英语 【语法专项练习】七年级英语语法填空首字母填空专项练习(2)

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英语【语法专项练习】七年级英语语法填空首字母填空专项练习(2)
一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空
1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

After six days of spring rain, a ________(run)river appeared near Nancy Brown's farm. When she tried to get her cows to a ________ (high) ground, she fell down and hit her head on a fallen tree. Then she fainted(昏倒)in the river for a few minutes. When she woke________, Lizzie, one of ________ (she)oldest and favourite cows, was licking(舔)her head. The water was rising. Nancy got up and began walking ________ (slow) with Lizzie. The water was now getting higher and higher. It was hard ________ Nancy to move her feet. Finally, all she could do was throw her arms around ________ (Lizzie) neck. About 20 minutes later, Lizzie successfully pulled Nancy out of the running water and onto a small island in the middle of the river.
Even though it was about noon, the rain was so heavy that it took people two ________ (hour) to find Nancy. Soon she was taken to a hospital.
When the flood left two days later, Nancy went back to the island at once. She ________ (find) that Lizzie was gone. She was one of the nineteen cows that Nancy had lost. "She saved my life but lost hers," said Nancy________ tears.
【答案】 running
;higher;up;her;slowly;for;Lizzie's;hours;found;with
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Nancy的牛因为救主人的命而丢了自己的生命的故事。

(1)句意:经过六天的春雨,南希·布朗的农村附近出现了一条奔流的河流。

现在分词做定语,表示主动关系,故填running。

(2)句意:当她试图将她的奶牛赶到高地时。

根据上文知道农场被水淹了,故把牛弄到比之前更高的地方才安全,故是high的比较级,higher,故填higher。

(3)句意:当她醒过来的时候, Lizzie,她最老最喜欢的一只奶牛正在舔她的头。

wake up,固定搭配,醒来,故填up。

(4)句意:当她醒过来的时候,Lizzie,她最老最喜欢的一只奶牛正在舔她的头。

cows是名词,其前是形容词性物主代词,表示她的牛,故填her。

(5)句意:南希站起来,开始和莉齐慢慢地走。

副词修饰动词walk,slow的副词slowly,故填slowly。

(6)句意:南希很难挪动她的脚。

,故it's+形容词+for sb to do,固定搭配,对某人而言做某事很......,故填for。

(7)句意:最后,她能做的就是把她的胳膊搂在莉齐的脖子上。

neck是名词,其前是名词所有格,故填Lizzie's。

(8)句意:雨太大了,人们花了两个小时才找到南希。

数词two后是名词复数,故填hours。

(9)句意:她发现Lizzie不见了。

讲述过去用一般过去时,find的过去式是found,故填found。

(10)句意:她救了我的命,却失去了她的生命,南希含着泪说。

此处with tears做状语修饰动词said,表示带着眼泪,故填with。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

2.语法填空
Dogs show off their skills
Dogs can be good friends of people. They can also be in dog shows!
Well, the US held the 141st Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show(威斯敏斯特犬种大赛)________New York City on February 13, 2017. This is the________(two) oldest sporting event in the US.
To take part in this show, a dog must be 100 percent one kind of breed(品种).
On the day of the show,________(own)try their best________(make)their dogs look________(well). Then, they show their dogs to the audience(观众)and judges(裁判). The judges are looking at everything, how a dog acts, their fur(毛发) and more.
To be in dog shows like this, it________(cost) around $50,000(about 330,000 yuan) to $100,000 a year. So________do people do it?
Some do it to teach people about dog breeds, while________(other) want to make some money. But they must________(love) their dogs a lot because they spend so much time and money________them.
【答案】 in;second;owners;to make;good;costs;why;others;love;on
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要讲了在美国纽约举行的狗展,说明了人与狗之间的亲密关系。

(1)句意:美国于2017年2月13日在纽约举办了第141届威斯敏斯特犬俱乐部狗展。

表示在某某城市时,其前的介词一般用in,故填in。

(2)句意:这是美国第二古老的体育赛事。

根据后面的我来的oldest可知,此题考查最高级前数词的使用,根据句意知,此句表示第二古老的体育赛事,故填second。

(3)句意:在节目当天,狗主人尽力地使他们的狗看起来更好。

因本句缺少主语,根据题干中的their可知此句的主语是复数形式,填owners。

(4)句意:在节目当天,狗主人尽力地使他们的狗看起来更好。

此句考查try的用法,try ones best to do sth“尽某人最大的努力做某事”,故填to make。

(5)句意:在节目当天,狗主人尽力地使他们的狗看起来更好。

此句考查well的变形。

look是系动词,其后跟形容词,表示“看起来怎么样”,well表示好的时候是副词,故填good。

(6)句意:费用每年大约5万美元(约33万元)到10万美元。

此句考查cost的用法。

sth cost some money表示某物的花费是多少钱,cost的形式根据前面的主语确定,在本句中主语为it,且时态是一般现在时,故填costs。

(7)句意:为什么有人这么做?联系上下文,上文说明狗展的费用高,下文阐述人们进行狗展的目的和意义,故此句应表示为什么,故填why。

(8)句意:有些人这样做是为了让人们了解狗的品种,而另一些人则想赚钱。

while表转折,上半句写有些人是为了教人们狗的品种,下半句表示另一些人想挣钱,other“其他的”,当表示“另一些人”时,一般用others。

注意,others表示另一部分人,the others表示另外的全部。

故填others。

(9)句意:但是他们一定非常爱他们的狗。

must情态动词,其后的动词直接用动词原形,故填love。

(10)句意:因为他们花了很多时间和金钱。

此句考查spend的用法。

sb spend some time/money on sth,表示某人在某方面花费了多少时间/钱。

故填on。

【点评】考查语法填空。

根据所给单词的提示通读全文,理解大意;再根据句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素来确定所给单词的具体形式。

3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Sally is ________ nice English girl. Now she is in Shanghai with her parents and her two ________ (brother). Every morning, she has breakfast at home. After that, she goes to school at 7:30. She has ________ classes every day. In the morning, she has four classes. Her ________ (one) class begins at 8:00. She has lunch at school. The lunchtime is from 12:00 to 1:00. In the afternoon, she has three classes. Her last class ________ (finish) at 5:00.
At school, Chinese is her favorite subject. It's difficult ________ her, but it's really interesting. She thinks Mr. Li, her Chinese teacher, is cool. ________ she likes him very much. She likes music, too. It's ________ (relax) for her. But she doesn't like math. It's too boring for her.
Sally has a good friend, Dora. Dora is a ________ (China) girl. Dora always helps her with her Chinese. And they like the same ________ (thing). They both like Chinese, music, volleyball and nice skirts. Sally wants to be with Dora every day!
【答案】 a;brothers;seven;first;finishes;for;So;relaxing;Chinese;things
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了萨利的学习生活。

(1)句意:萨利是一个很好的英国女孩。

根据句意,可知此处是一个很好的英国女孩,填不定冠词,因nice是辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a。

(2)句意:现在她和父母以及两个兄弟在上海居住。

brother,兄弟,可数名词,因前面有two两个,可知brother应是复数,故填brothers。

(3)句意:她每天有七节课。

根据下文In the morning, she has four classes及In the afternoon, she has three classes,可知上午有四节课,下午有三节课,共七节课,seven,七,故填seven。

(4)句意:她的第一节课在八点开始。

one,一,基数词,此处应是第一节课,用序数词,第一,first,故填first。

(5)句意:她的最后一节课在五点结束。

finish结束,动词,因时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,finish用第三人称单数形式,故填finishes。

(6)句意:对她来说是困难的,但是真的很有趣。

for对于,for her,对她来说,故填for。

(7)句意:所以她很喜欢他。

根据上文She thinks Mr. Li, her Chinese teacher, is cool,她认
为她的语文老师李老师很酷,可知下文是所以她很喜欢他,所以,so,注意句首首字母大写,故填So。

(8)句意:对她来说是令人放松的。

is是be动词,后面加形容词来修饰前面提到的Chinese语文,relax方式,动词,其用来修饰物的形容词为relaxing令人放松的,故填relaxing。

(9)句意:朵拉是一个中国女孩。

China中国,此处应是形容词中国的,Chinese,中国的,形容词,故填Chinese。

(10)句意:并且他们喜欢同样的事情。

thing,事情,可数名词,此处是喜欢同样的事情,表示泛指,thing要用复数形式,故填things。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意理解文章大意,通过联系上下文或者根据所给提示词填写正确形式的单词。

4.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。

This is a map ________ our new school. ________ (go) into the school from the gate, and you can see a very big ________. Students can play there. The office ________ (build) is in front of the playground. ________ (we)teachers work there. The library is ________ the office building and the dining hall. After meals(饭后), students can ________ (go) to the library to read books. They can also go to the garden to rest. Our classroom building with twenty classrooms ________ (be)near the garden. The science building is behind the classroom building. There are four ________ (lab) and two computer rooms in it.
I like our school very much. What's your school ________? Please tell me, my friend!
【答案】 of;Go;playground;building;Our;between;go;is;labs;like
【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者通多学校地图介绍了学校的布局,以及学生们在学校的活动。

(1)句意:这是我们新学校的地图。

our new school作定语修饰map,应使用介词of连接,故答案是of。

(2)句意:从学校大门走进去,你会看到一个大操场。

本句为祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开始,故答案是Go。

(3)句意:从学校大门走进去,你会看到一个大操场。

根据Students can play there.可知看到的是操场,故答案是playground。

(4)句意:办公大楼在操场前面。

办公楼office building,可数名词,根据a,可知使用单数形式,故答案是building。

(5)句意:我们的老师在哪里工作,we作定语修饰teacher,应使用形容词性物主代词,将we改为our,位于句首首字母大写,故答案是Our。

(6)句意:图书馆在办公楼和餐厅之间。

between…and,在……与……之间,固定短语,故答案是between。

(7)句意:放学后学生们可以去图书馆读书。

can是情态动词,情态动词之后使用动词原形,故答案是go。

(8)句意:有二十个教室的教学楼在花园附近。

主语classroom building为单数形式,因此be的形式为is,故答案是is。

(9)句意:里面有四个实验室和两个微机室。

根据four,可知应使用复数形式,故答案是labs。

(10)句意:你们学校是啥样呢?be like,像……一样,固定搭配,故答案是like。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍,检查验证。

5.阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

A small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. When you are in other ________ (country), do you know how________(have) small talks with people?
In England, the best topic(话题)is the weather. It's also a safe(安全的)topic. You can start a small talk by________(say) "It's a fine day, isn't it?"
English people love their pets, so it's also nice to start with "A ________(love)dog!", "What's its name?" But American people like to talk about sports like soccer and basketball. They also talk about clothes like "It's a nice shirt. Where did you ________ (buy) it?" The weather is a safe talk in America, too.
Of course, there ________(be)also a lot of topics to avoid during small talks. Don't ask people, "How old are you?" And never ________ (ask), "How much money do you make? Where are you ________ (work) now? ". It makes people ________ (feel) sad. Don't ask the people you first meet if they have a girlfriend or boyfriend.
At last, please remember it's also important ________ (be) polite when you talk with others.【答案】 countries;to have;saying;lovely;buy;are;ask;working;feel;to be
【解析】【分析】文章大意:闲聊是一种消磨时间的好方法,但是在不同的国家闲聊要选好正确的话题。

文中作者介绍给我们几种话题。

比如在英国我们可以以天气,花园等开始聊天,在美国我们可以以服装,运动等开始聊天。

总之不要问年纪,收入等隐私问题。

(1)句意:当你在其他国家时,你知道怎样和人们进行小对话吗? other其他的,形容词,后加可数名词复数,故答案是countries。

(2)句意当你在其他国家时,你知道怎样和人们进行小对话吗? 动词know接的是一个宾语从句,疑问词how+to do,作宾语,故答案是to have。

(3)句意:你可以这样开场:“今天天气不错,不是吗?”。

by,通过,是介词后,加动名词作宾语,故答案是saying。

(4)句意:英国人喜欢他们的宠物,所以以“一只可爱的狗”开始。

名词dog前缺少一个形容词作定语;lovely可爱的,形容词,故答案是lovely。

(5)句意:你在哪里买的?本题考查特殊疑问句助动词后的动词为动词原形。

助动词did 后面是动词用原形,故答案是buy。

(6)句意:当然,在小型会谈中也有很多话题要避免。

这是个there be句型,a lot of topics用的是复数,所以谓语动词用are。

(7)句意:永远不要问“你赚多少钱?”本题考查祈使句。

这是个祈使句,表达告诫,以动词原形开头,故答案是ask。

(8)句意:你在哪里工作?根据时间状语now,现在,可知时态是现在进行时,结构是be doing,故答案是working。

(9)句意:它会使人们感到难过。

make,使,使役动词,后加动词原形,故答案是feel。

(10)句意:最后,请记住,当你和别人交谈时,礼貌也是很重要的。

本题考查动词不定式做主语。

It is adj. to do sth,做某事……,it是形式主语,真正的主语是to do,故答案是to be。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

6.语法填空
Do you like Hunan TV shows? What do you think________them?
A popular TV show may have 70, 000, 000 TV viewers(观众). A TV show can ________(make)something or someone well known overnight(一夜成名). That's Why more than 100, 000 ________ (woman)and girls of 4 –89 years old.________ (watch)Hunan TV's 2005"Super Girl" show.
These "game" shows put ordinary(普通的)people on TV ________(play)a game for prizes(奖品)and money. These game shows can make anyone a star, and he or she can also get lots of ________ (money), so many people watch the shows.
"Super Girl'' is the first show of ________ (it) kind in China. It's so close to you. Everyone can ________(join) in it.
For the show, many girls stop their________(class). "They hope they can be superstars someday. But the best way ________(success)is to learn more and work hard," said some directors(导演).
【答案】 of;make;women;watched;to play;money;its;join;classes;to success 【解析】【分析】短文大意:很多人观看湖南卫视超级女声,这个节目是为了造星,成名的人可以得到很多金钱,很多女孩参加这个节目,但是想要成名,应该学习更多东西并努力工作。

(1)句意:你认为他们如何?根据上文提到do you like Hunan TV show,可知此处应该询问看法,句型what do you think of them,你认为它们如何,可知空缺填入of。

(2)句意:一个电视节目可以使得一些事情或者一些人一夜成名。

make,使得,短语make sb+adj,使得某人如何,结合can后面加动词原形,故答案为make。

(3)句意:那就是为什么超过10万的4到89岁的妇女和女孩观看湖南2005年超级女声节目。

woman,妇女,结合该单词前面有100000修饰,可知应该填入名词复数,women,故答案为women。

(4)句意:那就是为什么超过10万的4到89岁的妇女和女孩观看湖南2005年超级女声节目。

watch,观看,结合句子提到2005,可知应该用过去式,填入watch的过去式
watched,故答案为watched。

(5)句意:这些游戏节目用奖品和钱使得普通人在电视上玩游戏。

play,玩,短语put sb to do sth,使得某人做某事,可知空缺填入to play,故答案为to play。

(6)句意:这些游戏节目使得任何人成为明星,并且他或她能够得到大量的金钱,因此许多人看这个节目。

money,金钱,结合该单词为不可数名词,故答案为money。

(7)句意:在中国,超级女声是这种类型的第一种节目。

it,它,结合of后面加名词,可知空缺填入形容词性物主代词,its,它的,故答案为its。

(8)句意:任何人能够加入它。

join,加入,结合can后面加动词原形,故答案为join。

(9)句意:为了这个节目,许多女孩不上课。

class,课程,结合该单词前面有their修饰,可知应该填入名词复数,故答案为classes。

(10)句意:但是最好的方式成功是学习更多并且努力工作。

success,成功,短语the way to do sth,做某事的方式,可知空缺填入to success。

【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。

7.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Hello! My name is Lin Min. My sister Lin Li is a teacher, ________ she isn't in Beijing with us. She works at a small ________ in Yushu in Qinghai. She________(work) hard. After breakfast every morning, she goes to four of her students'________(home) and brings them to school. They have lunch at school. During the lunch time, my sister tells ________(they) about family, friends, life and love. The students like to ________(listen) to her very much. After school, she takes the four students ________their homes. In the evening, my sister doesn't watch TV or play computer games. After dinner, she checks(检查)her students'________(homework). She goes to bed ________22:00. My sister's life is all about her ________(student). I think she is a great teacher!
【答案】 but;school;works;homes;them;listen;to;homework;at/before;students 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了林明的姐姐林丽在青海省玉树的一个小学校教学的事。

(1)句意:但是,她没有跟我们住在北京。

这是一个表示转折关系的句子,表示转折关系一般使用连词but,故答案是but。

(2)句意:她在青海玉树的一个小的学校工作。

根据 My sister Lin Li is a teacher, 可知她是个老师,老师的工作地是学校school,故答案是school。

(3)句意:她努力工作。

本句为一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,动词使用单三形式works,故答案是works。

(4)句意:每天早饭后,她去四个学生的家里,把他们带到学校。

根据four可知home 应使用复数,home的复数是homes,故答案是homes。

(5)句意:在午饭期间,我姐姐告诉他们有关家庭、朋友、生活和关爱的事,they作tell的宾语,应使用宾格人称代词,they的宾格是them,故答案是them。

(6)句意:学生们非常喜欢听她讲。

like to do sth.喜欢做某事,to之后使用动词原形
listen,故答案是listen。

(7)句意:放学后,她把这四个同学带回家。

take sb. to a place,带某人却某地,固定搭配,故答案是to。

(8)句意:晚饭后,她批改学生的作业。

homework作业,不可数名词,只有一种单数形式,故答案是homework。

(9)句意:她十点(前)睡觉。

22:00是具体的时刻,具体时刻前应使用介词at,或者用before,在……之前,故答案是at/before。

(10)句意:我姐姐的生活都是关于她的学生的。

student,学生,可数名词,根据文章的叙述,可知她不止一个学生,因此要使用复数形式students,故答案是students。

【点评】考查语法填空,首先要要通读全文了解文章大意,然后根据语法、句法、词法逐一解答,再读全文,检查并订正答案。

8.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Many middle school students like ________(watch)TV very much. But ________Monday to Friday they must go to school. On Saturday and Sunday,they stay at home and watch TV all day! They don't know it's bad for ________(they)eyes. ________(usual)children like hamburgers, fried chicken and some________(beef). They don't like any vegetables ________fruit. They don't know eating more vegetables and fruit ________(be)better than eating meat. At school, the students only do a few ________(minute)of sports. The teachers think it is quite important ________the students to do some sports, ________they try to ask the students to exercise every day.
【答案】 watching;from;their;Usually;beef;or;is;minutes;for;so
【解析】【分析】文章大意:讲述了中学生的兴趣爱好。

(1)句意:许多中学生非常喜欢看电视。

喜欢做某事,like doing sth,因此应使用动词的ing形式,故答案是watching。

(2)句意:但是从周一到周五他们必须去上学。

从……到……,from…to…固定搭配,故答案是from。

(3)句意:他们不知道对他们的眼睛有害。

they修饰eyes,需要使用形容词性物主代词,they的形容词性物主代词是their,故答案是their。

(4)句意:通常情况下,孩子们喜欢汉堡、炸鸡和牛肉。

usual形容词,此处需要副词做状语,将usual改为usually,故答案是usually。

(5)句意:通常情况下,孩子们喜欢汉堡、炸鸡和牛肉。

beef,不可是名词,只有一种单数形式,故答案是beef。

(6)句意:他们不喜欢蔬菜和水果。

否定句中的并列连词使用or,故答案是or。

(7)句意:他们不知道多吃蔬菜和水果比吃肉好。

动名词做主语按照第三人称单数对待,be的形式是is,故答案是is。

(8)句意:在学校,学生们只能做几分钟的体育锻炼。

minute可数名词,根据a few 可知,应使用复数形式,故答案是minutes。

(9)句意:老师认为进行体育锻炼对于学生来说相当重要。

it is+adj for sb. to so sth,对于某人来说,做某事……,因使用介词for,故答案是for。

(10)句意:因此他们尽力让学生每天锻炼。

根据前一句可知锻炼的重要,因此老师尽力让学生多锻炼,因此so,故答案是so。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用,在解答时应注意语境,语法和固定搭配等,去解答问题。

9.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Emma has so many ________(rule) in her family. She can't be too ________(noise). She can't go out ________ school nights. On weekends, she has to do the ________(dish)after dinner. Then she can ________(listen) music for half an hours. She likes ________(read). She usually reads at night. She has to be in bed ________ten o'clock because she has to get up ________(early) the next morning. She joins a music club. She has to ________(learn) to play the guitar every day. She thinks her parents are too strict with ________(she).
【答案】 rules;noisy;at;dishes;listen to;reading;before;early;learn;her
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了Emma的家规。

(1)句意:艾玛家里有很多规矩。

rule,规则,可数名词;因前面有many,其后要用可数名词的复数形式,故填rules。

(2)句意:她不能太吵。

noise,名词。

根据语境中的be与too可知此处需要形容词,故填noisy。

(3)句意:她不能在上学日的晚上出去。

on school nights,在上学日的晚上,固定短语;故填on。

(4)句意:在周末,她必须在饭后洗餐具。

dish,名词,碗碟;do the dishes,固定短语,洗餐具,故填dishes。

(5)句意:然后她可以听半个小时的音乐。

listen,动词,听;情态动词can的后面要用动词原形,故填listen。

(6)句意:她喜欢读书。

read,动词,读书;like doing sth,喜欢做某事,故填reading。

(7)句意:她必须在十点前上床,因为第二天早上她必须早起。

根据下文语句because she has to get up early the next morning. 可知,Emma必须在十点前睡觉,故填before;early,早早地,副词,因修饰动词短语get up,故填early。

(8)句意:她每天都要学弹吉他。

learn,动词,学习;have to do sth,固定短语,不得不做某事,故填learn。

(9)句意:她认为她的父母对她太严格了。

she,人称代词,她;固定短语be strict with sb,对某人要求严格;with是介词,人称代词要用宾格,故填her。

【点评】考查单词拼写。

根据句意及所给单词的提示确定基本含义,再根据语境确定其基本形式。

10.语法填空
What do you often do ________ your father on Father's Day? Father Day has a very short history and it became a state festival in 1972 in America. ________ some Americans thought that if we had a Mother's Day, we should also have a Father's Day.
Father's Day is becoming very important in North America. People there do different kinds of things for their fathers on that day. And businessmen find it is a good way ________ (make)people buy presents for their fathers from their shops.
Except(除……以外) America, very few countries have a Father's Day, though some have a Children's Day, or a special day for boys or for boys and girls. More and more countries are ________ (have) Mother's Day, so may be Father's Day ________ (become) popular soon. Now what are people in North America doing on Father's Day? The newspapers, radios, and TV ________ (tell)children what they should do——buy, buy, buy Father's Day present for your father. They even want the wife ________ (buy)a Father's Day present not for her father but for her husband.
The presents they buy for ________ dads are often not very expensive, as children don't have ________ (many)money. But the important thing ________ (remember)about Father's Day is that American children can show their love to their fathers on that day.
【答案】for;Because;to make;having;will become;tell;to buy;their;much;to remember
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了父亲节的来历,一开始除了美国之外其他国家没有父亲节,现在北美的其他国家也过父亲节,并告诉孩子们在父亲节应该做什么。

(1)句意:父亲节的时候你通常为你父亲做了什么?do for sb,为某人做某事,固定搭配,因此用介词for,故答案是for。

(2)句意:因为一些美国人认为如果有母亲节就应该有父亲节。

“ some Americans. thought that if we had a Mother's Day,we should also have a Father's Day . ”是说明拥有父亲节的原因。

因此句首用because,故答案是Because。

(3)句意:生意人发现让人们为父亲从商店买礼物是一种好的办法。

“让人们为父亲从商店买礼物”在句中做主语,it做形式主语,应会使用动词不定式,故答案是to make。

(4)句意:越来越多的国家在过母亲节。

根据be动词are,可知句子时态为现在进行时,谓语动词使用ing形式将have改为having,故答案是having。

(5)句意:因此也许父亲节很快会变得受欢迎。

根据soon可知句子时态为一般将来时,故答案是will become。

(6)句意:报纸、收音机和电视告诉孩子们他们应该做什么。

主语The newspapers, radios,
and TV 按照复数对待,谓语动词使用原形,故答案是tell。

(7)句意:他们甚至想让妻子给丈夫买父亲节的礼物,而不是给爸爸。

want sb to do sth.想让某人做某事,固定短语,故答案是to buy。

(8)句意:他们给他们的爸爸买的礼物经常不很贵。

主语是they,因此应使用their修饰dads,故答案是their。

(9)句意:因为孩子们没有许多钱。

money不可数名词,应使用much修饰,故答案是much。

(10)句意:但是父亲节需要记住的重要的事是美国孩子在那一天可以向他们的爸爸展现他们的爱。

remember作后置定语修饰thing,应是应使用动词不定式,故答案是to remember。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

11.用be动词的适当形式补全短文。

Hello, everyone. My name ________ Betty and I ________ from Wuhan. There ________ two new students in our class. They ________ Kate and Ken. Kate ________ twelve. She ________ from America. Ken is eleven. He is from England. We ________ in Class 5 Grade 1. Kate can speak a little Chinese, but Ken can't. They live in Guangzhou with their parents. Ken's mother ________ a teacher. Kate's father ________ a teacher too. Kate and Ken ________ studying in the same school. On Sundays, they often play football with their Chinese friends. They love China and their Chinese friends.
【答案】 is;am;are;are;is;is;are;is;is;are
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了贝蒂和他的新同学凯特和肯的个人情况。

(1)句意:我叫贝蒂,主语my name是第三人称单数,be的形式为is,故答案是is。

(2)句意:我来自武汉。

主语I 为第一人称单数,be的形式为am,故答案是am。

(3)句意:我们本有两个新学生。

students为复数,be的形式为are,故答案是are。

(4)句意:他们是凯特和肯。

主语they为复数,be的形式为are,故答案是are。

(5)句意:凯特十二岁。

主语Kate是第三人称单数,be的形式为is,答案是is。

(6)句意:他来自美国。

主语she为第三人称单数,be的形式为is,故答案是is。

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