英语三级考试强化训练---词汇结构之三

V ocabulary & Structure
Directions: For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choose the most appropriate one.
1. The operation ____________ putting a small tube into your heart.
A. involves
B. suggests
C. expects
D. implies
2. Take a hat with you__________ the sun is very hot.
A. although
B. even if
C. in case
D. lest
3. What amazes me is her complete _________for anyone else's opinion.
A. disregard
B. despair
C. dismissal
D. dispute
4. Y ou could ___________having a huge debt to pay off if you're not careful.
A. turn to
B. result in
C. wind up
D. incline to
5. Biologists __________animals and plants into groups.
A. classify
B. regard
C. label
D. take
6.The British naturalist went all the way to India so that he could obtain first-hand information
about the cobra.
A. find
B. get
C. search
D. learn
7.The bridge club rejected his application for membership.
A. refused to consider
B. refused to use
C. refused to give
D. refused to believe
8.The world market is constantly changing. We must anticipate the changes and make timely adjustments
A. regularly
B. steadily
C. scarcely
D. always
9.He talked in detail about the feasibility of setting up an experimental school in which each child works at his or her own pace.
A. ease
B. suitability
C. practicability
D. possibility
10.Icy roads and poor visibility（能见度）are familiar hazards in the Midwest.
A. chances
B. dangers
C. conditions
D. happenings
1l. Her Beijing concert will feature famous ______ from American and European operas.
A. pickings
B. choices
C. selections
D. collections
12. I didn’t expect that he would _____ my failure to achieve his own goal.
A. make use of
B. take advantage of
C. make the most of
D. make the best of
13. They had to ______ our discussion because it was getting late.
A. break through
B. break into
C. break out
D. break off
14. It’s rude to ______ people when they are speaking.
A. interfere
B. interrupt
C. disrupt
D. block
15. Kathy ______ her dress with an electric iron.
A. smoothed out
B. smoothed down
C. smoothed away
D. smoothed over
16.No one has yet succeeded in explaining the of how life began.
A. problem
B. cause
C. puzzle
D. logic
17.Unfortunately, very few sheep the severe winter last year.
A. survived
B. endured
C. spent
D. remained alive
18.They discussed the problem three or four times, but could come to no .
A. end
B. conclusion
C. result
D. judgment
19.We11, let's put our heads together and find to the problem.
A. an answer
B. a way
C. a solution
D. a method
20.The old couple decided to move out of town to a quiet , where they had spent several years immediately after their marriage.
A. space
B. suburb
C. neighborhood
D.area
21. In some areas, modern intensive farming is ______________the reintroduction of traditional methods.
A. giving birth to
B. giving way to
C. getting rid of
D. giving credit for
22. The reason_____________ the grass is green was a mystery to the little boy.
A. why
B. for
C. that
D. to
23. Profits have declined as a ______________of the recent drop in sales.
A. reason
B. purpose
C. result
D. fault
24. Today, most community colleges offer technical, vocational, pre-professional, and
adult-education programs __________general academic programs.
A. except for
B. but for
C. in addition to
D. in relation to
25. They felt inferior _________the others until the team's international success gave them some
pride.
A. of
B. than
C. to
D. by
26. We can depend on Bob to make a sound choice
A. correct
B. sensitive
C. noisy
D. considered
27. Excuse me for bothering you with such a small matter.
A. questioning
B. troubling
C. interrupting
D. keeping
28. The manager flew into a rage when he heard that his secretary had disobeyed his instructions
A. a range
B. disappointment
C. a penalty
D. great anger
29. Many people have the illusion that wealth is the chief source of happiness
A. false idea
B. imagination
C. vision
D. impression
30. He tends to get ill-tempered when he is drunk
A. has the habit of getting
B. very often gets
C. pretends to get
D. is tempted to get
31. Y ou mustn't let your social life ______________of your studies.
A. take charge
B. set aside
C. keep track
D. get in the way
32. There's no point ____________about it－just do as you are told.
A. to argue
B. argue
C. arguing
D. being arguing
33. In his novel many ordinary citizens ________ their lives to unselfish service of humanity.
A. prefer
B. distinguish
C. isolate
D. devote
34. Life ________ to only a slight degree the popular image of it.
A. likes
B. equals
C. resembles
D. accesses
35. In our science class, we learn how falling bodies ________.
A. accumulate
B. dismiss
C. associate
D. accelerate
36. If you undertake this project you are bound to many difficulties.
A. encounter
B. face with
C. overcome
D. handle
37. I suddenly realized that he was trying to quarrelling with me.
A. consider
B. enjoy
C. avoid
D. prevent
38.The three hours I spent in the school library my old passion for reading.
A. brought about
B. brought over
C. brought forth
D. brought back
39.Thousands of people to see the parade.
A. turned off
B. turned out
C. turned up
D. turned over
40.The real trouble their lack of confidence
A. lies in
B. lies on
C. results in
D. leads to
41. Developing countries in South Asia have ________ the Middle East in purchase of weapons
according to this report.
A. omitted
B. overtaken
C. performed
D. caught
42. The director ________ that competition for public office should be based more on merit than
money.
A. exerted
B. assessed
C. asserted
D. induced
43. There is a growing ________ to regard money more highly than quality of life.
A. tendency
B. likeliness
C. attempt
D. guidance
44.The simple plan ________ into a complicated scheme in a week's time.
A. solved
B. involved
C. revolved
D. evolved
45. The ________ of nursing staff to doctors is 3:1.
A. rate
B. ratio
C. pace
D. proportion
46. Susan wants to know whether the measures have been agreed .
A. to
B. with
C. over
D. upon
47. It was because the applicant was too conceited he failed in the interview.
A. that
B. so that
C. so
D. therefore
48.I am afraid I won’t have any influence over my 18-year-old daughter her mind is made up.
A. the moment
B. as soon as
C. once
D. since
49.The team really looks good tonight because the coach had them every night this week.
A. practice
B. to practice
C. practiced
D. practicing
50.Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature .
A. taking
B. to take
C. take
D. taken
51. A ________ skin is easily hurt by too much sunshine.
A. severe
B. serious
C. sensitive
D. sensible
52. What a(n) ________ that I was in Beijing at the same time as you.
A. incident
B. event
C. coincidence
D. incidence
53. Impossible ________ it seems, the news turned out to be true.
A. but
B. when
C. as
D. however
54. Both my brother and I are impatient. I think he is ________ fit to be a teacher than I am.
A. rather
B. more
C. other
D. no more
55. Many children feel they are ________ love after their mother found jobs.
A. deprived of
B. derived of
C. deprived from
D. derived from
56. He didn't and so he failed the examination.
A. work enough hard
B. work hard enough
C. hard work enough
D. hard enough work
57. The two boys had so in common that they soon became good friends.
A. little
B. few
C. much
D. many
58. As fuel prices rose, bus companies raised their fares (票价) and .
A. so did the airlines (航空公司)
B. nor did the airlines
C. so the airlines did
D. nor the airlines did
59. mainly for the invention of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell devoted his life
to helping the deaf
A. He is remembered
B. To remember
C. While remembering
D. Though remembered
60. If Dorothy had not been badly hurt in a car accident, in last month's marathon race.
A. she would participate (参加)
B. she might participate
C. she would have participated
D. she must have participated
61. Shy persons are usually ______________with the impressions they make.
A. anxious
B. concerned
C. doubtful
D. assured
62. Did the TV play __________your expectations?
A. live up to
B. fit in with
C. amount to
D. agree with
63. Mary was short and plump, in _______to her mother, who was tall and thin.
A. contact
B. contrast
C. comparison
D. contest
64. The police believe she is the thief, but all the evidence suggests__________.
A. opposite
B. otherwise
C. likewise
D. so
65. She __________Gary as shy, but I'd say he was just rude.
A. drew
B. assumed
C. described
D. informed
66. Don’t to let me know if there is anything I can do for you.
A. reject
B. prevent
C. hesitate
D. refuse
67. Let’s hang up some paintings on these walls.
A. bare
B. empty
C. blank
D. vacant
68.At the conference he expressed some personal views which later brought him into
with the Party leadership.
A. action
B. crisis
C. conflict
D. power
69.They have developed techniques which are to those used in most factories.
A. more talented
B. better
C. greater
D. superior
70.Man must stop the earth’s atmosphere.
A. filling
B. emitting
C. polluting
D. wasting
71. It is ______ of her to leave the children alone in the house.
A. irresponsible
B. responsible
C. response
D. responsibility
72. Dreaming without hard work will never ______ anything.
A. set aside
B. consist of
C. amount to
D. burst out
73. Y ou have to make sure that the money your parents gave you will be_____ good use.
A. put on
B. put to
C. put out
D. put over
74. The police officer has promised to ______ this matter.
A. look to
B. look on to
C. look up
D. look into
75. Mary wants to have her sitting-room ______ and is looking for someone who can do the job.
A. painted
B. painting
C. paint
D. to be painted
76.Recently the newspapers have reported several on the boundaries of Israel and
Jordan.
A. accidents
B. incidents
C. events
D. happenings
77.The actual cost of the building was much higher than our original .
A. consideration
B. judgment
C. estimate
D. plan
78.Henry looked very much when he was caught cheating in the biology exam.
A. discouraged
B. embarrassed
C. disappointed
D. bewildered
79.At the beginning of this semester, our history professor a list of books for us to read.
A. passed on
B. fished out
C. handed in
D. made out
80. Here are some toys. Y ou can one or two for your little son as a birthday gift from
me.
A. single out
B. pick out
C. take out
D. work out
81. Not until quite recently ______any idea what a guided missile was like.
A. had I
B. did I have
C. I had
D. I have had
82. He talked as if he ______ all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I did most of it.
A. did
B. should do
C. had done
D. has done
83. The defeated army had to ______ hastily from the field of battle to the coast.
A. retreat
B. retire
C. relieve
D. restore
84. She was_____ in conversation with Mrs. Jones when someone knocked at the door.
A. caught at
B. caught by
C. caught on
D. caught up
85. All flights______ because of the storm, we decide to take the train.
A. having cancelled
B. having been cancelled
C. were cancelled
D. have been cancelled
86.It took Jane a whole hour to solve this algebra problem.
A. work at
B. work
C. work out
D. work over
87.His manner was so bright and pleasant that Arthur felt at ease with him at once.
A. easy
B. comfortable
C. confident
D. at rest
88.The market was full of salted fish, giving off the worst smell that you can imagine.
A. sending out
B. sending off
C. sending up
D. sending down
89.The self-important manager didn't seem to attach much importance to my advice.
A. apply
B. consider
C. judge
D. give
90.By then our experiment had reached a vital stage.
A. a profound
B. an ultimate
C. a perpetual
D. a very important
91. The bank warned him about his to meet the payment.
A. lack
B. failure
C. loss
D. disappointment
92. It is impossible to the news unless you read the newspapers.
A. catch up with
B. look up in
C. keep up with
D. put up with
93. He had a well-fed look of businessman.
A. a pitiful
B. a prosperous
C. a regained
D. an unfortunate
94. In his to catch the train, he left his luggage in the taxi.
A. hurry
B. leisure
C. worry
D. absence
95. They have equipped the office with the business machines.
A. last
B. later
C. latest
D. latter
96. I did not expect him to reveal his intentions.
A. tell
B. indicate
C. make known
D. expose
97. Some of the students in this class seem reluctant to help those who have difficulties in their studies.
A. willing
B. unwilling
C. reliable
D. responsible
98. Many youngsters find it harder to appreciate classical music than pop music.
A. listen to and understand
B. enjoy the interpret
C. understand and enjoy
D. comprehend
99. When we are especially interested in one aspect of a problem we often ignore the other aspects.
A. take no notice of
B. miss
C. attach no importance to
D. fail to think of 100. Then he was asked to give a specific example to illustrate the application of this new theory.
A. special
B. detailed
C. particular
D. general
101. Her heart was slightly as a result of her long illness.
A. broken
B. damaged
C. spoiled
D. wounded
102. He slowly and silently to his room before he could be seen.
A. involved
B. removed
C. remained
D. retreated
103. I am going to London my brother is coming as well.
A. or
B. and
C. either
D. both
104. He quite a lot when he was young.
A. used to travel
B. was used to travel
C. used to traveling
D. would use to travel
105. The writing class was conducted on a twice-a-week .
A. way
B. basis
C. manner
D. base
106.They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule, was something we had not expected.
A. that
B. this
C. it
D. which
107. Bob tried in vain to trick his little brother some money from their mother's purse.
A. to steal
B. to stealing
C. into steal
D. into stealing
108. I was _ to find his article on such an topic so .
A. surprised, excited, bored
B. surprising, exciting, boring
C. surprised, exciting, boring
D. surprising, excited, bored
109. It was in 1777 V ermont, threatened with invasion, declared itself an independent commonwealth
A. when
B. that
C. in which
D. which
110. a professor of physics at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Edward Charles Pickering established the first physics laboratory in the United States
A. While
B. Being
C. Although
D. He was
111.As autumn the leaves were beginning to turn yellow.
A. drew in
B. drew up
C. drew near
D. drew off
112.We can with people in most parts of the world by telephone.
A. communicate
B. relate
C. connect
D. speak
113.Henry has come; I will put plate on the dinning table.
A. more
B. a further
C. an extra
D. a spare
114.Y ou can go out, you promise to be back before 11 o'clock.
A. as far as
B. as long as
C. ever since
D. even though 115. The office was in darkness the light over his desk.
A. besides
B. except
C. except for
D. rather than
116.Jane's dress is similar in design _ her sister's.
A. with
B. like
C. to
D. as
117. it is you've found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.
A. That
B. What
C. Whatever
D. However
118. Consumers should do than simply complain about the poor quality of goods.
A. much less
B. some more
C. far less
D. far more
119.Beth California in 1981and in Texas ever since.
A. left ... worked
B. has left …has worked
C. left ... has worked
D. has left … worked
120.Frank had worked for two years to be a carpenter, but found his progress . A. discouraging and unsatisfied B. discouraged and dissatisfied
C. discouraging and dissatisfied
D. unsatisfactory and discouraging
参考答案
V ocabulary and structure
1 – 5 A C A C A 6-10 B A D C B 11-15 C B D B A 16-20 C A B C B 21-25 B A C C C 26-30 A B D A B 31-35 D C D C D 36-40 A C D B A 41-45 B C A D B 46-50 D A C A D 51-55 C C C D A 56-60 B C A D C 61-65 B A B B C 66-70 C A C D C 71-75 A C B D A 76-80 B C B D B 81-85 B C A D B 86-90 C B A D D 91-95 B C B A C 96-100 C B C A C 101-105 B D B A D 106-110 D D C B A 111-115 C A C B C 116-120 C C D C D。