新疆乌鲁木齐市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末测试英语试卷(含答案)

新疆乌鲁木齐市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末测试英语试卷
姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

阅读理解
Wonderful trip around the Mediterranean
Days 1-2 Barcelona Spain
Discover the interesting buildings, Catalan culture and Gothic Quarter in Gaudi's city of Barcelona.
Day 3 Board Regal Princess
Day 4 Relaxing at sea
Day 5 Gibraltar
You've got a full day to get to know this British territory (领土), home to many cultures. Choose to ride the cable car (缆车) for great views of the Rock of Gibraltar or discover the beautiful lighthouse.
Day 6 Relaxing at sea
Day 7 Marseille, France
Enjoy a full day discovering all that Provence has to offer — flower fields, fishing boats or Roman ruins (遗迹). City or countryside, you decide.
Day 8 Genoa, Italy
Get to know this busy town by walking through the wonderful streets and piazzas (public squares, especially in an Italian town).
Day 9 Florence / Pisa
Choose to visit wonderful wineries (酒庄) in Tuscany or the famous Leaning Tower of Pisa on your last day in Italy.
Day 10 Disembark (下船) Regal Princess
Go to the airport for your flight home.
Your holiday includes
• Direct flights
• 2 nights 4 star Barcelona hotel incl breakfast
• 7 nights aboard Regal Princess
• Private guide
10 day holiday from
Single room £1,199
Mini double room £1,949
1．What can a visitor do on Day 5?
A．See a lighthouse.B．Go rock climbing.
C．Enjoy Catalan food.D．Visit the English countryside.
2．How long can a visitor stay in Italy?
A．One day.B．Two days.C．Three days.D．Eight days.
3．Where is the text probably from?
A．A tour diary.B．A business report.
C．A travel magazine.D．A geography textbook.
阅读理解
Growing up, Steph Clemence didn't live in any one place for long because her mother was always on the move. By the time she was a senior in high school, Steph had lived in 25 places. Still, she had good grades and thought she would be going to college. But when her father died in a car accident, leaving her mother to support three daughters, paying for college was out of the question.
Steph found a job and tried to work out what to do with a life that had deviated(偏离) from the plan she'd carefully laid out.
The answer came one afternoon when she was cleaning her drawer (抽屉) and found a handout titled "Mrs. Clark's Book List." It was from the English teacher she'd had in her junior year at McKenzie High School in Vida, Oregon. One afternoon, Mrs. Clark walked into the classroom carrying a pile (摞) of handouts. She asked each student to take one. It could be a road map, she said. "Some of you mightn't go on to higher education," Mrs. Clark said, "but you can continue to learn." She'd spent months creating a list of 153 books from the United States and abroad.
Steph studied the list. And so it began. "I was hopeful and decided to improve myself," Steph says. "I would read every book in the order they appeared."
Over the years, the reading list was a constant (不变的事物) in her life, traveling with her even on vacations. When the original (原先的) list wore out, she typed up a new copy. And then another.
Now Steph is 70, and she never did get to college. But she has only four books left to read from the list. She expects to finish them sometime in 2023. "Each of the books has added something to who I am and how I see the world," she says. "They've opened so many doors for me about the environment, history, etc. I'm no expert, but I now have the background to see why things happened and what they might mean."
4．What did Steph dream of doing as a senior in high school?
A．Going to college.B．Landing a good job.
C．Making a lot of money.D．Traveling around the world.
5．What did Steph realize after seeing Mrs. Clark's Book List?
A．She loved reading so much.
B．She had almost forgotten her goal.
C．She had been living a meaningless life.
D．She could continue to learn even without school.
6．What can we learn about 70-year-old Steph?
A．She has made it to college.
B．She hopes to write her own books.
C．She has almost read all the books on the list.
D．She plans to create a new reading list for herself.
7．How does Steph feel about reading books?
A．It has made a difference to her.
B．It allows her to become an expert.
C．It is a habit everyone should develop.
D．It has become the main part of her life.
阅读理解
Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.
Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of "fuel"(燃料). Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein, like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals. However, don't overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.
Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don't get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality.Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.
Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命). Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes:
basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.
If everybody were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.
8．According to the passage,____.
A．we should always keep fit
B．if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleep
C．one can eat a lot to stay in good shape
D．one needn't take any exercise if he is healthy
9．In order to keep good health, ____.
A．we should eat a lot of sweets
B．one needs a large amount of fat
C．people should eat according to the foods' nutrition
D．we must try to sleep now and then
10．Eating more and sleeping less____.
A．can keep healthy B．is no good for you
C．gets you more energy D．will keep your personality
11．The writer explains ____in this passage.
A．how to eat
B．the importance of doing exercise
C．how to keep healthy
D．what to eat
阅读理解
No one knows exactly when jazz was invented, or by whom. But it is said that it began in the early 1900s. Jazz was a new kind of music, for America and the world, and New Orleans was its birthplace. Here are some information about jazz.
Who were the jazz pioneers? Most were blacks. This music was not written down, and at first only blacks played it. It was hard for white musicians to learn the new style. But soon they, too, were playing jazz. The popularity of this music spread. From New Orleans, it traveled up the Mississippi to Chicago, then to Kansas City and New York. By the 1920s, there were many jazz musicians, both black and white. Many of them were famous. One man was better than the rest. His name was Louis Armstrong.
Louis Armstrong was a born musician. He was not only talented but also hard-working. He also had a good sense
of humor and a big, good-natured smile. These personal qualities were valuable in his rise to fame. After he became famous, he traveled around the world. It seemed that everyone wanted to hear Louis play. But life was not always easy, especially at the beginning.
Louis Armstrong was bornin1900 in New Orleans. His father never went to school and his mother could hardly read. When Louis was still a kid, his parents separated, and Louis lived with his mother. How hard their life was can readily be imagined. And yet Louis smiled through everything. He later wrote, "My whole life has been happiness. Life was there for me and I accepted it. Whatever happened has been beautiful to me. I love everybody."
12．The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refers to____.
A．new styles B．jazz pioneers
C．black musicians D．white musicians
13．What made Louis Armstrong become the best jazz musician?
A．His family background.B．His big, good-natured smiles.
C．His talent and hard work.D．His good sense of humor.
14．What is the passage mainly about?
A．The development of jazz and its best musician.
B．The development of music.
C．The influence of Louis Armstrong.
D．The influence of jazz on Americans.
15．This passage maybe taken from ____.
A．a science paper B．a music magazine
C．an art picture D．a Chinese book
二、第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

It is natural for us teenagers to feel upset. 16．Here I am offering some useful suggestions.
Move your body.
17．Have you ever noticed that you feel happier and have a sense of achievement after a good workout? That's because working out creates endorphins — body chemicals that make us feel happy. No matter how low you are feeling, your mood will get a well-deserved boost (改善) after a workout. Exercise also helps you keep your heart in shape, makes you stronger and helps you stay at a healthy weight. And exercise is totally fun — and it's great for your self-esteem, too.
Talk about it.
18．Friends' ears can be a great source of support since you're all in the same boat. And don't forget your mom — she was once a teenager as well and may understand more than you realize. Even talking to your pet can
help — just saying things out loud can help you see things differently and calm you down.
Laugh a lot.
Humour can rescue you from an upset moment or make you feel better when you're in an unpleasant mood. No matter what's going on, the ability to laugh at yourself and your situation is really important.19．It's true! Using your smile muscles tells your brain to make more endorphins and that boosts your mood.
Cry — it's okay!
Sometimes the only way to get out of your feelings is to cry — so go ahead! Shut yourself in your room and cry your eyes out! No one says you have to be happy all the time. 20．
A Why not pack up your suitcase and take a trip?
B. We can't say enough good things about exercise.
C. But still we should find ways to manage our feelings.
D. So smile at whatever is happening and choose to be happy.
E. And do you know just smiling can help better your mood?
F. When you are done, you'll be ready to face the world again.
G. Don't hold in all those feelings until you are ready to explode.
三、语言运用(共三节，满分75分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A long time ago, there lived a girl named Lilly. When she started going to school, she was 21．. All her classmates bullied(欺侮) her for her shy behavior. If the teacher asked any questions, she wouldn't answer because of her shyness. But she was a 22．student and she knew all the 23．.
Out of all the subjects, her favorite subject was sports. She always 24．to be a football player on her school team. But the students always made fun of her. 25．, she didn't care what her 26．would say as she wanted to 27．that she could be a football player.
So during the day, Lilly 28．her school, and at night, she would practice football at her home. Her mother installed(安装) some more lights in their garden so that her daughter could 29．properly .
Finally, the selections for the inter-school for football competition came. Lilly, without a thought, 30．to go for it. Her classmates 31．her, and said, "Boo! you will not make it. Back off ! " But Lilly decided not to 32．their words.
As she began to play, everybody was 33．her excellent skills. The judges were so wowed by her confident 34．that they not only selected Lilly but also made her the captain. Now, everybody wanted to become Lilly's friend and soon she became the 35．girl in the school.
21．A．friendly B．bored C．shy D．patient
22．A．young B．bad C．new D．bright
23．A．answers B．titles C．orders D．examples 24．A．wanted B．hated C．required D．agreed 25．A．Instead B．However C．At last D．As usual 26．A．classmates B．parents C．teachers D．teammates 27．A．suggest B．warn C．prove D．believe 28．A．visited B．attended C．closed D．supported 29．A．research B．rest C．study D．practice 30．A．decided B．learned C．helped D．forgot 31．A．comforted B．protected C．laughed at D．knew about 32．A．introduce B．consider C．say D．copy 33．A．thankful for B．satisfied with
C．proud of D．surprised by
34．A．voice B．behavior C．smile D．thought 35．A．simplest B．strangest
C．most popular D．most beautiful
四、第二节根据句子意思选择正确的单词释义(每小题2.5分，满分25分36．Artemisinin has become vital part of the treatment for malaria.
A．可利用的B．精确的C．安全的D．至关重要的37．She analysed the medical texts again.
A．承诺B．分析C．遭遇D．总结38．Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences.
A．喜好B．欺骗C．障碍D．互动39．They can warn you early on if there is something abnormal.
A．不正常B．综合的C．非凡的D．不存在的40．All new development is banned within park boundaries.
A．禁止B．伸展C．消遣D．祝福41．The Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.
A．娱乐B．陪同C．呼吁D．猛击42．A smile can break down barriers.
A．费心B．焦虑C．障碍D．姿势43．In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of.
A．说明B．赞同C．有利于D．鞠躬44．As a man of the soil, he cared little for celebrity or money.
A．名誉B．庆祝C．节日D．消耗
45．His later vision for "seawater rice" also became a reality.
A．想象B．现实C．危机D．产量
五、第三节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nowadays, playing table tennis has become an important part of our life. The46．(true) is that playing table tennis improves the quality of life. It's not only fun, but it also keeps us from the stressful life. Playing sports 47．(help) children develop well.
The health of the individual is the backbone of a48．(success) life. Indoor table tennis equipment is important for49．development of the physical and mental health of the individual. Table tennis has its advantages, and exercise is a characteristic common to almost all types of sports,50．play an important role in children's physical and mental health and mostly help to avoid common injuries to your children.
Playing table tennis also helps the kids in making friends,51．(share) their unique experiences and feelings. It won't be wrong to say that they explore the attractive side of the life to make them feel better and happier.
One of the52．(great) aspects of table tennis is supporting your teammates even if they show 53．(limit) progress, which will encourage them to go back and try harder than before. 54．(additional), this type of daily experiences in sports55．turn helps in developing determination in children's mind.
六、写作(满分25分
56．你校即将举办主题为"谁是你最崇拜(adore)的人"的英语演讲比赛。

请你写一篇演讲稿并参赛。

注意：1．词数100左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。

Hello everyone ,
That's all ! Thank you for listening !
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个地中海国家的旅游胜地。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。

1．考查细节理解。

根据Day 5 Gibraltar部分中的"You've got a full day to get to know this British territory (领土), home to many cultures. Choose to ride the cable car (缆车) for great views of the Rock of Gibraltar or discover the beautiful lighthouse."你们有一整天的时间来了解这片英属领土，这里是多种文化的发源地。

选择乘坐缆车欣赏直布罗陀岩石的美景或探索美丽的灯塔。

可知，游客在第五天可以看到一座灯塔。

故选A。

2．考查细节理解。

根据Day 8 Genoa, Italy部分中的"Get to know this busy town by walking through the wonderful streets and piazzas (public squares, especially in an Italian town)."穿过美丽的街道和广场(公共广场，尤其是在意大利小镇)，了解这个繁忙的小镇；以及Day 9 Florence / Pisa部分中的"Choose to visit wonderful wineries (酒庄) in Tuscany or the famous Leaning Tower of Pisa on your last day in Italy."在意大利的最后一天，你可以选择去托斯卡纳参观美妙的酒庄，或者去参观著名的比萨斜塔。

可知，游客可以在意大利停留两天时间。

故选B。

3．考查推理判断。

根据文章大意以及标题"Wonderful trip around the Mediterranean"美妙的地中海之旅，可知，本文介绍了几个地中海国家的旅游胜地。

可推知，这篇文章可能来自一本旅游杂志。

故选C。

【答案】4．A
5．D
6．C
7．A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了因家庭变故而无法考入大学的Steph立志终身阅读，提升自己，演绎出别样精彩的人生。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

4．考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的"Still, she had good grades and thought she would be going to college. "然而，她成绩优秀，认为自己会顺利考入大学。

可知，Steph上高三时，梦想着顺利考入大学，继续学习深造，故选A。

5．考查推理判断。

根据第三段中的"‘Some of you mightn't go on to higher education,' Mrs. Clark said, ‘but you can
continue to learn.'""你们中的一些人可能无法继续接受高等教育，"克拉克夫人说，"但你们可以继续学习。

"；以及第四段中的"‘I was hopeful and decided to improve myself,' Steph says.‘I would read every book in the order they appeared.'""我满怀希望，决定提高自己，"斯蒂芬说。

"我会按照每本书出现的顺序阅读它们"可知，Steph 在发现克拉克老师留下的书单后，回想起她曾经鼓励的话语，决定坚持继续学习，故选D。

6．考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的"Now Steph is 70, and she never did get to college. But she has only four books left to read from the list. She expects to finish them sometime in 2023. "如今，斯蒂芬70岁了，但她从未上过大学。

但是她只剩下四本书要读了。

她预计在2023年的某个时候完成这些任务。

可知，70岁的Steph几乎将书单上列的书籍读完了，故选C。

7．考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的"Each of the books has added something to who I am and how I see the world, "每一本书都让我了解了我是谁，我是如何看待这个世界的。

可知，Steph阅读的每本书都加强了自己人生的厚度，对他产生了深远的影响，故选A。

【答案】8．A
9．C
10．B
11．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了保持健康的三种方法：吃得合理，睡的好以及经常锻炼。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大
意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再
次阅读并检查。

8．考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的"Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have"健康是一个人所能拥有的最有价值的东西，可推知，我们要一直保持健康。

故选A。

9．考查推理判断。

根据第二段"Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of ‘fuel'(燃料).Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein, like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals. However, don't overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight."适当的营养对身体健康很重要。

除非你的身体得到适当的"燃料"，否则它不能很好地工作。

不要吃太多含糖和脂肪的食物。

多吃高蛋白食物，如肉、鱼、蛋和坚果。

蔬菜和水果非常重要，因为它们提供必要的维生素和矿物质。

但是，不要吃得过多。

超
重是没有帮助的。

可推知，为了保持身体健康，人们应该根据食物的营养来吃。

故选C。

10．考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的"However, don't overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight."但是，不要吃得
过多。

超重是没有帮助的；以及第三段中的"If you don't get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry."如果你没有得到足够的睡眠，你会感到疲倦，容易生气。

可知，吃得多睡得少对你没有好处。

故选B。

11．考查主旨大意。

根据第一段中的"There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right
food ,get enough sleep, and exercise regularly."一个人可以做三件事来帮助保持好身材:吃正确的食物，充足的睡眠，有规律的锻炼。

可知，作者在这篇文章中解释了如何保持健康。

故选C。

【答案】12．D
13．C
14．A
15．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了爵士乐的发展历史和著名的爵士乐音乐家路易斯·阿姆斯特朗。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。

12．考查代词指代。

根据第二段中的"Who were the jazz pioneers? Most were blacks. This music was not written down, and at first only blacks played it. It was hard for white musicians to learn the new style."谁是爵士乐的先驱？大多数是黑人。

这种音乐没有被写下来，起初只有黑人演奏。

白人音乐家很难学习这种新风格；以及"By the 1920s, there were many jazz musicians, both black and white."到20世纪20年代，出现了许多爵士音乐家，包括黑人和白人。

可知，起初只有黑人演奏爵士乐，白人音乐家很难学习这种新风格，但到20世纪20年代，出现了许多爵士音乐家，包括黑人和白人，可推知，句中指很快白人音乐家也可以演奏爵士乐了，"they"代指上文提到的"白人音乐家"。

故选D。

13．考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的"Louis Armstrong was a born musician. He was not only talented but also hard-working."路易斯·阿姆斯特朗是个天生的音乐家。

他不仅才华横溢，而且勤奋工作。

可知，路易斯·阿姆斯特朗不仅才华横溢，而且勤奋工作，他是个天生的音乐家，所以说，路易斯·阿姆斯特朗的才华和勤奋让他成为最好的爵士音乐家。

故选C。

14．考查主旨大意。

根据第一段中的"Jazz was a new kind of music, for America and the world, and New Orleans was its birthplace. Here are some information about jazz."爵士乐是一种新的音乐，对美国和世界来说，新奥尔良是它的发源地。

这里有一些关于爵士乐的信息；以及第三段中的"Louis Armstrong was a born musician. He was not only talented but also hard-working."路易斯·阿姆斯特朗是个天生的音乐家。

他不仅才华横溢，而且勤奋工作。

可知，本文主要介绍了爵士乐的发展历史和著名的爵士乐音乐家路易斯·阿姆斯特朗，可推知，本文主要介绍了爵士乐的发展及其最优秀的音乐家。

故选A。

15．考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的"Jazz was a new kind of music, for America and the world, and New Orleans was its birthplace. Here are some information about jazz."爵士乐是一种新的音乐，对美国和世界来说，新奥尔良是它的发源地。

这里有一些关于爵士乐的信息；以及第三段中的"Louis Armstrong was a born musician. He was not only talented but also hard-working."路易斯·阿姆斯特朗是个天生的音乐家。

他不仅才华横溢，而且勤奋工
作。

可知，本文主要介绍了爵士乐的发展历史和著名的爵士乐音乐家路易斯·阿姆斯特朗，可推知，这是一篇与音乐有关的文章，可能取自一本音乐杂志。

故选B。

【答案】16．C；17．B；18．G；19．E；20．F
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，为青少年介绍了管理情绪的一些方法。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇介绍类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

16．根据空前"It is natural for us teenagers to feel upset. "我们青少年感到不安是很自然的。

提出感到不安是正常的情绪；以及空后"Here I am offering some useful suggestions. "在此，我提出一些有用的建议。

引出有关建议，C. But still we should find ways to manage our feelings. "但我们仍然应该找到方法来管理我们的情绪"指出有方法可以管理情绪，和前文构成转折，引出后文的建议，符合语境，故选C。

17．根据本段小标题"Move your body. "让身体动起来。

可知，本段建议进行运动；以及空后"Have you ever noticed that you feel happier and have a sense of achievement after a good workout? "你是否留意到，足量的运动之后，你感到更快乐并且很有成就感；和"Exercise also helps you keep your heart in shape, makes you stronger and helps you stay at a healthy weight. And exercise is totally fun — and it's great for your self-esteem, too."运动同时也能让你的心脏保持健康，身体更为强健，体重维持正常。

运动的确有意思，同时还有助于提高自信。

主要介绍运动的种种好处，B. We can't say enough good things about exercise. "我们对运动再怎么称赞也不为过"指出运动值得称赞，呼应标题，引出后文的具体介绍，符合语境，故选B。

18．根据本段小标题"Talk about it."说出来，可知，本段建议说出自己的情绪感受；以及空后"Friends' ears can be a great source of support since you're all in the same boat. And don't forget your mom — she was once a teenager as well and may understand more than you realize. "向朋友倾诉会得到强大的支持，因为你们的境遇相同。

别忘了你的妈妈——她也曾经是一个十几岁的孩子，可能比你意识到的要理解得更多。

主要介绍可以倾诉情绪的对象，G. Don't hold in all those feelings until you are ready to explode. "别把所有情绪憋在心里，然后直接爆发"提醒不要压抑情绪，呼应标题，引出后文的介绍，符合语境。

故选G。

19．根据空前"No matter what's going on, the ability to laugh at yourself and your situation is really important. "无论发生什么事情，能笑对人生和处境是非常重要的。

说明笑的重要性；以及空后"It's true! Using your smile muscles tells your brain to make more endorphins and that boosts your mood. "这是真的！调动笑肌告诉你的大脑产生更多的内啡肽，从而改善你的情绪。

解释微笑可以改善情绪的原理，E. And do you know just smiling can help better your mood? "你知道仅仅微笑就可以帮助改善你的心情吗"以问题的形式引出微笑可以改善心情，承接前文，后文是对其回答和解释，符合语境，故选E。

20．根据空前"Shut yourself in your room and cry your eyes out! No one says you have to be happy all the time. "把自己关在房间里大哭一场！没有人说你必须一直保持快乐。

指出可以通过哭泣释放自己的情绪，F. When you are done, you'll be ready to face the world again."当你结束后，你就可以再次面对这个世界了"解释哭泣的用处，
承接前文，符合语境，故选F。

【答案】21．C；22．D；23．A；24．A；25．B；26．A；27．C；28．B；29．D；30．A；31．C；32．B；33．D；34．B；35．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了害羞的莉莉经过自己的努力成功地进入了足球队，鼓励同龄的孩子们应该积极地参加各项活动，摆脱自己的缺点。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

21．句意：当她开始上学时，她很害羞。

A. friendly"友好的"；B. bored"厌烦的"；C. shy"害羞的"；D. patient"耐心的"。

根据下文"All her classmates bullied(欺侮) her for her shy behavior."可知，莉莉很害羞。

故选C。

22．句意：但她是一个聪明的学生，她知道所有的答案。

A. young"年轻的"；B. bad"坏的"；C. new "新的"；D. bright"聪明的"。

根据上文"If the teacher asked any questions, she wouldn't answer because of her shyness."；以及空后"and she knew all the 3 ."可知，莉莉知道所有的答案，所以她很聪明。

故选D。

23．句意：但她是一个聪明的学生，她知道所有的答案。

A. answers"答案"；B. titles"标题"；C. orders"命令"；
D. examples"例子"。

根据空前"But she was a 2 student"可知，莉莉知道老师所有问题的答案。

故选A。

24．句意：她一直想成为校队的足球运动员。

A. wanted"想要"；B. hated"憎恨"；C. required"要求"；D. agreed"同意"。

根据下文" 5 , she didn't care what her 6 would say as she wanted to 7 that she could be a football player."可知，莉莉想要成为一名校队的足球运动员。

故选A。

25．句意：然而，她不在乎同学们会怎么说，因为她想证明自己可以成为一名足球运动员。

A. Instead"代替"；
B. However"然而"；
C. At last"最后"；
D. As usual"像往常一样"。

根据上文"But the students always made fun of her."；以及空后"she didn't care what her 6 would say as she wanted to 7 that she could be a football player."可知，前后句之间为转折关系。

故选B。

26．句意：然而，她不在乎同学们会怎么说，因为她想证明自己可以成为一名足球运动员。

A. classmates "同班同学"；B. parents"父母"；C. teachers"教师"；D. teammates"队友"。

根据上文"All her classmates bullied(欺侮) her for her shy behavior."可知，莉莉坚持自己的梦想，不在乎同学们会怎么说。

故选A。

27．句意：然而，她不在乎同学们会怎么说，因为她想证明自己可以成为一名足球运动员。

A. suggest "建议"；B. warn"警告"；C. prove"证明"；D. believe"相信"。

根据空后"she could be a football player."可知，莉莉想证明自己可以成为一名足球运动员。

故选C。

28．句意：所以白天，莉莉去上学，晚上，她在家练习足球。

A. visited"参观"；B. attended"参加、上学"；C. closed"关闭"；D. supported"支持"。

根据空后"and at night, she would practice football at her home."和常识可知，白天，莉莉去上学。

故选B。

29．句意：她的母亲在花园里多装了几盏灯，好让她的女儿能适当地练习。

A. research"研究"；B. rest "休息"；C. study"学习"；D. practice"练习"。

根据上文"and at night, she would practice football at her home."可知，母亲支持女儿的梦想，装灯让女儿能适当地练习。

故选D。

30．句意：莉莉想都没想就决定去做了。

A. decided"决定"；B. learned"学习"；C. helped"帮助"；D. forgot"忘记"。

根据上文"Finally, the selections for the inter-school for football competition came."可知，校际足球比赛选拔来了，莉莉不假思索决定放手一搏。

故选A。

31．句意：她的同学嘲笑她说："嘘！你不会成功的。

放弃吧! "A. comforted"安慰"；B. protected "保护"；C. laughed at"嘲笑"；D. knew about"了解"。

根据空后"Back off !"可知，莉莉的决定受到同学们的嘲笑。

故选C。

32．句意：但是莉莉决定不去考虑他们的话。

A. introduce"介绍"；B. consider"考虑"；C. say "说"；D. copy"复制"。

根据上文"Her classmates 11 her, and said, ‘Boo! you will not make it. Back off ! '"可知，对于同学们的嘲笑，莉莉决定不去考虑他们的话。

故选B。

33．句意：当她开始踢的时候，每个人都对她出色的技巧感到惊讶。

A. thankful for"对……感激"；B. satisfied with"对……满意"；C. proud of"对……骄傲"；D. surprised by"对……惊讶"。

根据下文"The judges were so wowed by her confident 14 that they not only selected Lilly but also made her the captain."可知，每个人都被莉莉出色的表现所惊讶。

故选D。

34．句意：评委们被莉莉自信的表现所折服，不仅选了她，还让她当了队长。

A. voice"声音"；B. behavior"表现，行为"；C. smile"微笑"；D. thought"想法"。

根据空后"they not only selected Lilly but also made her the captain."可知，莉莉的表现很出色。

故选B。

35．句意：现在，每个人都想成为莉莉的朋友，很快她就成了学校里最受欢迎的女孩。

A. simplest"最简单的"；B. strangest"最奇怪的"；C. most popular"最流行的、最受欢迎的"；D. most beautiful"最漂亮的"。

根据空前"Now, everybody wanted to become Lilly's friend"可知，莉莉现在成为学校里最受欢迎的女孩。

故选C。

36．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分。

结合句意，形容词vital在句中为"至关重要的"，修饰名词part。

故选D。

【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，掌握vital的含义。

37．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：她又分析了一遍医学文献。

根据句意可知，此处analyse表示"分析"，故选B。

【点评】考查动词词义辨析，掌握analyse的含义。

38．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：你的家也会了解你的日常生活和喜好。

根据句意可知，句中preferences表示"喜好"。

故选A。

【点评】考查名词词义辨析，掌握preference的含义。