2023届北京市一零一中学中考押题英语预测卷含答案

2023年中考英语模拟试卷
请考生注意：
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、He remembered ________ the windows, but they’re open now.
A．closed B．close C．closing D．to close
2、Last December, a man who stole a shared bike 1,000 yuan by the police.
A．fined B．is fined C．was fined
3、—Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night?
—Yes. I a shower at that time.
A．took B．was taking C．was taken D．am taking
4、---_______do you brush your teeth?
---Twice or more a day.
A．How soon B．How far C．How long D．How often
5、I study five days ____________ week and on Sundays I often play ____________ football.
A．/；the B．the；the C．the；a D．a；/
6、There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, ________ Mount Huang in autumn.
A．simply B．quietly C．luckily D．especially
7、---I promise to work harder this term, Mum.
--Well, my dear, just as the saying goes, “________.” I do hope that you will act soon.
A．Practice makes perfect B．Many hands make light work
C．Y ou’re never too old to learn D．Actions speak louder than words.
8、---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.
---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.
A．too; to talk B．too; talking C．so; to talk D．so; talking;
9、Most boys _______ blue to pink while most girls _______ wear pink than blue.
A．would rather, prefer B．prefer, would rather
C．would rather, would rather D．prefer, prefer
10、—A latest magazine, please.
—Only one left. Would you like to have _______?
A．it B．one C．this D．that
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Stuart works as a lawyer in a law firm（律师事务所）.There is a lot of 1 at work and he is busy nearly
every day.
One day, he 2 stressed out and wanted to find a way to relax. So he decided 3 a long, hot bath. He filled the bathtub 4 water and slowly laid down in it.
A few minutes later. Just as Stuart started feeling 5 , the doorbell rang. He didn’t want to leave the bathtub. But he still got out, put on his slippers and robes（浴衣）and went to the door. A salesman at the door wanted to know 6 he needed any shoes. Stuart was very angry. He already had a good pair of shoes. 7 the salesman, he had to leave his comfortable bathtub!He shouted“No!”at the s alesman and shut the door with a loud noise. Then, he returned to the bathroom.
However, the doorbell 8 again. Still in his slippers and robe, Stuart started for the door. He took one step, slipped（滑倒）on the wet floor, fell backward, and hit his back against the hard bathtub.
While in great pain, Stuart struggled into his clothes and drove to the doctor’s.
After 9 him, the doctor said,“You know, you’re lucky.10 is broken. But you need to relax...Why don’t you go home and take a long, hot bath? ”
1．A．advice B．pressure C．pleasure D．interest
2．A．feel B．feels C．is feeling D．felt
3．A．takes B．to take C．taking D．took
4．A．of B．with C．on D．in
5．A．comfortable B．cold C．bored D．excited
6．A．that B．if C．what D．unless
7．A．Except for B．Because of C．Instead of D．According to
8．A．ring B．rung C．rang D．ringing
9．A．watching B．training C．warning D．examining
10．A．Everything B．Something C．Anything D．Nothing
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、(B) Complete the passage with the proper forms of given words.
Zengzi was a famous thinker in Chinese history. His 1．(teach) was Confucius (孔子).
One day, Zengzi’s wife was going to the market to sell something for money without their son. The boy kept 2．(cry) and sh outing. She said to her son, “When I come back, I’ll kill our pig to make a meal for you.”
But she didn’t do as she said. “How can you cheat a child?” Zengzi said 3．(serious) “The small child only 4．(follow) the example of his parents. If you cheat him, he may cheat 5．(other) like you.” Having said this, Zengzi raised the knife and killed the pig.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、According to a recent survey, about 52% of WeChat（微信）users aged 18 to 29 block their parents on WeChat Moments, also known as “Friends' Circle”.
My parents don't know Moments very well, and I have told them I don't use it any more. I just need some private space. — Lu Zhiping, 21 years old
I don't block my parents completely. They are in a certain group in which I only share positive (正面的) posts. I just don't want my parents to worry about me. Last year my parents saw a Moments picture of my hand getting burned while cooking. It was nothing serious but they traveled all the way to my city to make sure I was all right.
— Xie Yun, 26 years old
The survey also found that more than 49% of Chinese parents use WeChat as a main way to communicate with their children.
When asked what they would do about being blocked, some parents said they would have a conversation with their children to find out the reason, while others said they wouldn't care.
And some parents are smarter than their kids . “I didn't realize I was blocked until I compared what I could see on my phone with what my son's aunt could see,” said Chen, a mother of a 27-year-old son.“ Now I'm
foll owing my son's posts through his aunt.” 1．What is another name of Wechat Moments?
A．Poster. B．Friends’ Circle.C．Internet. D．QQ Space.
2．Does Lu Zhiping use Wechat Moments?
A．No, he doesn’t.B．Yes, he does. C．We don’t know D．Don’t mentioned.
3．Why did Xie Yun’s parents visit her last year?
A．Because they missed her.
B．Because they wanted to visit the city that she lived in.
C．Because she showed her burned hand in Wechat Moment.
D．Because they couldn’t see her Wechat Moment.
4．How many Chinese parents use Wechat to communicate with their children according to the survey?
A．52% . B．49%. C．Most of them. D．All of them.
5．Which of the following is true according to the survey?
A．52% users block their parents.
B．Lu Zhiping doesn’t block their parents any more.
C．Xie Yun shares everything with their parents on Wechat.
D．It is wise to follow your kid’s posts through others when you are blocked.
B
14、Mary Buendia once spent a day in an airplane, looking for a cat. She didn't find it that day. The plane flew around all over the world for three weeks with the cat on board. She finally found it in the cargo hold and sent it home
first-class. Another time ,she found two suitcases full of birds from Turkey. But her strangest experience was when she pulled a snake out of a man's pants.
Mary Buendia is an animal health inspector at JFK Airport in New York. She takes care of all the animals that pass through the airport and checks that they are healthy. In the Animal Health Center, there are areas for dogs, cats, reptiles, birds, and fish. There is also an area for very big animals. The biggest they ever had was a black rhino. "It was no problem." she says.
At the center, they receive all types of animals monkeys, wild cats, poisonous spiders. It's impossible for one person to know about all of these, but there are 20 people working with Mary. Among them, they understand how to take care of the animals. She recently had to feed a group of toucans, which are rare birds. "luckily," she says, "there is a supermarket nearby which is open 24 hours. I had to go at 2 a.m to buy bananas.
Mary often works at night. "It's quiet between 1 a.m. and 4 a.m." she says, "because we don't have night flights. We try to give the animals a quiet night." Mary clearly loves her job. "You never know what the day will bring,"she says, and goes off to feed the birds.
1．The best title of the passage will probably be _____.
A．JKF Airport in New York
B．Airport Health Inspector
C．Mary Buendia
D．Animal Health Center
2．Form the first paragraph, we can know that _____.
A．working as an Airport Health Inspector, Mary Buendea has various experiences
B．after the cat was found, it was sent home to New Y ork
C．Mary got frightened when she pulled a snake out of a man's pants
D．Mary was tired of dealing with animals at the airport
3．We can infer from the passage that _____.
A．Mary often works at night during flights
B．it took Mary a whole day to find a lost cat in an airplane
C．only healthy animals can be permitted to go aboard the airplane
D．Mary knows everything about the animals by working with 20 other people
C
15、In the 1920s, the airlines were just beginning. It was unusual for people to travel by air because it was expensive and dangerous. In those days, there were no flight attendants (服务生) to look after the passengers. Young men, or “stewards” helped the passengers onto the airplane and carried the passengers’ bags but they did not provide food and drinks. But then in 1930, a woman called Ellen Church invented the “stewardess”.
Ellen Church was born in 1904 on a farm in Iowa. She was a different child. She didn’t want to work on a farm or marry a farmer. She wanted a more adventurous (冒险的) life. Ellen studied to be a nurse at the University of Minnesota and then got a job in a hospital. For the next few years she stayed at the hospital and at the same time took flying lessons and g ot her pilot’s license.
Ellen was 25 years old when she first got in touch with BAT (Boeing Air Transport). She loved flying but she understood that airlines were a man’s world. Though women like Emelia Earheart were becoming famous, she realized it was impossible for a woman to have a career as a pilot. But she had another idea. Most people were afraid of flying because flying was still not a very safe way to travel. There were often delays (延误), many crashes and the bad weather made many passengers sick. Ellen thought nurses could take care of passengers during flights and BAT agreed.
The young woman from Iowa and seven other nurses became the first air stewardesses.
At first pilots were unhappy because they did not want stewardesses on airplanes, but passengers loved the stewardesses. In 1940 there were around 1000 of them working for different airlines. The early “stewardesses” had to be under twenty-five-year-old, single and slim. When a woman joined an airline, she had to promise not to get married or have children. It was a hard job and not well paid. They worked long hours and was paid $1 an hour.
In the 1970s, stewardesses were unhappy in their job and airlines had to make some changes. Since the 1970s, “stewardesses” have been called flight attenda nts. They are well paid and work fewer hours than in the past.
1．From the first paragraph, we know that ______________.
A．the word “stewardesses” was started from Ellen Church
B．Ellen Church was the first woman who flew a plane
C．food and drinks were offered on the plane then
D．traveling by air was very popular because of the flight attendants
2．Boeing Air Transport offered Ellen the job because of _______________.
A．her flying experience B．her university education
C．her nursing experience D．her life attitudes (态度)
3．The passage mainly talks about _______________.
A．the background of early flying pilots
B．the experience of flying passengers
C．the history of early flight attendants
D．the development of airplanes
D
16、
Jeremy Shu -How Lin is an NBA player on the New York Knicks.
He is an Asian-American NBA rising star. He was born on August
23rd, 1988. He is 1.91meters tall. He weighs 91 kilos. He is also a
graduate of Harvard University. Months ago, few people knew of him, but in February, 2012, Lin started to shine. He led his team to a series of (一系列)wins. He surprised everybody and quickly became famous in the sports world.
US Education Secretary Arne Duncan wrote an article about Lin for Time. He said Lin breaks lots of wrong ideas. One of them is that Asian Americans can’t play basketball well. Another is that you can’t be a great sports player and an excellent student at the same time.
Duncan also noted that Lin’s success was not an accident(偶然). He worked hard and stayed humble(谦虚的). He lives the right way. He plays the right way.
What makes Lin stand out from other players is his hard work and never-give-up spirit.
1．Which team does Jeremy Shu-How Lin play for?
A．The Houston Rockets.
B．The Los Angeles Lakers .
C．The New York Knicks.
D．The New Jersey Nets.
2．How old is Jeremy Shu-How Lin this year?
A．He is twenty.
B．He is twenty-two.
C．He is twenty-five.
D．He is twenty-six.
3．Which university did he graduate from?
A．Taiwan University. B．Harvard University.
C．Oxford University. D．Cambridge University.
4．According to the passage, do you think a person can be a great sports player and a good student at the same time? A．Y es, I think so.
B．No, I don’t think so.
C．Y es, I don’t think so.
D．No, I think so.
5．What makes him a great success?
A．Hard work and his height.
B．His coach and his weight.
C．His character(性格) and his family.
D．Hard work and never-give-up spirit.
E
17、Here are some important events in August in Britain. Read them and answer the following questions.
1．Where is the Great British Beer Festival held?
A．In Bristol. B．In Wales. C．At Earls Court.
2．How long does Edinburgh International Festival last?
A．43 days. B．23 days. C．33 days.
3．What is the Edinburgh International Festival about?
A．Food. B．Clothes. C．Art.
F
18、Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends on ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job that we fail to enjoy the present. Y ou should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.
Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. 1．The best title of the passage is .
A．Money Makes You Happy
B．The Secrets of Happiness
C．Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy
D．Good Friends Make You Happy
2．The second paragraph tells us that .
A．the more friends you have, the happier you will be
B．we shouldn’t think about our future
C．happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life
D．some people fail to live a happy life
3．The passage gives us piece(s) of advice on happiness.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
4．The writer thinks that .
A．everyone knows how to live a happier life
B．it’s wrong to spend time on work
C．hobbies take up too much time
D．doing good things for someone can make you happier
5．Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage?
A．Reading a good book. B．Traveling to a foreign country.
C．Playing a sport. D．Spending time with close friends.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
假设格林(Green) 先生是你班的一位外籍教师，在他回国前夕，学校将为他举行欢送会。

请用英文写一篇欢送辞，内容要点如下：
1. 格林先生是澳大利亚人，三年前来到我校教英语；
2. 他与我们相处融洽，但对我们要求严格；
3. 这些年来，…… 我们深表感激；
4. 下星期他将离校回国，祝他一路顺风。

参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、C
3、B
4、D
5、D
6、D
7、D
8、D
9、B
10、A
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．D
3．B
4．B
5．A
6．B
7．B
8．C
9．D
10．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．teacher 2．crying 3．seriously 4．follows 5．others
Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．B 2．A
3．C
4．B
5．D
14、1．B 2．A
3．C
15、1．A 2．C
3．C
16、1．C 2．C
3．B
4．A
5．D
17、1．C 2．B
3．C
18、1．B 2．C
3．C
4．D
5．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Ladies and Gentlemen,
First of all, allow me to thank you for giving me a chance to speak here. Mr. Green is from Australia. He came to teach English in our school three years ago. He is easy to get along with, but he's strict with us. All these years he's worked hard. He's tried his best to make his class lively and interesting. He's helped us a lot in our Englishi studies. We've improved our spoken English with his help. All of us feel grateful to him. Next week Mr. Green will leave for Australia. Let's wish him a pleasant journey.。