外研版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析

外研版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据表格内容，选择正确答案。

Sam is a student. He has only four lessons every day, but he goes to school six days a week. The following is his school timetable (时间表).
—___________________.
A. Nine
B. Six
C. Seven
（2）—On what day doesn't Sam go to school?
—___________________.
A. Thursday
B. Sunday
C. Saturday
（3）—How many lessons does Sam have a week?
—___________________.
A. Twenty
B. Sixteen
C. Twenty-four
（4）—Which subject doesn't Sam have at school?
—___________________.
A. Spanish
B. Chinese
C. English
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】短文讲述了山姆每天只有四节课，但他每周上学六天，和他的时间表。

（1）句意：萨姆在学校有多少门课？根据表格可知萨姆在学校有七门课，故答案为C.（2）句意：山姆什么时候不上学？根据He has only four lessons every day, but he goes to school six days a week. 可知山姆星期天不上学，故答案为B.
（3）句意：山姆一周有几节课？根据He has only four lessons every day, but he goes to school six days a week.可知山姆一周有24节课，故答案为C.
（4）句意：萨姆在学校没有哪门课？根据表格可知萨姆在学校没有语文课，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正错
Hello, I'm Tim. I had a good time with my family last weekend. We went to the zoo. We saw
many monkeys and some pandas. We took many pictures of monkeys. The monkeys were very smart. I gave some bananas to them. The pandas were very cute. They made us laugh.
（1）My family had a good time last weekend.
（2）We went to Beihai Park.
（3）We took many pictures.
（4）I gave some bananas to the monkeys.
（5）The pandas were very smart.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了上周末蒂姆和家人去了动物园。

（1）句意：我的家人上周末玩得很开心。

根据I had a good time with my family last weekend. 可知上周末我和家人过得很愉快，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：我们去了北海公园。

根据 We went to the zoo. 可知我们去了动物园，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：我们拍了很多照片。

根据We took many pictures of monkeys. 可知我们拍了许多猴子的照片，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：我给猴子一些香蕉。

根据 The monkeys were very smart. I gave some bananas to them. 可知我给猴子一些香蕉，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：熊猫很聪明。

根据The pandas were very cute. 可知熊猫很可爱，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解根据表格内容补全句子或对话
Last month, there was a one-hundred-metre race. Ten boys ran in the race. Here are their results: NAMES RESULTS NAMES RESULTS
Tom14"31Dick15"18
Jack15"56Paul14"48
Mike14"26Bob14"43
Sam14"01Henry15"02
Peter15"30Frank15"10
（1）In this race, Dick was________.
（2）—Who was first in the race?
—________was first.
（3）Tom was________in the race.
（4）________was last in the race.
（5）Bob was________.
【答案】（1）eighth
（2）Sam
（3）third
（4）Jack
（5）fourth
【解析】【分析】大意：上个月一场百米赛跑十个男孩的成绩名次表格。

（1）句意：在这次比赛中，迪克是……。

根据表格，可知迪克是第八名，eighth第八，故答案为 eighth .
（2）句意：—谁是比赛的第一名？—……是第一个。

根据表格，可知山姆是第一，Sam 山姆，故答案为 Sam .
（3）句意：汤姆在比赛中名列……。

根据表格，可知汤姆第三，third第三，故答案为third .
（4）句意：……是比赛的最后一名。

根据表格，可知杰克是比赛的最后一名，Jack杰克，故答案为 Jack .
（5）句意：鲍勃名列……。

根据表格，可知鲍勃名列第四，fourth 第四，故答案为fourth .
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读对话和表格，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的单词填空。

4．阅读理解阅读理解
The Spring Festival was on February 16th this year. On the eve of the Spring Festival, we had a big dinner. After dinner, I put on my new clothes and went out to watch fireworks. Wow! How colourful and beautiful they were! So we took some photos. After that we went home happily. At twelve o'clock, we cheered to welcome New Year and wished each other good luck. During the Spring Festival, I got lots of red packets. My favourite festival is the Spring Festival.
（1）The Spring Festival was on this year.
A. February 7th
B. January 7th
C. February 16th
（2） were colourful and beautiful.
A. Fireworks
B. My clothes
C. Flowers
（3）During the Spring Festival, I got lots of .
A. fireworks
B. red packets
C. luck
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了人们在春节期间怎么过春节的。

（1）根据 The Spring Festival was on February 16th this year. 可知春节是今年2月16日，故答案为C.
（2）根据 After dinner, I put on my new clothes and went out to watch fireworks. Wow! How colourful and beautiful they were! 可知烟火鲜艳和美丽，故答案为A.
（3）根据During the Spring Festival, I got lots of red packets. 可知春节期间我收到很多红包，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

5．阅读理解阅读理解
Today is Sunday. It's sunny and warm. It's 9：00 in the morning. Everyone in my family is busy now. Look! My father is working on the computer. My mother is washing the clothes. My sister is drawing a picture. I'm doing my homework. This is a busy morning.
（1）What day is today?
A. Monday.
B. Saturday.
C. Sunday.
（2）What is my mother doing?
A. She is watching TV.
B. She is washing the clothes.
C. She is working on the computer.
（3）Is my sister playing with her toys?
A. Yes, she is.
B. No, she isn't.
C. Yes. I am.
（4）How's the weather?
A. Sunny and warm.
B. Rainy.
C. Windy and cold.
（5）Are they busy?
A. No, they aren't.
B. Yes, they do.
C. Yes, they are.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍一家人周日上午忙碌的活动。

（1）根据Today is Sunday.可知今天是周日。

故选C。

（2）根据My mother is washing the clothes.可知我的妈妈正在洗衣服。

故选B。

（3）根据My sister is drawing a picture可知我的姐妹正在画画。

因此此句询问姐妹正在玩她的玩具吗？要做出否定回答。

故选B。

（4）根据It's sunny and warm.可知天气是明媚并且暖和的。

因此此句询问天气怎样?故选A。

（5）根据This is a busy morning.这是一个忙碌的早餐可知，此处Are they busy要做出肯定回答Yes,they are。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，理解大意。

其次阅读问题，根据题干相关信息找出相关句进行正确的选择。

6．阅读理解短文阅读。

We have four seasons. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, there are many flowers and green trees. I can play on the grass with friends. In summer,
it's hot. I can swim in the sea and eat ice-cream. I like summer. In autumn, Farmers are busy. We can eat moon cakes in autumn. But I like winter best. In winter, it's cold. Sometimes it snows. I often skate in winter. Sometimes I make a snowman.
⑴~⑹Read and judge.读一读，判断对错。

⑺完成表格。

（1）We have five seasons.
（2）We can see beautiful flowers and green trees in spring.
（3）I am busy in autumn.
（4）I like winter best.
（5）It's cold and snowy in winter.
（6）I often make a snowman in winter.
（7）Complete the table.完成表格。

Seasons Weather Activities（活动）
spring ________
________It's hot.________
autumn________
________________I often skate in winter.
Sometimes I make a snowman.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
（6）0
（7）I can play on the grass with friends.；summer；I can swim in the sea and eat ice-cream.；We can eat moon cakes in autumn.；winter；It' cold.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者描述四个季节的特点以及在四个季节里所做的事情。

（1）根据 We have four seasons. 知我们有四个季节，故答案为错误。

（2）根据 In spring, there are many flowers and green trees. 知春天有许多花和绿色的树，故答案为正确。

（3）根据In autumn, Farmers are busy. 知秋天农民很忙，故答案为错误。

（4）根据 But I like winter best.知我最喜欢冬天，故答案为正确。

（5）根据In winter, it's cold. Sometimes it snows. 知冬天很冷而且下雪，故答案为正确。

（6）根据 Sometimes I make a snowman.知有时候我堆雪人，故答案为错误。

（7）①根据I can play on the grass with friends.知春天跟朋友在草地上玩，故答案为I can play on the grass with friends.
②根据In summer, it's hot.知夏天很热，故答案为In summer。

③根据I can swim in the sea and eat ice-cream. 知夏天可以游泳吃冰激凌，故答案为I can swim in the sea and eat ice-cream.
④根据We can eat moon cakes in autumn.可以吃月饼，故答案为We can eat moon cakes in
autumn.
⑤根据I often skate in winter.知是冬天，故答案为winter。

⑥根据In winter, it's cold.知冬天很冷，故答案为It' cold.
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章，在原文寻找答案。

7．阅读理解阅读下面短文，判断对错
It's Sunday today. I don't go to school. I have a violin lesson in the morning. I often play football with my friend in the afternoon. In the evening, I watch TV or go to the cinema with my dad.
（1）Today is Saturday.
（2）I don't go to school on Sunday.
（3）I often play the violin on Sunday.
（4）I often play football with my dad.
（5）I often go to the cinema in the afternoon.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我星期天日常生活。

（1）句意：今天是星期六。

根据It's Sunday today. 可知今天是星期天。

故答案为错误。

（2）句意：我星期天不上学。

根据 I don't go to school. 可知我星期天不上学。

故答案为正确。

（3）句意：我经常在星期天拉小提琴。

根据 I have a violin lesson in the morning. 可知我经常在星期天拉小提琴。

故答案为正确。

（4）句意：我经常和爸爸一起踢足球。

根据I often play football with my friend in the afternoon. 可知我经常在下午和我的朋友踢足球。

故答案为错误。

（5）句意：我经常在下午去看电影。

根据In the evening, I watch TV or go to the cinema with my dad. 可知我经常在晚上去看电影。

故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

8．阅读理解读表格里的内容，选择正确的答案。

A. Tom
B. Tony
C. Jim
（2） is a basketball player at school.
A. Jack
B. Tony
C. Jim
（3）Jim's hobby is ___________.
A. playing basketball
B. singing songs
C. speaking English
（4）Jim sings songs ___________.
A. at home
B. at school
C. in the music room
（5）Tony studies English ___________.
A. every morning
B. every afternoon
C. every night
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：表格里是汤姆，杰克，吉姆和托尼的爱好。

（1）根据 I love all the computer games and I play them every day. I also play computer games with my friends at the weekend. 可知汤姆喜欢玩电脑游戏。

故答案为A.
（2）根据 I'm a basketball player on our school team. 可知杰克是我们校队的篮球队员。

故答案为A.
（3）根据 My hobby is singing songs and I'm good at it. 可知吉姆的爱好是唱歌。

故答案为B.（4）根据 I write songs at home and sing songs at school. 可知吉姆在学校唱歌。

故答案为B.（5）根据 I speak good English. I study it every night. 可知托尼每晚学习英语。

故答案为C.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。