人教版初中英语九年级下册精品课件Unit 10 SectionA (3a-3c)

知识点 4 寻找中心句法。
考向 在阅读短文时，应该注意某一段的中心句， 它是这一段的主要内容，是对全段或全文的 概括。找到它可以提高对短文的理解速度。
知识点 5 after all 毕竟；终归
考向【重点】after all 意为“毕竟，终归”，表示语气上 的转折， 也可意为“别忘了……”，用来解释或说明 理由。 eg: It’ s not surprising you are tired. After all, you
In Switzerland，it's very important to be on time ❹. We're the capital of clocks and watches，after all ❺ ！If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon，then you're expected to be there at noon. If you're even 15 minutes late， your friend may get mad. So I make an effort ❻ to be on time when I meet my friends.
讲解
eg: First of all, let me introduce myself to you. 首先，让我来向你自我介绍一下吧。 There are thirty in all in the party that will travel to Lanzhou. 赴兰州的旅游团总共有30 人。 We must work，and above all we must believe in ourselves. 我们必须工作，最重要的是我们必须树立信心。
eg: My uncle always dropped by my home when he came to our city. 当我叔叔来到我们城市时，他总是顺便来 我
们家做客。 Drop by often when you are free. 有空时常来坐坐。
讲解
典例 People in Colombia needn’t make plans to meet their
Where I’m from，we’re pretty relaxed❶ about time. We don’t like to rush around, so we don't mind
if people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend you're going to their house for dinner，it's OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time slowly. We value ❷the
知识点 1 relax/rɪ'læks/ v. 放松
考向 relaxed 意为“放松的, 自在的”,常用短语be relaxed about “对……感到放松，对……不加以约束的”。 eg: You look very relaxed. Aren’t you busy now？ 你看上去非常自在。难道你现在不忙吗？ All of us are relaxed about the match. 我们所有人都对这场比赛感到放松。
知识点 7 keep sb. doing sth. 让/使某人一直做某事
考向 在“keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语 可以是形容词、副词、 eg: I keep them waiting at the gate. 我让他们在大门口等候。 We must keep our rooms clean. 我们必须保持我们的房间干净。
eg: He must put more effort into his work. 他必须更加努力地工 作。 I will make every effort to arrive on time. 我将尽一切努力准时到达。 They lifted the heavy rock without effort. 他们没费劲就把那块沉重的石头举起来了。
were up until three last night! 难怪你感到疲倦，别忘了，你昨晚3点才睡觉！
讲解
eg: I thought I was going to fail the exam, but I passed after all.我本以为我会考试不及格，但我最终通过了
拓展。all 的相关短语 1. first of all,意为“首先”，强调次序 2. in all,意为“总共，总计” 3. above all,意为“最重要的是，尤其是”，强调要 引起特别注意
讲解
拓展 辨析relax，relaxed 与relaxing
魔法
记忆 I am relaxed when I listen to the relaxing music. music. Maybe it can make everyone relax. 当我听到这令人放松的音乐时，我感到放松。 也许它会使每个人放松。
讲解
典例 As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt ___B___ at once. [ 德州] A. angry B. relaxed C. afraid D. nervous
【 】句意：当我听到我通过驾照考试的消息时，我立即感 到很放松。根据常识可知，听到好消息应该感到放松和高 兴。
讲解
拓展【难点】drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人 drop in at sp. 顺便拜访某地
eg: Don’t forget to drop in on your teacher/ drop in at your teacher’s home. 不要忘了顺便去拜访一下你的老师/ 你老师的 家。
Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.
第二课时： Section A (3a-3c)
What do you know about these two countries?
3a
Read the following opinions of a Colombian and a Swiss student. In which country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner?
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
讲解
典例 —I’m sorry, sir. I’ve made a lot of mistakes in the exam. —Never mind. ____C____，the exam is a little difficult. [ 呼和浩特] A. In all B. First of all C. After all D. Above all
讲解
eg: I paid him ￡50 for the painting, but its true value must be at least ￡500. 我付给他50 英镑买下了这幅画， 但它的真正价值 至少有500 英镑。
Good books are of great value to students. 好书对学生非常有用。
Thank you very much. —Not at all. I am happy I can help you. [深圳]
A. useless
B. ordinary
C. valuable
知识点 3 drop by顺便访问；随便进入
考向【重点】drop by 相当于come over to，后可接表示 地点的名词。
考向【重点】effort的常用短语有：make an effort to do sth. 意为 “努力做某事” eg: Please make an effort to finish it on time. 请努力按时完成它。
讲解
拓展 effort 构成的其他短语： 1. put more effort into sth.更加努力干某事 2. make a good/every/an effort to do sth. 尽一切努力做某事 3. without effort 毫不费力
知识点 2 value/'væljuː/ v. 重视；珍视；n.价值
考向一 value 此处用作及物动词，意为“重视；珍视”。 eg: I value friendship very highly. 我非常珍惜友情。
考向二 value 也可以作名词， 意为“价值”， be of great value 意为“非常有用”。
friends. They often just drop by their homes. ___D___
A. give a ride to
B. give up visiting
C. forget to visit
D. come over to
【 】本题用替代法。句意：哥伦比亚人不必制订计划见他 们的朋友，他们经常只是顺便拜访朋友的家。drop by “顺便访问、顺便进入”，用法同come over to。
讲解
Don’t keep him away from school. 别让他离开学校。 Don’t keep your books in the box. 别把你的书放在箱子里。 拓展【难点】keep doing something 意为“不断/ 反复/ 坚
讲解
拓展 valuable adj. 宝贵的；很有用的
eg: Its’ nice of you to provide us with the valuable information.你真好给我们提供了宝贵的信息。
The book is valuable to me. 这本书对我很有用。 典例 —Anne, the information you gave is really___C___.
I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it's impolite to keep others waiting ❼. Also，we never visit a friend's house without ❽ calling first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting，or go somewhere together.
【 】本题用短语辨析法。in all 总共，总计；first of all 首先，最重要；after all 毕竟，终归；above all 尤其是。由语境可知，此处是说“毕竟”这次考试有点难。
知识点 6 effort/'efə(r)t / n. 努力；尽力 eg: All their efforts were in vain. 他们的努力全都白费了。
time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday
lives. We often just drop by❸ our friends' homes if we have time. We don't usually have to make plans to meet our friends. When we see each other，it's polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center，seeing as many of our friends as we can！