2024年中考英语倒装句结构辨析练习题40题

2024年中考英语倒装句结构辨析单选题40题
1.Near the house stands a tall tree.
Not a tall tree stands near the house.
A tall tree stands not near the house.
A tall tree doesn't stand near the house.
答案：第一句正确。

完全倒装句的结构是将谓语动词提到主语之前。

在本句中，near the house 是地点状语，将stands 提到a tall tree 之前，构成完全倒装。

第二句语序错误。

第三句语序错误。

第四句是正常语序，不是完全倒装。

2.On the playground are many students playing basketball.
Many students are on the playground playing basketball.
Are many students on the playground playing basketball.
On the playground many students are playing basketball.
答案：第一句正确。

地点状语on the playground 位于句首，句子采用完全倒装结构，将are 提到many students 之前。

第二句是正常语序。

第三句是一般疑问句语序，不是完全倒装。

第四句语序错误。

3.In the forest live many wild animals.
Many wild animals live in the forest.
Live many wild animals in the forest.
Many wild animals are living in the forest.
答案：第一句和第三句正确。

in the forest 是地点状语，位于句首时句子可采用完全倒装结构，将live 提到many wild animals 之前，
所以第一句和第三句正确。

第二句是正常语序。

第四句是现在进行时的正常语序，不是完全倒装。

4.At the foot of the mountain lies a small village.
A small village lies at the foot of the mountain.
Lies a small village at the foot of the mountain.
At the foot of the mountain a small village lies.
答案：第一句和第三句正确。

at the foot of the mountain 是地点状语，位于句首时句子可采用完全倒装结构，将lies 提到a small village 之前，所以第一句和第三句正确。

第二句是正常语序。

第四句语序错误。

5.Beside the river stands an old temple.
An old temple stands beside the river.
Stands an old temple beside the river.
Beside the river an old temple stands.
答案：第一句和第三句正确。

beside the river 是地点状语，位于句首时句子可采用完全倒装结构，将stands 提到an old temple 之前，所以第一句和第三句正确。

第二句是正常语序。

第四句语序错误。

6.In the classroom are some desks and chairs.
Some desks and chairs are in the classroom.
Are some desks and chairs in the classroom.
In the classroom some desks and chairs are.
答案：第一句正确。

in the classroom 是地点状语，位于句首时句
句是正常语序。

第三句是一般疑问句语序，不是完全倒装。

第四句语序错误。

7.On the wall hang some pictures.
Some pictures hang on the wall.
Hang some pictures on the wall.
On the wall some pictures hang.
答案：第一句和第三句正确。

on the wall 是地点状语，位于句首时句子可采用完全倒装结构，将hang 提到some pictures 之前，所以第一句和第三句正确。

第二句是正常语序。

第四句语序错误。

8.Under the tree sits a boy reading a book.
A boy sits under the tree reading a book.
Sits a boy under the tree reading a book.
Under the tree a boy sits reading a book.
答案：第一句和第三句正确。

under the tree 是地点状语，位于句首时句子可采用完全倒装结构，将sits 提到a boy 之前，所以第一句和第三句正确。

第二句是正常语序。

第四句语序错误。

9.In the garden are many beautiful flowers.
Many beautiful flowers are in the garden.
Are many beautiful flowers in the garden.
In the garden many beautiful flowers are.
答案：第一句正确。

in the garden 是地点状语，位于句首时句子
句是正常语序。

第三句是一般疑问句语序，不是完全倒装。

第四句语序错误。

10.Beside the lake stands a beautiful girl.
A beautiful girl stands beside the lake.
Stands a beautiful girl beside the lake.
Beside the lake a beautiful girl stands.
答案：第一句和第三句正确。

beside the lake 是地点状语，位于句首时句子可采用完全倒装结构，将stands 提到a beautiful girl 之前，所以第一句和第三句正确。

第二句是正常语序。

第四句语序错误。

11.Not only ______ to school late, but also he missed an important exam.
A.did he come
B.he came
C.he did come
D.came he
答案：A。

本题考查部分倒装句。

not only 位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词、be 动词或情态动词提到主语前面。

选项
A 符合部分倒装结构。

选项B、C 不是倒装结构。

选项D 语序错误。

12.Seldom ______ seen such a beautiful sunset.
A.have we
B.we have
D.we do
答案：A。

seldom 位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。

选项 A 符合部分倒装结构，且用现在完成时正确。

选项B、D 不是倒装结构。

选项C 时态错误。

13.Hardly had he entered the room ______ the phone rang.
A.when
B.than
C.while
D.as
答案：A。

hardly...when...是固定搭配，且hardly 位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。

选项 A 正确。

选项B、C、D 搭配错误。

14.Little ______ she know that a surprise was waiting for her.
A.did
B.does
C.do
D.is
答案：A。

little 位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。

根据语境可知用一般过去时，选项 A 正确。

选项B、C、D 不符合时态和倒装结构。

15.No sooner had he arrived ______ he was asked to leave again.
A.than
C.while
D.as
答案：A。

no sooner...than...是固定搭配，且no sooner 位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。

选项 A 正确。

选项B、C、D 搭配错误。

16.Only after he had finished his homework ______ to watch TV.
A.he was allowed
B.was he allowed
C.he allowed
D.did he allow
答案：B。

only 位于句首修饰状语时，句子要用部分倒装。

选项B 符合部分倒装结构且语态正确。

选项A 不是倒装结构。

选项C、
D 语态错误。

17.Under no circumstances ______ leave the classroom without permission.
A.students should
B.should students
C.students did
D.did students
答案：B。

under no circumstances 位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。

选项B 符合部分倒装结构。

选项A 不是倒装结构。

选项C、D 时态错误。

18.Not until the teacher came in ______ the noise stop.
A.did
B.would
C.should
D.had
答案：A。

not until 位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。

选项 A 符合部分倒装结构。

选项B、C、D 不符合。

19.Rarely ______ such a beautiful flower.
A.have we seen
B.we have seen
C.do we see
D.we see
答案：A。

rarely 位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。

选项A 符合部分倒装结构且用现在完成时正确。

选项B、D 不是倒装结构。

选项
C 时态错误。

20.Scarcely had she gone out ______ it started to rain.
A.when
B.than
C.while
D.as
答案：A。

scarcely...when...是固定搭配，且scarcely 位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。

选项A 正确。

选项B、C、D 搭配错误。

21.Never in my life such a beautiful sunset.
A.have I seen
B.I have seen
C.did I see
D.I saw
答案：A。

本题考查部分倒装。

never 位于句首，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词提到主语前面。

又因为有in my life 表示从过去到现在，要用现在完成时，所以是have I seen。

22.Only when you study hard get good grades.
A.you can
B.can you
C.you will
D.will you
答案：B。

only 位于句首修饰状语从句时，主句要用部分倒装。

can 表示能够，get good grades 是动词原形，前面用can。

23.Here comes the bus and there the students.
A.go
B.goes
C.are going
D.went
答案：A。

here 和there 位于句首时，句子要用完全倒装。

students 是复数，谓语动词用go。

24.Little she know about the surprise.
A.does
B.do
C.is
D.are
答案：A。

little 位于句首表示否定意义，句子要用部分倒装。

know 是实义动词，主语是she，用does。

25.Out rushed the children when the bell rang.
A.rush
B.rushes
C.rushed
D.are rushing
答案：C。

out 位于句首，句子要用完全倒装。

when the bell rang 表示过去的时间，所以用rushed。

26.So fast he run that he won the race.
A.did
B.does
C.do
D.is
答案：A。

so 位于句首表示强调，句子要用部分倒装。

run 是实义动词过去式，用did。

27.Under the tree sitting a group of old people.
A.is
B.are
C.be
D.was
答案：A。

under the tree 位于句首，句子要用完全倒装。

a group of old people 是单数概念，谓语动词用is。

28.Not only he like singing but also he is good at dancing.
A.does
B.do
C.is
D.are
答案：A。

not only…but also…连接两个句子时，前半句要用部分倒装。

like 是实义动词，主语是he，用does。

29.Hardly had he entered the room when the phone rang.
A.did
B.do
C.had
D.has
答案：A。

hardly…when…结构中，hardly 位于句首，句子要用部分倒装。

entered 是过去式，用did。

30.Barely had she finished her work when she had to start another project.
A.did
B.do
C.had
D.has
答案：A。

barely…when…结构中，barely 位于句首，句子要用部分倒装。

finished 是过去分词，用did。

31. Not only ______ to school on time, but also he helps other students.
A.he goes
B.does he go
C.he does go
D.goes he
答案：B。

本题考查部分倒装。

not only...but also...连接两个句子时，前半句用部分倒装，后半句不用倒装。

所以选B。

32. Seldom ______ TV in the evening.
A.they watch
B.do they watch
C.they do watch
D.watch they
答案：B。

seldom 表示“很少”，位于句首时句子要用部分倒装。

所以选B。

33. —Here ______ the bus!
—Let's go.
e
C.is coming
D.are coming
答案：A。

here/there 位于句首时，句子要用完全倒装。

主语是the bus，单数，所以选A。

34. Only when he returned home ______ what had happened.
A.he knew
B.did he know
C.he does know
D.knows he
答案：B。

only+状语从句位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。

所以选B。

35. —I don't like apples.
—Neither ______.
A.do I
B.I do
C.I don't
D.don't I
答案：A。

neither 表示“也不”，位于句首时句子要用部分倒装。

所以选A。

36. Hardly had he entered the room ______ the phone rang.
B.than
C.then
D.after
答案：A。

hardly...when...一……就……，hardly 位于句首时句子要用部分倒装。

所以选A。

37. In no way ______ to tell lies.
A.we should
B.should we
C.we do
D.do we
答案：B。

in no way 表示“决不”，位于句首时句子要用部分倒装。

所以选B。

38. No sooner had she gone out ______ it began to rain.
A.than
B.when
C.and
D.then
答案：A。

no sooner...than...一……就……，no sooner 位于句首时句子要用部分倒装。

所以选A。

39. Up went the kite into the sky. This is a sentence with ______.
A.inversion
B.normal order
C.passive voice
D.active voice
答案：A。

“Up went the kite into the sky.”是完全倒装句，所以选A。

40. Little ______ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.
A.does he care
B.did he care
C.he cares
D.he did care
答案：B。

little 表示“很少”，位于句首时句子要用部分倒装。

所以选B。