Unit4Study skills精品教案(最新译林版九年级上册英语)

Unit4 Study skills精品教案
Teaching aims:
Learn to guess the meanings of a word by its formation.
Step 1 guessing the meaning of a new word by its formation.
When we read and come across new words, we can sometimes guess their meanings by the way they are formed.
Sometimes a suffix changes a word’s part of speech, but the meaning remains almost the same. Thus, if you know the meaning of the root word, you can guess the meaning of the word, e.g. illness, achievement, energetic, dangerous.
Sometimes a prefix or a suffix changes the meaning of a word, e.g. incorrect, dislike, unlucky, homeless.
Sometimes two words come together to form a compound word, such as blackboard. Some compounds have a hyphen (-), such as hard-working.
Step 2 Practice
Millie has found out more about Anne Frank and her book. She underlined some new words in a paragraph. Help her guess their meanings. Match the words on the left with the meanings on the right. Write the correct letters in the blanks.
The Diary of a Young Girl became a best-seller as soon as it was published. Soon it was read by people worldwide. It is not an imaginary story but a true experience of a teenager in wartime. In this book, Anne, a Jewish girl, describes her boredom with being away from the outside world, her unhappiness with living in a small place all the year, and her fear of discovery and death.
1. best-seller ___
2. worldwide ___
3. imaginary ___
4. wartime ___
5. Jewish ___
6. boredom ___
7. unhappiness ___
8. discovery ___
a. related to the Jews
b. the feeling of not being happy
c. a period when there is a war
d. from all parts of the world
e. the state of feeling bored
f. which is imagined and not true
g. a book which sells well
h. the act of discovering somebody or something
Keys: g, d, f, c, a, e, b, h
Step 3 Summary
在阅读中，除了根据上下文猜测生词词义外，我们还可以根据一些构词法常识来猜测生词词义，在平时学习中要留意一些构词法知识，如：
1. -ness, -tion, -ment, -ing, -dom等通常是一些名词的后缀。

2. -less是否定后缀，dis-, un-, in-, im-是否定前缀。

3. -able是形容词的后缀，-ly多为副词的后缀。

4. blackboard, hard-working, worldwide等由两个单词构成的复合词，其意思与两个单词有关。

Step 4 Homework
总结你所知道的前缀后缀及复合词。

Task
Teaching aims:
1. Read the article and learn the ways of writing about a person.
2. Learn to write a similar article about the person who has influenced you most.
Step 1 Revision
Discuss some questions in pairs:
1. What do you think of Anne Frank?
2. What do you know about World War II?
3. Do you like Japanese? Why or why not?
4. What will you do if Japan starts a war with China?
Step 2 Lead-in
Ask Ss: Which kind of person has influenced you most?
1. pop stars
2. sports stars
3. movie stars
4. your family members
5. your friends
6. policeman
7. soldiers (战士）8. …
Step 3 Reading
A Mr Wu is asking each of the Class 1, Grade 9 students to write about the person who has influenced him or her most. He shows an article to them as a model. Read the article with them.
Read the article and answer the questions.
1. Who has influenced the author most?
2. How old is her father?
3. What is her father like?
4. What has her father done since 1990?
5. What surprised the author?
6. What does the author realize now?
Step 4 Language points
1. My father is in his fifties.
表示整十的数词后加s变成复数，用在“in one’s + 数词复数”短语中，表示“某人年龄处于某段时间”。

如：
in one’s twenties/ thirties/ forties
在某人二十/三十/四十多岁时
表示整十的数词后加s变成复数，也可以用在“in the + 数词复数”短语中，表示“在某个年代”。

如：
in the seventies/ eighties/ nineties
在七十/八十/九十年代
2. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death. to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是
e.g. To my surprise, the task was finished in only one week.
使我惊讶是，这项任务仅一周就完成了。

Step 5 Make sentences
Try to make some sentences with the following useful expressions:
1. …is the person who has influenced me most.
2. …is in his / her twenties/ thirties/ forties/ …
3. You will not find anything unusual about him / her until…
4. …has always been kind/ helpful …
5. To my surprise, …
6. When I was a little girl/ boy, I could not understand …
7. Now I realize that…
Step 6 Writing
B You want to write about a person who has influenced you most. Prepare some notes first. The questions below may help you.
1 Who has influenced you most in your life?
2 What does he/she look like?
3 What is special about him/her?
4 What has he/she done? Give one or two examples.
5 What do you think of him/her?
Step 7 Exercises
翻译句子：
1. 直到你走进屋子才会发现不同寻常之处。

You _________________________________ you enter the house.
2. 他把自行车给一个无力购买自行车的男孩。

He gave his bicycle to a boy __________________________.
3. 年轻人应该照顾年长者。

The young _______________________________________ the elderly.
4. 冰箱里有剩余的牛奶吗？
___________________ in the fridge?
5. 她似乎每天精力充沛。

She ____________________ every day.
6. 我们都应该有一颗爱心。

We ______________________________.
Step 8 Homework
Write about the person who has influenced you most. Use the article on page 60 as a model.。