冀教版九年级全一册选词填空汇编11篇(含答案,部分含解析)

冀教版九年级全一册选词填空汇编11篇（含答案，部分含
解析）
一、选词填空-短文：本大题共11小题，共110分。

1.选词填空，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
A new report on smoking shows about two-thirds of(1)men in China become smokers, and many start before they are 20 years old.(2)they stop, about half of them will finally be killed by their habit.
The researchers conducted two countrywide studies on smoking. The first
study(3)in the 1990s and involved about 250, 000 young men. The(4)one was launched recently and involved about 500, 000 adults, both men and women. China smokes(5)one-third of the world's cigarettes. It also has one-sixth of all smoking-related(6)worldwide. The data shows that it's necessary for people to(7)smoking.
It seems that not many women are smoking in China today. Ten percent of the women born in the 1930s were(8)But among those born in the 1960s, only about one percent smoked. And the rate of death-by-cigarette among women has also dropped.(9), researchers note that smoking is becoming more fashionable among Chinese women nowadays.
Richard Peto is a professor at the University of Oxford. He says selling the cigarettes at a much(10)price may be one way to bring down the smoking rate.
2.
Nelson Mandela was the former president of South Africa. He was one of the world's greatest(1). In 1993, he won the(2)Peace Prize.
Mandela was(3)in a small village in South Africa on July 18, 1918. When he was 9, his father(4)of illness. He had a difficult time when he was young. He was in prison for 27
years, because he led the antiapartheid movement (反种族隔离运动）. He was(5)to leave the prison in 1990. Mandela was free. Then in 1994 he became the president of South Africa. Even in the worst(6)when in prison, Mandela didn't(7)himself up. He did exercise every day, and planted many vegetables. He loved his country and devoted all his(8)to it. People chose him(9)the greatest South African in 2004. He also did a lot for the peace of the world.
Mandela(10)away in 2013, at the age of 95.
3.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。

（每词限用一次）
A boy found an eagle's (鹰）egg and he put it in the nest of a chicken. Soon the egg broke open and the eagle(1)out. He thought he was a chicken. He grew up doing what chickens do—searching in the dirt for(2)and flying short distances with a noisy waving of wings. It was a hard life. Little by little the eagle grew(3). One day he and his chicken friend(4) a beautiful bird flying in the air, high(5)the mountains.
"Oh, I wish I could fly like that!" said the eagle. The chicken(6), "Don't give it another thought. That's the great eagle, the(7)of all birds—you could never be like him!" And the eagle didn't give it(8)thought. He went on cackling (咯咯）and complaining (抱怨）about(9). Finally he died thinking he was a chicken.
My friends, you(10)were born an eagle. The God expected you to be an eagle, so don't listen to the chickens!
4.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

Why is the Chinese idiom "cai gao ba dou" used to (1) a talented person? This idiom is based on a story about Cao Zhi, the son of Cao Cao.
Cao Zhi was one of the (2)poets of his time. (3)his poetry, his fu (赋) and prose (散文) were also excellent. His (4), such as Luoshen Fu, were full of (5)descriptions and fancy (优美的) language.
Xie Lingyun was a famous poet, too. He was quite (6)of his own writing. But he also admired Cao Zhi's talent. He once said to (7), "Heaven only gave the world one dan (石) of talent, and Cao Zhi alone had eight dou. I deserve one dou, and all the other poets should share the (8)dou."
Dan is the ancient Chinese measure for grain. One dan is equal to (等于) ten dou. Since then, the idiom "cai gao ba dou" has been used to describe a person who is very gifted and has a great talent for (9). It is (10)into "eight bushels of talent" in English.
5.根据短文内容，用所给单词的正确形式填空
Most people would stay away from bees while meeting them. However, if your goal(目标) is to grow a beautiful and productive (丰收的) garden, you will want to bring on bees.
How to attract(吸引) bees?
Plant! Plant! Plant! Plant not only vegetables but also colorful flowers. Bees are attracted by colors and purple, yellow, white and blue are(1)favorites. If possible, you should
be(2)to plant different flowers for bees to choose from. Be sure to plant some flowers
in(3)areas. Bees like warm and bright places(4)than cool and dark ones.
Another part of learning(5)to attract bees is to always leave a place for wild grass or
flowers near your garden. This is where bees can live comfortably and(6). You can also design a bee house(7)the bees to live. To do this, you can use several(8)of bamboo tied together. Place the house close to the ground(9)bees prefer living close to the ground. Preparing such a place can make sure that they will enjoy and(10)want to leave.
Be sure to leave water around for them to drink. Once the bees are there and active, you will have a fruitful garden.[c5]
6.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，一空一词，每个词限用一次
Chile（智利）is a long and beautiful country with ocean to the west and mountains to the east. Some of the villages are a very long way from (1)and some of the schools are very small.
It is difficult for small schools to teach science (2)they donˈt have enough teachers or equipment（设备）. This is where the Science Bus Project can help. The
bus (3)special science teachers, new ideas and equipment to schools in different parts of the country. Sometimes the children go inside the bus for (4)science lessons or clubs. Sometimes the teachers (5)bring the equipment inside the classroom. The children do experiments（实验）. The materials used in the experiments are (6)to find, for example recycled plastic bottles, so that the class teacher can (7)the experiments with the class when the bus has gone.
The (8)of the Science Bus Project is to bring science to children all over Chile. Since 2012, the bus has visited lots of schools in Chile, and hundreds of teachers have learned how (9)their science classes fun and exciting.
Science is (10)for all of us, as it helps us understand our world and we can learn about it inside or outside of the classroom.
7.选词并用其适当形式填空
Once upon a time there was a man called Yue Yangzi in Henan who had a(1)wife.
One day, Yue picked up a piece of gold. Gladly, he rushed back home to show it to his wife.(2), his wife said, "I hear that a good man doesn't drink the water of Dao Spring(盗泉) and won't pick up the things others lost. He would rather die(3)eat food given by the people who disrespect him." Yue was very ashamed after hearing his wife's words
and(4)the gold off into the fields and went to study in a far place.
One year later, Yue came back home. His wife asked him the(5)for his return. Yue said, "I was homesick and missed you very much."
Hearing this, his wife took up a pair of scissors and walked to the loom(织布机), saying, "To make the cloth, I weave(织) the cloth with one after(6)silk thread inch by inch. If I cut the cloth with the scissors, all my efforts are(7) . Studying is also like this. You should get knowledge every day(8)stopping. "
Yue Yangzi was(9)moved by his wife's words. Then he went back to his studies. This story reminds us(10)to give up halfway.
8.根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出适当的短语填空，使对话内容完整。

From January 1, 2009 Hong Kong banned(禁止) smoking in most public places. The places include restaurant, workplaces, schools or karaoke bars. And from July 1, 2009, it banned some other public places (1)nightclubs, bars or bathhouses. Even smoking in some outdoor places is against the law. For example, beaches, sports ground, museums and most areas of public parks. Hong Kong hopes the ban can prevent people from smoking passively.
What's passive smoking? When people smoke in a restaurant or on a bus,
others (2)breathe the smoke too. They don't want to smoke but they (3). It does harm to people's health. And it'll be better if more people in Hong Kong give up smoking (4)the ban.
If someone breaks the ban, he will have to pay up to HK$5,000. Now more and more citizen begin to (5). Today's Hong Kong is becoming more and more attractive.
9.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每
空限填一词，每词限用一次。

Friendship and kindness go hand in hand. A friendship can (1)forever when friends are kind to each other.
People (2)become friends because they have something in common. They share many of the same (3)and like to be together. It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great, but a true friend is one who sticks around in both the (4)times and the bad. A good friend will cheer you up when you are (5)a bad day. Show a friend you care.
Ask the other person, “What can I do to help you?” and be willing to do it.
Listen to your friends. Be honest. Tell (6)what is wrong if they have hurt you. Send a card, give them a little (7)or call them on the phone just to say “I value our friendship”. (8)whenever and wherever you can. Good friendships are not easy to develop, but a friendship can last forever (9)you are loyal and sincere. If you are a friend
to (10), they will usually be a friend to you. Friends make life better.
10.阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。

During the Warring States Period, there was a musician called Gongming Yi, who played musical instrument qixianqin very well. He loved it so much (1)he played it at home almost every day. A great number of people would like (2)to him, and admired him very much. They all said that the man was such a great musician. When they (3)free, they often went to Gongming Yiˈs house and listened to his music.
One day, Gongming Yi saw a (4)when he was having fun in the countryside. Suddenly, he had a strange idea. “Since everybody loves my music, why donˈt I play some music for this cow?” Then he moved his qixianqin (5)front of the cow. And he began to play it. He played the qixianqin very well and the music was beautiful, but the cow showed no reaction at all. It just kept eating (6)with its head down. He thought the music he played might be too (7)for the cow. So he tried to play some easy music. However, after playing for a long time, Gongming Yi was disappointed. He began to question his musical ability. He said to (8), “The cow didnˈt understand my music.” Then he shook his head and went away.
This is a funny story, but it is educational. We can learn (9)lessons from the story. First, donˈt say anything to the people who donˈt understand you at all. Second, (10)you talk to a wrong listener, you are silly and wasting time.
11.阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺、结构正确。

（每个单词限用一次）
Have you ever dreamed of flying to school like Harry Potter? Of course,
youˈre (1)not a magician. But Speeder could make your dreams (2)true. Speeder is a flying motorcycle. A US company made (3). The company calls it the worldˈs (4)flying motorcycle.
Speeder can take off (5)land anywhere. It flies at 240 km per hour at a height of
4,500 (6)in the sky. To reach that speed, Speeder mainly uses diesel fuel（柴油）to (7). The company will do more research on (8)to use clean energy to power Speeder in the future. Speeder riders must weigh (9)than 109 kg. If a rider is too heavy, it will be
hard (10)the motorcycle to take off.
【答案】
1. 【小题1】young【小题2】Unless【小题3】took place【小题4】second【小题5】more than【小题6】deaths【小题7】stop【小题8】smokers【小题9】However【小题10】higher
2. 【小题1】leaders【小题2】Nobel【小题3】born【小题4】died【小题5】allowed 【小题6】condition【小题7】give【小题8】lifetime【小题9】as【小题10】passed
解析：略
3. 【小题1】came【小题2】food【小题3】older【小题4】saw【小题5】above【小题6】replied【小题7】king【小题8】another【小题9】life【小题10】too
解析：
1.句意：不久，蛋破了，一只鹰从蛋壳里出来了。

根据Soon the egg broke open and the eagle-out。

可知在这里蛋壳破了，鹰从蛋壳里出来了。

come out出来，全文的时态都用了一般过去时。

故填came。

2.句意：他从小就做着鸡做的事情——在泥土中搜寻食物。

食物food。

结合句意，故填food。

3.句意：一点一点地这只鹰长大了些。

根据Little by little the eagle grew，可知在这里一点一点地这只鹰长大一些了，现在和过去相比应该用比较级，所以这里用old的比较级形式older（更大）。

题干中还提供了比较级标志词than。

故填older。

4.句意：一天，它和它的朋友看见一只美丽的鸟在空中，在高高的山上翱翔。

本文通篇用一般过去时，看见see，其过去式是saw。

故填saw。

5.句意：一天，它和它的朋友看见一只美丽的鸟在空中，在高高的山上翱翔。

根据a beautiful bird flying in the air，high-the mountains，可知这只美丽的鸟在空中，在高高的山上飞翔。

在……上应该是above。

故填above。

6.句意：鸡回答道，“不要想太多了”。

根据"Oh，I wish I could fly like that!" said the eagle。

The chicken，可知前面鹰说到“哦，我希望我能像它那样飞！”那么后面应该是鸡回答说。

所以这里用reply的过去式形式replied。

故填replied。

7.句意：那是了不起的鹰，万鸟之王——你可能不会像他那样。

国王king。

故填king。

8.句意：老鹰并没有给它另一个想法。

又一个，再一个another。

故填another。

9.句意：它继续咯咯地抱怨着生活的不公。

生活life。

故填life。

10.
句意：我的朋友，你生来就像这只鹰一样。

也too。

故填too。

4. 【小题1】describe【小题2】best【小题3】Besides【小题4】works【小题5】beautiful【小题6】proud【小题7】others【小题8】last【小题9】writing【小题10】
解析：略
5. 【小题1】their【小题2】careful【小题3】sunny【小题4】better【小题5】how 【小题6】happily【小题7】for【小题8】pieces【小题9】because【小题10】never
解析：
1.句意为“蜜蜂被颜色吸引，并且紫色、黄色、白色和蓝色是________最爱”。

分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词性物主代词修饰名词favorites。

2.句意为“如果可能的话，你应该认真种植不同的花朵供蜜蜂选择”。

分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词，故填careful。

3.句意为“务必在________地区种植一些花”。

分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词来修饰名词areas，根据下文Bees like warm and bright places...可知此处为“阳光充足的”。

故填sunny。

4.根据句中than可知，此处用比较级。

5.略
6.句意为“这就是蜜蜂可以舒适地并且________生活的地方”。

分析句子结构可知此处缺少副词与comfortably并列，修饰动词live，故填happily。

7.略
8.句意为“要做到这一点，你可以用几根竹子绑在一起”。

由several可知要用复数形式，故填pieces。

9.句意为“把蜂房放在靠近地面的位置，因为蜜蜂更喜欢住在离地面近的地方”。

故填because。

10.句意为“准备这样一个地方可以确保它们会喜欢这里，而且永远不想离开”。

故填never。

6. 【小题1】cities【小题2】because【小题3】brings【小题4】their【小题5】even
【小题6】easy【小题7】repeat【小题8】goal【小题9】to make【小题10】important
解析：
1.句意：其中一些村庄距城市有很远的路程，其中有些学校非常小。

由前面的介词from可知，此处应用地点类复数名词表达。

由主语“Some of the villages”及常识可知，一些村庄离城市很远。

故填复数名词cities，意为“城市”。

2.句意：对小学校来说，教授科学课很困难，因为它们没有足够多的教师和设备。

后半句“they donˈt have enough teachers or equipment”是前半句“It is difficult for small schools to teach science”的原因，构成“前果后因”关系，故此处应用连词because引导原因状语从句。

3.句意：公共汽车把特殊的科学教师、新的想法和设备带到该国不同地区的学校。

本句缺谓语动词。

前后句都是现在时态，由主语bus可知，此处应用动词第三人称单数形式表达。

由第2段第1句“It is difficult for small schools to teach science14they donˈt have enough teachers or equipment.”可知，由于没有足够的教师和设备，公共汽车不得不把教师和设备带到乡村去。

故填动词brings，意为“带来”。

4.句意：有时候孩子们进入公共汽车上科学课或者参加俱乐部活动。

由后面的“science lessons or clubs”及主语children可知，此处指的是“孩子们的科学课或俱乐部”，故此处应填代词they的形容词性物主代词their。

5.句意：有时候老师甚至把设备带进教室。

由前句“Sometimes the children go inside the bus for16science lessons or clubs.”及后句“The children do experiments.”可知，有时老师甚至需要把设备带进教室让孩子们做实验。

本句主谓宾成分齐全，故谓语动词bring前面应用副词作状语。

故填副词even，意为“甚至”。

6.句意：实验中使用的这些材料很容易找到，例如可循环的塑料瓶……。

由前面的系动词are及后面的动词不定式to find可知，此处应用形容词作表语。

由后面的“for example recycled plastic bottles”可知，塑料瓶之类的原材料很容易找到。

故填形容词easy，意为“容易的”。

7.句意：……以便公共汽车离开后上课的老师能够和全班学生一起重复这些实验。

由前面的“The materials used in the experiments are18to find, for example recycled plastic bottles”及常识可知，在实验中使用塑料瓶之类的材料，其目的是等公共汽车走后，老师能够和学生一起重复做这些实验。

情态动词can后跟动词原形。

故填动词原形repeat，意为“重复”。

8.句意：科学公共汽车项目的目标是把科学带给智利全国的孩子。

由前面的定冠词及系动词is可知，此处应用单数名词作主语。

后面的动词不定式短语“to bring science to children all over Chile”在此表示Science Bus Project实施的目的。

故填单数名词goal，意为“目标”。

9.句意：自2012年起，公共汽车已经造访了智利的许多学校，数百教师已经学会如何让自己的科学课有趣、让人兴奋。

由后面的“their science classes fun and exciting”可知，此处是“make sb./sth. +形容词”结构，意为“使某人/物……”。

由前面的learned 及疑问词how可知，此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。

故填to make。

10.句意：科学对我们都很重要，因为它帮助我们理解了我们的世界，并且我们在教室里外都能够了解它。

由系动词is可知，此处应用形容词作表语。

由后面的“as it helps us understand our world”及常识可知，科学很重要。

故填形容词important，意为“重要的”。

7. 【小题1】kind【小题2】However【小题3】than【小题4】threw【小题5】reason
【小题6】another【小题7】wasted【小题8】without【小题9】deeply【小题10】never
解析：略
8. 【小题1】such as【小题2】are made to【小题3】have no choice【小题4】because of【小题5】stop smoking
解析：
1.other public places和nightclubs, bars or bathhouses.为一种所属关系，故答案为such as。

2.句意：当人们在餐馆或公共汽车上吸烟时，其他人也被迫吸入烟雾。

根据语境可知，这里指的是其他会被迫吸二手烟，故答案为are made to。

3.本句表达了非吸烟者是没有别的选择的，只能是处于被动吸烟的境地；故答案为have no choice。

4.句意：如果香港有更多的人因为禁烟令而戒烟，那就更好了。

根据语境可知，故答案为because of。

5.
前面一句If someone breaks the ban, he will have to pay up to HK$5,000.说明违反禁令的人都会受到相应的惩罚，所以戒烟的人越来越多；故答案为stop smoking。

9. 【小题1】last【小题2】usually【小题3】interests【小题4】good【小题5】having 【小题6】them 【小题7】present【小题8】Help【小题9】if【小题10】others
解析：
1.根据can _______的结构，推断出此处需要填动词，并且情态动词后加动词原形，结合最后一段的“but a friendship can last forever...”可知答案为last，意为“持续”。

2.本句不缺成分，故此处需要填一个副词，结合句意和选项可以得出填usual的副词形式usually。

3.same为形容词，修饰名词，推断出此处需要填一个名词，结合句意和选项可以得出选填interest，interest在作名词“兴趣”的时候可数，前有many修饰，因此变为复数形式，故填interests。

4.根据“both the _______ times and the bad”可知此处需要使用形容词，结合后面the
bad进行对比，此处表示“好时光和坏时光”，故用good。

5.have a bad day表示“过得不好”，be动词后用动词现在分词形式构成进行时态，故用having。

6.tell sb.表示告诉某人，结合选项选填they，tell后接代词的宾格，故改为them。

7.根据句子结构可知此处填名词，选择present“礼物”，a little present表示一个小的礼物。

故用单数形式present。

8.本句缺少谓语动词，因此要填动词，结合选项选择help，位于句首，注意首字母要大写，故填Help。

9.句意：好的友情不容易培养，但是如果你忠诚并且真诚，一份友谊会持续到永远。

设空处需要填连词，引导状语从句，故选择if。

10.介词to后面加名词、代词或动名词，根据后面的they可知此处表示其他人，故答案为others。

10. 【小题1】that【小题2】to listen【小题3】were【小题4】cow【小题5】in【小题6】grass【小题7】difficult【小题8】himself【小题9】two【小题10】if
解析：
1.that根据句子结构及so可知，该句考查so... that...结构，意为“如此……以至于……”。

2.would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。

3.根据句子结构可知，该句含有when引导的时间状语从句，又根据主句中的went可推知，此处用一般过去时，故答案是were，free是形容词，在句中作表语。

4.联系下文中的“why donˈt I play some music for this cow（我为什么不为这头牛弹奏音乐呢）”可推知，公明仪看到了一头牛。

5.in front of“在……的前面”是固定搭配。

6.根据下文中的“with its head down（低着头）”和上文中的eating可推知，那头牛低着头吃草。

grass“草”是不可数名词。

7.联系下文中的easy“容易的”可推知，公明仪认为牛不懂他的音乐是因为他弹奏的音乐可能太难了。

8.say to oneself意为“自言自语”。

9.联系下文中的First、Second和lessons可推知，得到了两个教训。

10.联系上文中的“First, donˈt say anything to the people who donˈt understand you at all.（首先，不要对一点也不理解你的人说任何事）”可推断出，如果你搞错了说话对象，你很愚蠢并且是在浪费时间。

11. 【小题1】probably【小题2】come【小题3】it【小题4】first【小题5】
and【小题6】meters【小题7】fly【小题8】how【小题9】less【小题10】for
解析：
1.考查副词。

“youˈre not a magician”是一个完整的主系表结构，所以要填入的词是用来起修饰作用的副词，故答案为probably。

2.考查非谓语动词。

come true实现，“make +宾语+不带to的动词不定式”为固定结构，故答案为come。

3.考查代词。

此处指代前面提到的Speeder，故用it。

4.考查数词。

句意：这家公司称它是世界上第一辆飞行摩托。

联系上文“一家美国公司制造了它”可知，这是世界上第一辆飞行摩托，故答案为first。

5.考查连词。

句意：Speeder可在任何地方起飞和降落。

故中间用连词and。

6.考查名词。

句意：它在4,500米高的空中以每小时240千米的速度飞行。

单位meter 前有具体数字4500，需要变为复数。

7.考查动词。

此处表示“Speeder主要是燃烧柴油来飞行的”。

to后加动词原形构成动词不定式作目的状语。

8.句意：这家公司将会做更多研究，这些研究是关于将来如何用清洁能源驱动Speeder。

how符合句意。

9.考查固定搭配。

联系下文“If a rider is too heavy, it will be hard16the motorcycle to take off.”可知，如果太重，它会很难起飞，所以，骑行者要轻于109千克，less than 少于，符合句意。

10.考查介词。

Itˈs +形容词+ for +宾语+ to do sth.为固定句型，表示“对于……来说，做某事很……”。

句意：如果骑行者太重，飞行摩托车将会很难起飞。