于看懂原文中的such as即为题干中
的like。

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82. 本题参考答案为mentally and physically。

根据第三段The researchers also found an 81%
drop in reports of both mental and physical fatigue over the same time period.可得出此答案。

83. 本题参考答案为The decrease in fatigue and depressive symptoms.读懂文章第五段可知，
improvement即指代前文的the decrease in fatigue and depressive symptoms.
84. 本题参考答案为more of a financial safety net。

根据文章最后一段可知，如果一些像法国
那样的欧洲国家政府决定改变养老金计划，削减退休人员的养老金的话，就会造成以
下后果：with less of a financial safety net, workers may no longer seem so mentally and physically happy to be out of work. 即退休工人在减少财政安全感的
情况下，可能在退休没有工作后再也不会身心愉悦了。

也就意味着，只有带着more of a financial safety net，退休才可能让人更加幸福。

本题答题的关键在于读懂最后一段，
并进行逆向思维，将原文中的less改成more。

学业水平考试填空题模拟训练 (A)
1. 本题参考答案为local people and visitors。

根据文中最后一段可知，清迈城市艺术与文化中心建立的目的既是为了教化当地民众，也是为了宣传当地的艺术文化。

本题
问的是该中心面向的受众人群，因此答案为local people and visitors。

2. 本题参考答案为the rear section。

根据文中第一段的中心简介可知，纪念品商
店在中心大楼的后部，即the rear section。

3. 本题参考答案为Chiang Mai。

根据文中第二段可知，清迈曾经是兰纳王国的首都，因此其国王必定曾在清迈居住，因此答案为Chiang Mai.
4. 本题参考答案为proud of their local identity。

根据文中第三段可知，清迈城市艺术与文化中心建立的目的之一是为了通过宣扬当地艺术文化，增强当地民众的骄傲感(foster a sense of pride in local identity)。

根据句子结构可知，这里需要将文中
名词pride改为形容词proud，搭配相应也应改变，因此答案为proud of their local identity (B)
5. 本题参考答案为Cafe Puka Puka。

根据其简介最后一句可知，该餐厅提供日文和
英文服务。

6. 本题参考答案为Chaopraya。

根据其简介最后可知，该餐厅可以刷信用卡。

7. 本题参考答案为Chez Sop'hea & Matthieu。

根据其简介可知，该餐厅就在吴哥窟(Angkor Wat)入口处对面，最靠近吴哥窟。

8. 本题参考答案为Chivit Thai。

根据其简介最后可知，该餐厅的红咖喱非常棒。

B10 翻译
1. It is natural for children to be curious about new things.
2. A mid-aged man dressed in jeans caught the p olice’s attention.
3. It is essential that players absolutely obey the referee’s judgment on the filed.
4. I am grateful to my uncle for teaching me to play chess.
5. Even though you marry a millionaire’s daughter, you are likely to get nothing.
6. The laundry, which has greatly saved the students’ time, is very popular with the students.
7. In some western cities people are proud of being dressed in strange clothing.
8. His success is closely related with his talent and perseverance.
9. The more strict a teacher is with his students, the more they will benefit from him.
10. The story of the race between the tortoise and hare suggests that pride goes before a fall. 11. To satisfy the customers, they are willing to extend their business hours.
12. You should be responsible for the incident rather than pretend to be deaf and numb.
13. Since you are a new comer, it is very natural not to be accustomed to the water and climate
here.
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14. Gone are the days when a teacher gave lessons only with a piece of chalk. 15. To this day that remote mountain village is still inaccessible to vehicles. 16. Not every college graduate is qualified as a secretary.
17. Even if you had three heads and six arms, it would be impossible for you to deal with so many things at the same time.
18. I have never seen anyone who is as keen as he is on collecting famous people’s signatures. 19. Though short of experience, they still completed the task excellently half a month in advance. 20. The two phrases are similar
in form, but totally different in meaning. 21. It is strange that none of us should have received the cards he had sent us.
22. Having received three days’ training, the students are all capable of conducting researches independently.
23. Your advice is feasible and is worthy of our consideration.
24. He speaks with a strong accent and it is s not easy to follow him.
25. In the very beginning she was aware of the responsibility he was to take on. 26. It was because he was afraid to lose that he didn’t dare to try.
27. Very morning when I get up, Mum is busy preparing my breakfast.
28. If it is convenient to you, please get me some medicine for headache from the chemist’s. 29. To save money, I on ly buy those books that are worth reading several times. 30. I was ignorant of her being fired as I was not in the city then.
31．The foreign visitors were anxious to taste the delicious Chinese dishes. 32．I’m sure he is capable of taking good care of h imself. 33．Are you conscious of any change in this neighborhood? 34．My first wish is to stay healthy all my life.
35. With so many people together, you won’t feel lonely during the journey. 36. Overloading was blamed for the serious traffic accident.
37. Having been absent from school for two weeks, he has lessons to catch up with.
38. The old man is very particular about diet, and refuses any food that
is bad for his health.
39. He isn’t confident enough to accomplish the project because he thinks he is lacking in relevant experience.
40. The mother gave up her own job, and now is devoted to her family and child. 41. We shouldn’t be blind to this kind of misconduct.
42. He is always engaged in kinds of social activities on weekends.
43. Have been living in the city for ten year, the American has been used to everything here. 44. The athlete was very disappointed about his
performance in this match. 45. The young couple are very content with their simply, sweet life.
B14-16 模拟测试第I卷 (共105分)
I. Listening Comprehension Section A 1-10 ADCDB ADCDB Section B 11-13 CAC 14-16 BBD
Section C 17. sweater 18. shrank 19. drying 20. label
21. The art museum 22. an Indian restaurant 23. souvenir 24. along the beach
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A 25 �C 40 BBCCB DCDBA CBCCD B Section B 41 -49 GAI DJB HCE
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III. Reading Comprehension
Section A 50-64 ABDCB ACDAC DDADB Section B (A) 65. D 66. A 67. C 68.B (B) 69. B 70.C 71.D
(C) 72. C 73. D 74.A 75.C
Section C 76. C 77. E 78. B 79. A 80. F Section D
81. it will be within an hour’s journey from their homes/where they live
82. present/showcase/celebrate the diversity of the country, to connect people with the games. 83. It will take the 2021 Games to every corner of the UK.
84. Those who have made a personal achievement or contribution to their local community. 第II卷 (共45分) I. Translation
1. I apologize to you for deleting your document by mistake.
2. Once you make a promise, you must keep it.
3. My flight was cancelled and I ended up spending the night at an airport hotel.
4. Speaking of/When it comes to keeping fit, physical exercise is as important as a balanced diet.
5. As is known to all, products made in China are mostly low in price and high in quality, so they are very popular with overseas customers.
II. Guided Writing (见B14版) 听力录音文字
Section A Short Conversations
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers in your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. M: What do you want me to get? I’m ready to leave now.
W: Two liters of whole milk and a loaf of French bread, please. Q: Where
is the man most probably going? ( A )
2. M: You seem terribly confident about tomorrow’s English test.
W: Don’t you know yet? It was announced this morning that the test was postponed for a week. Q: What do we learn from this conversation? (D)
3. W: If I were you, I’d live in the city instead of spending so much time on the train. M: But the country is so beautiful in the spring and fall. Q: What can we infer from the conversation? (C)
4. W: I have to take exams ever day next week.
M: I am having one on Monday, another on Tuesday and two on Friday. None on Wednesday and Thursday. I’m thankful for that.
Q: How many exams will the man take next week? ( D )
5. M: Elsa is very excited about being old enough to work next year. W: She is only 17, but I thought she was going to be 20. Q: How old must Elsa be in order to work? ( B )
6. M: How about going on a picnic tomorrow, Rosie? I know you are fond of that. W: That’s true. But what’s the point of a picnic without food and good weather?
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感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。