(2021年)河南省郑州市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)

（2021年）河南省郑州市-统招专升本英语
真题(含答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(10题)
1.We asked both John and Jerry, but____________ could offer a satisfactory explanation（）
A.neither
B.either
C.both
D.nor
2.（）, the workers continued their work in the open air
A.Heavy as was the rain
B.As the rain was heavy
C.As heavy was the rain
D.Heavy as the rain was
3.These goods are _____ for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market（）
pletely
B.remarkably
C.essentially
D.necessarily
4.before we leave the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party（）
A.Had they arrived
B.Were they to arrive
C.Were they arriving
D.Would they arrive
5.He set off one hour earlier to _____ he could catch the 12 o’clock train（）
A.believe
B.find
C.make sure
D.look
6.The role of television in this modern era has diminished _____ as it has been replaced by the computer to a great extent（）
A.confidently
B.considerably
fortably
D.considerately
7.It was in their London branch __________ we met and discussed the issue （）
A.that
B.which
C.how
D.what
8.Many young people find it harder to appreciate_____music than pop music （）
A.simple
B.light
C.ancient
D.classical
9.I can’t find my keys! Can you help me（）them
A.dream about
B.look for
C.see through
D.speak of
10.Frankfurt, Germany, is one of the most（）populated regions in Western Europe
A.densely
B.vastly
C.enormously
rgely
二、完型填空(10题)
11.46.（）
A.general
B.mankind
C.individual
D.civil
12.（）
A.master
B.go over
C.present
D.get through
13.32.（）
A.need
B.learn
C.start
D.plan
14.12.（）
A.require
B.inspire
C.engage
mand
15.4.（）
A.destruction
B.disappointment
C.satisfaction
D.frustration
16.What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation? In one __41__ there are as many different kinds of English as there are speakers of it.
__42__ two speakers speak in exactly the same __43__. We can always hear differences __44__ them, and the pronunciation of English __45__ a great deal in different geographical __46__. How do we decide what sort of English to use as a __47__? This is not a question that can be __48__ in the same way for all foreign learners of English. __49__ you live in a part of the world __50__ India, where there is a long __51__ of speaking English for general communication purpose, you should select to __52__ a good variety of the pronunciation of this area. It would be a mistake in these __53__ to use as a model BBC English or __54__ of the sort. On the other hand, if you live in a country __55__ there is no traditional __56__ of English, you must take as your model some forms of __57__ English pronunciation. It does not __58__ very much which form. you choose. The most __59__ way is to take as your model the sort of English you can __60__ most often
41.（）
A.meaning
B.case
C.sense
D.situation
17.55.（）
A.up
B.straight
C.forward
D.back
18.34.（）
A.added
B.divided
C.reduced
D.multiplied
19.Many people wrongly believe that when they reach old age, their families will place them in nursing homes. They will be left in the hands of strangers for the rest of their life. Their 61 will visit them only occasionally, and more often, they will not have any62 visitors. The truth is that this idea is63 unfortunate imaginary story. In fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care64 elderly people need.
Samuel Preston, a sociologist, studies how the American family is changing. He reports that by the time the average American couple reaches 40 years of age, they will have more parents than children.65, because people today live longer after an illness than people did years ago, family members must provide long-term care.
More psychologists have found that all caregivers share a common characteristic. They believe that they are the best people66 the job. Social workers interviewed caregivers to find out why they took on the responsibility of caring67 an elderly relative. Many caregivers believe they have responsibility to help their relatives. Some state that helping others68 them
feel more useful. Others hope that by helping69 now, they will deserve care when they become old and dependent. Caring for the elderly and being taken care 70 can be a mutually satisfying experience for everyone who might be involved
61.（）
A.workers
B.children
C.parents
D.caregivers
20.74.（）
A.too much
B.safe
C.possible
D.able
三、翻译(3题)
21.When Mrs. Brown was sick last week, her three daughters looked after her in turn
22.A few years ago it was popular to speak of a generation gap, a disagreement between young people and their elders
23.毫无疑问，我们正在做的事情有助于社会发展
四、词汇与语法(3题)
24.The plans of collecting housing property tax have been under（）for two years
25.Many students will watch TV only to ______ time during the summer vacation（）
26.This village（）hit by a hurricane, for we saw the ruined houses and the fallen trees all over the places
五、单选题(0题)
27.（）I admit that she has shortcomings, I still like her
A.When
B.As
C.While
D.Once
六、单选题(0题)
28.______ he tried to explain any new idea, he just couldn't make himself understood（）
A.Whoever
B.Whatever
C.Wherever
D.Whenever
参考答案
1.A我们请教了约翰和杰瑞，但是他们都没能给出一个令人满意的解释。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Aneither：两者都不；either：（两者中的）任何一个；both：两者都；nor：也不，也不是。

根据句意可知，选A
2.D尽管雨下得很大，那些工人还继续在户外工作。

本题考查倒装句型。

as 引导让步状语从句时，若有表语，则应将表语提至句首，用倒装结构，故选D
3.C这些货物基本上用于出口，虽然也有少量会在国内市场上出售。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Ccompletely:完全地；remarkably:惊人地；essentially:基本上；necessarily:有必要地，必然地。

根据句意可知，选C
4.B如果他们在后天我们离开之前赶到，我们会举办一场很棒的晚宴。

【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知，本句包含一个省略if的非真实条件句。

根据句中的the day after tomorrow和主句中的should have可知，此处表示对将来情况的假设，所以从句谓语动词用过去式（be用were）或should/were to+动词原形的形式。

省略if时,应把were, should 或had提至句首。

故选B
5.C他早出发了一个小时以确保能赶上12点的火车。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】C believe:相信；find：发现，找到；make sure：确保（某事发生），后可跟从句；look：查看，看，瞧。

根据句意，选C
6.B电脑在很大程度上取代了电视，以至于电视在现代的地位已经大大地降低了。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】B confidently：确信地；considerably：相当地；comfortably：舒服地；considerately：体贴地。

根据句意只能选择表示程度的副词considerably
7.AA强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。

分析句子结构可知，本句强调的是地点状语in their London branch，所以应用that连接。

故选A
8.DD句意：许多年轻人发现欣赏古典音乐比欣赏流行音乐更难。

词义辨析题。

classical music：古典音乐；pop music：流行音乐；light music：轻音乐。

本题用classical符合题意
9.B我找不到钥匙了！你能帮我找吗？
【精析】B dream about：梦想，梦到；look for：寻找；see through：识破，看穿；speak of：谈到，提到。

根据句意可知，选B
10.A德国的法兰克福市是西欧地区人口最稠密的地区之一。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】A densely:浓密地，稠密地，密集地；vastly:极大地；enormously:巨大地，庞大地；largely:大部分地，主要地。

根据句意可知，选A 11.C［考点］词义辨析题
【精析】C句意参考第45题解析。

general:一般的；mankind：人类；individual：单独的，个人的；civil：国民的，平民的。

根据句意可知，选C
12.DD词义辨析题。

此处的大意为：他很高兴现在可以在较短时间内能读完更多的阅读材料。

master：掌握；go over：复习；present：呈现，展现，这三项均不合句意，只有get through 读完最恰当
13.D［考点］词义辨析题
【精析】D句意：在退休前，人们通常计划做很多很棒的事。

need：需要；learn：学习；start：开始；plan：计划。

故选D
14.A
15.D
16.C
［考点］词语搭配题
【精析】C本句句意是：从某种意义上讲，有多少英语使用者就有多
少种不同的英语。

in one sense为固定搭配，意为在某种意义上
17.D［考点］逻辑推理题
【精析】D根据上下文可知，父亲把一个女士救出来后，又冲回去救她的孩子。

rush back意为冲回去。

故选D
18.D［考点］词义辨析题
【精析】Dadd：增加，常与介词to搭配；divide：分开，分割；reduce：减少；multiply：成倍增加。

根据half a million和nearly two million可知，旅游人数是成倍增加的。

故选D
19.B［考点］词义辨析题
【精析】Bworker:工人，工作者;children:孩子，子女;parent:父亲（或母亲），parents意为父母亲;caregiver:护理者，看护人。

根据句意他们的孩子将只是偶尔来看望他们可知，选B
20.A［考点］词语搭配题
【精析】Atoo…to…为固定搭配，意为太……而不能……，而too前有否定词not时，则意为再……也不为过
21.布朗太太上周生病时，她的三个女儿轮流照顾她
22.几年前谈论代沟是普遍的事，它是年轻人和其长辈之间的分歧
23.There is no doubt that what we are doing helps social development
24.DD句意：征收房产税的计划已经讨论了两年了。

固定用法题。

under discussion意为正在讨论中，在计划（（或审议）中，为固定搭配。

故选D 25.D句意：暑假里许多学生看电视只是为了消磨时间。

本题考查近义动词辨析。

A项spend意为花费；B项waste意为浪费；C项enjoy意为享受；D项意为杀死，终止，消磨，kill time意为消磨时间
26.C这个村子一定是遭受了飓风的袭击，因为我们看到到处都是被破坏
的房屋和被吹倒的树木。

［考点］情态动词
【精析】C根据句意可知,前面的分句是对过去情况的肯定推测。

must do 是对现在情况的肯定推测，意为一定做……；might/may have done是对过去发生事情的可能性推测,意为过去可能做过……；must have done是对过去发生事情的肯定推测,意为过去一定做过……，符合题意。

故选C 27.C尽管我承认她有缺点，我仍然喜欢她。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Cwhen:当……时;as:虽然，当……时，当虽然讲时，可以引导让步状语从句，并且要倒装；while:虽然（（表示转折）,当……的时候;once:一旦，曾经。

根据句意可知，选C
28.D每当他尽力解释任何新想法时，他都不能让别人理解。

［考点］状语从句
【精析】Dwhoever：无论是谁；whatever：无论什么，不管什么；wherever：无论哪里；whenever：无论什么时候。

分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处引导的状语从句中缺少时间状语，所以用whenever引导。

故选D。