Unit1TeenageLife(2)知识点讲义高中英语人教版

Unit 1 Language Points 2
Period 2 Reading and Thinking (1&2)
Additional Accumulation （金钥匙P21）
save a life拯救生命；挽救生命be different from 与...不同
tell the difference between A and B 区分A与B 的不同
fresh memories 记忆犹新be named after sb 以...名字命名
be senior/junior to sb 比...地位高；比...年长/比...地位低；比...年幼
take a course 上课take a short cut 抄近道；走捷径take this road/path/street 走这条路/小路/街道sign one’s name 签名 a sign of a heavy rain 大雨的征兆 a puter of my own 我自己的电脑Additional Accumulation （金钥匙P24）
start the engine 发动引擎 e to a stop 停止take shelter from the rain 躲雨
rise from the seat 从座位上起来be under great stress 承受巨大的压力be at a loss 茫然；不知所措Me cheeks flushed. 我的脸颊通红。

waste/save one’s breath 白费口舌
cross my fingers/legs 祈求成功/翘二郎腿
Wish/hope for the best 祝一切顺利Attitude determines everything. 态度决定一切
I got two left feet. （尤指跳舞或体育运动时）我笨手笨脚的。

Period 5 Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
1.I’ve always wanted to be a cheerleader. Yesterday, I tried out for the team.
我一直想当啦啦队长。

昨天，我参加了球队选拔。

try our for a role 参加角色选拔；角色试演
2.adventure camp 探险营地
an adventure story 探险故事go on an adventure to 去...探险
an adventurous (adj.) man 一个爱探险的人
词义关联：risk (n.)危险；风险/risky (adj.)有危险的；有风险的explore (v.) 探索；考察；探究
3.International youth camp 国际青年营
4.We’ll learn survival skills. 我们将学习生存技巧。

survival chances 生存机会
survive(vt.) to continue to live or exist despite a dangerous event or time幸存；幸免于难；艰难度过
He survived the earthquake so we are happy about his survival (n.).
他从这次地震中活了下来。

因此我们都开心他幸免于难。

Millions of people around the world died of COVID19. That is, they didn’t survive the disaster.
全球有数百万人死于新冠。

也就是说，他们没能从这次灾难中存活下来。

search for/look for survivors(n.) 寻找幸存者
5.make/light a fire 生火
6.We’ll learn how to live in the wild from some experts. 我们将向一些专家学习如何在野外生存。

He is an expert(n.) at/in/on getting his own way. 他在达到自己的目的方面很在行。

a medical expert 一个医学专家
The little girl is expert(adj.) at/in =be skilled at/in making up stories. 这个小女孩擅长编故事。

seek expert advice 征求专家意见expert driving skills 高超的驾驶技术
词义关联：specialist (n.) a person who is an expert in a particular area of work or study 专家
skillful (adj.) (人)技术好的；功夫深的；熟练的skilled (adj.) 有技能的；熟练的
7.give/make/deliver a speech 发表演讲
8.be/get pletely lost in the forest/thought 彻底迷失在森林中/完全沉浸在思绪中
Additional Accumulation (金钥匙P30)
improve a draft 完善草稿mark/underline/circle the words 把词语标出来/划出来/圈起来
mark papers 阅卷If you think fit,.... 要是你认为没有妨碍，... be fit for the job 能胜任这份工作
state its function 说明它的功能head for/to sp 出发去某地the food on a plate 盘子里的食物be patient with sb 对某人有耐心burst into cheers爆发出欢呼声be moved to tears 感动得流泪lift/raise one’s spirits 打起精神
Period 6 Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
1.I remend that you talk to your friend about his behaviou r. 我建议你和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。

I want you to behave yourselves while I’m away. 我不在的时候你们要乖乖的呦。

(v.) to do things in a way that people think is correct or polite表现得体；有礼貌
The child behaved well/badly towards the other guests at the party.
那个孩子在聚会上对其他个人有礼貌/没有礼貌。

(vi.)+ adv./prep. to do things in a particular way表现=act
behaved (构成形容词) 表现得...的well/badly behaved kids 表现好/差的孩子
词义关联：
act (vi.) 表现得/ action(n.) 行动（take action）;行为
take responsibility for our own actions 对自己的行为负责
deed(n.) 行为；行动a brave/good deed 勇敢的行为/善行
Conduct(n.)(人在某地或某种情况下的)行为；举止
The sport has a strict code of conduct. 这种体育运动有严格的行为规范。

2.It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to puter games and the online world.
你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引，这没有什么不正常。

attract (v.) if you are attracted by sth, it interests you and make you want it; if you are attracted by sb, you like or admire him吸引；引起...的注意be attracted to 喜爱; 被...吸引
He shouted to attract public attention. 他大喊以引起公众注意。

The Great Wall is such a wellknown tourist attraction(n.) that millions of people pour in every year.
长城是一个如此著名的旅游胜地，以至于每年都有数百万人涌入。

the most attractive(adj.) voice 最迷人的声音
I’d like to know what kind of Chinese culture is more attractive to foreign people.
我想知道什么类型的中国文化对外国人更有吸引力。

词义关联：
draw one’s attention 引起某人的注意catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意；吸引某人视线
inviting food 诱人的食物
3.But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult (for you) to focus on other things in life. 然而，花费太多时间上网有害健康，也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。

He made it his duty to look after the whole family. 他将照顾全家人作为自己的责任。

focus (v.) 集中（注意力；精力等）；（使）调节焦距
It’s hard for children to focus their attention on one thing for a long time.
孩子们很难长时间把注意力集中在一件事上。

(n.)中心；重点；焦点
Climate change is the main focus of attention at the meeting. 气候变化使会议上关注的主要焦点。

Adjust the focus or their faces will be out of focus in the photograph.
调整焦距，否则照片上他们的脸会模糊不清的。

The incident made the problem of violence in schools e into focus/brought the problem of violence in schools into focus. 这次事件使校园暴力成为焦点问题。

词义关联：
concentrate on/center on/ fix one’s attention on 集中注意力于...
concentrate on one’s study 专心学习
4.Some students even bee addicted to the Internet... 有些学生甚至上网成瘾...
addicted (adj.) (to sth) unable to stop taking harmful drugs, or using or doing sth as a habit 有瘾的；上瘾的spending all your free time doing sth because you are so interested in it入迷的
He was addicted to (playing) games, so he didn’t notice me when I came into the room.
= He addicted himself to games, so he didn’t notice me when I came into the room.
他玩游戏入迷了，所以当我走进房间的时候他没有注意到我。

= His addiction to games made him not notice me when I came into the room.
He is addicted to drugs. = He is a drug addict(n.). 他是一个吸食毒品成瘾的人。

The game is (highly) addictive(adj.). 这个游戏很容易使人上瘾。

词义关联：
be lost in sth: 全神贯注于；沉浸于be into sth 对...十分感兴趣；很喜欢
been keen on sb/sth 喜爱；对...着迷；有兴趣(be very interested in)
be crazy about sb/sth 热衷的；狂热的；迷恋的
5.Why not join us? 为什么不来加入我们？
6.quit the game/smoking 戒掉游戏/戒烟
7.fall behind schedule 赶不上进度
8.make the most/best of time 充分利用时间。