2020-2021年 英语中考英语完形填空20(附带答案解析)经典

2020-2021年英语中考英语完形填空20(附带答案解析)经典
一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．完形填空
Twenty-five-year-old South African DJ Mandla Maseko has been chosen as one of 23 people who will get to go to space! Maseko, a 1 African, can't wait to become the first black South African to go to 2 !
He and 22 others were some of over one million who 3 the Lynx Apollo Space Academy competition to win a ticket to space. When he was 4 why he wanted to go to space, Maseko's answer was 5 , "want to fight against the rules of gravity（引力）."
He will start to do so on a Lynx mark II space ship in 2015, not only fighting against gravity but also realising his childhood 6 of becoming an astronaut when he grew up.
"We blacks also 7 with dreams. You dreamed of being a policeman or a teacher but you know you won't get as far as a pilot or an astronaut. Then I went to the space camp and I told 8 that I could be an astronaut," said Maseko.
During the first week of December, Maseko, two other South Africans, 9 more than 100 international contestants（选手） went to the space camp in Orlando, Florida to test if they are 10 enough to go to space.
Maseko knows there is a long way to go before he finally goes into space. "I'll be the first black South African and the first black African to go into space. When I think of the firsts, the first black presidents—Barack Obama, Nelson Mandela, I tell myself to try my best."
1. A. brown B. black C. white D. yellow
2. A. space B. school C. hospital D. bed
3. A. took into B. took care of C. took part in D. took the place of
4. A. answered B. ordered C. asked D. told
5. A. simple B. difficult C. terrible D. scary
6. A. game B. subject C. lesson D. dream
7. A. hung out B. went over C. took up D. grew up
8. A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. herself
9. A. but B. or C. so D. and
10. A. happy B. healthy C. young D. old
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：25岁的南非黑人DJ Mandla Maseko被选中成为一名宇航员的
候选人，他下定决心要成为第一个进入太空的南非黑人和非洲黑人。

（1）句意：非洲黑人马塞科迫不及待地想成为第一个进入太空的南非黑人！①A 棕色；B
黑色；C 白色；D 黄色。

根据下文中的the first black South African 提示可知， Mandla Maseko是个黑人，故选B。

②太空；B 学校；C 医院；D 床。

根据上文语句Twenty-five-year-old South African DJ Mandla Maseko has been chosen as one of 23 people who will get to go
to space! 提示可知，Mandla Maseko是预备宇航员，应该进太空，故选A。

（2）句意：他和其他22人是参加“山猫阿波罗”太空学院的竞赛，以赢得太空门票的一百
多万人中的一部分。

A 接受；B 照顾；C 参加；D 代替。

根据语句中的competition提示可知，此句表示参加竞赛，故选C。

（3）句意：当有人问他为什么要去太空时。

A 回答；B 命令；C 询问；D 告诉。

根据语句
中的why why he wanted to go to space提示可知，这个问题是被询问的，故选C。

（4）句意：马塞科的回答很简单，想对抗地心引力的规则。

A 简单；B 困难；C 糟糕；D
恐怖。

根据后面语句want to fight against the rules of gravity提示可知，这个回答很简单，
故选A。

（5）句意：而且实现了他童年长大后成为宇航员的梦想。

A 游戏；B 科目；C 功课；D 梦想。

根据后文语句becoming an astronaut when he grew up.可知，长大以后成为宇航员这是
一个梦想，故选D。

（6）句意：我们黑人也是伴随着梦想长大的。

A 闲逛；B 复习；C 从事；D 长大。

根据语
句中的with dreams可知此句表示伴随着梦想成长，故选D。

（7）句意：我告诉自己，我可以成为一名宇航员，马塞科说。

A 你自己；B 我自己；C 他
自己；D 她自己。

固定短语tell oneself的基本含义是自言自语，因主语是I，反身代词是myself，故选B。

（8）句意：在12月的第一周，马塞科、另外两名南非选手和100多名国际选手前往佛罗
里达州奥兰多的太空营，测试他们是否健康到可以去太空。

①A 但是，表转折；B 或者，
表示选择；C 因此，表示结果；D 与，和，表示并列。

根据语句Maseko, two other South Africans, … more than 100 international contestants提示可知，此句表示并列，故选D。

②开心；B 健康；C 年轻；D 年长。

根据生活常识可知，当宇航员身体必须很健康，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

2．
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。

My friends and I joined a two-day survival training course in the mountains. The first day was really 1 there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, We were divided into group and given a tent, some food, a 2 and a compass, Sunning next to a small river, Fanny 3 camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood if it rained. In the end, we found a higher area. Putting up the tent was very hard. Luckily Mr. Lee helped us a lot.
By the time we had put up the tent, everyone was really hungry." We wouldn't have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks, "Peter said. We all told him to 4 complaining and help us start a fire to cook our food 5 . Realizing we were having trouble making the fire,
he finally 6 .
The next day started early, Woken by a strange noise, Peter went to see what was happening." some cows have eaten our breakfast! " he shouted.
"That's all because you didn't 7 the food properly last night," said Mr. Lee.
Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next task-using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location 8 the other groups did. We all felt very proud of 9 .
The survival training course was a great 10 .Now I feel I could survive anywhere!
1. A. different B. boring C. disappointing D. difficult
2. A. book B. map C. light D. knife
3. A. imagined B. enjoyed C. finished D. suggested
4. A. continue B. start C. stop D. mind
5. A. instead B. again C. too D. yet
6. A. started out B. worked out C. gave out D. helped out
7. A. eat up B. put away C. sell out D. throw off
8. A. after B. when C. before D. till
9. A. him B. them C. you D. ourselves
10. A. activity B. competition C. experience D. example
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了我和我的朋友们参加生存训练课的经历。

（1）句意：第一天真的很难有这么多事情要做！A：different不同的；B：boring无聊的； C：disappointing失望的； D：difficult困难的。

根据下文there was so much to do!和对第一天的描述，例如需要搭建帐篷、生火等。

作者评论“Putting up the tent was very hard.”以及“we were trouble making the fire…”，所以第一天是充满困难的。

故选D。

（2）句意：到了营地，我们分成几个小组，给了一个帐篷、一些食物、一张地图和一个指南针。

A：book书； B：map地图； C：light灯； D：knife刀。

根据上文My friends and I joined a two-day survival training course in the mountains.可知在山上进行的生存训练，需要必备一些东西包括帐篷、食物、指南针之外，还需要地图。

并且第四段Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next task-using the map.可知还需要地图。

故选B。

（3）句意：范妮建议在附近的草地上露营。

A：imagined想象；B：enjoyed喜欢；C：finished完成；D：suggested建议。

根据上文We were divided into group and given a tent,可知范妮建议在附近的草地上露营。

故选D。

（4）句意：我们都叫他停止抱怨，帮我们生火做饭。

A：continue继续；B：start开始；C：stop停止；D：mind介意。

根据下文... complaining and help us star a fire to cook our food，可知我们告诉他不要抱怨没有带零食，要用stop doing sth.停止做某事。

故选C。

（5）句意：我们都叫他停止抱怨，帮我们生火做饭。

A：instead代替；B：again又，再； C：too也； D：yet然而。

根据前后句意思，可知生火做饭代替抱怨，故选A。

（6）句意：幸运的是李先生帮了我们很多忙。

A：started out 出发；B：worked out解出；C：gave out 分发；D：helped out帮忙。

根据上文Realizing we were having trouble making the fire,他才会过来帮忙，故选D。

（7）句意：这都是因为你昨晚没有把食物妥善地放好。

A：eat up吃光；B：put away收
起来，收好；C：sell out 售完；D：throw off炫耀。

根据上文some cows have eaten our breakfast!可知昨晚没有妥善保管好食物，故选B。

（8）句意：我们在其他小组之前赶到了目的地。

A：after在......之后；B：when 当......时；C：before 在......之前；D：till直到......为止。

根据上文we tried very hard on our next task-using the map and compass to find a secret location.可知这样的目的是在其他小组
到达之前赶到目的地。

故选C。

（9）句意：我们都为自己感到骄傲。

A：him他，宾格；B：them 他/她/它们，宾格；C：you你（们），主格或宾格；D：ourselves我们自己，反身代词。

根据空格所在的句子
主语是we。

be proud of oneself，为某人感到自豪。

宾语与主语是同一个人，要用反身代词ourselves。

故选D。

（10）句意：生存训练课程是一次很棒的经历。

A：activity活动；B：competition竞赛，
比赛；C：experience经历；D：example例子。

根据下文Now I feel I could survive anywhere!可知这次生存训练是很棒的经历。

故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空。

做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。

然后逐一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。

3．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入
短文空白处的最佳选项。

Serena was the oldest child in the family, and her housework was to mow（修剪）their yard. Mrs. Martin, their elderly neighbor, was not 1 to take care of her yard, so Serena's dad promised 2 that Serena would do this job. "Why didn't you ask me first?" Serena asked 3 . "Did you ask me first when you got me to be in the school festival last autumn?" asked her dad. "No, I didn't ask you first, 4 you're always ready to help others." "I try when I can," her dad answered. "Serena, we have know Mrs. Martin for a very long time. She has always 5 our family. Now we should do something for her in return. What's more, the 6 you get from helping others makes you wonder who is really helping whom." "I don't know, Dad," said Serena. "I only feel 7 after mowing our yard." "I know it's hard work for you," said her dad. "Just wait and see." After 8 at 7:30 a. m. Serena made her way to Mrs. Martin's yard. She was 9 her job and soon Mrs. Martin's yard looked much tidier. Mrs. Martin 10 with a big glass of orange juice and 11 it to her. Serena stopped her work and enjoyed the 12 , while Mrs. Martin was talking to her about all of the flowers in her yard. Seeing
the joy in Mrs. Martin's eyes, Serena began to 13 how much the yard meant to Mrs. Martin. After 14 her drink, Serena returned to 15 in the yard, feeling warm in her heart and thinking about what her father said. Her dad was right. It was hard to tell who was helping whom!
1. A. glad B. able C. afraid D. sorry
2. A. you B. him C. her D. me
3. A. unhappily B. gladly C. warmly D. patiently
4. A. and B. or C. so D. but
5. A. helped B. Met C. visited D. troubled
6. A. reason B. rule C. feeling D. excuse
7. A. excited B. tired C. sad D. happy
8. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner
9. A. surprised at B. good at C. angry about D. worried about
10. A. ran away B. turned over C. set off D. came out
11. A. lent B. threw C. handed D. sold
12. A. fruit B. drink C. meat D. vegetables
13. A. plan B. discuss C. understand D. choose
14. A. refusing B. eating C. preparing D. finishing
15. A. work B. study C. relax D. play
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）C；（12）B；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述马丁太太年纪大了，不能修剪自己的院子，塞雷娜爸爸答应让女儿塞雷娜帮助修剪，刚开始塞雷娜不太愿意，经过和爸爸谈话后，塞雷娜去帮助马丁太太了，而且通过和马丁太太的交流后觉得爸爸说的话是正确的。

（1）句意：他们的老邻居，马丁夫人，不能照顾她的院子，因此塞雷娜的爸爸答应她塞雷娜将做这个工作。

A.高兴的；B.能够，能；C.害怕的；D.对不起。

由于上了年纪，做不了，be able to 能够，固定搭配，故选B。

（2）句意：他们的老邻居，马丁夫人，不能照顾她的院子，因此塞雷娜的爸爸答应她塞雷娜将做这个工作。

A.你；B.他；C.她；D.我。

此处用her代替 Mrs. Martin，故选C。

（3）句意：塞雷娜不高兴地问，“为什么不先问问我”。

A.不高兴地；B.愉快地；C.热情地；D.有耐心地。

根据下文hard work，可知塞雷娜不愿意照顾马丁夫人的院子，因此心情不高兴，故选A。

（4）句意：不，我没有先问你，但是你总乐意帮助他人。

A.和；B.或者；C.因此；D.但是。

前后句是转折关系，用but，故选D。

（5）句意：她总是帮助我们家。

A.帮助；B.遇见；C.参观；D.麻烦。

根据in return.可知马丁夫人帮助过他们，故选A。

（6）句意：而且，你从帮助别人中得到的感觉让你想知道谁是真正的帮助者A.理由；B.规则；C.感觉；D.借口。

根据wonder，可知此处用feeling，符合题意，故选C。

（7）句意：我只知道修剪我们的院子很累。

A.激动的，兴奋的；B.累的；C.伤心的；D.高兴的。

根据常识可知，做农活应该比较累，故选B。

（8）句意：吃了7点半的早餐后，塞雷娜前去马丁的院子。

A.早餐；B.午餐；C.晚餐；D.晚餐，正餐。

根据at 7:30 a. m.可知应该是早餐时间，故选A。

（9）句意：她很擅长她的工作，很快马丁夫人的院子看起来整洁了很多。

A.对……感到惊讶；B.擅长；C.生……气；D.担心。

由于很快变整洁很多，可知塞雷娜很擅长这个工作，故选B。

（10）句意：马丁夫人端着一大杯橙汁出来并且递给她。

A.跑走；B.翻倒，翻过来；C.出发；D.出现。

由于递给她橙汁，可知应该是从家里出来，故选D。

（11）句意：马丁夫人端着一大杯橙汁出来并且递给她。

A.借；B.扔；C递，给；D.卖。

塞
雷娜帮她做事，可知应该端橙汁给塞雷娜喝，故选C。

（12）句意：塞雷娜停止工作享受饮料。

A.水果；B.饮料；C.肉；D.蔬菜。

橙汁是饮料，故
选B。

（13）句意：塞雷娜开始明白这个院子对马丁夫人是多么重要。

A.计划；B.讨论；C.明白；D.选择。

根据was talking to her about，可知塞雷娜从马丁太太的谈话中明白院子对她
的重要性，故选C。

（14）句意：喝完饮料，塞雷娜回去继续在院子里工作，心里很暖和而且想着她爸爸说的话。

A.拒绝；B.吃；C.准备；D.完成。

根据return to可知，喝完才去继续工作，故选D。

（15）句意：喝完饮料，塞雷娜回去继续在院子里工作，心里很暖和而且想着她爸爸说的话。

A.工作；B.学习；C.放松，休息；D.玩。

由于喝橙汁，停下了工作，喝完继续工作，故
选A。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌
握其大意。

然后一一作答。

注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查
验证答案。

4．阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。

One day a man saw an old lady standing by her car on the side of the road. He could see that she need help. 1 he stopped his car in front of her and got out.
Even though the man had a smile on his face, the old lady was worried. " 2 had stopped
to help for the last hour. Was he going to hurt 3 ? He didn't look safe, he looked poor and hungry." the old lady thought.
He could see that she was worried. So he said," I am here 4 you, madam. It seems that you have a flat tire（车胎漏气）. 5 don't you wait in the car where it's warm while I change the tire for you? By the way, my name is Bryant Anderson." Though feeling doubtful, the old lady 6 her car.
About 20 minutes later, he was done, the old lady asked Bryant 7 she should pay. Bryant 8 thought about being paid. He told her that if she 9 wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person her help.
The man waited until the lady started her car and drove off. It was a cold day, but he felt 10 as he went on his way home
1. A. And B. But C. Or D. So
2. A. Everyone B. Someone C. Anyone D. No one
3. A. him B. Her C. me D. us
4. A. to hurt B. to help C. to trouble D. to visit
5. A. Why B. What C. Which D. When
6. A. got out B. got away C. got into D. got off
7. A. how much B. how far C. how long D. how soon
8. A. ever B. never C. seldom D. always
9. A. clearly B. carefully C. really D. completely
10. A. good B. sad C. alone D. angry
【答案】（1）D；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Bryant Anderson帮助了一位老妇人把车修好，Bryant Anderson 没有要报酬，并且告诉她当他人有困难时要帮助他人。

（1）句意：所以他在她前面停下车，出去了。

And和；But但是；Or或者；So因此。

根据前句He could see that she need help可知他能够看出她需要帮助，所以他就在她前面停下车，出来了，故选D。

（2）句意：最近一小时没人停下帮助她。

Everyone每个人；Someone 某个人；Anyone 任何人；No one没有人．根据前文可知老人一直站在路边等待帮助，所以是在过去的一个小时里没有人停下来帮助她，故选D。

（3）句意：他将上伤害我吗？him他；Her她；me我；us我们。

根据后句He didn't look safe可知老妇人认为他是不安全的，所以怕伤害自己，故选C。

（4）句意：我在这帮助你。

to hurt伤害；to help帮助；to trouble麻烦；to visit拜访．根据I change the tire for you可知我来这里是帮助你的，故选B。

（5）句意：当我给你换胎时，为什么你不在温暖的车里待着？Why为什么；What什么；Which哪一个；When什么时候。

因为外面冷，所以问换胎时你为什么不待在车里，故选A。

（6）句意：老妇人上了车。

got out出去；got away出发；got into进去；got off下来。

根据前句可知让老妇人在车里待着，所以这个年纪大的女士还是上了车，故选C。

（7）句意：老妇人问她应该付给Bryant 多少钱。

how much多少钱；how far多么远；how long多么长；how soon多久。

根据she should pay因此可知这个老女士问布莱恩特她应该支付多少钱，故选A。

（8）句意：Bryant从没有考虑被支付。

ever曾经；never从不；seldom很少；always总是。

根据上下文可知，布莱恩特没有收这个女士的钱，因此可知布莱恩特从来没有想报酬的事情。

故选B。

（9）句意：他告诉她如果她真想回报他，下次她看见需要帮助的人，她可以帮助那个人。

clearly清晰地；carefully仔细地；really确实；completely完全。

根据前文可知Bryant 没有要报酬，所以说老妇人真想要回报他，下次可以帮助需要帮助的人，故选C。

（10）句意：但是当他在回家的路上他感到好。

good好的；sad悲伤的；alone孤独的；angry生气的。

根据前文可知Bryant帮助了老妇人，所以他感觉好，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．阅读下面一篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

My name is Paul. I was a 1 boy. One morning, I woke up and realized I was not 2 .
I decided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Records.
3 my dream, I thought of something I could do. First, I tied my arm around my back
and wanted to be "the person who 4 the farthest with one arm". But as soon as I got in the water, I sank（下沉）.
Then, I stuffed 16 5 in my mouth and tried to be "the person who put the most cookies
in his mouth". However, when cookie went in, I got sick.
Finally, 6 a Friday evening, I ran to the bathroom and filled up the tub（浴盆） with water.
I decided to be "the person who took the world's longest bath". It was a perfect idea 7 all that I had to do was to sit there. The first three hours was great. I drank soda and ate potato chips, 8 in the water so long made me look like I was 80. But I was determined.
An hour later, my brother shouted outside the bathroom that the record for the longest bath in the world was 9 than a month! Feeling 10 , I got out.
Maybe I will never be in the Guinness Book of World Records. But that's OK. I am still special.
1. A. 16 years old B. 16-years-old C. 16-year-old
2. A. good B. famous C. interesting
3. A. To achieve B. To put C. To act
4. A. swam B. run C. jumped
5. A. cakes B. candies C. cookies
6. A. on B. in C. at
7. A. until B. because C. if
8. A. Walking B. Being C. Making
9. A. less B. fewer C. more
10. A. on B. up C. down
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章讲了Paul想出名，费尽心思去做一些事情，结果都失败了，情绪低落，自我安慰到：即使我不出名，我也是特别的我。

（1）考查复合形容词辨析。

句意：我是一个16岁的男孩。

boy名词，前面加形容词，16
﹣year﹣old表示16岁的，复合形容词，故选C。

（2）考查形容词辨析。

句意：一天早上，我醒来发现自己并不有名。

good好的；famous
著名的；interesting有趣的；根据后面的I decided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Records。

我决定做点什么把我的名字列入吉尼斯世界纪录。

可知作
者想出名，故选B。

（3）考查动词辨析。

句意：为了实现我的梦想，我想到了我能做的事。

achieve实现；put
放下；act行动；根据my dream ， I thought of something I could do. 可知是实现梦想，故选A。

（4）考查动词辨析。

句意：首先，我把胳膊绑在背上，想成为一只胳膊游泳最远的人。

swim游泳；run跑步；jump跳；根据后面的But as soon as I got in the water ，I sank但我一
下水就沉了，可知是在水里游泳，故选A。

（5）考查名词辨析。

句意：然后，我把饼干塞进嘴里，试图成为把最多的饼干放进嘴里
的人。

cake蛋糕；candy糖果；cookie饼干，根据后面的when cookie went in可知是吃饼干。

故选C。

（6）考查介词辨析。

句意：最后，在一个星期五的晚上。

在具体到某一天晚上用on，故
选A。

（7）考查连词辨析。

句意：这是一个完美的主意，因为我所要做的就是坐在那里。

until
直到……时候；because因为；if 如果，前后表示因果，故选B。

（8）考查动词辨析。

句意：在水里呆了这么久，我看起来像80岁。

walk步行；be是；make制作，此处表示状态，故选B。

（9）考查形容词辨析。

句意：世界上洗澡时间最长的纪录是一个多月！less少于；fewer
更少；more更多；根据 the record for the longest bath in the world可知是一个多月，more than多月，故选C。

（10）考查形容词辨析。

句意：情绪低落，我出去了。

on 在……上；up高；down低；根
据前面三次尝试，都失败，可知是情绪低落。

故选C。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

通读全文，了解大意，仔细推敲，初定答案，再次通读全文，锁定最佳答案。

然后再次阅读短文，核查答案。

6．从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival, also called Tomb -Sweeping Day. on that the day, people 1 and honor （纪念） their ancestors （祖先）.
Qingming is a（n） 2 Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous poem 3 the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: "Rains fall heavily
as Qingming comes, and passers-by（行人） with lowered sprits go."
Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public 4 on the Chinese mainland（中国大陆） since 2008. On this day, 5 bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors' tombs （坟墓）. They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they 6 the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members.
7 do Chinese people do this? That's because people think that visiting tombs to
8 respect （尊重） to their dead family members.
However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming
9 . People are also able to garden （从事园艺）and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often
10 for outings （远足） or fly kites at this time.
1. A. remember B. meet C. see D. find
2. A. popular B. famous C. traditional D. unhappy
3. A. for B. by C. with D. as
4. A. weekend B. weekday C. journey D. holiday
5. A. classes B. families C. friends D. groups
6. A. turn B. keep C. sweep D. go
7. A. Why B. When C. Where D. Who
8. A. bring B. show C. make D. take
9. A. warmer B. colder C. cooler D. shorter
10. A. have fun B. work hard C. pull together D. get together
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍是中国传统节日清明节，在这天人们通常去祖先的坟墓祭祀打扫。

（1）句意：在那天人们纪念他们的祖先。

A纪念，B遇到，C看到，D发现，根据and honor （纪念） their ancestors 可知是纪念，故选A。

（2）句意：清明节是中国的传统节日。

A流行的，B著名的，C传统的，D不开心的，根
据 It has a long history ，可知是传统的，故选C。

（3）句意：唐代诗人杜牧的一首名诗描述了这一天：“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂”A为了，B被，C有，D作为，此处表示被某人写的诗，故选B。

（4）句意：清明节自2008年以来一直是中国大陆的公共假日。

A周末，B平时，C旅程，D假日，根据 It is called Qingming Festival ，可知这是个假日，故选D。

（5）句意：家人们开来花，食物和酒来给他们的祖先扫墓。

A课，B家庭，C朋友，D 组，根据 ancestors' tombs ，可知家人纪念祖先，故选B。

（6）句意：在那之后，他们清扫坟墓上的泥土，并记起他们死去的家人。

A翻转，B保持，C打扫，D去，根据 dirt off the tombs ，可知是打扫，清理的意思，故选C。

（7）句意：中国人为什么这么做呢？A为什么，B当……的时候，C哪里，D谁，根据That's because 可知是为什么，故选A。

（8）句意：这是因为人们认为拜访坟墓是为了向死去的家人表示尊重。

A带了，B显示，
C制作，D拿走，show respect to sb，固定搭配，向某人表达尊敬，故选B。

（9）句意：在那期间，天气越来越暖和了。

A温暖的，B寒冷的，C凉爽的，D短的，根
据 enjoy outdoor activities 可知指天气温暖适合户外活动，故选A。

（10）句意：家庭经常在这个时候聚在一起外出或放风筝。

A玩得开心，B努力工作，C
齐心协力，D相聚，根据 outings or fly kites at this time，可知聚在一起，故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

7．阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight, has been watched several million times on Facebook after being 1 by local police.
Staff at the Moche police station first 2 Victor Martin late last month, while checking security cameras （监控摄像）. They found a young boy sitting on the sidewalk by 3 at night. At first, they thought he was doing something bad, but later they realized he was 4 writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead. Moved by the boy's 5 , the police shared the video on Facebook.
At the time of this writing, Victor's heartwarming and 6 heartbreaking story has spread
all around the world. Local TV station 7 to find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home.
It turns out that the 12-year-old's family is so 8 that they couldn't pay for electricity （电）, so they just depended on a 9 during the night. Unluckily, Victor Martin could 10 finish his homework before the sun went down, and recently he couldn't 11 the weak candlelight any more.
"One day, my son said 12 I continue with the candle, I will be crazy! I'd better go outside to finish my homework, "Rosa Angulo Cordoba told Panamericana TV. She 13 that Victor's neck would often become hard to move because of tilting （倾斜） his head
to let the candlelight through.
Victor's mother said that although he 14 housework and takes care of the family sheep every day, the sixth grader takes 15 very seriously and gets good grades.
1. A. shared B. taken C. discussed D. praised
2. A. met B. interviewed C. noticed D. caught
3. A. itself B. yourself C. myself D. himself
4. A. shyly B. actually C. carelessly D. certainly
5. A. wish B. plan C. spirit D. hobby
6. A. by the way B. at least C. at the same time D. in the end
7. A. managed B. stopped C. promised D. refused
8. A. traditional B. popular C. special D. poor
9. A. flash B. candle C. camera D. fire
10. A. seldom B. even C. only D. still
11. A. change B. stand C. enjoy D. protect
12. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Until
13. A. added B. warned C. hoped D. lied
14. A. puts off B. worries about C. gives up D. helps with
15. A. health B. school C. friendship D. safety
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过一段视频来介绍一个来自秘鲁莫切的名叫维克多·马丁的12岁男孩在街灯下的人行道上做作业，在当地警方分享后，在Facebook上被观看了数百万次。

从而他的感人和心碎的故事同时也传遍了全世界。

（1）句意：一个来自秘鲁莫切的12岁男孩在街灯下的人行道上做作业，在当地警方分享后，在Facebook上被观看了数百万次。

A：shared 分享；B：taken 拿走；C：discussed讨论； D：praised表扬。

根据上文 A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight, 可知只有被分享后才会在Facebook上被观看。

故选A。

（2）句意：莫切警察局的工作人员在检查安全摄像头时，第一次注意到维克多·马丁。

A：met 见到；B：interviewed面试，采访；C：noticed注意到D：caught抓住。

根据下文while checking security cameras，可知只有在检查摄像头时才会注意到，故选C。

（3）句意：他们发现一个小男孩晚上独自坐在人行道上。

A：itself 它自己；B：yourself 你自己；C：myself 我自己；D：himself他自己。

根据by oneself ，单独地，此处指 a young boy ，要用himself，故选D。

（4）句意：起初，他们认为他在做坏事，但后来他们意识到他实际上是在用头顶上的路灯在笔记本上写东西。

A：shyly害羞地；B：actually实际上；C：carelessly粗心地；D：certainly当然。

根据下文 writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead. 可知事实上在利用头顶上的路灯光写东西，故选B。

（5）句意：警察被这个男孩的精神所感动，在Facebook上分享了这段视频。

A：wish 希望；B：plan计划；C：spirit精神；D：hobby习惯。

根据下文the police shared the video on Facebook.可以推知分享的原因是被男孩的精神所感动，故选C。

（6）句意：维克多的感人和心碎的故事同时也传遍了全世界。

A：by the way顺便问一下； B：at least 至少；C：at the same time同时； D：in the end最后，终于。

由 Victor's
heartwarming and 6 heartbreaking story 可知感人和心碎是同时发生的，故选C。

（7）句意：当地电视台设法找到了这个男孩，并和他母亲坐下来，了解他为什么在街上而不是在家里做家庭作业。

A：managed设法，管理；B：stopped停止；C：promised承诺； D：refused拒绝。

根据下文 ...find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home. 才会有电视台设法找到他为什么这样做，manage to do sth.，设法做某事，固定搭配。

故选A。

（8）句意：结果发现，12岁的孩子家里太穷了，连电费都付不起。

A：traditional传统的；B：popular流行的，受欢迎的；C：special特殊的；D：poor贫穷的。

根据下文 they couldn't pay for electricity （电）, 可知才会在路灯下写作业，故选D。

（9）句意：他们付不起电费，所以他们晚上只能靠蜡烛过夜。

A：flash动画；B：candle 蜡烛；C：camera相机；D：fire火。

根据上文they couldn't pay for electricity可知在夜里只能靠蜡烛照明，故选B。

（10）句意：不幸的是，维克多·马丁很少能在太阳下山之前完成作业。

A：seldom 很少；B：even甚至； C：only 仅仅；D：still还。

根据 Unluckily ，可知很少能在太阳落山时完成作业，故选A。

（11）句意：最近他再也受不了微弱的烛光了。

A：change改变；B：stand忍受；C：enjoy 喜欢；D：protect保护。

根据下文... I continue with the candle, I will be crazy!可知他再也不能忍受微弱的烛光了，故选B。

（12）句意：有一天，我儿子说如果我继续用蜡烛，我会疯的！A：Although尽管；B：Because因为； C：If 如果；D：Until直到……为止。

根据前后句的意思可知前句是后句发生的条件，主句用一般将来时，从句用的是一般现在时。

要用连词if，故选C。

（13）句意：她补充说，维克多的脖子经常会因为倾斜头部让烛光穿过而变得难以移动。

A：added加，补充； B：warned 警告；C：hoped希望； D：lied撒谎。

根据上文 "One day, my son said 12 I continue with the candle, I will be crazy! I'd better go outside to finish my homework, " 可知这只是说明不用蜡烛的原因，另外又说明下儿子的脖子经常会因为倾斜头部让烛光穿过而变得难以移动。

这是个补充说明，要用added，故选A。

（14）句意：维克多的母亲说，尽管他每天帮忙做家务，照顾家里的羊A：puts off推迟；B：worries about 为……担心； C：gives up 放弃；D：helps with帮助。

根据下文 ...takes care of the family sheep every day,可知他也会帮助做家务，故选D。

（15）句意：但六年级的孩子对学习非常认真，成绩也很好。

A：health健康；B：school 学习；C：friendship友谊；D：safety安全。

根据句末gets good grades.可知对学习一定非常认真才会有好的成绩，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空。

做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。

然后逐一做题,，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。