英语写作(基本句型训练)

英语写作 基本句型训练
河南省扶沟县第二高级中学 英语组 张广莲
2015年11月26日
• Welcome to Writing class ！
• 欢迎来到
张老师写作课堂!
• 课时目标:
•
学习书面表达基础写作
• 本节重点：
•
正确运用简单句的六种基本句型。
• 本节难点：
•
如何把简单句组合成一篇完美的文章。
•
• 课时目标:
•
学习书面表达基础写作
• 本节重点：
•
正确运用简单句的六种基本句型。
• 本节难点：
•
如何把简单句组合成一篇完美的文章。
•
step1导入
衡水写作堪称天下第一， 咱们来欣赏一下
• Step2 warming up 请回忆简单句的基本句型
六个基本句型 主＋谓 主＋谓＋宾
典型例句 We study very hard.我们学习非常努力。 He enjoys sports.他喜欢运动。
3.他想在天上飞。(主谓宾)
3. He wanted to fly in the sky.
4.昨天他为自己做了一架纸飞机。(主 谓双宾) He made himself a paper plane yesterday.
5.他完成了作业。(主谓宾) 5. He finished his homework.
• 8.His father encouraged him to study hard and be a pilot.
• 9. He studied his lessons very hard. • 10. He made his dream come true 18 years
later.
合并成文：When David was seven years
9. 他非常努力地学习功课。(主谓)
9. He studied his lessons very hard.
10. 十八年后，他实现了他的梦想。(主谓宾) 10. He made his dream come true 18 years later.
• 1.David was seven years old. • 2.He had a dream. • 3.He wanted to fly in the sky. • 4. Yesterday he made himself a paper plane. • 5. He finished his homework. • 6. He always played with paper planes. • 7. There was a plane flying in the sky.
（1）英语句子通常要有谓语动词, 否则就不 完整。如表达“我高兴”, 不能说I happy.而 要说I am happy.因为happy是形容词,句中无 动词。切记：句子中必须有be 动词，或实 义动词，才能构成完整的句子。
(2)当句中已有谓语动词时, 若不是进行 时态或被动语态, 一定不要再用be。如 表达“他是昨天来过这里”, 不能说He was came here yesterday.而要说He
came here yesterday.
Step3 Practise
用基本句型翻译下列各个句子, 然后合并
成一篇语句通顺的短文。
单句翻译 （ 所有句子均为过去时态） 例句 1 David 7 岁了。（主系表）
David was seven years old.
2.他有一个梦想。(主谓宾)
2. He had a dream.
• ●爬山日记（先把下列单句翻译成英语，然后组 合成一篇完美的文章）
• 1. 爬山是一种很好的运动。(主系表) • 2. 爬山有益于健康。(主系表） • 3. 今天我和同学去爬西山。(主谓) • 4. 我们是乘出租去的。(主谓) • 5. 我们大约在早上八点到达那里。(主谓) • 6. 有许多游客在爬山。(There be) • 7. 我们很兴奋。(主系表) • 8. 我们一刻没耽搁就开始爬山。(主谓宾). . 9 我们的班长小明给了我很大帮助。（双宾语） . 10 我是唯一的女孩。(主系表)
主＋谓＋双宾 Sports bring us happiness.运动给我们带 来快乐。
主＋谓＋宾+宾 Exercise makes us healthy.运动使我们健
补
康。
主＋系＋表 Exercise is very beneficial.运动益处多多。
There be句型 There are some apples on the tree.树上有 许多苹果。
old, he dreamed of flying in the sky. Having finished his homework, he made himself a paper plane to play with. On his way to school, there was a plane flying in the sky. So his father encouraged him to be a pilot in the future. It was by working hard that he made his dream come true eighteen years later.
6.他玩纸飞机。(主谓) 6. He played with paper planes.
7.天上有一架飞机在飞。(there be句型) 7. There was a plane flying in the sky.
8. 他的父亲鼓励他努力学习成为飞行员。(主谓 宾宾补) 8. His father encouraged him to study hard and be a pilot.

英语中的基本句型包括简单句的 五种基本句型和there be句型。
所谓简单句就是由一个主语(包括 并列主语) 和一个谓语(包括并列谓语) 组成的句子, 即一个主谓关系的句子。
根据历年高考阅卷的情况, 考生写句子时最 易犯的错是：不用be时却用了, 或者该用be 时却没用，be动词与及物动词同时出现， 比如：I am like her .我是喜欢她。因此, 写 句子时我们须注意：