高一英语强调句型练习题40题(答案解析)

高一英语强调句型练习题40题(答案解析)
1.It was in the library that I met my best friend.
It was the library where I met my best friend.
It was in library that I met my best friend.
It was library where I met my best friend.
答案解析：第一个句子正确。

强调句型是it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。

这里强调的是地点状语in the library。

第二个句子中where 引导的是定语从句，不能构成强调句型。

第三个句子中library 前少了定冠词the。

第四个句子既少了定冠词the，又用错了引导词where。

2.It was yesterday that we had a great party.
It was on yesterday that we had a great party.
It was yesterday when we had a great party.
It was in yesterday that we had a great party.
答案解析：第一个句子正确。

强调yesterday 这个时间状语。

第二个句子多了介词on。

第三个句子中when 不能用于强调句型，只能引导时间状语从句。

第四个句子中in yesterday 表述错误。

3.It is Mr. Wang who teaches us English.
It is Mr. Wang that teach us English.
It is Mr. Wang which teaches us English.
It is Mr. Wang and teaches us English.
答案解析：第一个句子正确。

强调主语Mr. Wang，是人，所以用
who 或者that 都可以。

第二个句子teach 应该用第三人称单数形式teaches。

第三个句子which 不能用于强调人。

第四个句子表述错误，缺少连接词。

4.It was because of his hard work that he passed the exam.
It was because his hard work that he passed the exam.
It was because of he hard work that he passed the exam.
It was because of his hard work which he passed the exam.
答案解析：第一个句子正确。

强调原因状语because of his hard work。

第二个句子少了of。

第三个句子少了物主代词his。

第四个句子中which 不能用于强调句型，应该用that。

5.It was at 8 o'clock that we started our class.
It was in 8 o'clock that we started our class.
It was at 8 o'clock when we started our class.
It was 8 o'clock that we started our class.
答案解析：第一个句子正确。

强调时间状语at 8 o'clock。

第二个句子介词用错，应该用at。

第三个句子中when 不能用于强调句型，只能引导时间状语从句。

第四个句子少了介词at。

6.It is the beautiful campus that makes us love our school.
It is the beautiful campus where makes us love our school.
It is the beautiful campus which makes us love our school.
It is the beautiful campus and makes us love our school.
答案解析：第一个句子正确。

强调主语the beautiful campus。

第
二个句子中where 不能用于强调句型，应该用that。

第三个句子中which 也不能用于强调句型，应该用that。

第四个句子表述错误，缺少连接词。

7.It was in the classroom that we had a discussion.
It was the classroom where we had a discussion.
It was in classroom that we had a discussion.
It was classroom where we had a discussion.
答案解析：第一个句子正确。

强调地点状语in the classroom。

第二个句子中where 引导的是定语从句，不能构成强调句型。

第三个句子中classroom 前少了定冠词the。

第四个句子既少了定冠词the，又用错了引导词where。

8.It is our teacher who/that encourages us to study hard.
It is our teacher which encourages us to study hard.
It is our teacher and encourages us to study hard.
It is our teacher when encourages us to study hard.
答案解析：第一个句子正确。

强调主语our teacher，是人，所以用who 或者that 都可以。

第二个句子中which 不能用于强调人。

第三个句子表述错误，缺少连接词。

第四个句子中when 不能用于强调句型，只能引导时间状语从句。

9.It was after school that we played basketball.
It was after school when we played basketball.
It was after the school that we played basketball.
It was after school which we played basketball.
答案解析：第一个句子正确。

强调时间状语after school。

第二个句子中when 不能用于强调句型，只能引导时间状语从句。

第三个句子中the school 表述错误，应该去掉the。

第四个句子中which 不能用于强调句型，应该用that。

10.It is our teamwork that helps us win the game.
It is our teamwork where helps us win the game.
It is our teamwork which helps us win the game.
It is our teamwork and helps us win the game.
答案解析：第一个句子正确。

强调主语our teamwork。

第二个句子中where 不能用于强调
11.It was in the park that I met Tom yesterday. Where was it that you met Tom yesterday?
A.that
B.in the park
C.yesterday
D.where
答案解析：B。

本题考查强调句型的特殊疑问句形式。

原句强调的是地点“in the park”，特殊疑问句中用疑问词“where”提问后，回答应为被强调的部分“in the park”。

A 选项“that”在强调句型中是连接词，不是回答问题的内容；C 选项“yesterday”不是强调的内容；D 选项“where”是疑问词，不是答案。

12.It was at 8 o'clock that we started the meeting. What time was it that you started the meeting?
A.at 8 o'clock
B.we
C.started
D.the meeting
答案解析：A。

本题强调的是时间“at 8 o'clock”，特殊疑问句中用“What time”提问，回答应为被强调的时间“at 8 o'clock”。

B 选项“we”不是强调的内容；C 选项“started”不是强调的内容；D 选项“the meeting”不是强调的内容。

13.It was Mary who helped me with my homework. Who was it that helped you with your homework?
A.Mary
B.helped
C.homework
D.with
答案解析：A。

本题强调的是人“Mary”，特殊疑问句中用“Who”提问，回答应为被强调的人“Mary”。

B 选项“helped”是动词，不是强调的内容；C 选项“homework”不是强调的内容；D 选项“with”是介词，不是强调的内容。

14.It was because of the heavy rain that we stayed at home. Why was it that you stayed at home?
A.because of
B.the heavy rain
C.stayed
D.at home
答案解析：B。

本题强调的是原因“because of the heavy rain”，特殊疑问句中用“Why”提问，回答应为被强调的原因，即“the heavy rain”。

A 选项“because of”是短语的一部分，不是完整的答案；C 选项“stayed”是动词，不是强调的内容；D 选项“at home”不是强调的内容。

15.It was by bus that I went to school. How was it that you went to school?
A.by bus
B.I
C.went
D.to school
答案解析：A。

本题强调的是方式“by bus”，特殊疑问句中用“How”提问，回答应为被强调的方式“by bus”。

B 选项“I”不是强调的内容；
C 选项“went”是动词，不是强调的内容；
D 选项“to school”不是强调的内容。

16.It was this book that I read yesterday. Which book was it that you read yesterday?
A.this book
B.read
C.yesterday
D.which book
答案解析：A。

本题强调的是“this book”，特殊疑问句中用“Which book”提问，回答应为被强调的书“this book”。

B 选项“read”是动词，不是强调的内容；C 选项“yesterday”不是强调的内容；D 选项“which book”是疑问词，不是答案。

17.It was in this room that we had the meeting. Where was it that you had the meeting?
A.in this room
B.we
C.had
D.the meeting
答案解析：A。

本题强调的是地点“in this room”，特殊疑问句中用“Where”提问，回答应为被强调的部分“in this room”。

B 选项“we”不是强调的内容；C 选项“had”是动词，不是强调的内容；D 选项“the meeting”不是强调的内容。

18.It was Tom who broke the window. Who was it that broke the window?
A.Tom
B.broke
C.the window
D.who
答案解析：A。

本题强调的是人“Tom”，特殊疑问句中用“Who”提问，回答应为被强调的人“Tom”。

B 选项“broke”是动词，不是强调的内容；C 选项“the window”不是强调的内容；D 选项“who”是疑问词，不是答案。

19.It was for three days that it rained. How long was it that it rained?
A.for three days
B.it
C.rained
D.how long
答案解析：A。

本题强调的是时间长度“for three days”，特殊疑问句中用“How long”提问，回答应为被强调的时间长度“for three days”。

B 选项“it”不是
21.It was not until he came back that I knew the truth.
It was not until he came back that I knew the truth.（强调句型）
I didn't know the truth until he came back.（正常语序）
答案解析：强调句型的否定形式是“it is/was not...that...”，强调直到某个时间才发生某事。

与正常语序的“not...until...”相比，强调句型更加强调时间点。

本题中强调的是“直到他回来我才知道真相”，强调的是“not until he came back”这个时间点。

22.It was not because he was lazy that he failed the exam.
It was not because he was lazy that he failed the exam.（强调句型）He didn't fail the exam because he was lazy.（正常语序）
答案解析：强调句型的否定形式强调不是因为某个原因才导致某个结果。

与正常语序相比，强调句型更加强调原因的否定。

本题中强调的是“不是因为他懒他才考试不及格”，强调的是“not because he was lazy”这个原因的否定。

23.It was not what he said but what he did that mattered.
It was not what he said but what he did that mattered.（强调句型）What mattered was not what he said but what he did.（正常语序）答案解析：强调句型的否定形式强调不是某个事物而是另一个事物才重要。

与正常语序相比，强调句型更加强调对比。

本题中强调的是“不是他说的话而是他做的事才重要”，强调的是“not what he said but what he did”这个对比。

24.It was not until yesterday that I received his letter.
It was not until yesterday that I received his letter.（强调句型）
I didn't receive his letter until yesterday.（正常语序）
答案解析：强调句型的否定形式强调直到某个时间才发生某事。

与正常语序相比，强调句型更加强调时间点。

本题中强调的是“直到昨天我才收到他的信”，强调的是“not until yesterday”这个时间点。

25.It was not only you but also he who is to blame.
It was not only you but also he who is to blame.（强调句型）
Not only you but also he is to blame.（正常语序）
答案解析：强调句型的否定形式强调不仅某个人而且另一个人也应受到责备。

与正常语序相比，强调句型更加强调对象的确定。

本题
中强调的是“不仅你而且他也应受到责备”，强调的是“not only you but also he”这个对象。

26.It was not until she had left that I realized my mistake.
It was not until she had left that I realized my mistake.（强调句型）
I didn't realize my mistake until she had left.（正常语序）
答案解析：强调句型的否定形式强调直到某个时间才发生某事。

与正常语序相比，强调句型更加强调时间点。

本题中强调的是“直到她离开我才意识到我的错误”，强调的是“not until she had left”这个时间点。

27.It was not because of his intelligence but his hard work that he succeeded.
It was not because of his intelligence but his hard work that he succeeded.（强调句型）
He didn't succeed because of his intelligence but because of his hard work.（正常语序）
答案解析：强调句型的否定形式强调不是因为某个原因而是另一个原因才成功。

与正常语序相比，强调句型更加强调原因的对比。

本题中强调的是“不是因为他的聪明而是因为他的努力他才成功”，强调的是“not because of his intelligence but his hard work”这个原因的对比。

28.It was not until the rain stopped that we could start our journey.
It was not until the rain stopped that we could start our journey.（强调句型）
We couldn't start our journey until the rain stopped.（正常语序）
答案解析：强调句型的否定形式强调直到某个时间才发生某事。

与正常语序相比，强调句型更加强调时间点。

本题中强调的是“直到雨停我们才能开始我们的旅程”，强调的是“not until the rain stopped”这个时间点。

29.It was not what you expected but what actually happened that surprised you.
It was not what you expected but what actually happened that surprised you.（强调句型）
What surprised you was not what you expected but what actually happened.（正常语序）
答案解析：强调句型的否定形式强调不是某个事物而是另一个事物才让你惊讶
31. It was in the park that I met my old friend.
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. when
答案解析：C。

本题考查强调句型。

强调句型的基本结构是“It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 其他部分”。

本题中被强调部分是“in the park”，所以用that。

32. It was not until yesterday that I knew the truth.
B. that
C. as
D. while
答案解析：B。

本题考查强调句型中的not until 的用法。

强调句型为“It is/was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分”。

被强调部分是“not until yesterday”，所以用that。

33. Was it during the Second World War that he died?
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. where
答案解析：B。

同样是强调句型的考查。

被强调部分是“during the Second World War”，用that。

34. It is his hard work that leads to his success.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. what
答案解析：B。

强调句型，被强调部分是“his hard work”，用that。

35. I do believe it is important to learn English well.
A. which
C. who
D. what
答案解析：B。

强调句型，被强调部分是“important to learn English well”，用that。

36. It was because of his carelessness that he made the mistake.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. what
答案解析：B。

强调句型，被强调部分是“because of his carelessness”，用that。

37. Was it you that/who broke the window?
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. when
答案解析：B 或C。

强调句型中被强调部分是人时，that 和who 都可以。

本题被强调部分是“you”，所以that 和who 都正确。

38. It is only when you study hard that you can pass the exam.
A. which
B. that
D. what
答案解析：B。

强调句型，被强调部分是“only when you study hard”，用that。

39. It was at eight o'clock that we began our meeting.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. where
答案解析：B。

强调句型，被强调部分是“at eight o'clock”，用that。

40. I can't remember it was where that I put my book.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. when
答案解析：B。

本题考查强调句型的特殊疑问句形式。

正确语序是“I can't remember where it was that I put my book.”，被强调部分是“where”，用that。